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THE SUNDAY STAR, WASHINGTON, D. C, MAY 22, 1932—PART ONE. URGES SEA GAURES T0 WARN OFFLOD Dr. Humphreys Sees Need of Check on Melting at Poles. BY THOMAS R. HENRY. Establishment of observing stations on islands in the Pacific and Indian s to determine whether the carth is facing another floor or an- other ice-age was advocated before the Washington Philosophical Society ting at the Cosmos Club last night William J. Humphreys of the Weather Bureau. Early this month Dr. Humphreys de- clared before a mesting of meteorolo- gists here that the melting of the Arc- tic and Antarctic ice-caps—covering more than 6,000,000 square miles and in piaces more than a mile deep— would result in raising the sea-level so that the world’s great coastal cities would be under water. The actual ten- dency, he said, seemed to be toward melting of this ice at a cumulative rate. Observations Difficult. Actually, Dr. Humphreys said last night, it is impossible to tell from purely thooredcal considerations whether this is happening. If the ice is melting it should be raising the sea Jevel the world over at a present rate of something under an eighth of an inch a year. But observations on con- tinental coasts, he said, cannot show this with any certainty. First, meas- urements are difficult because of the urbulence of the sea, extremely com- licated tidal phenomena, and the ging contour of the land. More ant still is the fact that thej themselves may be rising or sinking sufficient to ocompensate for any actual change in sea level. But, Dr. Humphreys said, small 15v] lends can be found in the compara- v quiet Southern seas which prob- | abl are stabilized. Comparatively level, they do not suffer from the dis- turbing effects of erosion. Their alti- tudes “stay put.” If the sea level, measured with respect to these alti- tudes, is changing in the same direc- tion at several stations it would be conclusive evidence that very great changes actually are taking place. Stations on four or five of these islands, Dr. Humphreys said, could be established at a relatively low cost and would not require highly trained at- tendants. It would be sufficient if they were visited at intervals, Gauges would make automatic records. If & tendency was shown at all the stations for the sea level to become higher at a regular | rate, it would be evidence the great ice caps actually were melting and pour- ing immense quantities of water into| the oceans. More Evidence Needed. If the sea level was decreasing, it would mean that the ice caps were tak- ing more and more water out of the oceanic circulation, so that, assuming that this trend would be cumulative, another ice age would be in prospect | for the continents. Such evidence as| can be obullned indicates that this is| not taking place. ‘At the worst, Dr. Humphreys pointed out, the great flood is a long way off. If the ice is melting at a rate sufficient to raise the sea levels an eighth of an inch a year and this rate continued, without change, it would be about 15,000 | years before the flood reached its maxi- mum of about 150 feet, sufficient to in- undate all but the highest buildings in most of the great cities of North Amer- ica and Europe. The island observing gstations, Dr. Humphreys said, would be able to gather much incidental data which wvuld' be of great value to meteorologists and geophysicists, so that the cost probably would be justified even aside from de-! termination of the meteorological trend | of the age. - U. S. CUBA CUSTOMS UNION TO BE SOUGHT, Dr. Orestes Ferrara, in New Post, Will Work for Closer Eco- nomic Relations. By the Associated Press. Dr. Orestes Ferrara, who quit his post | here as Cuban Ambassador Monday to | become secretary of state of Cuba. sald | yesterday a study of that republic's commercial treaties, including the reci- | procity treaty with the United States, | Would be the most important of his im- | mediate tasks. He sald something must be done to bring Cuba and the United States into closer eccnomic relations, adding that a customs union with this country has been “the dream of my life.” He sald he did not know how proposed changes would be received by this country. Ferrara said although he would take no immediate steps to change the Platt | Young Noble SON OF LORD LASCELLES PHOTOGRAPHED IN LONDON. LORD LASCELLES, Eldest son of Lord Harewcod and the Princess Royal, photographed as he left parish church of Christ Church, Cock- ( fosters, near London, May 8 after at- tending church services. —A. P. Photo. 7070 END COURSE AT GUNSTON HALL { Play “The Rivals” Will Open Commencement Exercises Starting Next Saturday. Twenty girls will be graduated by Gunston Hall School in its fortieth an- nual commencement exercises, which begin next Saturday. The presentation of a stage produc- tion, “The Rivals,” will mark the open- | ing of the elaborate program, which will be followed Sunday by the bacca- | laureate sermon by Right Rev. Robert | E. L. Strider, Bishop Coadjutor, West | Virginia. Former Gov. Harry F. Byrd of Vir- ginia will address the graduates in the actual commencement Tuesday morn- ing, May 31. The class day exercises will be held Monday, May 30, when an alumni luncheon will be held in the afternoon and a faculty musical recital | will be presented in the evening. | Sixteen general academic diplomas will be presented to the following: Mary Lincoln Ashworth, Pennsylvania Imogene Bird, District of Columbia; | Betty Cochran, Maryland; Kathryn Dudley, Virginia; Estelle Marion Fol- lin, North Carolina; Helen Smith Frank, District of Columbia; Elizabeth Priest- | ley Fraser, Pennsylvania; Frances Hen- | derson Hulen, Mississippi; Anne Butler Lawton, District of Columbia; Mary Louise Lentz, Pennsylvania; Beulah | Weymouth Lewls, New Mexico: Caroline | Juliana Lewls, District of Columbia; Caroline McGavock Miller, District of Columbia; Nancy O'Hanlon, North | Carolina; Ruth Ellen Phillips, West | Virginia; Helen Sheldon, District of Columbia. Collegiate diplomas will go | to the following four: Isabel Barton, | Maryland; Harriet Anne Baylor, Geor- gia; Virginia Hilton Roller, Virginia; Lundye Sharp, Georgia. M’BRIDE SEES SPLIT FROM WET PLANKS Head of Anti-Saloon League De- | clares Parties Will Break Up Forces on Issue. By the Associated Press. The assertion that & mcve by either of the major parties to “help take away Reliable Electric Washer 544 First homer aid to akers wish to thrift. A washer of practice ranteed de- pendability with a trouble-proof motor and a host of unusual fea- tures. $1.00 a Week enamel. N A Practical Utility Cabinet Base $5.49 The top is made of metal, white porcelain finish; Note the spacious cupboard the base is in white interior and cutlery drawer. , Sl ‘i QIRIC i ) | L QL) & 11", i $84 Four-Piece Walnut-Finished Bed Room Suite construction of the one illustrated. such a suite, too. Never before a saving as great as this on a bed room suite of the style, finish and We are proud of this offer. 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Wickless blue- amendment, by which the United States | the eighteenth amendment” would lead has maintained the right to intervene to a “realignment of the forces within in Cuban internal affairs to prevent|these parties” was made yesterday by anarchy, he felt the amendment must|F. Scott McBride, superintendent of the gradually become obsolete. | The newly-appointed secretary also said he would take up at once re- organization of the Cuban state depart- ment. | MEXICO CUTS RUM TAX AT BORDER RESORTS | Bitter Fight by Saloonkeepers on | “Prohibitive Levy” Results in Slash. By the Associated Press. | " LAREDO, Tex, May 21.—Ths sting, has been taken out of Mexico's new “vemperahce” taX on the sale of “hard” | border resorts. | Officials at Nuevo Laredo disclosed yesterday the federal government had | reduced the schedule 40 per cent. The action resulted from & bitter by saloonkeepers, who described x as prohi H Singer Makes Debut. i BERLIN, May 21 (#) —Miss Janet wairbank, Chicago < -~>r. made her Berlin debut last night before Ambas- | sador Frederic M. Sackett and other notable Americans here, as well as Ger- man musio lovers. Miss Fairbenk sang s difficult pro- gram of English, German, French and and was encored many | SPECIAL AN Ladies’ Dresses, $1.00 Ties, § for 800 Anti-Saloon League. “The national political parties,” he said, “have not been asked by us to write & dry plank to help secure national prohibition. These same parties certainly ought not now under pressure | from the liquor organizations use party | power to help take away the eighteenth amendment.” McBride said “constitutional prohibi- tion always has been and is now a non- partisan issue.” Any definite wet move by a political party, he added, would “keenly affront” the dry majority in Congress and the “definite dry majority” in most of the State Legislatures. “Such a program, now after prohibi- tion has been adopted under consti- tutional methods,” he said, “would be an effort to substitute party delegates for United States Senators and Con- gressmen in the matter of amending the Constitution—and thereby circumvent the provisions of the Constitution re- | laling to amendments.” DECORATION DAY HOLIDAY FARES FLORIDA—GEORGIA CAROLINAS May 27-28 ROUND TRIP 59 00 —Jacksonville and other o! points. $7. —Columbia, Carlisle, S0 . PULLMAN —Savannah, Athene, Fairfax, Denmark and other points. and 11:59 p.m. On all trains May 28. 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