Evening Star Newspaper, January 15, 1933, Page 4

- BASED ON TARIFF | Efforts of Sugar and Cotton | States to End Competition | “1s Behind Independence. ' is BY DAVID LAWRENCE. Back of the effort to let loose of the ippines is a tariff problem and not sentimentalism. The overwhelming vote in the House ovérriding President Hoover's veto is diffectly traceable to the desire of Con- grgssmen from beet sugar and cane sugar growing States to be rid of Philippine competition. ‘Also the competition with cotton bag- given by jute, produced so abun- tly in the Philippines, develcped ad- diional votes for the measure so that l&gflher it may be said that the pro- tegiionist principl® espoused now by bzh parties is responsible for the heavy vofe in favor of independence. : Tariff Is Graduated. #ctually, it would teke 10 years un- the proposed legislation for the Philippines to be freed, but in the in- tefmediate period a graduated tariff goes into effect and this is wiat Rep- tatives from sugar and cotton tes are mostly concerned cbout. cenwhile, if the measure were to begome a law over a veto, the contest ‘would ctffutionality of cllowing the sale cf asgets by Congress without the approval ofthe Americen people thrcugh a spe- o amendment to the Constitution. Th’! jrony of the situation is that wlile there is 2 lergs group of Filipinos snxious for independencs, one set of Adferican intcrests which has invested hundreds of miilicns of dollars in the nds would be adversely 1~ ansther cet of American interest weuld bs bonefited by the new tariff % Heavy Lesses Are Sesn. any of tha Americans who have in- heav'ly in the Philippines arc snts of Hawail, Ther> will of se, be a gradual withdrawal of rican capitel of all kinds the mo- t it is apparent that a local gov- ent is to take over the reins com- lv. So heavy losses may be ex- ed to American~investors. ngress could, cf course, at any time nwth> next 10 years change its mind postpone ~ independence _ if it ght the economic situation’in the Aghipelego were getting so bad that Filipinos thomselves would want the sitwetion reversed. The possibility of a 1ost, for annexation in the event that the cffort to free the Philippines turns to be against their own interest is fién into sccount by those who argu~ that the bill passed by thc House at makes a record of American wil- ess to keep its pledge to grant in- nce. = American military grouyp here is vegy uneasy about the loss of the Philip- for even though the Unitad States 'd cartinue tn maintain & military naval base this is not the same ‘5 today when American| e in pozsezsion of all| Pl Was Possibility Considersd. 2 ility cf wer with Japan is ys considered by the military ded, who have felt that while the prnu might not be cuccessfully ed, the battle for it would at prevent for several weeks or ths any Japanese efforts to_attack Pacific Coast or Hawall, It is a of first line of defense for the rican Navy. o question is raised here nbout the oity cof th2 dominant political ps in the Philippines. fo maintain = 25 agzainst the cutlaw tribes which always fearcd disciplinary meas- by an American Army, but who paiany. Al hsse " poiniz’ are . 282 | aside, however, by a majority of of Congress fram both parties cee only possible advantages to the cultural interests of their respec- '!fl States and who are inclined to Jeigene future take care of itself espe- 7 such international eemplications asJney arise. (Copyrisht, 1933.) UNABLE TO SWALLOW, $0Y GETS FOOD AT LAST| | eticn Threat Aproratus Averis § % for 4-year-Old Patient in Albuquerque Hospital. B 3 the Assoeiated Pr - UQUERQUE, N. M., January 14. —A& mechanical swallowing apparatus averted the threat of starvation fom 4-year-old Alfred Smith tonight ang, “Golly,” he said, “food sure makes megieel good.” Hm es;fihuus! h'ul been getting iezier for two years, ever %'Se hed swailowed a drain-cleaning und. ur days 2go it refusad to do a bit mose work end for four days Alfred's ch was empty. Physicians said be Jnight starve. | a hospitel tcday they used an in- 8l ent 1o separate adhesions which <l the lower end of the esophagus into the stomach. The opera- was 8 success. a Tubber tube was installed and Alfred was given a bowl of warm “Colly, T was hungry,” he said, “When do I get ple?” ALL BUT THREE TO GO : FREE IN MINE FIGHT cre Than 20 Indictments to Be Dicpped at Harlan, Ky., in Con- nection With Evarts Battle. By the Associated Press. RLAN, Ky. January 14—All but of the remaining murder indiet- ments growing out of the battle of ts on May 5, 1931, will be dis- d, Commonwealth Atiorney W. A Brock indicated today. Brock said a motion to quash more than 30 of the cases will be made Monday in Harlan Cireuit Court Twelve men already have bzen con- vieted or pleaded gullty in connection with the Evarts outbreak in which two deputy sheriffs, a commissary eclerk and a miner were slain when officers and coal miners engaged in a gun fight near here. They received sentences Tanging from two years to life imprison- ment. The three cases excepted by the prose- eutor were those against P. M. Brather, Garrison Mills and Carl Williams. SIX DIE OF TYPHOID Chamberlain, 8. Dak., Officials Make Headway Against Malady. T=ANBERLAIN, 8. Dak., January 14 (®)—Typhold fever, epidemic here, clgimed its sixth victim in Cham while officials in charge of the ustion announced today definite prog- vess had been shown in the fight agsinst the disease. The latest victim was Leo Schaffer, Relianc: boy, who died in a hospital last night. Besides the six deaths here there have been two other fatalities, traceal bleiult was believed, to infection Te. ered here. Alth officials refused to disclose ! the number of cases of the disease at they sald they were dimin- ctart in the courts as to the con- | affested. | SENATE DECISION ON PHILIPPINE BILL IS DUE BY TUESDAY (Continued From First :;- not only unsatisfactory but danger- Under the present he said, the “American be left up in the Orlent, but adequate American author- ity is so diluted and attenuated that we have to be caj of our own soul or directors of our own destiny. Any hope of farm relief in the meas- ure, he maintained, was a “sham, a snare and a delusion. He predicted it would be four years before any restrictions would be ef- fected on free-duty farm products from the islands. Bingham caused a few eyebrows to raise when he said some portions of the message were “not frank,” were “unfair to Congress,” and “not jus- tified.” At one point he remarked he did not :flllieve the President “understands” th Asks Rejection of Veto. “Since this is the bes: bill we can get, since it was drawn with care,” h> said, “I hope that the Senate by a two-thirds vote will override the veto because I fear if this is nct done selfish intercsts will have their way and we may see paszage of a bill which we all would regret.” He said it seemed to him “the worst thing that could happen to the Philip- i pines would be a continuation of the period of uncertainty. Robinson of Indiana said Philippine freedom wou'd be to the best interests of the American p-ople: The Filipiros| themselves wanted it, and should b> granted it because “we canno: possibly | |defend cur sovereignty in tI Philip- ! m an aggressive external | Hawes contended Mr. Hoover's argu- ments were the same used by Secre- |tary Hurley before Scnat> and House ttees and that these had been ‘ectzd in both Houses of As for American sovereign imraired, he said, * floats in the Philippines this bill quires resmect for that flag by every in the islands and every onz { throughout the wor'd.” raid it was that ths Presict because it is very unfortunate culd ve'o this bill 1much zhorter time.” [BANK FILIBUSTER BRINGS STATEMENT AS TIME SHRINKS . (Continued From First Page.) days under the Senate parliamentary rules withcut either bill being finally zcted on. Unless some action can be had on the Glass oill, or it 15 laid aside to take | up other measures, legislation will re- main et a standstill. Republican sena- tors were inclined to view the row among the Democrats as a “Democratic baby” to.be cared for by the -Demo- crats. The Democratic leadership of the | Senate; headed by Senator Robinson | of Arkencas, is loth to vield to Lcng and to give him the premg of winning such a fight in the nate. The Louisiana “Kingfish,” as he calls him- self, -is a -“frechman” in ths Senate, having taken his ceat in that body less than a yeer ago. The Democratic leadeszhip is thinking not only in terms of the present session of the Senate in dealing with Senator Long, but of what may happen in the nexi Congress and the special session which seems now sure to be called soon after March 4. The unlimited debate rule of the Senate, plus the fact that the present sessicn ends by statute on March 4, has given the Louisiana Sen- ator all the best of the maneuvering up to date. Propesal Rejected. Long, it was reported, in the Senate Iobbies’ yestsrday had offered not to seek de'ay on the Philigpine bill, pro- vided the: Glass bill supporters would promise not to bring in the petition for cloture on the banking bill. His pro- posal was turned down flatly, however. The Louisiana Senator is in somewhat of a muu&y over the Philippine since he proposes to support the mo- i President’s veto— | the which is endeavering to veto. The vote cn the Fhi'ippine bill, ac- | in to both Perub’icen rud Dema- crztic leaders. will b> excesdir 75 takes a total of 23 vot th> veto, or one more thaa onc-thir of the Semate. In some quortors it was sald that ons or two votes would decide the issue. With some of the Republican Senators “on the fence” it is possible that the administration may be able to prevail upon a few of m to jump to the side of sustaining veto, thereby defeating the bill. Supply Bills Held Up. While the Glass banking bill occupies the attention of the Senate, it is im- possible to go farward with the neces- sery appropriation bills. The time for censideration_of the beer bill and the resolution for the repeal of the eight- the the | | THE SUNDAY STAR, WASHINGTON, TINY REICH STAT HOLDS HITLER FATE Seeking Comeback, He Pins Hopes on Diet Election in Lippe Today. By the Associated Press. BERLIN, January 14—The tiny free state of Lippe, with a population of 164,000, finds ifself today in the center of the German limelight to an extent it never dreamed. Its 115,000 voters tomorrow choose a new Diet—an event to which ordi- narily only slight attention is paid by the nation as the state ranks four- teenth among th: Reich's 17 and is a mere speck on the map. ! Adolf Hitler, national Socialist leader, decided, however, to stage a comeback in Lippe efter his Reichstag setback November 6. The little state therefors has been deluged with his brownshirts storm troopers from every part of Ger- many arriving to help in a house-to- Aids Girl Scouts NIECE OF WALTER DAMROSCH TEACHES DANCING. MISS CLAFR DAMROSCH SEYMOUR, | Niece of Walter Damrosch, former di- |and chairman of the Camping Commit- rector of the New York Symphony | tee. S | numbsr of the Nazi voters, hi houss and farm-to-farm campaign. Lesders Go On Stump. ' biggest oratorical guns— Hermann Wilhelm ‘Wilhelm Hans August Wilhelm— the self, Jozeph Karl Goebels, Litzmann. Nazi compelled cther parties to_expend unusual ener- gles in Lippe. Dr. Alfred Hugenberg, Edward Dingeidey, Dr. Hermnlm'DlEllv er, in rich, Pau! Locbe and Hers T addition to many lescer party wheel- horses, stumped in the State Shculd Hitler, effort, fail to win back an appreciabl to hesd the Reich must be ccnsidered damaged. Socialict Heads Cabinzt. Should he win desisively Chancell'r Kurt Von Schleitcher will have a diffi- cu't time realizing his aim of including the Nazi> in the government. Lippe's expiring Parliament, elected ; in 1929 before the Nazis were a factor, chose a cabinet headed by a Socialist. Nine parties are running at present Meanwhile Chancellor Von Schicich- er's political decision®, especially con- cerning the questicn Greger Strasser, Nazi who recently broke with Hitler, to the post of Chan- cellor and Commissar of Prucsia, were being held in absyance bectuse of the Lippe election. Newspapers predictad the appointment of Strazser as a methcd of forcing Hitler to decide whether to support the government or risk new electicns. POPE LETS CONTRACT FOR OBSERVATORY Astronomical Unit to Be Installed at Summer Residence 2t Castel Gandolfo. B the Associated Press. CASTEL GANDOLFO, Italy, January 1¢.—Pope Pius has signed a ccntract for 1nstallaticn of an astroncmical ob- servatory here in the papal Summer residence. This will complete the ob- servatory in the Vatican. The contract calls for a double tele- , consisting of an astrograph with quadruple objective of 40 centim:ters opening and 200 cent meters of focal distance, combined with a reflectcr wit! 60 centimeters opening and 240 centi- meters focal distance. In addition, the obscrvatory will be furnished with modern auxiliary instru- ments, including {wo large objective prisms, an astrospectrograph and a spectrophotometer register. To the observatory will be annexed an astrophysical laboratory for special Tesearches. The new observatory will continue the specialized observations made by the later American Jesuit Father Hagen, who occupied for many years the post of Vatican astronomer. Castel Gandolfo is 13 miles from Rome on the beautiful Lake Albano. ESCAPE INTO MARYLAHD FAILS TO HELP DRIVER Policeman Jenkins Files Charges a Private Citizen and Starts D. C. Action Also. s Policeman J. R. Jenkins makes "'-phnupon. a point to get his man—even if he has to chase him into Maryland and file charges against him as a private citizen. In the case of William R. Metz, jr., the policeman did the job so thor- oughly that both District and Mary- land euthorities were called upon to eenth amendment, is shrinking daily, tco, while the filibuter goes on. The |conly hope of passing on these anti-; | prohibiticn meacures is to sandwich them in with the appropriation bills. Not one of the big appropriation bil's for the departments of the Government has yet passed the Senate. A deficiency | eppropriation bill is the cnly money bill | that has been permitted to go through | the Upper Hcuse :o far, although the Congress has been in session cince De- cember 5. | ‘The legisletive jam. with Senators pressing for consideraticn of the beer bill, the farm bill and other measures, | may be broken by adopting c'oture and | foreing & vote on the banking bill, or| it mar e smarhed by laying aside the Glars bill and taking up an appropria- | ton. Indeed, it is believed it the | Iatter course may be followed, and that | within & few days a motion will be made to take up ‘Treasury and Post Office appropriation bill, to which is added the economy feature intended to | apply to all the appropriaticn bills. If that motion prevails, it is good-by Glass banking bill for the rest of the sesion, in all probability. Bank Affiliates Defended, The opposition to the banking bill centers largely —and openly — against |the section which permits state-wide | | branch banking. But back of this lies |a more hidden opposition to the pro- vision which would do away with the so-called “affiliates” of banks which do business in selling stocks and bonds, business which banks themselves are not allowed to do. There are some very influential banking houses that are | opposed to this feature of the bill and are having their effect on the situation. The Democratic fillbuster, or the fili- buster conducted by a handful of Democratic senators, is making impos- sible the program outlined for the short | session by the Democratic leaders, in- cluding balencing of the budget, the farm relief bill and the beer bill, even if other factors work toward the same end. The beer bill is expected to come before the Senate Judiciary Committee for action at & mee has been redrafted by committee. Then it must go to the Senate Pinance Committee also for con- sideration. ‘The farm relief bill as passed by the House will have a rough road in the Senate in any event. Sen- ator McNary, chairman of the Commit- tee on ure, has called a meet- ing of committee for tomorrow to consider the measure. He is opposed { i | | | | dispose of reckless driving charges against the man. Jenkins t ed in Police Court yes- terday that on January 3 he chased Metz, who is 25 and lives in the 1700 block of Taylor street, from Four- teenth street and Delafield place to the Silver Spring police station. There ho forced Metz to the curb, summoned &' and Metz Montgomery County policeman filed a reckless driving charge. was ordered to appear in Rockville Po- lice Court Tuesday. That wasn't enough for Jenkins, however, in the District a few days ago, he ar- rested him on a reckless driving charge. Judge Isaac R. Hitt fined Metz $25, but suspended sentence when the young man surrendered his permit. SOUSA TO BE HONORED Southeast Neighborhood Where He Lived to Pay Tribute Feb. 14. The nelghborhood in which John Philip Sousa was born and in which he dspite this supreme e claims of appointing Orchestra, is introducing rhythmical gymnastics and dancing in the Brownie program of the Girl Scouts here. Miss Seymour stresses development of posture : through stimulation of the child’s inter- est in movements of things of everyday life. Children are taught to interpret ,motions of animals, Luiterflies, insects and even the: whirring of airplanes set io_music. | _Training classes for Brownie leaders | Will be held early in March by Miss Seymcur and Miss Julla Williamson, who is in charge of the national . Brownic program. Miss Seymour studied under Ruth Doing in New York and Elizabeth Duncan in Switzerland. | —Star Staff Photo. ‘HG OD-WILL FARNY City- Worn Persons Begin Economic Recovery on Co-operative Basis. Special Dispateh to The Star. LOUISVILLE, Ky, January 14 (N.A. N.A).—The newest experiment in the economic rehabilitation of ecity-worn families began this week at Zama, Mise., when plowmen started to prepare & llac-acre garden for early Spring plant- ng. Right now Zama is an abandoned lumber town, situated on a tract of 23,097 acres. By late Spring it will be & tesming colony of men, women and children, brought from citles of the South by the Goodwill Industries. oan cnd tract of land was do- Goodvill Industries by a y. The money to pro- initial impetus has been pro- riends of the Goodwill plan. Farm en Co-operative Basis. Chauncey E. B2man, superintendent of the Goodwill Industries plant at Louisville, is president of the new proj- ect, incorporated in Mississippi as the Goodwill Industries and Plantation. Designed primarily es a practical lab- oratory for the rehabilitation of poverty- stricken families who were Jured to the cities during prospercus times, the farm h apd town will b2 cpergted on o co- atfve basis. The town, whese name be charged (o Goodwill, will be rned by its own magor and- Ciiy ril. The usual activities will pre- vail; there will be churches, chools, a hotel, office buildings and stores. i The families will be paid for their work in money and supplies. All prod- ; uce will be pooled and sold through co- erative associations, and all purchases will be made in the same manner. Some | 18,000,000 feet of timber left on, the | tract will bs worked into products and sold through the co-operative plan. Fzrm Background Necessary. | At fizst only those city families with a farm background will be eligible to live 2t Co: They will be relecte by th> oo r ¢ crgenizations in s g 21 clity end their transpor- z 7 the orgalization that se- 1 A few families will b ac- |cepted from Northern cities where a change of climate is deemed of primary importance for the {amily's welfare. After a family has regained its health, courage and morale, the Goodwill or- ganization will assist in purchasing a small farm adjacent to the Goodwill Even thep, the co-opera- | tive buying and selling organizations of the plantation will be available, as well as financial assistance until the family |is entirely self-supporting. Mr. Beeman believes that at least 95 per cent of the necessities of life can be obtained from the plantation through the co-operation of its workers. Dairy- ing, fruit growing, animal husbandry, weaving, canning and the handeraft erts will bz encouraged, in addition to the staple occupations of heavy farming ¥ North American News- iliance. Inc.) NOVELIST TO SPEAK ——— Mrs. Israel Zangwill Will Discuss | “World Disarmament.” Mrs. Jsrael Zangwill of London, novelist and well known advocate of . peace, will speak on “World Disarma- ment” at a reception to be held in her honor by the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Mon- (a7 night. in the home of Mrs. L. Corrin Strong. Mrs. Zangwill is making & month's tour of the United States under the | auspices of the league. She will in a dozen cities of the South, Middle West and East. Mrs. Zangwill will attend the Conference on the Cause and Cure of War to be held here next When he encountered Metz lived the greater portion of his life— Week, before continuing her tour. Southeast Washington—will honor his memory when the Southeast Washington Citi- zens' Association will present ah eve- ning of entertainment in which the Marine Band, playing many of the March King's compositions, will take a rominent part. The meeting is to be 1d at Buchanan School Auditorium, ‘Thirteenth and D streets southeast Entertainment at the meetine 1 bring out Sousa’s wide interests—music, literature, sportsmanship—and his in- terest in that section of the city in which he lived. DIES IN RAIL CRASH MCKENNY, Va, January 14 (#).—A. Williams, veteran Seaboard Airline Railway section foreman, was killed in- Tuesday night, February 14, Loans For each $60 bor- rowed you agree to deposit e month in an ac- count, the ceeds of which may be used to stantly todsy in & collision between his | car and a freight train. Willlams met his death after order- ing his five associates to jump to safe- ty. car had crossed the bridge over Notto- way River. The freight was nqrth- bound train No. 47. He was 60 years old. Besides his wife, he is survived by 11 children. 5} on the “great experiment to he , but does not like many features of the House bill. When the Senate meets at noon to- morrow, Senator Morris Sheppard of Texas, author of the eighteenth amend- ment, an peech’ which began & dozen years ago defend- ing national prohibition. His address is likely to lead to replies from the “wets,” all of which is likely to con- sume time and postpone still further & vote on the Phil bilL. The crash occurred just after his HARBORS FAMILIES The terms of Morris Plan tical—it is not necessary to have had an account at $1,200 $100 $6,000 $500 MORRIS PLAN BANK D. C., JANUARY 15, SCOUTS TO HONOR THREE LEADERS Silver Beaver to Be Awarded Dr. Merrill, Dr. Bartsch and Maj. Hawley. Three men who have been prominent in Boy Scout. work will be awarded the | Silver Beaver, emblem of outstanding service to Scouting, at the Scout round- up at McKinley Technical High School Saturday evening, February 11, it has been announced. They are Dr. Walter H. Merrill, chairman of the Camp Com- mittee; Dr. Paul Bartsch, chairman of the Court of Honor Committee, and Maj. James 8. Hawley, District com- missioner of the Potomac Division of the Distriet of Columbia Boy Scout Council. Dr. Merrill, who has been chairman of the Camping Committeg since 1928, began his Scouting service in 1917, ‘and since then has served in the capacities of assistant scoutmaster, scoutmaster, merit badge counselor, deputy commis- sioner, member of the Executive Board | Exceptional Service. | His record of exceptional service to| | boyhood, which led the Executive Com- | mittee to nominate him for this award, | includes his service in the development |of camps. He has attended Camp| | Roosavelt for most of the season every | Summer since 1919, serving as camp physician and directing the medical and_sanitary programs of the camp. He has been a member of the Court of | Honor Committee for more than 14 years and is a member of the Regional | Camping Committee. | Dr. Bartsch, who is curator of the | department of mollusks and Cenozoic | invertebrates at the National Museum, | has been a merit badge counselor in| bird study and other subjects since 1910, and has served as a troop committee- | man, chairman of Camping Committee, member of Executtive Board, deputy commissioner, and is at present chair- man of the Court of Honor Committee, having served in this capacity since | | 1928.~ Dr. Bartsch has had much to| |do with the development of Camp Roosevelt and was Instrumental in per- suading Robsrt Brookings to present Camp Woodrow Wilson to the District of Columbia Council. Dr. Bartsch has en- couraged others to indorse and partici- pate in the movement. He has influ- enced scores of men to become leaders in various Scouting activities. Scoutmaster in 1921. Maj. Hawley became a scoutmaster in 1921 and continued in that capacity for 10 years. He has served as a member of the court of review since 1922, a member of the Camp Roosevelt Com- mittee since 1931 and has been a merit | badge counselor in swimming and other flelds since 1922. Maj. Hawley is a | graduite of Georgetown University Law School and served overseas with the 14th Engineers, having taken part in four major engagements. He is an at- torney at the Interstate Commerce Commission and is a member of the * Work Committee at the Y. M.C.A.| Maj. Hawley has been interested in the camping program since his first contact with Scouting. He has examined hundreds of Scouts in swimming and | life saving and has cupervised this phase | of the Scouting program at the Boys'| Y. M. C. A. for many years. He has consistently encouraged outdoor experi- ences for boys for many years and, helped materially in thé development of the council camporee program and other outdoor projects. In his contact with troops he has been a constant stimulus to the development of the highest type of Scouting ideals. {FARM TAXES DROP 20 PCT. IN 4 YEARS Reduction Fails to Keep Pace With Decline in Price of Prod- ucts, However. By the Associated Press. Farmers’ tax bills have dropped con- siderably but the reduction has not! kept pace with the decline in prices of farm products. ‘The Burcau of Agricultural Eco- nomics yesterday reported farm real| cstate texes per acre in 1932 were 20 | r cent below the 1929 peak, but still | or> approximately double the 1913 rate. | Prices of major farm commodities are below the 1913 level. Figures from 23 ripresentative States show reductions of 6 per cent per acre | between 1930 and 1931 with the re- %;i;lder of the cut between 1931 and Because many farmers have been un- able to meet their tax payments, the bureau reported an increase in delin- T et aere Eecnably cotined move acre pi ned more than g;r cent. per 3 One district, New England, showed no appreciable decrease in taxes per acre while a_downward movement was ap- | parent throughout 1932 in every other | section of the country. | | e | SINGER TO BE BURIED | Clarence Eugene Whitehill of Met- ropolitan to Rest in Towa. MARENGO, Towa, January 14 (#).— Funeral services for Clarence Eugene ‘Whitehill, baritone of the Metropolitan Opera_Company, who died suddenly in New York, are to be held from the Presbyterian_ Church here _tomorrow afternoon. Burial will be in the White- hill family plot in the Marengo Ceme- tery. The body was returned here yester- day by Mrs. Whitehill. Lectures on Modern Italy. Dr. Giovanni Macerata of Venice, Italy, will speak on Mussolini and mod- ern Italy at & meeting Wednesday night at Plerce Hall, Pifteenth and Harvara streets, of the Business and Professional ‘Women’s Club of All Souls’ Unitarian | Church. The lecture will be followed | by an open forum discussion. are simple and prac- | | this Bank to borrow. Moanthly For 13 Months $10 $15 $20 $25 $30 45 Loans pass- ed -m.‘z.'. day or twoafter spgrice! tions. O n— escep- MORRIS PLAN notes are e g Under Supervision U. S. Treasury 1408 H Street N. W., Washington, D. C. “Character and Earning Power Are the Basis of Credit” 1933—PART O | Presi ent Aids Library _SIGNS BOOK OF 1928 CAMPAIGN SPEECHES RESIDENT HOOVER has contributed an autcgraphed copy of “The New Day,” a volume containing his 1928 cam , to the American Merchant Marine Library Association, with headquarters at 1340 Connec- ticut avenue. for use by the Library Association. Miss Hallie Breoke of the Junior League, chairman of the association, 1s shown with the book. The association is collect: m; books —Star Sta=T Photo STAGE PEOPLE ONLY ROBOTS, DECLARES JENNIE MOSCOWITZ America Will Never Produce a Barnhardt Because Parts Are Not Theirs, She Says. By the Associated Press. NEW YORK, January 14.—America will never produce a Sarah Bernhardt, says Jennie Moscowitz, “because now- adays the directors try to pour us all into molds.” “Today,” she added with & sigh, “most of our stage people are—well, like robots. The directors tell them when to shake their heads, how to move their hands, when to cross their legs. It's all so mechanical. That's why so meny stage people act like wodden | coldiers.” But it was different with the grea® Bernbardt, snd Mrs. Moscowitz, who has just celebrated her sixty-second birthday, is eager to tell why, When she talks of the famous French actress —always in a tone of soft reverence— it isn't from hearsay. Forty-eight years ago she made her debut with Miss Bernhardt. It was a command performance before the King and Queen of Rumania. Bernhardt at Peak. Miss Bernhardt was 39 and at the peak of her career. The little 14-year- cld Rumanian girl was at the start of a caresr which now finds her one of the “mother” sactresses on seen her equal” said the gray-hatres Mrs, Moscowits in broken English, as che sat in her dressing room. “She had feelings. That was why no director ever had to tell her what Once during a play when she saw an inkstand was missing from the stage, she turned toward the wings and swore something flerce at the director. Of course, she apologized to him later. was like that. She 3 “I have seen her feel the emotions she was trying to show on the stage so acutely that she would tear hand- kerchiefs into little pieces. They al- ways had to have a big supply of hand- kerchiefs for her.” Little to Say of Self. Of her own acting. Mrs. Moscowit | doesn’t care to say much. “I have three grandchildren, you know, and I have been a mother since I was 18. When I play mother parts irlé:uit go out and be Jennie Mosco- But her career has been an unusual one. She has done 370 plays, in four BOSTONIAN SHOES | | e | teacher was their languages—English, Jewish, Rumanian and French. Mer husband, director of Italian opera, generally is “out front” and never fails to call for her at the stage loor. She has done some acting on Holly- wood lots, but thinks movie dlrecuncuy is “impossible.” She once had her own theater in Philadelphia. Her record’ run was seven years in “The Auc- tioneer.” She went to a dramatic school with tke son of the King of ; she played opposi’> him; Miss Bernhardt's ‘When ‘she appears en. tix with e &) on Paul Muni he tells wejo’::'m a whisper in Yiddish to make her smile. heHel;vgum‘ hope is that shs will Dl on ulh". some stage when death ~— EIGHT NUDISTS ARRESTED Honolulu Aroused by New Cult Ap- pearing on Beach. HONOLULU, January 14 (#).—The cult. of nudity became an absorbing | topie of conversation in Honolulu today | following the arrest of four couples on Kialua Beach minus clothing and the ennouncement of Johan Von Schmalt- zumberg, in a letter to a newspaper, that he was starting a nudist colony at Kaena Point. mmde'l‘hmynl‘htm“ one newspaper described midnight par- ‘Woman Novelist Dies. SAN FRANCISCO, January — Mrs. Joseph Priedman, A an and novelist who wrote maiden name, Gladys Ji nom de plume of Ann here today of 1319-21 F STREET RACKETS LIKENED. T0 TECHNOGRACY Aims of Both Held to Set Up Dictatorship to Keep Price Control. By the Associated Press. SHICAGO, J:nuary 14.—Technoc- racy, in the opinion ¢f Thomas Quinn Beesley, author and crime analyst, is seeking the goal which he says has al- ready been touched by racketeering. They had reached the same conclu- sions, he said today. “Technocracy,” he said, “Is overlook- ing one of it> strongest arguments when Lit “does nct point to racketeering as proof of its theorlas." Three major conclusions, de- clared, have besn reached hynn.h’ racketeers ;n‘;t‘;r exp:rlegceb in égfin:—uuuu of ess,” an rats “from de".lchedllg.hlznce i . That the price s) is all adjustment to need o”fu the nme:m # 2. That better “zocial control” is re= quired for industry, 3. That a workable plan is needed for regulation and stabilization of produc~ ‘p‘\?:fit employment, competition and Held National Result. Racketecring, Beesley contends, is “an X-ray picture of America’s industrial sickness whcse machinery roots teche nocracy is exploring.” ‘Rackets,” he sald, “have become an Increasingly common answer to the problem of how to end disturbances to competition and price structures which have been developing steadily for 50 | years. “These rackets offer a systzm where- by.one can continue to make a profit in competition, under conditions of | constantly improved manufaturing processes,” Beesley explained. “Rackets have agreed with technoe- racy for at least 7 years, that no system based on price could stand the present strain indefinitely, unless there was slavery among workers gnd a dictatore ship to regulate competition and regt- ment the public. “The rackets have supplied the dic- tatorship. | | | “Technocrats say their research in- dicates a need for new methods of con- ma‘li o{f u:lduurg,‘mectmg communism and fascism, but not suggecting plan of their own. i “The racketeer will say he knew that long ago—but he has a plan, which he has set up as the racket. Public Pays Price. “In its 1933 model, the racket is a collusive agreement, or conspiracy, be- tween expedient business men, crooksd | business agents or officials cf labor unions, unethical lawyers, gangsters, hoodlums and corrupt politicians, to g}mx.rol & given industry or service line “The object of this conspiracy is to competition, employment, pro= duction and distribution, thereby insur- ing profits and stabilizing prices.” “have not been ‘price wars’ at all, blockades to prevent invasion of eco= nomic and social fi ‘echnocra PROMOTES INDIES cnmst Head of Nurse Servics Says 1,403 Babies Born Without Death. Amy Johnson Gets Medal. LONDON (#).—Amy Johnson has been awarded the gold medal of honor STETSON HATS SALE! Bostonian Shoes| 1,200 PAIRS clearance ! 3 495 A sensationg] offering Black and Tan (alfskin and Grain Leather Bostonians. Straight or Wing Tip styles! Come casly—the best bargains always go to the first shoppers. No Exchanges; No Refunds.