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COAL PAY RAISES TOTAL $85,000.000 One-Day Shutdown Ended | by Agreement Increas- ing Wages. B5 the Associated Press. NEW YORK, April 3.—The Nation's soft coal industry, after a one-day shutdown, was free of a strike threat today, with a new compact in effect granting miners wage increases aggre- gating $85,000.000 annually. The shortest shutdown in the bi- tuminous mining of a dozen States was climaxed late yesterday with & two-year agreement between the operators and the United Mine ‘Workers of America providing in- creased pay for more than 300,000 employes. The operators’ spokesman estimated the boost probably would cause an increase in the price of coal at the mine of 25 cents a ton. The union said it would add only 15 cents to the cost of mining a ton. No strike occurred, said the union. ‘The men just refused to work without a contract. The old agreement ex- pired at midnight Wednesday Edward F. McGrady, Assistant Becretary of Labor, called the culmi- nation of the weeks-long negotiations “industrial statesmanship.” Secretary Perkins said it proved settlements could be reached without “recourse to costly str: and lockouts.” Both Yielded, Lewi: ¥S. John L. Lewis, union president, said: “Both sides vielded on certain points, and there was a spirit of mutual com- promise and an effort to compose the {ifferences in the industry without a strike.” In behalf of the operators, Charles O'Neill of New York said he joined Lewis “in expressing pleasure at the | outcome of the negotiations.” Often afflicted with protracted and sometimes violent strikes, the bitumin- | ous industry ironed out its problems over a conference board in six weeks negotiating Originally the miners asked a 15 per cent pay increase, a cut in the work week from 35 to 30 hours, two weeks' vacation with pay and a guar- antee of 200 days of work a year This is what they got: A 50-cents- a-day increase for inside labor paid by the day, 70 cents’ increase for load- i ing machine operators, 10 per cent for yardage and deadwork "(taking out | slate and rock, etc.), and 9 cents a ton for those paid by the ton for coal mined by machine Under the new agreement the basic daily pay in the Nc against the former §: South, $5.60. Those paid by the day. with a few | exceptions, also are to get time and a | half for overtime Three Not Included. Three soft coal districts, where an estimated 15000 to 20,000 miners are ! employed, were not embraced in the agreement, but it was believed in mm- | ing circles that contracts for them | would be signed in time. They are the | Bouthern Appalachian, or Tennessee; the Hazard, d the Virginia fareas. ’ Operators there declined to sign the agreement until they found whmhor' the Southern Appalachian scale was} tn what they felt was proper balance. FOUND. FRATERNITY PIN. Falls Church 834-F-41. | ave. Call| Potomac 50, and in the | 0338, e — —— and BILLFOL! between initials “R_L. H” | and 7. Reward answers to name spitz t 5611 Nevada ave aved from Wednesday. on Co- PYFGLASSES fornia and 18th sts. Jumbia rd. betwes Re | named | 1935 tags; Clev case DA 1 ries 3: in taxi. at Reward Adams 6564 4 LEATHER CARD C3A E—Black_and pass | h and P sts. nW. Wis. ave. nr. ersian ! Address Box MUFF. black P m v i.: liberal reward odley rd ROLL_of sacred_music._« Reward 3614 Conn es Drug Store. iw: Thursday. about Wis. HR11- gold Bulova. t:initialed Reward woman' e E B Phone Wes ATCH als “E. d 0214-W. di »:) SPECIAL NOTICES. APING rubbery, eic. 702 11th st n.w._Nat nd from Balto, ent trips to other Eastern Dependable Service Since 1896 THE DAVIDSON TRANSFER & STORAGE | CO _Phone Decat 10, e 1 WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY debts incurred by &ny other than my- self in person C. CANNON. 1257 Car- Tollburg si. s.w. 3 THE BOARD_OF _ACCOUNTANCY ~FOR E DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA will hold ation for those wishing to obtain to practice in the District of s certified public accountants Columbia a. t ning on or about wo (%) days begt and place to be more spe Jater "Applications must be made on forms Yovided by, the Board and filed before fay | y with AUGHAN DARBY, Secretary. Potomac Electric Power Co. Bldg.. Washington. D. OFFICE_OF THE MUTUAL FIRE INSU] ANCE COMPANY OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Washington. March 17. 1937, The %2nd annual meeting of the members of the Mutual Fire Insurance Company of the District of Columbia will be held on the first Monday in April (the fifth roximo) at_ the office of the company, R 501" K Street. Northwest, com- mencing at 12 o'clock noon. By the charter of the election of directors. selected members, to conduct the affairs of the company is required to be held at the annual meeting. The by-laws of the company provide that at the annual meeting the first order of business shall be the election of a chairman and of a secretary; that at The above meeting two directors shall be elected for & term of three years: and that in the voting for directors the polls shall close at 5 o'clock P.M. The annual statement will be ready for distribution_at the office of the company about March i1, 19. L. PIERCE BOTELER. Secretary. UMBER_—POPLAR FOR SALE._ 25¢ livered. E_CARTER. Clarendon 845-F: NOTICE 1S HEREBY GIVEN THAT I HAVE no connection whatsoever With the Theromo- Cure Tire Co., located at 2214 14th st. n.w. M. W. PICKERING. ____ i 1 WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY debts incurred by any one other than my- gelf in person. JOHN JAMES GLEASON, 1234 G nee. . CAB DRIVERS. NEW CABS AVAILABLE. FREE CLASSES FOR HACKER'S LICENSE. BELL CAB CO,, 1317 L ST. NW. MET. 1727. A DEAL FUNERAL AT $75 Provides .ame service as one costing $500. Don't waste “insurance money.” Call DEAL, with 25 years experience. Lin. coln_8200 SLAG ROOFING —by “Approved Roofers' Company. High-grade materials, personal inspection. ~ skilled application Jou're ab it. get the best. K < ROOFING 933 ~_COMPANY _ North 4423, Moved to New Location. WHITE IRON WORKS. From 462 Maine ave. s.w. to 1403 22nd . 8. amental iron work and gra gs. Est. 18 ) | Call For an Estimate. Atlantic 2336, company the from the of The Barrett HE EVENING STAR, WASHINGTON, D. C, SATURDAY, APRIL 3, 1937 Ford Plant Sit-Downers The first sit-down strikers in a Ford plant show a preference for the floor to the upholstered cushions around them in one section of the assembly building in Kansas City, Mo. These two strikers, sitting down in front of a row of V-8 engines, are tossing a coin to decide who goes for the coffee. —Copyright, A. P. Wirephotos. said the miners could not work without an agreement A similar situation followed the brief general shutdown in 1935 but all three districts finally were signed up. The Southern Appalachian is not in- cluded in the General Appalachian Conference, covered by yesterday's contract. Union officials said they ex- | pected to start conferences for ironing out problems in the three areas within a few days. Strikes in those districts | few visitors allowed to enter. “The men used springs of car cushions to improvise comfortable | beds,” he said. “They slept with | their clothes on, even their shoes. “When I asked one man why he by said sternly: ‘He better not.’ went to sleep grimy-faced. Many Rules Enforced, Union Says. “The strikers appointed marshals to pany rules. They were on guard par- ticularly against fire. “The plant is so large that many of the men had not known each other snd they gathered in clots to get ac- quainted.” The strikers listed their union as | No. 249. The, explained it had been | organized so recently that no officers have been elected yet (Continued From First Page.) of the United Automobile Workers of America, said: “If the company will put the old men back to work and lay the new men off, we'll call off the strike. We don't have any complaint about a sea- sonal lay-off. Heretofore they have | laid off the new men first.” | At Detroit, Homer Martin, president | 1 Kelley declared that when H. C. of the United Automobile Workers of P 3 7 Americaiee ot ; Doss, plant manager. and Joseph Bush, “Henry | superintendent, were approached they Ford has been quoted as|..: paying the highest wages in the motor t::,:,d ;legieg‘,’,“‘d distnsRtne menitas car industry. That is an absolute un- | “rpe”inion men professed to have truth. Working conditions are not|information that production was to satisfactory to Ford employes. F 2 g “Ford's admonition to working men | :fir;?a“:lr:d MongaySiromisagioRdsg to stay out of the union evidently fell Ford Official Explains. on deaf ears. “The Ford Motor Co. makes motor | At Detroit, a high official of the cars. Ford workers are motor car |Ford company asserted that a strike workers and therefore are eligible to|in Kansas City “if we are correctly advised, will not last long if the men belong to the U. A. W. A. The eventu- ality will be an agreement with the |realize the necessity for the temporary Ford Motor Co.” lay-off” that precipitated the strike. N “When the sit-down strikes began in More Than 600 in Plant. the automobile industry.” this offi- Lights were ablaze all night in the | cial said, “Mr. Ford did not step plant which, under usual schedules, |up production and ordered it held does not operate Saturdays and Sun- | at the existing level. days. Police estimates of the num- “It was discovered a few days ber of men in the plant were “more | ago that the Kansas City plant was than 600.” | running 80 cars a day ahead of Some strikers played cards. Others | schedule and it was ordered reduced. were let out, 10 at a time, to smoke | “That necessitated laying off 200 to in the front yard. Doormen checked | 300 men temporarily, and apparently them in and out as the plant’s “no |the men laid off thought they were smoking” rule was enforced. being picked on. As a matter of fact, Still others gathered at windows to | it was a normal lay-off, done in a shout at the small clusters of specta- |normal manner in order to maintain tors to take in food brought them by |our schedules as determined when wives and supporters. Members of & |the sit-downs in other plants began. Chevrolet-Fisher union chapter said | It was not Mr. Ford’s intention to they were helping bring supplies. “go to town,’ so to speak, because other “We want beer,” some strikers ap- | manufacturers were caught with sit- pealed through the windows. downs, and therefore our schedule, A restaurant across the way, doing & | which could easily be stepped up in booming business, declined to disobey any of our plants, was held steady.” the plant’s “no drinking” rules. “Then give us something else be-| PEACE PARLEYS IN DETROIT. side water,” the strikers chorused. They were taken coffee. A woman arrived at the building with a sleepy-eyed little girl and held her up to the window. “Is my daddy in there?” the child asked and then, a moment later ex- claimed: “Yes, there's my daddy.” Committee for Defense. At the mass meeting O. W. Penney, who said he was an executive com- mitteeman for the Ford Union Local of the U. A. W. A, recruited a com- mittee for defense. “These men will keep transport trucks from taking finished cars from the plant and they will picket the plant to defend our men inside,” he said. Penney said the union boasted 1,300 Ford members before the strike started and had signed up 400 since then. Ford, oldest of the “Big Three"— the others are the also strike-affected General Motors and Chrysler—always has insisted on the open shop and opposed unionization of workers. “We do not propose to turn in- dustry over to labor unions,” he once said. His plants have been singularly free of labor troubles during the past decade. Recently he took precautions against a strike call, building new fences around the main plant at Dearborn, Mich,, and strengthening factory gates. A word picture of activities inside e e worked in the plant for 24 years were included among 350 laid off recently. ‘They claimed that 90 per cent of those laid off yesterday were union men Strikers Quit Chevrolet Plants as Negotiations Are Resumed. DETROIT, April 3 (#)—Spreading labor troubles beset America’s three largest motor car producers today for the first time since the threat of a Nation-wide automotive strike in 1934, but conferences were arranged in two of the disputes. Sit-down strikers marched out of the big Chevrolet motor assembly plant of General Motors at Flint last night after the management agreed to discuss their complaints with rep- resentatives of the United Automo- bile Workers of America today. The conference seeking settlement o; the paralyzing Chrysler Corp.'s strike was to resume in the office of Gov. Frank Murphy at Lansing as soon as high executives of the cor- poration and the U. A. W. A. could get together. Walter P. Chrysler reached Lansing this morning, and John L. Lewis was expected shortly. Ford Motor Co. officials professed to have no knowledge of the strike ry. Guns, Cameras, ieal Instruments, ete. Lewest Unredeemed Rates P Possible For Sale Take Any Bus Leaving 1th and Pa. Ave. Psychic Message Council 1100 Tweifth St N.W. Corner of 12th and “L* Circles Daily, 2:30 & 7:30 P.M. Grace Gray DeLons Resder Personal interviews for spiritual nelp and guidance ml{ be arri s visit to the Council House or Teleph Meuuwlitan 5234 Consultation %’* | didn't take off his shoes another near- | patrol the building and enforce com- | | Spokesmen said that men who had | that closed its assembly plant af Kansas City late yesterday. 130,000 Out of Work. Approximately 130,000 wage-earners of these and other automotive firms were idle, but other strike settle- ments will return nearly 30,000 of them to work the first of next week. This figure is only 5,000 less than the highest number made idle during the 44-day General Motors strike at the start of the year. Union leaders said the Flint Chev- rolet strike was “spontaneous” and was prompted by the workers' belief that their representatives “were not getting anywhere” in negotiations with the plant management on grievances, provided for in the March 12 agreement between the U. A. W. A. and General Motors. 2 Arnold Lenz, Chevrolet operations manager at Flint, promised to meet with Robert C. Travis, union organ- izer there, and the Committee of Nine Shop Stewards set up under the agreement. Lenz said the company had made a sincere endeavor to ful- fill its part of the agreement. When this meeting was announced the strikers voted to leave the large factory and evacuated in a hilarious mood. Estimates of the number of workmen who had remained in the plant range from 500 to 3,000. William S. Knudsen, executive vice president of General Motors, con= ferred yesterday with Homer Martin, U. A. W. A. president, and told him “We are endeavoring in good faith to live up to our obligations.” He asked the union “to live up to” the agreement and submitted a list of nearly 30 stoppages of work which, he said, violated its terms. To Return to Work. Employes made idle by strikes Thursday in the Fisher Body plant and the Yellow Truck plant at Pon- tiac are to return Sunday and Mon- day. They ended their sit-downs after settlements of their differences were reached yesterday. A sit-down strike at the Hudson Motor Car Co.’s Detroit plants has kept 10,000 workers idle since March 8, the day the Chrysler strike began. No negotiations were scheduled. A two-man mediation board, seeking a formula to solve the 23-day-old sit- down at the Reo Motor Car Co.s truck factory in Lansing, indicated that it was ready to submit its rec- ommendations today to the full body of conferees. The strike threw 2,200 men out of work. Canada Strike Parley. the Oshawa, Ontario, factory of Gen- | eral Motors of Canada opened in To- | ronto yesterday and will be resumed | in Oshawa Monday. The Graham-Paige Motors Corp announced at Detroit last night that |it has completed several weeks of “friendly” negotiations with the U. A. W. A. and signed an agreement. 1 will be $6, &S| Philip Murray, union vice president, } the plant was given by one of the It provided for an 8-hour day and 40-hour week with time and a half for overtime: minimum hourly rates of 75 cents for men and 65 cents for women, and recognition of the union as the collective bargaining agent of its membership. Martin, commenting on the Ford strike at Kansas City, predicted the | outcome would be the signing of an Jag‘rpemer\t with the company similar | to that arranged with General Motors | three weeks ago | The Chrysler tie-up gesulted in its | body supplier, the Briggs Manufactur- ing Co., laying off 19,400 workers and employes of other parts fhanufacturers | dependent upon it also have been | laid off. | Gov. Murphy. who aided in | ing General Motors and the |into conference to settle the | spread strike, said in Lansing “I consider agreements that return men to work as sacred obligations. I | have insisted upon complete compli- |ance by both sides when questions | involving agreements have come be- | fore me. Only through preserving | the integrity of agreements already made can we move forward peace- | fully in an orderly manner.” | FIRE LASTS FIVE HOURS By a Staft Correspondent of The Star. WHITE OAK. Md., April 3.—A grass | fire which brought out three fire com- | panies and 100 enrollees from the Beltsville C. C. C. camp, threatened | the buildings of the E. E. Rupert farm, | near here, yesterday, but was extin- guished after five hours without serious damage. ‘The blaze spread over a 10-acre area, but men from the Chevy Chase, | Silver Spring and Takoma Park Vol- | unteer Fire Companies kept it away from the house and other buildings. union wide- A conference to avert a strike in | ENDS AFTER RIOTS Contract Signed After Gov- ernor Criticizes Sheriff’s Methods. BS the Assoclated Press. ALBERT LEA, Minn,, April 3.—An agreement was reached. today ending the strike at the American Gas Machine Co. here after a day of riot- ing in which four persons were injured. Signed by Gov. Elmer Benson, Russell Hanson, president of the com- pany, and Peter Lauritsen, president | of Local 2, Independent Union of All ;wm'kers, the compact provides recog- | nition of the union as sole bargaining agency “in the event the workers receive a charter from a national labor organization within 60 days.” A secret election will be conducted under supervision of the Governor, with & majority vote to determine “with which national organization they will affiliate.” The company agreed to “dismiss all | legal proceedings” arising from the strike and “to recommend dismissal of the charges against Floyd Heilman,” union strike leader, whom Sheriff Hel- mer Myre arrested yesterday with 53 others. Will Rehire All Men. ‘The company agreed to rehire all men on the pay rolls at the time of the strike without discrimination and promised to reopen the plant imme- | diately. A truce whereby union officials agreed not to enter the plant or con- duct demonstrations and company offi- cials said they would not reopen marked the first step of the all-night arbitration meeting in which the Gov- ernor acted as mediator. The peace conference came on the heels of Gov. Benson's statement con- | demning what he called a “brutal as- sault” on peaceful pickets. He leveled his criticism at Sherift Helmer Myre and 150 deputies who | clashed with pickets and directed a tear } | gas attack at headquarters of the | | union Fifty-four strikers and sympathizers |arrested by Sheriffl Myre without charge were freed at the suggestion of | the Governor, who said “loss of human | life” would have been inevitable had | bring- | they not been released. Those ar- | rested were ordered to appear in court | | Monday. Tear Gas and Flaming Blankets. Unionists entrenched in their head- quarters threw flaming blankets and | | boiling water from windows at the deputies. The latter brought tear gas and clubs into play. | Angered by the arrests, a crowd of | several hundred persons later threat- | ened a jail delivery but instead turned upon the plant. En route, a police | car was pushed into a river, another | was burned and several automobiles | were upset in the streets. At the plant the crowd threw rocks | jand other missiles through windows | |and drove non-striking workers to | upper floors. The company manage- | ment estimated damage to the plant at $15,000. Gov. Benson attributed the destruc- ion of property in the riots to the ‘attacks on the union headquarters and on the pickets.” He said public | officials were “‘guilty of a most flagrant | denial of civil rights * * * guaran- | |teed by our laws and by the Con- | stitution.” Business (Continued From First Page.) | pushed prices upward. He said, how- ever, that it should stand ready to re- inforce price foundation with emer- | gency spending when prices spiraled | downard. | Harry L. Hopkins, works progress administrator, said the President’s de- sire to encourage the consumers’ goods | industries was “perfectly obvious in | | our present economic situation.” He said his agency was carrying out the President's ideas, and that of | | 250,000,000 the Government spent on | | steel last year, exclusive of Army and | Navy work, only $14.000,000 was W. P. A. money. Mr. Roosevelt, in discussing durable The Foening Star ADVERTISEMENTS R e e HE,RE_’ LL you have’'got to fied Sec to the Main Star Office rates are charged. Authorized Star display the above Dox Pharmacy—2537 Bladensburg Road Is an Authorized Star Branch Office some one to supply that want is clearly worded and properly classified ad- vertisement in The Star—and you will probably get replies from far and near—for the Star Classi- n is read wherever The Star is read— and that is throughout Washington and the 25- mile radius into Maryland and Virginia. is no two ways about it— Star Classified Advertisements DO Bring Results. Leave copy for the Star Classified Section at any of the authorized Star Branch Offices, which are located in practically every neighborhood in and around Washington. Copy will be forwarded fees for Star Branch Office service; only regular do to get in touch with insert a There promptly. There are no Branch Offices sign prominently. MINNESUTA STRIKE Claims Police Beat Gedeon After Joseph Gedeon, quest murder of his wife, daughter a released on bail yesterday his at #-¥A3. | | ioned by New York police in the nd a lodger Easter Sunday, was torney issued a statement, signed by three examining physicians, in which he charged Gedeon was “brutally beaten” by detectives. batino, is shown pointing to a bruise on Gedeon’'s head. used the old back room tactics The attorney, Peter L. F. Sab- “They on him,” Sabbatino said —Copyright, A. P. Wirephoto. goods prices, mentioned steel copper particularly. He said steel quotations have climbed about $6 a ton, which was two or three times the wage boost granted recently by the industry Some mines, he continued, could chalk up a profit on 8 and 9 cent copper, but this metal now was selling at 18 or 19 cents. Foreign Demand is Factor. Commerce Department reports showed heavy foreign buying as a prob- able factor in durable goods price in- creases, listing substantial upturns in exports of both steel and copper this year. The Federal Reserve Board's busi- ness index listed iron and steel pro- | duction at 129 per cent of the 1923-25 average. This. compared with such consumer goods as textiles at 126 per cent, food products at 87 per cent, leather and shoes at 134 per cent, and tobacco manufactures at 168 per cent. Federal Housing Administration offi- cials reported they are making a care- ful study of price increases in building materials to determine their effect on construction activities For some time, the F. H A has been concerned lest a too-rapid up- trend in building costs retard con- struction. Attention has centered particularly on lumber costs. Estimating that 400.000 to 450.000 new dwelling units would be built this year, the administration said this was predicted on the assumption that and | prices would not advance so rapidly as to slow up construction. Budget to Be Revamped. Mr. Roosevelt said yesterday | Federal budget—generally regarded as ! an influence on price levels—would be revamped in a message to Congress about April 14 i The message will estimate | | the needs for the 1938 fiscal year, will recast revenue and expendit expectations in the light of Federa financial activities thus far th | Informed authorities, scanning fig- | ures since last July 1, said est. gross receipts and expenditures may be trimmed Failure of March income tax re- | ceipts to meet estimates, they said indicated the year's revenue estimate would be reduced, while a “margin” of more than several million the next three months might make possible some cut in projected expend- itures. 1 | VIDAL'S CAR MISSING | The automobile of Engene L. Vidal | former head of the Bureau of Air | Commerce, was being sought by police | today after he reported it stolen while | he was out of the city on a business | trip Vidal, who lives at 1603 Connecticut avenue, said the machine, an expen- sive coupe, was missing from its park- ing place on Q street near Connecti- cut avenue when he returned after a week's trip. “"Tolman'’s Way" Week-End Special COMPLETELY FINISHED Family Laundry Service that returns everything perfectly washed and ironed, ready for immediate use and wear, In this service the work is done the last half of the week -(Thursday, Friday, Saturday) and delivered the first of the following week. This permits a “quality-with-economy” of great popularity—only 10c Ib. Ib. for Wearing Apparel few weeks to prove to vantages. * Another Laun Our “THRIFTY” ... a partly finished service. Flat work is nicely ironed. Wearing apparel is returned damp— starched if desired. Monday to Wednesday, 8Yac Ib. Thursday to Saturday, 8c Ib. requested, shirts (plain) are finished ot 10¢ apiece, starched collars at 4c apiece. 5248 Wisconsin Ave. for Flat Work and 24c . Try this service for a yourself its many ad- At dry Service is home that's nishin When ing. servic HUNT“2D HUSBAND' OF MRS. GEDEON Police Say Slain Woman | Introduced Man as Her “New” Mate. | BY the Assoctated Press NEW YORK, April 3 (#)—Baffled police sought another phantom—a “second husband” of Mrs. Mary Ged- | eon—today in the frantic séarch for |clues in the triple murder Easter | morning on Beekman Hill | Deprived of their “chief suspect” by | release in $1,000 bail on a gun charge | of Joseph Gedeon, slight upholsterer | detectives turned in a new direction looking for the killer. “We have received reports, several | of which have been corroborated,” satd Detective Lieut. Walter Harding, “that Mrs. Gedeon, within the last two year: introduced a man to several of her friends as her ‘new husband’, “We are now seeking this man, n that we have any proof that he act ly married Mrs. Gedeon, but if the were on such an intimate relat ship we want to question him. Se eral of Mrs. Gedeon's friends hay told us about this man and we ar now seeking him.” Estranged From Wife. Gedeon, who found the bodies of his strangled wife daughte | eon, when he visit | of | in the ba | shop on time they a story G told after t professec Laundryman Gives Clue. ar. 1 vere foun on { znd body, SEE (S BEFORE YOU CLOSE ANY DEAL On a New De Soto or Plymouth MID-CITY AUTO CO. Washing old 1711 “Deater and Plymouth D 14th St. N.W. De CLEVELAND 7800 tractive... That's the way you want your to look in the Spring, and the way it will look if you send your rugs, draperies, curtains, pillows and other fur- gs to us for expert clean- Simply phone or postal us. 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