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BELGIUM T0 VOTE ONGOURSE TODAY Premier Van Zeeland Stakes Future in Test With Rexist Degrelle. B the Associated Press. BRUSSELS, April 10—Two young men of Belgium, one the premier, the other he who would be Belgium's “fuehrer” or “duce.” staked the pos- sible political fate of their little coun- try tonight on a clear-cut election fight. The nation’s 42-year-old, American- educated premier, Paul van Zeeland, tests his strength at the polls tomor- row against the youthful, impetuous and word-adept Leon Degrelle, 30- vear-old leader of the Fascistlike Rexist party. The immediate prize is a seat in the Chamber of Deputies. Degrelle challenged Van Zeeland for it after & Rexist member from Brussels re- signed. The election’s actual result may be whether Belgium turns from tradi- tional democracy to fascism. Fight Divides Families. Degrelle’s burning Rexist movement end his bitter campaigning have cleaved families, divided school chil- dren into political camps and in- directly caused at least one man to commit murder. The latter killed his father at Ghent because the elder attempted to prevent his son from joining Degrelle’s party. Van Zeeland, known to be favored by King Leopold, was conceded the best chance of winning the seat. To vote for Degrelle means a vote for civil war,” said Socialist posters plastered throughout the city. Van Zeeland heads a coalition cabi- net of Socialists, Catholics and Lib- erals. He is a member of the Cath- olic party. Attacks American Associations. The Rexist leader attacked Van Zeeland's American associations, charging he is “American-bred—Yale and Princeton.” “He is fond of mathematical equa- tions and pretends to regulate every- thing as would a producer of tinned food or a factory manager in Massa- chusetts,” Degrelle said. adding Van Zeeland's economic program was mod- eled after that of President Roosevelt Van Zeeland accused Degrelle of promoting “Hitler fascism” and told the voters their decision rested be- tween his own “clear and definite path marked by institutions centuries old” or Degrelle’s “adventure fraught with perils.” Once taken lightly, Degrelle in re- cent years has become a definite power. Starting a newspaper, Rex, in 1932, his influence steadily rose. His party captured 21 seats in the chamber in June, 1936 Degrelle Called Fascist. All of Belgium's important political parties then turned against him They charged he was inspired by Berlin and Rome and was a “Fascist.” Degrelle’s campaigning has taken him before more than 200 audiences. Van Zeeland, quiet and shunning pub- lic furor, has given only a few elec- tion speeches. Degrelle's program calls for better pay for workers, slum clearance. end of linguistic quarrels, a corporation system with appropriate representa- tion for all classes, and a close eco- nomic unfon with Holland, Switzer- land and Luxembourg. Van Zeeland has countered with quiet emphasis on peace and order, a stern attitude toward communism, resistance to a popular front move- ment, improvement of the farmer and middle-class traders All of Brussels’ 368,506 voters will have to answer “yes or no” tomorrow. Voting is compulsory. Last-minute campaigning brought 8 refusal by municipal authorities to permit Degrelle to hold & monster demonstration tomorrow in Brussels Park. A Rexist Senator, Count Dergrunne, tried to demonstrate against Van Zeeland at the stock ex- change. Police protected the count from » hostile crowd Police patrolled the city. Prof. Cogdell to Speak. Prof. W. C. Cogdell, specialist in commercial science, will lecture on “Economic Uplift and Security of the Masses” before the Civic National Forum at 5 pm. today at the White- law Hotel, Thirteenth and T streets. Xavier | THE SUNDAY STAR, WASHINGTON, D. C., APRIL 11, 1937—PART ONE. Some Camera Glimpses of an Air Raid on Madrid For months, air raids have been daily routine in Madrid, and the residents have learned to take refuge in subways, where the three photos at left were taken in improvised shelters. No. 1— Men find time for cards as bombs burst above. No. 2—Two women weep for relatives trapped outside. man reached the shelter, but the fate of his family remained in No. 4—Debris heaped on a victim when a bomb hit a - —Copyright’A. P. Wirephotos. doubt. building. No. 3—This dazed Spain (Continued From First Page.) defense strategists hope their col- umns, driving from opposite direc- tions, will meet About 6 p.m. a squadron of 10 government planes soared over the battlefield in ebbing daylight but ap- parently found their targets in the dusk Watchers from vantage points with- in the city the east of the fiercest fighting, saw clouds of smoke curl up from trees on El Aguila Hill. indicating where the explosives struck. Huge Clouds Stirred Up. A few seconds later huge clouds rose from the insurgents' positions in Uni- versity City The dust-laden clouds were so dense at first that fires seemed | 'SUBSERVIENT COURT to have been started | Rebel anti-aircraft quickly cut the sally short. however, thin wisps of smoke showing where tracer bullets sought range of the squadron. The | air fleet hastily wheeled back in safety | over the city. Fighting near the capital continued far into the night A war communique pm. (5 pm. Eastern standard time) said that in some parts of Casa de | Campo the belligerents’ lines were so close together the troops were using hand grenades. Gen. Jose Miaja said that in a night charge up the slope of El Aguila Hill his men came within 20 yards | of insurgent positions. Intense activity on the part of gov- ernment airplanes in bombing and machine - gunning enemy positions forestalled any possible counter-attack during the day, the communique said. Garabitas Hill stood like a silent | sentinel between the cemetery and El | Aguila Hill, | shell landing on its wooded slopes. | Its fall to the government would force the insurgents to evacuate the entire Casa de Campo—"Argonne” of Spain” —and retire from the University City section model educational suburb in northwest Madrid. 3,000 Rebels Trapped. Three thousand insurgent soldiers, apparently trapped in University City, clung grimly to their positions despite withering government fire. Government dispatches said fight- ing on the northern front, where Gen. Emilio Mola’s insurgent army was pressing toward the Basque capital of Bilbao, had slowed up, although airplanes were active. The official government news agen- cy, Febus, reported new Italian troops had reached the Cordoba front in highway from Rockville to value. The substantial house has water. available. these United States is hard Price, Mr. Hurd Drive out Wisconsin Ave. the place, 1719 K St. N.W. Baltimore Road, Rockville, Md. Situated on a 4-acre knoll lot of the world, this attractive place is on the main blocks of the main road to Washington. Young fruit trees, dogwood and fine oaks add to the beauty and electric range and refrigeration, public sewer Garage for 2 cars, chicken house. The combination of a spacious, old-fashioned house, grounds any one would want, an aristocratic old Mary- land county seat and quick access to the Capital of Open From 10 A.M. to 6 P.M. Today at this end of Rockville, which is opposite Louis P. Shoemaker S \Y (4 Q) 20y 77 2 from which you can see a Baltimore and within a few 10 rooms, hot-water heat, and Gas is to beat. $14,950 in Charge to Baltimore Rd. (No. 28) right about 6 blocks to Christ Child Farm. just across the river to | | from Valencia, were held for ques- issued at 10| with only an occasional southern Spain to strengthen insur- gents said to have been nearly trapped on the CordobasPenarroya road. FRANCE HOLDS SPANISH PLANES Loyalist Flyers Are Held for Quirzing | by Police. PARIS, April 10 (#)—Five Span- ish government military planes were confiscated by the French government today after landing in ‘Southern France. The flyers, who said they were en route to Biibao, in Northern Spain, tioning. | Four said they lost their way in a heavy fog and were forced to land at Toulouse, Limoges, Laloubera and Trie-Sur-Baise, respectively. A fifth Spanish government plane landed at Mont-deMarsan, Southwest- ern France, and was held by police HELD PLAN’S GOAL Bridges Tells Indiana G. 0. P.| Editors Roosevelt Proposal Hits at Nation's Vitals. BY the Associated Press. INDIANAPOLIS, April 10.—New Hampshire's youthful Republican Sen- ator, H. Styles Byidges, aserted here | tonight that President Roosevelt wants 2 “subservient” Supreme Court. “He wants the power to appoint justices who will decide favorably for his policies of social and economic reform,” the 39-year-old Senator told | clothed ! under auspices of the Indiana Republican Editorial As- sociation. | Senator Bridges called the Supreme | Court “the balance wheel of our Gov- erment” and said: “The President's proposal strikes the vitals of our Government “The form of our Government hangs the balance.” The Senator sounded & call for the Republican party to “formulate « constructive, forward-looking pro- gram based on sound principles of at in | economics and finance and present that program to the people as a Re- publican party prospectus.” | He declared the Republican party cannot be assigned to a ‘“political | grave,” pointing out it polled 17,000,- | 000 votes at the last presidential | election. SCORES OFF RELIEF FOUNDSUFFERING, Volunteer Case Workers Re- port Many of 3,000 Fam- ilies in Need. Pathetic stories of the pressing need among the 3,000 local families denied | any form of relief because in each there is a jobless, but employable, wage earner have been compiled by 75 volunteer case workers, Miss Louise O. Beall, of the Family Service Asso- ciation reported yesterday. It is to alieviate suffering among these families that District officials are rushing plans to set up an | emergency W. P. A. job certification unit with $25,000 left over from the |old F. E. R, A. transient relief fund. Pathetic Living Conditions. “Broken families, hungry and half- children, whole families crowded into one room—these are a few of the findings of the volunteer workers who are making a survey the Washington Federation of Churches of living con- ditions among those denied relief, Miss Beall reported Elwood Street, director of public welfare, has announced plans for extending aid to those families found in “direst meed” by the volunteer workers. The Commissioners have made available to Street $10,000 a | month for this purpose. The volunteers, who represent 16 churches, were given 832 cases from {old relief files to investigate. Thus far case studies of 250 famiiies have been made. Praises Work of Volunteers. In praising the work of the volurye teers, Miss Beall remarked, “The study would be impossible without their co- operation people.” The volunteers are engaged in clerical work, visiting families, sup- | plying motor service in emergencies and taking descriptions of the logal unemployment situation back to their church organizations in order that | adults to other sections of the country | was noted by the economist. They are busy men and | women, giving their time in the hope | of doing something to help these | South Contributes More Than Share Of Nation’s Babies Rural-to-Urban Shift in Population Noted by Economist. B the Associated Press. The rural South contributes more than its share of the Nation's babies, a Government economist said yes- terday. Dr. Carl C. Taylor of the Buteau of Agricultural Economics reported that more than one-fourth of the Nation's population lives in 13 Southern States and that this group “annually con- | tributes one-third of the children born in the Nation.” The South, Taylor said, accounts for nearly one-half of the excess of births over deaths, which | represents the natural increase in pop- | ulation. | A marked rural-to-urban shift in| the South's population in recent years with a constant migration of young | Because of this mass movement, Dr. | Taylor said, “the physical and mental | vitality or lack of vitality, as the case may be, of Southern culture goes | steadily into every rural and almost every urban center of the Nation.” “The standard of living of the South- ern working population, whether fac- tory, mill or farm, competes with the standard of living of working people everywhere in the Nation,” he added. A0 Drinks While Others Vote. GRAND ISLAND, Nebr. (#).—Ne- | braska goes dry during election per- | iods, but one man here didn't dentally locked m a tavern from 9| am. until 7 p.m, the voting hours, | he made no effort to get out Instead, he polished off half a keg | of beer, and at 7 o'clock greeted the proprietor with a song. Then they carried him off to jail food, clothing and other aid may be provided. Even after the paid emergency job certification unit is set up, Street said, the work of the church volunteers will prove invaluable in meeting the relief | crisis. 'Three Distinguished Colonials With All The Conveniences of a Country Estate AN N AW S Exhibit Home 7012 —8th St. N.W. CORNER LOT WITH OVER 200 FT. FRONTAGE % Beautiful Trees and Landscaping ¥ These six and seven room homes truly set.s high atandard of excellence in their price class . . . Finest construction throughout . . . Omly the newest equipment and features. Center-hall plan arrangement, living room full depth of house, big dining room, $ large bed rooms, 2 tiled baths, gas, kitchen with cozy breakfast room, large covered side porch, attic, slate roof, copper down- spouts and gutters, furred walls, automatic gas heat. THESE ARE WASHINGTON'S LEADING NEW HOUSE VALUES ... See them today! ances. Open Daily and Sunday TO REACH Out Georgia Ave. NW. to Dahlia Street, right 1 block to homes. Carefree comfort with modern gas appli- Built by Gilbert Seek WM. R. THOROWGOOD 2024 R. 1. Ave. NE Acel- | = CULTIST PREPARES MANNAGT DEFENSE Time Spread Between Al- leged Offenses and Charges by Girl Cited. BY the Associated Press. LOS ANGELES, April 10.—Attorney Nathan Kranzler hinled tonight new aspects of the case of John (the Re- velator) Hunt would develop from the time spread betwen the alleged of- fenses and the complaint of Delight Jewett, 17, Denver schoolgirl, that the Father Divine cultist betrayed her after casting her in the role of a new Virgin Mary. | Talking to reporters after Hunt had appeared unexpectly at the Federal Building and made $10,000 bond for hearing April 22 on Mann act charges, the lawyer said: “You have noted that considerable time elapsed between the time the alleged offemses occurred and the time Miss Jewett made her complaint to | authorities. We will talk about that later.” Kranzler, East Coast legal represen- | tative for Father Devine, colored cult leader, arrived by plane last midnight, | Hunt, wealthy former ndvemsmg; man, only 33, is accused of bringing Miss Jewett from Denver to his im- posing Beverly Hills home for im- moral purposes. | The somewhat portly Hunt, Kranz- | ler, Hugh MacBeth, Los Angeles col- ored lawyer, and others departed for | & few days stay at Ensenada, Lower Calif., Mexico, shortly after the bond | released Hunt from less than an hour's confinement in jail. ‘ ““We are going to Mexico to fish and relax and talk this matter over,” said | MacBeth, the West Coast legal repre- | sentative of Father Divine. | Before they departed Hunt and the } lawyers conferred with Chief Assistant | | United States District Attorney Fleet Palmer. Palmer told them there was a pos- sibility Miss Jewett, now in New York, might fly here at her own expense to | appear. before the Federal grand jury | S R A—7 ‘Wednesday instead of awaiting Gov- | indictment,” Palmer said, “the case ernment transportation by train. Will be duly brought to trial—and if “Then, if the grand jury returns an | not, the whole matter will be dropped.” CHEVY CHASE COLONIALS 5323 29th St. N.W. Two baths Large modern kitchen Wonderful location Convenient to schools, churches, stores and Rock 3 Creek Park Fine gas range Carefree comfort with Four large bedrooms modern gas appliances OPEN DAILY AND SUNDAY TO 9 P.M. Drive out to 29th and Military Rd. and thence South 13 square or take Conn. Ave. bus to 30th and Military Rd. and walk east one square. HOWENSTEIN REALTY CORP. 1418 H St. N.W. District 7877 Attrgctive new homes Lots 40x143 to alley Bryant Gas Heat Large Electrolux refrigerator A AR A Picturesque Home of Unusual Charm on One of the Highest Elevations in the City Amid a Woodland Setting of Incomparable Beauty S= charm and Leauty of this Chevy Chase estate is one that vantage of. as property available in or near Washington form setting for the distinguished INSPIRING BEAUTY. ITS EQUIPMENT AND FEATURES CHARACTERIZE IT FINEST APPOINTED IDEALLY ADAPTED TO FORMAL EN- AS ONE OF THE CAPITAL'S HOMES. TERTAINING ON THE LARGEST by wonderful forest shade and built on what is un- Questionably one of the most picturesque streets in The opportunity to acquire a close-in should be immediately taken ad- this character is seldom y landscaped grounds provide an appropriate architecture THE HOUSE ITSELF OVERLOOKS GARDENS 5100 39th Street, Chevy Chase, D. C. Large Lot, 150 Ft. Front by 267 Ft. Deep Thix pleture gives but a faint conception of the rare beautiful AUTHENITC ENGLISH ARCHITECTURE FIRST FLOOR—LIVING opening onto covered v vista of rare beauts. D LIBRARY (15 {1 x 1S f ft_x 15 1t.). KITCHEN (9 Fffsx 180 qt) o PANTRY. LAVATORY. STONE PORCH 23 FT SECOND FLOOR—FIVE BED (Master bedroom 20 ft. x 2 & ft. bedroom 15 ft. x n f bedroom 13 ft x 17 {t ) ENCLOSED PORCH (11 FT. x 16 FT). HALL (6 FT. x 19 FI.), HUGE CLOSETS. LARGE LINEN CLOSET BASEMENT—SERVANT'S ROOM AND BATH BOILER ROOM. STORAGE ROOM, GENERAL BASEMENT AND IHREE.CAR BUILT-IN GARAGE, HARDINAGE OIL RNER. ATTIC—Unfinished. with exception of a complete bath. ROOM (20 ! da overlooking T 81 ft), home —OF looking a wondland Suzzolmded RECERTION MLl 6 {t ). LAUNI Fl OOMS, THREE BA Its wooded and Shis of the SPACIOUSNESS. BCALE. OPEN FOR INSPECTION TODAY, 11 TO 1 AND 3 TO 5 JOHN F. MAURY & J. RUPERT MOHLER, Jr., Inc. 1223 Conn. Ave. (2n floor) or your own broker e 2919 Woodland Drive One of two new homes in this_fine residential section. Contains 10 rooms, 4 baths, 2 lavatories. Air conditioned. Built and priced on midsummer 1936 building costs. H. L. Rust OPEN SUNDAY Co., 1001 15th St. N.W.