Evening Star Newspaper, December 1, 1935, Page 19

R S UDDDIES FANOLS SLRGEON Pneumonia Is Fatal to Mayo Clinic Doctor—Headed -Association: By the Associated Press. CHICAGO, November 30.—The dis- tinguished surgical career of Dr. Ed- ward Starr Judd, chief of surgery at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.,, ended in death here today. Dr. Judd died of pneumonia in the He was 57. Presbyterian Hospital. The renowned surgeon was passing through the city en route to a meet- ing of the American Clinical Surgeiy Bociety in Philadelphia when he was stricken last Monday. Known as the “surgeon’s surgeon” because of the confidence reposed in him by colleagues, Dr. Judd headed many medical organizations in the course of his career. He was presi- dent of the American Medical Asso- ciation in 1930. He was also an honorary member of the Urologic Society of Brazil and & correspondent of the Royal Academy of Medicine at Rome. In addition, he held memberships in the American College of Surgeons, the Minnesola Pathological Society and District Sur- gical Associations. Born at Rochester, Dr. Judd' was graduated from the University of Min- nesota in 1902, shortly afterward be- coming first assistant to Dr. Charles B. Mayo at the clinic. In 1908 he married Helen Berkman, 8 relative of the Mayos. Mrs. Judd and five children survive. Dr. Judd was the second Mayo staff physician to die of pneumonis in three days. Dr. George E. Brown, authority ‘on blood vessel diseases, died Thursday at Rochester. P — A.A A (Continued From First Page.) tended the Hoosac Mills, would be | *“to reduce our Government to a par with continental States where the executive functions as he pleases * * * and summons an acquiescent legisla- ture for solemn ratification of his| acts.” The brief argued that if the “colos- sal system” of A. A. A. is upheld, “we may no longer have a govern- ment of the people, by the people, and for the people, but & government by & bureaucracy, for the benefit of the bureaucrats effected not by orderly amendments to the Constitution, but by legislative encroachment and ju- dicial interpretation.” Striking at the powers of the Sec- retary of Agriculture, the Hoosac law- yers said he was “not limited to pay- ing and collecting” the taxes, but also was given “unlimited- discretionary powers in expending their proceeds.” “Congress has abdicated its func- tion of making laws for the people 1t represents,” the brief added. It then quoted President Roosevelt as asserting recently that “this agri- culture program is part of the per- manent policy” of his administration. This, it said, proved the A. A. A. was a:: justified as emergency legisla- Acceptance ive, It sald farmers “were driven to accept the program” because “they will suffer in competition if they do not.” “Reduced to the lowest terms,” the Hoosac brief continued, “the A. A. A. contended that the Government may come to the relief of the farmer by purchasing from Hhim with public money an agreement to limit his pro- duction and to subject himself to an elaborate system of Federal control.” It contended the act attempted to do indirectly by “purchase” that which Congress could not do directly by “penalties.” There has been considerable spec- ulation among attorneys whether the court will pass on the amended act in deciding the Hoosac case, since the record in the lower court was based on the original legislation. ‘The Government’s brief, filed sev- eral days ago, however, contended the original act was valid, but that should it be held otherwise, had “ratified” its purpose with the tices will take both original and smended laws into consideration. On that phase of the case, the Parm Bureau's brief contended the issue of delegation of legislative pow- er, one of the grounds on which the Boston Circuit Court ruled the taxes invalid, has “become immaterial be- cause of the action of Congress in ratifying the action of the Treasury in collecting processing taxes.” ‘The Farm Bureau contended Con- gress previously had ratified earlier actions of the President and Sec- retary of the Treasury through the emergency banking act and the Thomas amendment. Same School of Thought. Hoosac lawyers charged the A. A. A. was “part and parcel” of the “same school of thought” that “at- tempted to impose the Federal will upon all business through N. R. A.” This school, the brief contended, used A. A. A. “in an insidious effort to transform * ¢ ¢ from a Federal legislature of limited powers into a national parliament * * * ‘without restraint except self-re- straint.” 3 Asserting the act invaded the fleld of State power, the brief said no ar- gument “could change the plain fact that the farmer plants and harvests his crop * * * and the manufacturer R el e . _THE SUNDAY - STAR, WASHINGTON, D..C, DECEMBER 1, 1935—PART ONE. _ —And It Actually Runs SCAACHT WARNS ANTRCARTALSTS ‘|German Economic Dictator about this contraption that’s puszszling to residents at Coopersville, Tenn., is that it actually runs and on almost any clear day the Rev. Guerry Reed, Nazarene minister, may be seen driving about the countryside just as he is doing here. Rev. Reed said he is thankful not only for the vehicle, but that he hasn't broken his neck in it—what with only three wheels, two cylinders and other peculiarities. spins and weaves his cloth within State lines.” If the act is upheld, it was said, the “power of States is curtalled, authority of States diminished and foundations laid for ultimate destruc- tion of States and the Union.” Asserting the act was not a reve- nue measure, but purely a farm con- tro! plan,-the mills attorneys said “after all the processing taxes are collected the Government will not have one more cent than it had be- fore.” ‘The providing for separation of legisla- tive, executive and judicial depart- ments and powers was quoted. The brief added: “This system, however harassing it may have been to politicians anxious to accomplish their ends, has guaran- teed that legislative power be ex- ercised only by the duly constituted representatives of the people and that laws will not be adopted without de- liberation or in response to the ca- pricious desires of a single individual or the whim of the despots.” eek (Continued From Pirst Page.) section of the Constitution will confer with Peek before he sees the President. The Northwest generally is up in arms over the Canadian agreement. Senator McNary of Oregon, Repub- lcan leader of the Senate, will join with others in asking that it be modified, he said yesterday. The Ore- gon Senator made public a telegram he had received from W. B. Greeley, president of the West Coast Lumber Men’s Association. In it, Greeley asked that Canadian imports of lum- ber into this country be limited to 25,000,000 feet a month. He asked, too, that the Canadian agreement be modified so as to give American shippers of lumber equal treatment with Cahadian Jumber shippers in the markets of the British Empire, wishes, however, proposition before he makes his final ] request for modification to the State Department. Greeley's request that a monthly limit of 25,000,000 feet be imposed on | | the Canadian lumber imports is based on the theory it would then prevent [ ANY MAK WATCH Repaired $ Guaranteed One Year The Upstairs Jewelry Store An Investment in Comfort No day is so cold that fresh air can be dis- pensed with, if health is to be considered. And no day is so warm, at this time of the year, that DRAFTS can be permitted! This Ventilator gives you the AIR without the DRAFTS. Enjoy solid comfort in your home or office. Have one or more installed. Brackets are finished in rust-proof enamel. E. J. Murphy Co., Inc. 710 12th St. N.W. NAGL um —A. P. Photo. men have in the markets of the Brit- ish Empire, much would be done to offset the injury which the agreement does to American producers in the American market. The Oregon Sen- ator will go not only to the State Department, but also to the President himself, with his requests for modifi- cation of the Canadian agreement. Senator Bone said that so far as the political situation in his State was concerned, he had no doubt whatever Mr. Roosevelt would carry Washington next year, along with the rest of the Pacific Coast States. Radical sentiment, he said, Is strong in his State and indeed in the Pacific Coast States. They would vote, he said, for a man more radical than President Roosevelt if they had the opportunity. Peek is not only foreign trade ad- viser to the President, but also head of the Export-Import Bank and a member of the National Emergency Council. When he was A. A. A. ad- ministrator, Peek clashed with Secre- tary of Agriculture Wallace and with Under Tugwell. He liked neither the policy of restriction nor the proposal to have agricultural codes independent of the N. R. A. He was taken from his post as administrator and made foreign trade adviser and head of the Export-Import Bank. In those positions he ran into conflict with the ideas of Secretary Hull, look- ing to a reduction of tariffs and more free trade. The President’s trade adviser is a close friend of Gen. Johnson. The latter recently wrote that his choice for Secretary of Agriculture would have been Peek. Peek formerly was a plow manufacturer in Moline, Ill, and long has been a student of the farm problem. He worked with Senator McNary over the old McNary-Haugen “equalization fee™ plap, contained in the ‘McNary-Haugeh bill which knocked at the doors of Congress and the White House 0 long. Arthur Jordan's B 2 7 ] = ~ Says Food and Defense Rooted in System. By the Associated Press. tempts to abolish capitalism. “Let us not forget,” he sald, “that capital goods, like grain silos, harvest- ing machines and motor plows, are indispensable in an agricultural minister of eco- nomics, praised f what he called “the leadership principle” as ap- plied by Adolf Hitler. Although as- serting even e leaders must be controlled, Schacht told the Academy for German Law: “The leadership principle best and happlest idea under one con- dition, namely, that the ieader be a real leader.” Hitler, he said, was & true leader. Notes Anti-Capitalistic Idea. “In the subconsciousness of every mass psychosis,” Schacht continued, “there are anti-capitalistic feelings, because the mass, without being aware of it, confounds capitalism with riches.” Dwelling on Germany's need for s strong defensive force, the economics minister declared: “Nothing more imperatively de- mands a capitalistic substructure than a modern defense force. 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