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WOM Variations in Smart Shoes BY MARY Styles in smart shoes, like styles in | velvet, suede, satin or kid, in black or every other article of dress, are de- Whatever your taste, Yightfully varied. you can find something smart to suit it But one sort of shoe stands out as season's favorite, and that is the You may choose smart oxfords the street, you may choose & one- strap shoe for the afternoon. You may, but the chances are you will s pump. Bome of the smartest, newest pumps @re of the Colonial kind, with upstand- ing tongues or buckies, They come in Safeguarding the Child BY E. V. McCOLLUM, Ph. D., Sc. D, School of Hygiene and Public H. Soclety must measure its well-being n terms of the health of its children. @ince the foundatons of physical well- being are laid in early infancy, the smportance of an adequate diet for the baby and young child cannot be 100 strongly emphasized. There is a definite relationship be- tween sickness resulting from infection mmong pre-adolescent children and the way those children were fed before they were 3 years old. Paulty diet may cause serious con- sequences to the child without the de- elopment of symptoms which definitely mark the sufferer from & deficiency disease. In other words, the child may be brought into & sort of twilight zone, which the nutritionist calls “nutritional Anstabllity,” and yet show no outward that he is not in first-class con- | dfinfl. ‘What has happened is that the child's whole general vitality is low- ered and he is less capable of resisting eny infection or strain to which he may be ex] 3 Many of these malnourished chil- dren i{ud their way into the school clinics. Out of 20,000,000 school chil- dren in the United States, it was stated some years ago that about 14,000,000 ‘were handicapped by some kind of physical defect and that nearly 2,000,000 ‘were suffering from a grave form of malnutrition. Ten milllon are said to have enough teeth defective seriously to_interfere with health. No blanket rule can be given for a diet that will suit every child. A diet that induces apparently normal devel- opment in one child may not be ade- quate for another. ‘The aim should be to study each individual child and phn.;l diet .oib.l. to make it as nearly pertect as possible. A diet that is selected from cereals; such vegetables as potatoes, turnips, beets and carrots, and meat, is not afequate for the young “child during the period when growth should be pro- ceeding at a rapid rate. Milk and Jeafy vegetables must also be added. These foods, because of their value in strengthening resistance and pro- moting growth, are known as “pro- tective foods.” Vitamins A and D are perhaps the most important in planning the diet of the growing child. Vitamin A, which is supplied abundantly in such foods as whole milk, butter, egg yolk, spinach and carrots, is more directly related to resistance of infection than any other food factor of which medical sclence is aware, The importance of vitamin D. has been the subject of considerable recent study. This vitamin controls, probably absolutely, the calcification of bones and teeth. In other words, it is neces- sary for sound bone and tooth forma- tion in the young body as it develops. Summer sunshine is the most potent source of vitamin hence its name the “sunshine vitamin.” Cod-liver oil is the only other important source fur- nighed by nature. Infants and very young babies should safeguarded in their skeletal de- ,velopment roviding at regular in- tervals a suitable amount of cod-liver ofl, which also contains a high per- centage of the other essential vitamin of infancy, the resistance-building vita- min A. ‘The lnflr;t nhvuéd also hll: e opportunity for outdoor exerc 5 the minlight. Later, vitamin D can also be in- kluded in its dally diet by crumbing ordinary white bread, in which this MENU FOR A DAY, BREAKFAST. Baked Apples. Dry Cereal with Cream. Soft-botled Eggs. Bacon. Muffins, Coftee. LUNCHEON. ‘Tomato Rabbit. T oast Rice Mold with Raisins Bugar_Cookies. Tea. DINNER. Cream of Pea Soup. Mamburg Steak, Brown Gravy. iled Squash Baked Stuffed Tomatoes. Lettuce, Russian Dressing. Apple Tapioca Pudding. CofTee. MUFFINS One and three-fourths cups flour, three tablespoons baking powder, two teaspoons sugar, two tablespoons olive oil, one-half teaspoon salt, one egg beaten well and one and one-fourth cups milk. This makes one dozen tried and delicious muffins. Bake 10 minutes in hot oven. TOMATO RABBIT. Seed one green pepper and chop with a small stalk of celery. a slice of carrot and a slice of oni: then cook in three table- spoons butter until tender. Blend in four tablespoons flour, dilute gradually with two cups tomat liquor to which one-fourth tea- spoon soda has been added, stir and cook until thickened and strain through a sieve. Reheat, add two cups diced American cheese, one-half teaspoon salt, one-half teaspoon paprika and one teaspoon sugar; stir over hot water until the cheese melts, add one baaten dge and cook one minute longer. Serve on bread toasted on the under- APPLE TAPIOCA Pare and core 8 to 10 tart apples and put them in a puddirg dish. Sprinkle over them a little cinnamon and sugar. Soak one- half cup tapioca in one pint water and pour over the apples Bake about cne-half hour. Eat with cream and sugar (Copyright. AN'S PAGE MARSHAL brown or green Some of these Colonial pumps have a bow of ribbon at the base of the tongue, some have a buckle of enamel or of steel or of some composition that can be colored to match the shoe. | “Tnere are some exceedingly smart [ low-cut_pumpe lacking the tongue of the Colonial, but nmshcg with a bow of grosgrain ribbon and sometimes with | & binding of the ribbon about the top. Sometimes the cut-steel buckles are | backed with patent leather, when | placed on suede pumps. And sometimes | | 'a band of patent leather binds the top of the pump. Sometimes & strip of patent leather is laced through slits | around the top. | ""A new and smart note i to finish (€, | the pump with a clip at one side of the front—in gold, silver or bronze finish. Bronze to be used on bronze kid or brown suede, the gold and silver to be used on black or dark green. the clips come in different styles. Some are rings with a diameter not much greater than that of a quarter. Some are arrow or dart shaped (Copyright, 1931.) . Brown Betty. Blice four apples or other fruit and put in a buttered baking dish. Sprin- kle with one-fourth teaspoonful of cin- | namon and one teaspoonful of meited butter. Cream one teaspoonful of butter with half a cupful of sugar, then add one a,‘g_ half & cupful of milk, one | cuptul of flour, and one teaspoonful of ugm: powder. Pour this on top of | the apples and bake for 30 minutes. | Berve warm with whipped cream. ealth, Johns Hopkins University. | valuable vitamin is now incorporated | | through a_process perfected by the | Paediatric Research Foundation of To- | ronto. This foundation is composed of | a group of internationally known sci- entists working on nutritional problems relating to child care. They .have tested the efficacy of the vitamin D bread in innume cases of sick children under théir care. NATURE’S CHILDREN BY LILLIAN COX ATHEY. lllustrations by Mary Foley. CXLVIL | DOBSON FLY. Corydalis cornuta. ISHERMEN all over the world are very well acquainted with | | the offspring of this fly. It is| i nearly three inches long and | very tough. It makes excellent balt for bass. The young Dobson has | many names. Some of them are con- nipton bugs, flip-flaps, aliigators, Ho Jack, snake doctors, hell divers, goggle | goy, water gampers and crawlers. They are’ caught in rapid rock-bottomed streams, where there are many insects. You wade out into the stream and lift a rock. The wriggling crawlers float with the current and you catch them in _your net. Mother Dobson is & very portly crea- re, four inches long. She has power- lul jaws for biting and will give you & ful_pinch with them if you give r half a chance. The jaws of her ouse are used only for holding Mrs. Bobeon while caressing her They are supplied with two pairs of | beautiful, transparent wings, very long| antennae and prominent eyes. ~They | are very shy and keep out of sight. Along the edges of the stream, over- hanging the water, the mother lays her chalky masses of eggs. She lays them in groups about the size of a nickel The leaves, rocks and supports she lays them on look if paint or whitewash had been spilled on them. The ezgs are laid on end and there are about 3,000 of them. | The eggs soon hatch and the young- sters drop into the water. They scurry to the bottom and get the shelter of a stone. They have large heads, strong jaws, and at the tip of the body are two , curved claws for holding them to their moorings in the swiftly flowing stream. They are !ormld.lbl!} looking, & dull slate color, and outlined with breathing filmaments situated | under each side of the abdomen. They live on aquatic insects which are car-| ried past their dens by the current | At the age of 2 years and 11 months Dobson, jr. climbs out of the water | and seeks seclusion under a stone. He is very active for one who has lived in the water sq long. He hides by day | and travels by night. Finding a stone that suits him, he constructs & cell and | stays in it for one month. At the end of this time he has changed into a full- grown Dobson fly and is an aggressive- | looking chap. | In May the grown Dobson flies are | seen. There is little difference in size between the male and female. They| fiy at night and are careful to keep | well out of sight during the day. (Copyright, 1931.) | of tragic personages and similar embel- | lishments, and by the use of elaborate d vivid gesture. Syrup of Finer [ Flavor in a i Maple and Cane SYRUP PANCAKE FLOUR BUCKWHEAT FLOUR | the THE EVENING STAR, W ASHINGTON, D MONDAY OBER 26, 193 1. MODES OF THE MOMENT Treated by Doctors. The old belief that children fered from worms because of judicious consumption of candy sweets has been exploded scientifi if 1t ever existed. But to the lay- person, who surrenders her pot theories most reluctantly, shreds of this belief still remain. It is obvious that Mrs W. B. is harboring such an idea,. | for she cannot imagine how her child acquired worms. ‘since he does not care for sweets ' Too often, I fear, picion of worms supposed “symptoms” of worms said symptoms being publicized chiefly in “ads” of medicines. It is nothing short of criminal to fasken such A | mosis upon & child and proceed to | 'worm” him &s if he were a puppy | | | | suf the mother's sus- | authenticated by There are various types of worms, each having a distinct type of treat- ment for its eradication and each hav- ing distinct symptoms_which only a doctor can recognize. It is both silly and dangerous to dose a child with anything in a bottle to treat one type of worm. The child may be suffering | from another type, or may not be a vic- | tim at all. | Children acquire worns by eating worm eggs. This can come about | rather easily if the child eats dirt, | chews sticks and leaves or eats vege- tables freshly pulled from their dirt beds, or, in some cases, eats unwashed | fruits or other food upon which worm eggs have been left by careless hands once acquired, worms are not easily | eradicated, as all sufferers will admit But it is useless to treat a child for worms if he has none, and it is st more useless to treat him with med: {cines unless such have been advised by a doctor. | Mrs. E. W. B. asks, also, about her 4-month-old baby, who has gained nine pounds since birth ‘She sleeps fro 9:30 at night until 7 in the mornin She does not have a regular schedule. but likes all kinds of fruit juices and eats frcm the table. any one to ask about what for her.” You have me, Mrs. E. W. B, and 1 hope yowll take my word for it that despite the apparent success of your | lack of schedule, you will wish many times in the future you had established one. It is desirable for a baby to be regular in ali_his foundational habits, to be accustomed to his own food at | his own meal times from his own high chair, and this regularity eliminates much future misbebavior. Children | are in no way capable of choosing their | own diets. The baby who eats with | the family and gets what he screams for | is building up poor dietic habits and | is learning, also, that his shrieks are | law. send me a self-addressed, | envelope for the following leaflets which should be of real help to you: “Feeding the Baby from Two to Twelve Months,” “The Nursing Moth- “Schedule’ for the Infant” and “Information on _Worms These | should carry you along until the end | of the first year. LITTLE BENNY BY LEE PAPE. The Weakly News. ‘Weather: SISSIETY PAGE. Amcng these having ice cream at their_house for dinner last Sunday was Mr. Benny Potts, Mr. Sam Cross and Mr, Skinny Martin. Among those hav- ing company for dinner was the same Mr. Lucky Leroy Shooster bit on a perl in a erster about 2 weeks ago and broke a peece off a back tooth and now he's got the perl on a stick pin and a hunk of solid gold in his back tooth. INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT INTERESTING PEEPLE. Sid Hunts least intristing food is fish and he's genrelly late for supper on Friday nites to put off the evil mo- ment Lucky Leroy Shoostrs mother has 4 sisters and 3 brothers and his father has 5 sisters and 4 brothers, the result | being that Lucky Leroy has 16 ants and unkles all to himself, Persey Weeyer never goes out in the wet without his rubbers and he gen- relly always has a cold Just & same, but not & gilty conscients. CROSSWERD PUZZLE. Werd of one letter meening half a duzzen { Answer: 6. Werd of & letters meening all gone Answer: vacation. Fearse Egg Pancakes. Sift four tablespoonfuls of flour and d a little salt. Add 20 tablespoonfuls { milk gragually, stirring until per- fectly smooth. Beat four eggs sepa- rately and add them. Brown four | slices of salt pork or bacon in a skillet | remove. Brown six triangular | ces of bread in butter, then put the | con or pork in the skiilet again with ‘hfil bread, and add the batter. Brown“ wel Aerls mnf; neux shovs a bla by 4 Ll sudt D a Llered hirt ard sKord fitted A/Va,rle.{ e,a:‘;c L in Elack astraken . The sllA Pl ik oo £5 S o enerald Isthe Woman Always to Blame? DorothyDix| HEN anything goes wrong, women are invariably blamed for it. reen — Questions Eternal Masculine Alfdi The first man set the precedent of making his wife his standing excuse for his sins, and all of his male descendants have followed ever since in his footsteps. This 1s ironic enough in the face of the fact that man prides himself upon being the stronger vessel and upon having a better brain and a better balanced judgment than woman has. Yet you never hear of a man who feels responsible for his acts when things go wrong. THUB the bankrupt, if he is a married man, never admits that it was his own lack or industry cr enterprise or sagacity that brought him to ruin, It was always his wife's extravagance. been driven to drink by fome woman. The drunkard has always And when children go wrong and grow up to be wild and reckless and no-account, it is always the mother who 1is blamed for it. It you belleve men, women have a monopoly on making unhappy homes. It is always poor old Eve who repeats the performance of getting a married couple evicted from the earthly Eden that the man thought he was entering at the altar. contributory negligence. Adam has nothing to do with it. Not even by DID you ever hear a man admit that the reason his marriage was & failure was because he had never tried to develop his wife or to make her a_companion and a real helpmate? Did you ever hear a man admit s home wes vnhappy was because he did nothing to make it chee! ul. because he brought to it only surliness and grouches and fault finding and took out on his wife and children all the temper and nerves he dared not show the outside world? Of course, women have their faults a-plenty, but they are not to blame for everything wrong in the world, and it does seem that it would be only fair for men to say, “Me, t00,” now and then when something goes wrong. ROTHY DIX. (Copyright. 1931.) traight Talks to Women About Money BY MARY ELIZABETH ALLEN. Having Something Made? Are you having something made at your tailor’s, jeweler’s or anywhere else? | If you are, you will have done well if you have observed a few business cus- toms. In business life your husband assumes every one is honest with whom he deals, unless he has & report to the contrary. Despite that fact, he always uses due caution in his dealings. First of all, no matter what mate- rials are placed in other people’s hands, they should be sent on memorandum. | In other words, a tailor should be re- | quired to sign a receipt for the goods which he accepts for making up. These goods should be formally charged to him at_their cost- value, or their cash value if the cost of replacement is higher. This will eliminate any possibility of future dispute about what was or was not delivered. Any woman who has ever been involved in a dispute of this sort will appreciate the point of such procedure. If any or all of the goods or articles sent to the store or shop are lost, dam- aged or stolen, then one has a clear claim for the exact value of the things. It will be remembered that the trades- | | man has accepted these valuations as well as your description of them. ‘When a job of any importance is to be done it is a good practice to specify in detail what is to be done. This will oid any labor disputes as to whether various parts of the job were covered in_the estimates. ‘While verbal contracts are binding in most States when they are under a cer- tain amount stated by law, a written contract is better as a basis of one's claim and less subjett to question. p ‘Women having jewelry made over or fur particularly advised to observe the cau- tions citec. Proving that one is right in court is costly though one may be successful. Have it down in black and white. POESRSOID AP Fruit Cup. Cut into cubes some pineapple, apples and grapefruit from which all mem- brane has been carefully removed. Save all the juice and add. Also add some white cherries if liked. Color with green fruit coloring, chill thoroughly serve with toasted crackers. Actually Removes Yellow and Stain Teeth Whiten 3 Shades in 3 Days! OBODY likes to look at teeth that are dull, dingy, yellow, discolored or eaten away there’snoreason why you should have unnatural. And the new scientific Kolynos Dry-Brush Tachniqua proves they'ra innatural- and yellow, and “Try this technique for a few davs Kolynos on a dry brush, morning note an improvement after the firs mouth will feel cleaner than ever. And in just 3 days teeth will look whiter —fully 3 shades whiter. Gums will feel firmer and look healthier. All because Kolynos does what no or- dinary toothpaste can do— it kills the millions of germs making teeth gleaming white. by decay. And now suchteeth. They're by removing etain half.inch of the first 15 secons and ‘pight. Youll t brushing. Your DENTAL CREAM that cause most tooth and gum troubles. And cleans teeth asthey should be cleaned—RIGHT DOWN TO THE BEAU- TIFUL, NAKED WHITE ENAMEL WITHOUT INJURY. Kolynos is unique—unlike anything you've ever used. The very moment it enters the mouth it FOAMS, thus permitting the use of a dry brush which makes Kolynos 10 times more effective. _ This penetrating FOAM gets into and cleans out every tiny pit, fissure and crevice. It erases tartar and yellow —washes away the unsightly mucoid soating, It kills the tillions of germa that awarm Into the mouth with every breath and attack tecth and gums—Lkills 190 million in Easily and quickly this remarkable Kolynos FOAM cleans teeth gleaming white and keeps them sound. KOLYNOS It stimulates gums and keeps the breath sweet and fresh. If you really want sound, dazzling white teeth and coats repaired or remodeled are | firm, coral-pink gums, try thisway. You'll be glad that mu id. Buy a tube of lynos from any druggist. Handwriting What It May Reveal BY MILDRED MOCKABEE. i — LMOST every letter in this writ- ing has a different slant. Tails suggests the writer must be a She is per- emotional, but in these >~ changeable type. haps naturally may feel that she should restra emotions when with outsiders. To her intimates she presents & very happy, lovable nature. To stravgers she may at first seem cold and distant. | We would expect her to be versatile, having varied abilities. She would not | be compelied to atick to only one type | of work, but might experiment with several before deciding upon a career. Her writing denotes a vigorous person, so she would be wise to avoid work that would compel her to sit quietly too long at & time. Enforced quiet would | be as hard on her as too heavy exer- clse on the average individual | She may be hindered slightly in achieving success by a lack of confidence in hers It may be that she can see her fauits, but not her virtues. This would prevent her from displaying her abilities to the best advantage. People of her type are usually good | cooks. She might make use of this ac- complishment in some type of tea room. | By having only & small place, she could direct or even take part in the neces- sary cooking, in addition to taking care of her patrons. By forcing herself to y st. she might soon build up a group of friendly customers whp would consider her place in the light of a second home. She could also specialize in entertaining small parties ' or grour)s of friends. If this type of work does not appeal ! to her, she might be interested in nurs- ing. Her natural sympathies would b» of value, though her tendency to slight restraint would prevent her. from being too sympathetic. Note—Analysis of handuwriting is mot an ezact science, ‘according to world in- Destigators, but ali_aoree it is interest and fots of fun'' The Stor presents the | Breted fn "Gy cotinin or o il riceive | o Sanairiting ‘anlyats chart ‘which vou oili ind an ihterssiing study FEATURES. B—11 The Woman Who Makes Good BY HELEN WOODWARD. Whose uniquely successful career, both in business and private life, ehables 1 her to speak with compiete authority on problems of the modern woman, Parents Don't Trust Her. “Dear Miss Woodward: I am 18 vears old and have a very good position, | bu I am so disgusted. My parents keep me strict. I work till 9 every night and never e time to myself, but it I did not work late I don't sup- pase 1 could go out much. 1 -have no girl friends. 1 would like to join a nice club, but I do not know of any. Could you help me? When I go with a fellow he wants to_bring me home, but I can't because I am not allowed. ISCOURAGED." Your parents are building up trouble for themselves and for you. at an opinion they must have of you and of SONNYSAYINGS BY FANNY Y. CORY. | Al girls. How can they have so little pride in their own daughter? You would think they would say: “Our poor little girl is only 18. She must have some fun. She needs to be with prople her own age.” You would think they would say: “Our child works until 9 o'clock every night. It is & pity that such a young girl has to work %0 long. Let us see what we can do to make her life gay when she isn't working " Unfortunately, you are too young to do much about the situation new. But work as hard as you can and try to earn more money. Then, when you are 21 years old and able to support your- self completely, leave home quietly. Get & place of your own to live in. Don't lose courage and don't do any- thing impulsively. And don't marry the first man who comes along in order to get away from home. Many & miser- able marriage has been made that way. In the mentime you must learn how to make girl friends. In that way lies freedom. Do not act on the advice I have given you here about leaving home untit you learn to_make friends with other girls. You wfll need them. Your parents evidently look on strangers as enemies. They must have had a dreadflly hard time. (Cepyright, 1931 Weodward. My Neighbor Says. A good food to serve for Bun- day tea can be'made by placing sliced tomatoes, bacon strips and slices of chees> on slices of but- tered bread. When baked in a moderate oven a very tasty dish results. Always use a medium oven when baking _chocolate cake. Chocolate scorches easily on the bottom and sides due to the large percentage of fat it contains. If an apple tree is broken by Winter storms, pare off the splinters with a sharp knife or chisel and treat the wound with creosote, then give it & coat of linseed oil and lead paint. Do not let the creosote touch the live bark. ‘To give tasteless apple sauce a good flavor add lx of cream of tartar to thé einna- mon and sugar used. (Copsright, 1931) Baby says her knows now why I is older'n her is: It's 'cause I'se bigger.| (Copyrisht, 1931 Between friends . . and between smokes Refresh your taste sense with the cool, minty flavor of BEECH-NUT GUM. Is makes your taste sense keen each smoke taste as good as the first one of the day. And remember always, there is no other gum quite so flavorable a8 BEECH-NUT. Made by the Beech-Nut Packing A COMPLETE SET OF “HIGH-VACUUM” ATTACHMENTS WITH EACH Grand Prize 3450 This magnificent Eureka model formerly sald at Yes! That's exactly what we mean. For a limited time only — you'll have to hurry — every purchaser of a Grand Prize Eureka Special at the reduced price of $34.50 will receive a complete set of famous Eureka “High-Vacuum” attachments—absolutely Free. Only 534_5 DOWN ($mall Carrying Charge) Never before has this famous model, winner . of the Grand Prize at the Sesqui-Centennial— sold at such a low price. Over a million of this same model are now in use. Excellent floor brush, powerful suction, large motor and extremely easy to operate. Phene Today for Free Trial in your home - ; G /”"Wd\\\%;;/ -~ $eartey, 6 POTOMAC ELECTRIC APPLIANCE CO. I0th. & E Sts..NW. **s Phone NA. 88