Grand Rapids Herald-Review Newspaper, September 4, 1897, Page 9

Page views left: 0

You have reached the hourly page view limit. Unlock higher limit to our entire archive!

Subscribers enjoy higher page view limit, downloads, and exclusive features.

Text content (automatically generated)

OFFICIAL DIRECTORY. A istrict No. 1. Gey Lydick District No. Ee Wilder District No. 3 lenry Logan GRAND KAPiDS VILLAGE, President. H. D. Powers Trustees... Recorder Treasurer . Attguney .. JHE CHURCHES. YIEPRIAN, CHURCH — Rev. D. A. Services every Sab- bath at Ila.m.and8p.m. Sabbath School ut 12. Junior C. E. af 4330 p.m. Prayer- meeting Thursday evening at 8 o'¢lock. Seats free. Strangers and all athers cor- dially invited, METHODIST EPISCOPAL—Rev. J. Trealor, . serviceg every Sunday mornipg at . Sunday school at 11:30 gclok: ser- t Laprairie every Subbatirevening at Prayer meeting every Thurs- day evening at 7:30 o'clock. Strangers cor- digtly invited. SATHOLIC—Rev. Father Gamache, pastor, Sérvices every Sabbath morning and evening. Sunday school at2 p.m. OpAL—Rev. Mr, Allen. rector. Ser- ¢yery fourth Sabbath, merping and evening. * a SECRET SOCIETIES. {TASCA LODGE A. F.& A, M. NO, 208, meets the first and third Fridays of each month at K. P. hall. Visiting brethren fraternally invited. FE. A. Kremer, W. M. A. Canson, Secretary. @RAND RAPIDS LODGE I. 0. 0. F. NO. 184 meets every Wednesday night at K. P. hall. Visiting brethren invited to_attend. GEORGE Rypvect, N. G. Joun DEsHAW, Kee. Sec. LODGE, DAUGHTERS OF RE- , meets the second and fourtl th at K. P. hall, Miss DxLpa Brown, N. G. Mrs. E. 8. STEVENS, Reg, Sec. POKEGAMA TENT, NO, 33. K. O. T. M.. ry secqnd and fourth Tuesdays of onth at K. P. hall. Visiting byethren ally invited to attend reyiewa, . F, Pryce, Com. Grorce T. Surra, R. K. A HIVE, L. 0. T. M,. meets ever — <6 Jee Fridays of the mont K. P. hal s Harrie F. Gruson. L, Cam. Mrs. Jennre Buaker, L. R. K. K. or P. P neets ev. nell. V: WAUBANA LODGE NO. 131, -y Thursday evening in IX. P ng Knights cordially welcome. GEO. lEYERS, C. C. H. E. Grarram, K. R. A DIVISION, NO. 10, U. R.. K. oF P., first Monday of ath at K.P. NORWAY NE CAMP, NO. woop- M 2 HE’ WORLD. Meets every sec- ond and fourth Wednesdays of the mynth at Finnegan's hall. A. G, Rernarp, S, 0, C. T. GLever, Clerk SIPPT LODGE, NO. 286, A. O. Us W. Mondays of each week at Finnegan’s iL TnHomag McALPrxe, M, W. H. E. RagHaypson, K. cf R. B.-¥. HUSGN POST G. A. R. NO. 140. the last Friday of each month in hall. Visiting members cordially in- to attend. Rost Baicey, Com. |. WEITZEL. Adj. City and Vicinity. NOTES OF NEWS AND PERSONAL. C. C. Andrews and F. L. Hoxsie of St. Paul were’atrivals at Hotel Pokeg- ama last evening. Next Monday is official labor day, but it is apparent that the occasion will not be abseryed in Grand Rapids, President Gilbert of the First Bank of Grand Rapids returned Thursday from a business tnp to Minneapolis. Mrs. John Costello and children re- turned from an extended visit to friends and relatives in lower Canada, Will Nisbett earries a pair of crutches as the result of putting his foot down too emphatically on a shaxp pointed nail. The society of the Willing Workers will meet with Mrs. M. McAlpine on Wednesday afternoon at the usual hour. Miss Chink Cleveland and Miss Hattie Allen arrived last evening, to take charge of their schools Tuesday morning, Reiner Hock, the Duluth brewer, was here yesterday looking over the situation with a view to, establishing an agency here, Mrs. Mary T, Sparks, who has been visiting Mss. D. M. Gunn at Hotel Pokegama for some time, left for her home in Duluth Monday morning. Wm. Deary registered at the Pokeg- ama Thursday. Like all lumbermen, he is very well pleased with the out- took for prices in the log market this year. Village Attorney C.. L. Pratt and family will visit with relatives in Minneapolis durmg the week, They were south bound passengers this morning. Mrs .K.C. Lent will spend the com- ing week in St. Paut and Minneapolis purchasing her fatl stock of millinery goods. Watch these columns for her announgement. - George Burvows, aged ‘about. 4o years, die@ at the caupty poor farm Tuesday afternoon aboyt 2 o’clock. He had been a sufferer for some time from consumption. The ‘dance BE, last evening at|lawm grass next year, Mr. McAlpihe & McDonald's farm onthauled in about 125 loads the shores of lake Pokegama, was at-! for the driveway about the two hui er) | tended by a large pazty and.a most en- Reavids HreraiasReview joyable time was had. ae ah: ; | Sheriff M, L. Toole received word | 'by wire from Minneapolis yesterday, | announcing the death or Mrs. M. J. Shelly m that city. Mr, Toole | this morning to attend the fune Dr. H. V. Ogden of M writes Hon, D. M. Gunn that be here ina few days with a’ six to enjoy the fall sports he Dr. Ogden was a visitor la F. F. Fletcher and wife o i are 2 polis, and F. P. Fletcher a «¢ Anoka, arrived Thursday and re; "3 ed at the Pokegama. They will camp on Lake Pokegama agout ten days. Malon Avery and Florence Maule were marned on Monday afternoon of this week by Justice of the Peace Joeland ip Grand Rapids, The con- iracting parties are residents of Deer River. Clerk of Court Rassmussen is en- joying a visit with his parents at Put- ney, S. D. He expects to be absent about ten davs or two weeks. In the meantime F. A. King is acting as deputy clerk. Cashier F. T. Bueneman of the Itasca Mercantile company was a south bound passenger this morning to visit his parents at St. Paul. He will be absent about a week, taking in the state fair and enjoying the carni- val of Polaris. Rev. McKenzie will preach at the Union service in the Methodist church next Sunday evening. Sub- ject: Lessons from the Life of David Brainerd, “The Apostle to the Ameri- can Indians.” Don’t farget ta come, for you are welcome. City Editor W. A. Frisbie of the Minneapolis Journal and C. W. Tows- h{ley of the same city arrived here Thursday evening, and this morning started down the Mississippi by canoe to Brainerd. The young men will have a most delightful trip. Mr. J. A. Campbell, a member of the Campbell Investment company of Chicago, and a friend of Col. Cooper, who caught moskallonge in Itasca .| county lakes recently, arnved ‘Thurs- day and will enjoy the sport of fishing and hunting during the season. The ladies of the Presbyterian Aid society will give a lawn social at the home of Mrs. C. C. McCarthy next Wednesday evening. A __ pleasing and appropriate program will be pre- pared for the occasion, and _ refresh- ments will be served. An admission fee of 45 cents will be charged. Ata recent meeting of the village council Village Attorney Pratt was in- structed to draw up acurfew ordi- nance. It is evidently the intention ‘of the council to exercise their power to rid the streets of boys after the re- gulation hour of nine, and it 1s to be hoped that the ordinance will be en- forced, The St. Cloud Journal Press dis- played very commendable enterprise in its harvest edition. Harvest-color- ed yellow print paper was used, em- blematic of the season. But the most interesting feature was the splendid write-up which the edition contained of St. Cloudy Stearns county and and northern Minnesota in general, Deputy Sheriff J. E. Johnston made a trip to 60-25 this week with a war- rant for the arrest of Tommy Smart, who was charged with receiving stolen property from two sons of Emil Litch- ke. It appears the boys had been in- duced to “swipe” sundry articles from the harness shop of their father and giveythem to Smart for a nominal sum. Mr. Johnston caught his.mar and the prisoner is having a pre- liminary hearing before Justice Kear- ney today. ‘The Herald-Review editor, too, has fished at Wheaton lake. For a full and detailed account of our experience and remarkable luck, we respectfully refer to Brother Luther’s description of his trip to that great bass and pike resort, contained in the last issue of the Magnet, All he said thereof is the truth, the whole truth and more too. Much additional might be wntten of our experience, but we positively refuse to edify ths audience at our own expense. Manager J. P. Sims of the Itasca Logging company, was.a passenger to Dututh this. morning, where he will meet the officers of the company and return to Deer River this evening. In the party are Messrs. H. C. Akeley, president of the company; Thomas Hume, W. T. Joyce, J. H. Queal, members, and W. M. Hopkins, gen- eral freight agent of the Minneapolis & St. Louis roilroad. The gentlemen will occupy the private car of Mr. Hopkins, and upon arrival at Deer River will look over the new logging road just completed. The work of completing the grade about‘ the court house and jail was finished on Thursday by Con- tractor John O’Brien. Mr. O’Brien is now doing some work for vil. lage on the hill south of the Mississ- ippt bridge, The job of grading that| has been ase. the ioe toe d fall ure a heavy “growth { | Rapids. and as is always the cae when hired to do work of this kind, road bed is as solid as if it were 1 with cedar blocks. 5 F. A. Allen wntes from St, | Paul to the Herald-Review stating ‘that he will give an illustrated lecture at Village hall on September 14. The reverend gentleman says: ‘Will s your readers for the confidence vn mie by the loan of 250 faces of ‘their dear ones, residents at Grand These together with new pictures of the mines, miners’ groups and machinery, range towns, base- ball clubs and picmic parties, will be used elegantly enlarged from floor to ceiling, at Village hall in your town on Tyesday, Sept. 14. In addition an exquisitely illustrated —_ lecture, Early _Britain’s. Invaders: ‘The Story of Seven Kingdoms,’ with one hundred historic views, will be given the same evening.” y F ou kindly announce my gratitude to- READY FOR SCHOOL. Teacher’s All Engaged for the Ensuing Term—Prof. Danby, Principal. The school board has finally «com- pleted the hst of teachers for the en- suing term of school, which opens on Tuesday next. Prof. D. E. Danby has been en- gaged as principal. Prof. Danby comes with the best’possible recom- mendations. He holds a certificate from the state normal school at Man- kato, and also a life certificate from the state of South Dakota. He has had a number of years’ experience as principal of some of the larger schools in the state. The otherrooms will be presided over as follows in the. order named, trom senior room down to the primary; Mfsses Bessie Brady, Mar- garet Doran, Mae McLennan, Filor- ence Hine, Chink Cleveland, Hattie F. Gibson, Lena McCarthy. Mrs. Grove had accepted a position in another school before being noti- fied of her selection to teach here, and Miss Hine was, engaged in_ her place. Miss Hattie Brooks will teach the Deer River school; Miss Mabelle Brady, Swan River; Miss Hattie Allen, Faulkener school; F. M.Wood- ruff, Trout Lake; Steve Leahy, Black- berry; Mrs. F. Jondreau, Cohasset. A school house will be built at Split Hand, and a term of school begun as early as possible. Miss Jessie Lawrence has donated a site fora school at Cohasset and a building now upon the ground will be bought by the board for school purposes. A Beautiful Place. In the years to come, when indus- try has added the beauties of cultiva- tion and the grandeur of magnificent structures to the already picturesque surroundings of Grand Rapids, there will be no spot more commanding and no institution situated more delightfully than the Itasca county home for our dependent poor, Change goes apace with time, and the future will bring new Officers to manage county affairs, but the Herald-Review ventures to make the prediction that-the people of Grand Rapids and Itasca county will praise the judgment and foresight of the men who served as commission- ers in 1896 when the present poor tarm site was selected, The building erected last year will be sufficient in size and convenience to care for the county’s poor for many years, while the improvements that are now under way clearly show that a splendid farm. of 160 acres will be yielding bountifully in a very few years. Under the super- mtendency of Morris Buckley the farm has been splendidly managed this year and the crops are all looking fine. Mr. Buckley has applied the same methods and industry to the farm work that any intelhgent and industrious farmer would give to his own fields. With very httle assistance he has kept up the improvements and added largely to the surroundings of the premises since taking charge’ last spring. Besides putting in and care- ing for the crops, he has erected a number of buildings on the place for the care of stock, thus laying the foundation to make the farm almost self-sustaining. He has graded about the place and will seed the grounds this fall. Next year will witness a very decided improvement in the ap- pearance of the place. Pianos at Less Than Cost. Ihave leased the elegant store at No. 222 West Superior St., Duluth, and am closing out at less than cost rices the stocks of R. C. Munger of it. Paul, who assigned, and W. F. |Edholm of West Superior, who also went into bankruptcy. ‘The sale of these pianos is now going on, and 1 expect all of them to be closed out early next neek. Do you want a piano? Ifso, get on the train and icome to Duluth and see me, I can save you from $150 to $200 and you may never again have a_ similar chance. The pianosare of the best makes and grades and, by the order of the courts to turn them inta money, I am selling them at less than cost. All you have to pay is $25 down and $10 per month, e are selling fine upright pianos at $98, $125, $427, $165, $150 and $178. hey are of the following standard makes: New Eng- , Haines, Smith & Co.and Briggs. in and Lage Ones Ld eee Superior oe Ve th. McGinty haymg shoee, light and the t for that busi. $2.00 at Kurtgman's, fe also have organs at.$15, $20 and |. WARREN W. PENDERGAST. {Continued from page 1,] yet to be, and with a wisdom beyond his years, he made his choice. ‘The opportunities for young men in the cities are limited; the opportunities for ycung men in the country are il- limitable. The power and ability of a young man in the city is cireyum- scribed and bounded by the four walls of an office, by ruts and grooves, by conditions, by artificial — barriers, The power and ability of the young man in the country is free, and limit- ed only by itself. The country pre- sents to the young man a field to work and possibilities as boundless as nature. Warren W. Pendergast saw all this and he saw more. He saw that the work and success of men in the cities was lergely selfish, that is, confined to the individual. He saw that in the country he could work for all man- kind, He saw that scientific farming, philosophic farming, intelligent farm- ing, was the open door through which millions of his fellow men could walk to happiness and prosperity. The possibilities of agriculture are as illimitable as nature, and although one of the oldest of human ayoca- cations, it is one of the least under- stood. In the heart of the great forests of Northern Minnesota, with hundreds of miles of practically unsettled country all around, with the free air around him, the bright, blue sky above him anda soil beneath his feet ready to respond to his intelligent touch, Warren W. Pendergrst took his stand for human advancement. He opened the gateway to a realm of glory and beckoned to his fellow men to come and lovk; and as he stood, enraptured with the vision, his face all radiant with light, still pointing to the field beyond, the Angel of death touched him and he fell. He fell, but we who are left behind have but to look and we can see him still with hands outstreched beckoning us on to those fields of human endeavor where men ure free and independent, into that realm where the future is forever bright—tne limitless realm of nature. BIOGRAPHICAL, The St. Paul Pioneer Press con- tained the following semi-biographical sketch, written by a friend and close associate of Mr. Pendergast: As already announced, Warren W. Pendergast, superintendent of the Northeast experimental farm at Grand Rapids, died at his father’s residence in Hutchinson Thursday, after an ill- ness of several weeks. He was the youngest son of W. W. Pendergast, state superintendent of public instruc- tion, and a 96 gradyate of the state university. Though the youngest officer in the expermental station, Mr. Pendergast held an unusual place in the thought of the people of the University of Minnesota and especial- ly was he highly valued in the depart- ment of agriculture. That he should have been taken from the living seems especially unfortunate as in the pecu- liar sphere he had entered there seemed so much for himself and so much of good for the state and the world. Nine years ago when Prof. Pender- gast opened up the school of agricul- ture as its first principal, he brought with him as one of the students his youngest son, a boy of thirteen. Two years later Warren graduated with the first class with high honors and in two years nore he received a diploma at the Huchinson high school. ‘hough his father lived in town and had ‘been a professional man during Warren’s entire life, he conducted two profitable farms. Here Warren spent his vacations, learning the practical wusiness of farming. The father had strong taste for horti- culture and his gardens and farms were experimental grounds in which the young boy received much inform- ation. ‘lhe father’s library- had a goodly stock of agricultural books and though Warren was the youngest member of his class in the school of agriculture one of his teachers said he had the widest acquaintance with agricultural literature -and the new agriculture generally of any of those who entered the school with him, il- lustrating the value to the farm youth of a good home hbrary of agricultural books. After graduation from the school of agriculture he was the con- stant adviser and assistant of his father in managing the farms and eventually he became the owner of one of them and was managing it in a most admirable mannez, In 1892 he entered the college of agriculture in the univergigy, graduat- ing with high honors in 1896, a short time before arriving at his majority, During his college course he was re- peatedly honored by his fellow stu- dents, being chosen editor jn chief of the Gopher, editor of the Kara, Stu- ev and to other positions, much conpetitiye debal oratorical and similar work during his college ¢gaurse, and besides doing all these things in, addition to } getting high marks in_ his ‘studies, he earned a large part of his college ex- penses by dong office work during the college year and assisting in ex- periment work during the summer va- cation at University farm. ifs capa- city for turning off wotk was very un- usual in college students. ‘Those in authority at the experiment station were constantly muindfui of young Pendergast’s powers and promises of usefulness in agriculture, and early chose him as eminently qualified for superintendent of one of the outside experiment stations. He had distin- guised himself in his agricuitural, horticultural and botanical studies and when he was proposed for the super- intendency of the Northeast farm all agreed that the place and the man were peculiarly fitted for each other. He assumed his duties early in the spring of 1896, a few months before his graduation for the university. The soils, field crops, garden crops and the stock there needed experi- mentation, Among other important interests of this Northeastern two- fifths of Minnesota are its immense forests. Great ability was needed to bnng order out of the chaos and to develop a system of forestry, first to find what should be done and then to lead the people and the state into do- ing it. Developing the new timbered farm into an experiment station, the great region two hundred miles square, in the middle of which the board of regents of the university had placed him, was begun at once. Fully appreciating the largeness and diffi- culty of his work and the great results his friends expected of him, his natur- al modesty at times allowed him to feel almost overwhelmed. He went manfully at his task, how- ever, gradually mastered and evolved in detail the plans for fields, buildings, gardens and ornamental plantations. A good crop was grown in 1896, ona portion of the farm that was improv- ed prior to its acquirement by the ex- periment station and many valuable experiments were carried on as to the kinds of crops which can be grown and the manner of growing them. More fields were cleared, drained and fenced, new buildings were erected and a most attractive place made. With other work Mr, Pendergast had traveled much by train, team, canoe and on foot in studying the soils, the farms and especially the forests of Northeastern Minnesota. He had so fully mastered the general forestry situation in Minnesota that at a meet- ing of the State Forestry association last winter he read a paper containing general propositions which received the highest commendation. An elder- ly man high in educational and in- dustrial affairs ofthe state was heard to remark; “That is the mind of a fifty- year-old man, though the boy has barely passed his twenty-first birth- day.” Dr. B. E. Fernow, chief of the forestry division of the department of agriculture at Washington, upon reading the above mentioned address sent Mr. Pendergast a most compli- mentary letter expressing great satis- faction at the broad practical view of the entire forest problems in Min- nesota, His travels among the lum bering operations, and thus meeting the lumbermen, supplementing his education at the university, were pre- paring him for most useful work in developing a forestry policy in the state. He was already gaining that jeadership which is needed to unite not only those who feel a philanthrop- 1c interest in the forests, but those who have the present commercial interests in the lumber, and also the legislators into a:common movement which shall plan to grow and harvest our immense forests according to a rational system, somewhat as is done in European countries, This seemed to be his largest immediate work, and it was well worthy the life tine efforts of our bnghtest man. This young man might have been called up higher as he was made of the kind of material needed at the head of our largest institutions, His contemplated winter studies abroad; his osportunities as teacher in winter at the college of agriculture, his research work, his training at public speaking, his literary work, the valuable literature already collected in his library, and many other forces were at work making him able to build in reality what those nearest him were wont to erect as i Giese A AR IRE a that | Po Pe ators ack the, atl death. The state needs ul tical men to build up its agriculture, The appreciation the of Grand Rapids and vicimity had for this young ~ man is the very strongest proof that Northeastern Minnesota and the state at large would have received benefits from his work had he spared for it. Two $190,000 Trains. @ On the first af June, 1897, the Bur- lington Route placed in service be- tween Minneapalis and St. Paul and Chicago, two new trains, built at a cost of considerable more than $100,- 000 each, and recognized. by everyone who has seen them, as the finest trains on earth. The trains are-lighted by electrici- ty; heated by steam; have wide vesti-~ bules, ala carte dining car, a buffet library car, chair cars—everything, in brief, that any other train has and some things that no other train has, No extra fares. Notice of Expiration of Redemption. State of ee s Caunty of Itasca. * ‘To Joseph Graham or others, claiming title: Take Notice, that the piece of land assess— ed in your name, situate in the county and state aforesaid, and described as follows, to~ wit: The west half of the southeast quarter and the sauth half of the southwest quarter of section nine (9), in town sixty (0), range twenty-two (22), was at the tax sale on May 7th, 1844, under tax judgment entered in the District court of said county March 2ist, 184, sold for the sum of nine dollars and ninety-two cents (39.42), being the amount of the taxes, penalties, interest and costs due on suid land for the year 1892, which sum, with interest from the date of said sale at the rate of twelve per cent per annum, together with subsequent delinquent taxes, penalties and interest thereon, amounts ta ube sum of eighty-two dollars and seventeen cents, and ths last mentioned sum, with legal interest on eighty-two dollars and seventeen cents from the Gate of this notice, is the umount required to redeem the said piece of land from said sale, exclusive of the costs to acerue upon this notice, and that the time for the redemption of said land will expire sixty days after the service of this notice, and proof thereof has been filed in iy office. Witness my hand and official seal. this Wth day of August, A.D. 1897. a {SEAL} H. R. KING, County Auditor, Itasca County, Minn. Published September 4-11-18. The Burlington’s uty. [ hat is what the St. Paul and Min- neapolis papers call our new train, the “Minneayolis and St. Paul-Chica go and St. Louis Limited.” The Pigneer Press says. that “No cars on any railroad or in any country are equal to those of the Burlingtan’s Limited. “Pullman’s latest and richest.”—St. Paul Globe. “Veritable palaces on wheels.”—St. Paul Dispatch. “Grand beyon description,”—Minneapolis Tribune. ~The twa real adyance agents of prosper ity.”"—Minneapolis Journal. ; Electric light, steam heat, wide ves’ ibules, compartment sleeping and buffet library cars—everythirg that every other train hasand some things that no other train has. Better than the Best. Quick as the quickest, the Burling~ ton Minneapolis and St. Paul-Chicago. and St. Louis Limited. An Electric lighted, steam heated, wide vestibuled train, fresh from the builder’s hands. Built at cost of over $100,000. Most beautiful, luxurious, comfortable, complete train ever placed in service on any railroad in any country. Notice of Expiration of Redemption. State of Minnesota, } je County of Itasca. To Vermillion Range Laud Co., or others, claiming title: Take Notice. that the piece of land as-~ sessed in your name. situate in the count, and state aforesaid, and described as fol- lows, to-wit: The southwest quarter of the southwest quarter of section eight (8). in town fifty-nine (59), range twenty-six (20), was, at the tax sale on May 7th. 1894, under tax judgment, entered in the District court of said county March 2st, 1894, sold fur the sum of one dollar and sixty cents (31.60), be- ing the amount of the taxes, penalties, in- te-est_ and costs due on said land for the year 1892, which sum, with intorest from the date of said sale at the rate of twelve per cent per annum, together with subsequent delinquent taxes, penalties and interest thereon, amounts to the sum of nine dollars, pad fonrigen conte ang Cao Rok “sum, — Wi legal nine dollars and fourteen cents from the date of this notice. is the amount required to. redeem the said piece of land from said sale. exclusive of the costs to accrue uj notice, and that the time for the ption of said land willexpire sixty days after the service of this notice, and proof thereof has, been filed 1 my office. ites bead 900. oe seal this 10th jay of ust, A. D. 1897. f ~ H. R. KING, SEAL] 5 County Augitor Itasca County, Minn. ESTIMATES se EE eae ae ee na eee ae ae ete aaa eae eg tea ea ea ge tee a te eae Grand Rapids, air castles. It has been said of real Published September 4-11 18. EFAS SHASE SHES T ST STS TERT SHARE CRASS oss Rees W.V.FULLER &CO., Lumber, bath and Shingles. Manufacturers of Sash, Doors and Blinds. ‘Turnin: Scroll Sawing Done on Short Notice. W. V. FULLER & CO. : EF A i ae ee AR a a FURNISHED, Soe f — ¥ a 4 : __

Other pages from this issue: