Evening Star Newspaper, November 22, 1935, Page 6

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Deep, soft beds, plus a quiet location—after the theatre hour—results in sound sleep all night long. 50 SINGLE Write for Free Booklet Help vourself to these low round-trip fares. New York _8 Philadelphia Baltimore._ Charlotte. $ Atlanta Miami 9.30 1815 I 2085 Get details for yoyr .trip at Bus Center 609 Penna. Ave. Phone. Distriet 1221 Prompt Delivery on LUMBER MILLWORK Phone and we'll promptly, your order deliver it without extra charge. Small orders, large orders, it doesn’t matter what the size—we are at your " service for lumber and millwork. Free estimates. Come in or phone. Phone North 1341 J.- FRANK ELLY Lumber & Millwork 2121 Ga. Ave, NOrth’ 1341 us Never Treat A Cough Lightly Never send a boy to do a man’s work. That’s why we say to you, go today to Peoples Drug Stores and get a bottle of that famous, smooth, creamy, creosoted Emul- sion known to pharmacists as Bronchuline Emulsion. It's a medicine for grown-ups for coughs that hang on and never seem to let go. No sweet, syrupy concoe- tion that simply plays with a cough ~—no dope or habil-forming drugs —it quickly strikes at the source of the trouble. Get a bottle and enjoy a good night's rest. RESORTS, FLORIDA, J. s OTEL DENNIS ATLANTIC CITY Thanksgiving here is traditional. embrac- ing the week end or longer and as always—an abundant feast with all the n’s—in @ setting of bright Autumn folisge and authentic farmyard back- sround. OCEAN _FRONT—SUN DECKS—GARDEN TERRACE—SEA WATER AND HEALTH BATHS 3 blocks from Auditortum and Union Station. WALTER J. BUZBY Ine. "HE LEWISTON 174 South Carolina Ave. Atlantic City, N. Rvom and board. $10 week. rs TE MEDITERRANEAN and _ail Furope—De Luxe service on famous express liners via the smooth Southern Rout STALIAN " ATLANTIC CITY, e. + 624 5th Ave., New York. A ) HULL HITS BACK AT TREATY FOES Stinging Statement Attacks “Partisan Politics” and “Special Privilege.” B/ the Associated Press. Sharp differences of opinion con- cerning the economic wisdom of the reciprocal trade pact with Canada re- mained uncomposed today despite a vigorous defense of the treaty by Sec- retary of State Hull last night. His statement, exceptionally sting- ing for a State Department head, “noted a number of protests, confined almost entirely to professional, parti- san politicians or to some of the spe- cially privileged individuals benefiting | from excessive tariff rates.” Hull| | added: “From the standpoint of both agri- culture and industry the soundness of this trade agreement is clear. A few months of practical operation will | demonstrate the value of the agree- | ment in terms of increased trade, to the mutual benefit of both countries.” Wallace Appeals to Farmers. It was the fourth successive day that some member of the administration | had issued a defense of the agreement made public last Sunday. Secretary | Wallace again urged farmers “not to | | heed the alarms instigated by enemies ‘ of agriculture.” | | A Democrat, former Senator Clar- ence C. Dill of Washington suggested | that the lumber industry join with | others in challenging constitutionality of the reciprocal tariff law under which the agreement was negotiated. In his formal statement, Hull re- ferred to his own years in the House and Senate in telling of “paid lcbby- ists” overrunning the Capitol “in vir- tually every corridor, passway and dark corner” during tariff writing. | “Through log-rolling and similar | insidious methods they harassed Con- gress and succeeced in securing their | | own abnormally high rates, especially | in the notoriously unsound Hawley- { Smoot act of 1930 which, more than | any other factor, was responsible for | our loss of exports to Canada aggre- gating $600,000,000. | “The reeking national scandal thus | | attending passage of this act is well | | remembered. * * * The many millions | of wage earners thrown out of employ- | ment from 1929 to 1933 and of farmers | | thrown into conditions of bankruptey | | during the same period, who know | their present improved and steadily improving condition, will, I imagine, | | think twice before giving heed to the | | small but powerful Hawley-Smoot wrecking crew that dominated the | agricultural, business and economic | affairs of the Nation during the years { Prior to 1933." Among critics of the Canldian! | pact is Herbert Hoover, who, as | President, signed the Hawley-Smoot | | bill. He referred to the agreement | | sarcastically as “more of the abundant | life—for Canadians.” | | Whether internationally or net, | Hull's statement constituted a reply | to his former State Department | | assistant, Raymond Moley, who, in | an article published in the magazine | | Today, deplored what he termed the “furtive character of the negotiations” | on the Canadian agreement. “This administration,” Hull said, “in striking contrast with the log-rolling method of the past, is at present carry- ing on in the most careful manner a temporary program to meet the tempo- rary emergency by seeking to restore the large volume of trade between this and other countries lost during the | vears of depression. * * * “The methods employed in formulat- ing agreements and the conduct of the program are open, careful and thor- ough. * ¢ * “This extremely important program | is being conducted in a strictly non- partisan manner and thus far with the support of probably 85 per cent of the press of the Nation.” Senator Schall, Republican, of Min- nesota said “star chamber tariff mak- | ing by the executive leaves the peopie whose industries and employment are affected just as much in the dark as under the Stuart tyranny, when the star chamber flourished.” Voléano between Maunakea and Mauna Loa, he said, and the fourth in the general | direction of Hilo. He said it did not | seem likely that the lava would reach the city. The lava was moving rapidly, cov- ering an estimated 10 miles in the first three and a half hours after the | eruption. “The whole ridge of Mauna Loa is | breaking into fire,” Radio Operator | Sherborn Smiddy reported from Wakii Station, 40 miles from the pit. “The ridge appears to be breaking into fire and a dozen fountains are shooting into the air.” National park officials reported there was no immediate danger to any buildings or residents of the island. They said the lava burst from | two old cones on the 10,000 and 11,000 foot levels on the west or southwest side of the peak at 6:35 pm. (12:05 a.m. today, Eastern standard time), ANESTHETISTS HONOR DR. STERLING V. MEAD Dr. Sterling V. Mead, 1149 Six- teenth street, has been awarded a plaque in recognition of his anesthesia research during the past year, ac- cording to an Associated Press Dis- patch from St. Louis, where the Southern and Midwestern Associations of Anesthetists have been in conven- tion this week. The plaque was presented at a ban- quet of the associations Wednesday night. ‘The anesthetists met in conjunction with the annual convention of the Medical Association. — ASSISTS IN RELIEF Mrs. Betty Tayman Narasd Chev- erly Welfare Aide. By a Staff Correspondent of The Star. CHEVERLY, Md, November 22— Mrs. Betty Tayman was named chair- man of welfare to assist emergency relief' cases here at the November meeting of the Cheverly Woman's Club in the home of Mrs. Donald H. Wells. Mrs. V. Feathers was appointed chairman of a committee arranging a Christmas party. Mrs. Buck was se- lected to attend the county executive meeting as representative of the club. : THE “EVENING STAR, WASHINGTON, Eruption of the volcanc of Mauna Loa, in the Hawaii Islands, viewed at a distance of 200 miles, has been likened to a previous eruption, when the lava cataract was said to be like Niagara Falls. D. C., FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 22, 1935, bewilderment over suspicions of Japan’s motives. A foreign office spokesman, asked to explain the apparent postponement of a North China autonomy declara- tion, sald that since the Japanese gov- ernment had never predicted such a proclamation for any certain date there was no question of postpone- ment. PRESS CLUB LEGICY MEN PHILIPPINES MOVE HIT REMOVAL OF LIWIS Resolution Defends 14-Year Term of National Legislative ' Committee Secretary. By the Associated Press. Bill Introduced to Conscript All Citizens and Resources in Time of War, Declares Outcome .Unknown. “What is going on in North Chins is a matter of Chinese politics,” he said. ‘A resolution condemning the re- moval of Edward McE. Lewis as sec- retary of the National Legislative Com- mittee of the American Legion was made public yesierday by the National Préss Club Post. The resolution protested the dis- By the Associated Press. MANILA, November 22 —The new Philippine Commonwealth moved yes= terday to defend itself in wartime. A Dbill, sponsored by President Manuel Quezon, to conscript all cit- tonomy might come.” Although civilian leaders in Japan seemed fo be restraining the Japanese military on the continent temporarily from working for any separatist move- ment a strong army element still in- sisted original plans for secession of North China should be carried out. It was this issue, political experts said, which was debated before today’s cabinet session, with Hirota apparently pitted against Kawashima. The foreign minister was expected generally to support a compromise suggested by Akira Ariyoshi, Japanese Ambassador to China, after an In- terview with Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek, permitting Nanking to re- tain much authority in the north. CHINESE FEARS REVIVE. Reports Reach Shanghai Japan Is| Resuming Interference. By the Associated Press. SHANGHAI, November 22.—The air of confidence which nas prevailed in official Ciffnese quarters for the last two days was dissipated late today Hull’s Trade Treaty Text by reports, regarded as reliable, that | Japanese militarists were reopening | negotiations with factions seeking the | autonomy of North China. | There were also advices from To- kio that the Japanese foreign office China (Continued From First Page.) charge of Lewis from a position he| izens and resources for defense it has held for 14 years, and objected to| War comes was presented to the Na- what was termed an attempt to set up | tional Assembly. a “custom of political patronage dis- | Quezon recently declared for a tribution” whereby National Legion |5tanding army of 19,000 men imme- employes would be made subject to|diately and 500,000 trained reserves summary discharge with the changing | Within 10 years. of National Legion administrations. | All citizens would be liable to serv- | ice. Students between 10 and 18 wxm [REGNCIAT g et of th¢‘ and men of 21 years or older would 3 | be subject to at least five and a half > months of training, financed by a | yearly appropriation of $1,800,000. | Gen. Douglas MacArthur, formerly MISSING MAN RETURNS P R chief of staff of the United States Benny Henderson, Country Club Army, will aid Quezon. Employe, Had Been on Trip. Benny Henderson, 24, former Con- Woman Judge. gressional Country Club employe Who | Malinskaya, the woman judge of had been sought since Monday night | Moscow, Russia, has sentenced three when the car he had been driving men to death for forging government was found abandoned in the center | joitery bonds and collecting 50,000 of Key Bridge, appeared Wednesday | yyples on them. | nt(l’cl}l':t t;! hkume of his sister, Mrs J. r, Brookmont, Md., officers at . - GENUINE 1 Smithfield Hams the seventh precinct here were in- | Uncooked | Cooked formed. Henderson told his sister that after leaving the Congressional’ Club on Monday he went to Philadelphia. In their search for him harbor police | dragged the Potomac River two days. Secretary of State Says Reaction to Canadian Pact gather along the great wall coincident was lukewarm toward the Chinese| Plane Reported Nine Miles Up. National government's plan for deal- LONDON, November 22 (#).—The Favorable—Blames Professional Politicians for Part of Criticism. By the Associated Press. ‘The text of Secretary Hull's state- ment on the Canadian trade treaty follows: The reaction of the country to the trade agreement between the United States and Canada has been overwhelmingly favoratle. I have noted a number of protests, confined almost entirely to profes- sional partisan politiclans or to some of the speclally privileged in- dividuals benefiting from excessive tariff rates, with a noticeable di- vision of opinion, however, among the latter. Such protests as have been made are confined almost ex- clusively to a very few particular interests. No one questions the broad eco- nomic benefits which will result to the Nation as & whole. From the standpoint of both agriculture and industry, the soundness of this trade agreement is clear. A few months of practical operation will demonstrate the value of the agree- ment in terms of increased trade, to the mutual benefit of both countries. I had the experience of closely observing the conditions and cir- cumstances attending the consider- ation and passage of the Payne- Aldrich tariff bill in 1909 and all subsequent tariff measures. I have seen the Capitol overrun with highly paid lobbyists representing carefully examined by capable, non-partisan specialists from the various Government departments concerned. Consideration of the Canadian trade agreement began in January last and its preparation comprised more than 10 months of strenuous labor and consideration. Scores of briefs and statements were sub- mitted, both at the oral hearings and in writing at other times. All recelved the most careful ate tention. The final outcome repre- sents a judgment based largely on this material. Few legislative hearings have afforded such ample and systematic opportunity for effective prgseptation of all views and interests. Farm Losses Cited. - Our agricultural exports slumped from $1,834,000,000 in 1927 to $694.000.000 in 1933. In other words, we lost markets for some $1,200,000,000 of our farm sur- pluses. Either we can seek a restoration of most of these foreign markets or we can abandon the idea of increased sales of sur-, pluses and move straight and steadily along the pathway of a regimentation of our processes of production, transportation and dis- tribution. If we cannot sell surpluses abroad with the sudden renewal of agitation | ing with ‘the northern crisis. for the autonomy of North China. | The confidence was based on- the ‘The concentration at Kupeikow was recent conversation at Nanking be- said to be recelving constant reinforce- tween Ambassador Akira Ariyoshi of Reuters (British) New Agency re- ported from Moscow last night that a Soviet airman named Kokkinaki l Ib. 540 § Ib. S"III N. W. Burchell ments, The pressure of Japanese military | claimed an ascent today in a one- | Japan and Generalissimo'Chiang Kai- | seater open airplane of 14,575 meters | Shek, the Chinese leader. (over 9 miles). 817 14th St. N.W. Nat. 3200 Daily Deliveries leaders was renewed with the arrival| It had been generally believed that, at Tsinan of Gen. Iwane Matsul and | as a result of Chiang’s assurances, the three other Japenese officers to confer with Gov. Han Fu-chu of Shantung |a chance to institute ‘s own reforms Province, |in the five northern provinces, thus At Nanking, the congress of the checking the autonomy movement at Kuomintang (National Chinese People’s | least temporarily. This hope was party) adopted measures providing Ior;dwlndllnl tonight, however, although | “a great emphasis on the enforcemen* ' there had as yet been no official noti- of local self-government thrcughou: fication of the Tokio attjtude. the country.” Hotbeds of Intrigue. According to the Chinese advices, AR R OLACIES TR Tientsin and North China again have . | become hotbeds of intrigue, following Japanese Cabinet Urged to Aid Views p. ) occasioned by the refusal Bunling Qeuelion. | of North China leaders to continue (Copyright, 1035, by the Associated Press) | their negotiations with the Japanese TOKIO, November 22 —War Minis- | militarists. | ter Yoshiyuki Kawashima pressed vig- | Despite his official rebuff of last orously today for cabinet acceptance | Wednesday, Maj. Gen. Kenji Doihara of Japanese military views supporting Japanese army commander, was re- the interrupted program for secession | ported to be vigorously pushing for of five North China provinces. the autonomy movement with the Gen. Kawashima obtained a special | co-operation of the Japanese garrison | half-hour interview with Prime Min- at Tientsin. | ister Kelsike Okada, in addition to, Further, a considerable movement | the cabinet’s discussion of the ques- of Japanese officers to the provincial | tion. | capitals was reported, the purpose Japanese political experts said the | being to ferret out prospective au-' | pended on the issue. | pretext or another, had refrained from | A cabinet spokesman sald the min- | proceeding to Peiping. isters heard both Foreign Minister| A Japanese officer who went by | | Kokl Hirota and War Mmm"wlllrphne to Paotingfu in an effort | Kawashima “report on North China |to interview Shang Chen, the Gov- | developments.” but the natute of the | ernor of Hopeh Province, failed in | | debate and any decisions reached were | his task. The Governor was in the Nanking government would be given |% life of the government possibly de- | tonomy leaders who hitherto, on one | § most tariff items. They were to be observed in virtually every corridor, passway and dark corner from the House to the Senate end of the Capitol. Recalls 1930 Act. Through log-rojling and similar insidious methods, they harassed Congress and succeeded in securing their own abnormally high rates, especially in the notoriously un- sound Hawley-Smoot act of 1930, which, more than any other factor, was responsible for our loss of ex- ports to Canada, aggregating $600,« 000,000. The reeking national scandal thus attending the passage of this act is well remembered. This administration, in striking contrast with the log-rolling method of the past, is at present carrying on in the most careful manner a temporary program to meet the depression emergency by seeking to restore the large vol- ume of trade between this and other countries lost during the years of depression. This extremely important pro- gram is being conducted in a strictly non-partisan manner and thus far with the support of prob- ably 85 per cent of the press of the Nation. It means mutually profitable trade, greater employ- ment of labor, and a fuller and more stable measure of domestic prosperity. Hearings Given. ‘The methods employed in formu- lating agreements and the conduct of the program are open, careful and thorough. In the case of each agreement hearings are given to all interested persons. Invitations are submitted to all to submit data and arguments concerning every tariff item in question. During the succeeding six to twelve months in which trade pro- posals are being studied each de- tail pertaining to each tariff item is, in the light of the data sub- mitted, of independent study and of informal consultation, fully and we must Inescapably restrict our production to our domestic con- suming capacity. This means new waves of unemployment, and a permanent dole to many millions on a steadily increasing basis. ‘The many millions of wage earn- ers thrown out of employment from 1929 to 1933 and of farmers thrown into conditions of bank- Tuptcy during the same period, who know their present improved and steadily improving condition, will, I imagine, think twice before giving heed to the small, but pow= erful. Hawley-Smoot wrecking crew that dominated the agricultural, business, and economic affairs of the Nation during the years prior to 1933. NEWEST 1936 MODELS WITH ALL METAL TUBES be moder: ke our new| radio has metal tubes. " CONVENIENT TERMS JCHARRING Sales * ELECTRICAL _Service 517 10th N.W. NA. 2160 ALVERTISENENTS : RecEIVED HERE Colodny Bros. Pharmacy, 2162 California Street Is An Authorized Star Branch Office HE Classified Section is one of the most widely read features of The Star. And— Star Classified Advertisements DO Bring Results that’s why it prints so many columns of want ads every day. can supply that want If there are any who of yours, a Classified Advertisement in The Star will find them for you quickly. Leave copy for The Star Classified Section at any of the many authorized Star Branch- Offices located in practically every nei “ hood in town and the nearby suburbs. - o fees for Branch Office service; only regular rates are-charged. | not immediately divulged® Secession Blame Denied. With dispatches from China tell- |ing of nearly complete suspension of | the autonomy scheme. Tokio officials | professed innocence in the movement for separation of the five northern provinces from the central Nationalist government at Nanking. Floods of telegrams came to the foreign office reporting press and offi- cial reactions from scores of citles abroad and Japanese authorities ex- WEATHER BUREAU | FORECAST... ...TOMORROW @ Frozen radiator . . . wrecked cooling system . . . cracked cylinder head . . . expensive twenty-four hours, you’re asking for trouble. Tonight, or first thing tomorrow at the latest, buy du Pont ZERONE —the fastest-growing anti-freeze in America, the anti- freeze that protected more than a million car radiators last winter. Stop at any garage, store displaying this blue and yellow banner: Mote than a mi[&mfé 1a1i1fied users ATy r43,. Anti-Rust ANTI-FREEZE E. L. 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