Evening Star Newspaper, November 27, 1930, Page 3

» “PEACE IN HARMONY 1S DECLARED NEED Catholic University Rector Preaches to Statesmen at Pan-American Mass. Declaring the compelling need of the times to be a peace based on justice, roductive of un- ling, good W!Yl and friendship among nations of the world, Mgr. James Hugh Ryan, rector of Catholic University, contended in the sermon at the Pan-American mass today that sich a peace can bt secured only by preaching, teaching and .nfrudlng the doctrines of Christ Himself. les, leagues of nations, world eourts, agreements and alliances, Dr. Ryan said, are not guarantees of pea unless the _policies which govern ni tions’ rulers are based upon a willing ness to understand opposing viewpoints. State Officials Attend Mass. ‘The congregation which Mgr. Ryan addressed in St. Patrick’s Catholic Church this morning included ranking diplomats of virtually all of the South and Central American nations togeth- er with men high in the legislative, military and civil life of the United States. The solemn high mass itself was presided over by Most Rev. Pietro Fumasoni-Biondi, apostolic delegate to the United States, and it was partici- pated in by leading Catholic clergymen of the Capital and the Baltimore arch- diocese, in which the District is lo- “The compelling need of the times is peace” Mgr. Ryan asserted: “not any kind of peace: not the peace of surrender; not even the peace of in- ternational compacts and treaties, but ‘s peace written, as our Holy Father has said, on the fleshy tablets of the great heart of humanity: a peace based on justice, rooted in faith and pro- duective of understanding, good will and friendship among the nations of the d.” w’;“he four years of the World War, the Cathloic University rector contended, brought modern civilization face to face with 'a ‘complete collapse. Since the war, he added. although progress has been ‘made toward the repair of the great damage, peace has not yet been achieved. ‘Misunderstanding .Is Inevitable, *“The World War,” Mgr. Ryan as- gertel, “was not a mere happening. It was the direct, logical and inevitable result of the materialistic philosophy which dominated the thinking mind during the greater part of the nine- teenth century. Bound up with this positivistic and mehanistic philosophy was a social egotism which despised the ted the value to the individual and Nation of the possession of ma- Coflflnug\'l. Mgr. Ryan declared that #t is as inevitable for nations to have misunderstandings as it is that in- dividuals should disagree. But, he added, it is also true that serious mis- rights of one's neighbors as it exag-| he understandings can be adjusted if the | contending parties approach their dif- ferences in a spirit of conciliation. Nations, he said, cannot in justice make war until they have exhausted every possiple means of reaching a| settlement, and yet they will waf despite ".relgel. agreements,. alliances, courts of justice and leagues of nations unless the policies which govern their rulers are based upon correct principles of justice” and uniless good will and will- ingness to understand prevail. Teaching Necessary for Peace. “As we cannot make men law-abid- ing by passing new laws,” Dr. Ryan de- | Rigl clared, “so we cannot make nations peace-loving by the multiplication of treaties. must make men and nations more and ‘more Christ-like in their thoughts, their principles and the actions.” Dr. Ryan said that the corner stone of international peace is justice, but 'that besides that there exist many sec- factors, the foremost of which includes “intellectual co-operation be- tween nations.” He pointed out that is a noteworthy fact “that the of the contending nations were first to extend to each other the hand of fellowship.” an ly international, the same way that the ternational. Nations can another to ter victories mind as they learn from one ‘Ignorance,” he said, “is the fomentor hatred; knowledge, the mother of appreciation “:w Tespéct.t” Continuing, monsignor principle to the nations- of North, Cenmlp and South America. Languages Cause Misunderstanding. “If we could only introduce our schol- to their scholars,” he contended, “the time would soon arrive when our mk ‘would come to know their people. exchange of professors and stu- dents, the translation of the literature of one nation into the language of an- other, the reciprocal visits of scholars, the establishment of chairs in the great universities to explain the languages and institutions of one nation to the are not futile gestures; on the contrary, they are events of tre- :Ie;f‘w importance and productive of . _Dr. Ryan gmwfl out that the schol- THAT 1 ot then myselt” V. 855 Rhoae Tiland ‘sve oy e TWILL NOT BE RESPONSTBLE FOR ANV BPROR F AR 000 Georgia ave. n; afimu" MONDAY, DEC. ice hours of W. W. & E. . podists, 13t _}m.'rn fhiro hand G atx nw . wi b om 8:30 a'm. to 7 p.m. eontinupusly. 2* LL NOT bt contracted WILBUR' DAY OR PART LOAD WANT TO HAUL FULL or from New 'York. Richmond. Boston, and all way ‘points: special DELIVERY ASSN. 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The culture of the two hemispheres is different, he admitted, but contended there no reason “why we 1d ‘shut_our eyes to_each other’s triumphs.” 8 differences, he said, have been largely responsible for the Jack of complete un- del"fl.nnl.lln’g‘;e while the efforts of -the people of the United States to build up their economic life has left little time for study of neighbors. Thanksgiving Reasons Citpd. “The hour, however,” Dr. Ryan as- serted, “is here when we should make the attempt, when we should have done with petty views which have charac- terized us and should lift the veil of appalling ignorance which hi shut off from our gaze the great qualities of our near neighbors.” He suggested that the Catholic Church be a basis for. roved under- standing. The millions of Catholics in the United States, he said, are in every case “brothers in the faith of the peo- ples of South America and Central America; our religious heritages are the same; our culture fundamentally alike.” In his conclusion, Dr. Ryan declared that on this Thanksgiving day, the peo- ples of the Western Hemisphere have much to be fhankful for, “not the least being 75 years of almost uninterrupted peace, during which time significant progress has been made in every field of human endeavor. “We are not beset with fears, hatreds and suspicions such as menace the peace of Europe. There exist misunder- standings, but they are due largely to ignorance, which can and will be dissi- pated,” he observed. % Celebrants Are Announced. Rt. Rev. Thomas J. Shahan, rector emeritus of the Catholic University, was celebrant of the mass. Other officers of the ceremony included Rev. Joseph Nel- ligan, master of ceremonies: Rev. John B. Delauney, C. S. C., assistant priest; Rev. Francis J. Cavanagh, deacon of the mass, and Rev. Thomas E. Healey, sub-deacon of the mass. The assistant priest to the apostolic delegate, who presided, was Very Rev. W. Coleman Nevils, S. J., president of Georgetown University. Other clergy- men with the delegate included Very Rev. J. B. Tennelly, S. 8., and Rev. Dr. William J. Kerby, as deacons of honor, and Rev. Joseph D. Amon, master of ceremonies. In the sanctuary during the mass also was Most Rev, Michael J. Curley, Archbishop of Baltimore: Rev. Michael J. Riordan, assistant priest; Rev. Cor- nelius Dacey and Rev. James E. Connell, deacons of honor, and Rev. Prancis J. Hurney, master of ceremonies to the archbishop. Many Diplomats Attend. Following the mass, the diplomats and many of the high ranking men in American life were the luntheon guests in St. Patrick’s rectory of Mgr. C. F. Thomas, pastor of_ the church. The | guests included: Ambassador of Cuba, Ambassador of Chile, Ambassador of Peru, Ambassador of Argentina, Minister of Guatemala, Minister of Bolivia, Minister of Nica- ragua, Minister of Honduras, Minister of Ecuador, Minister of Venezuela, | charge d'affaires of Salvador, charge | d'affaires of Paraguay, charge d'affaires of Colombia, charge d'affaires of Do- minican Republic, Dr. L. S. Rowe, | Franklin Adams and Willlam V. Grif- |fin of the Pan-American Union; . Surg |Gen. Hugh S. Cumming, Dr. Bolivar Lloyd, Senator Thomas J. Waish, Dr. Patrick J. Lennox, Maj. Harry Coope, Henry W. Sohon, D. J. Callahan, Harry Meem, Patrick J. Haltigan, J. Leo Kolb, John Madigan, John J. Deviny, John B. Flynn, Michael M. Doyle, Isaac Gans, Arthur J. May, Charles W. Darr, J. J. Cooper, William Hard, J. W. Con Dr. Henry J. Crosson, Edward W. | rington, James B. Fiynn, Dr. Warner Holt, Oliver J. Le Beau, Matthew E. Ruddy, Mr. Carroll, Mr. Cain, J. Mori- arty, F. Moriarty, James F. Smart, apostolic delegate, Archbishop of Balti- more, Bishop Shahan, Right Rev. Mgr. Ryan, Right Rev. Mgr. Filippo Bernar- dini, Right Rev. Mgt. Eugene J. Connelly, . Rev. Mgr. Edward L. Buckey, Very Rev. Nevils, Verv Rev. J. B. Tennelly, /8. 8.. Very Rev. |Rev. Dr. William J. Kerby, Rev. Fran cis E. Hyland, Rev. John B. Delauney, C. 8. ; Rev. Bartholomew Prancis, 8. A Rev. William J. -Carroll, Rev. Joseph M. Nelligan, Rev. Cavanagh, Rev. Cornelius J. Dacey, Rev. Francis J. Brother Dorotheus, F. 8. C. A |Molz, Rev. John E. Graham, Rev. Thomas E. Healey, Rev. John K. Cart- wright, Rev. Lawrence J. Shehan and Rev. Joseph D. Amon. Music for the mass was provided by the St. Patrick’s Church Cholr, under direction of Miss Jennie Glennan, di- yector. The St. John's College Cadet Corps formed a guard of honor in the church at the mass, after having es- corted the church and state dignitaries into the auditorium from the rectory when they assembled before the church ceremony. SHORTER DAY AND WEEK ADVOCATED BY BISHOPS Hold System Dnjunt_‘l‘hnt Allows Industry to Absorb Earnings of Prosperous Times. By the Associated Press. PHILADELPHIA, November 27.—A in order to relieve the unemployment situation were urged in a statement issued Tuesday by the Board of Bishops of the Methodist. Episcopal Church after a meeting here. “It is a grave indictment of our present economdc system that multi- tudes of men and women are forced to walk the streets jobless, seeking em- ployment and finding none,” the state- ment said. | _ “Unless a way is found by which the 3 | hours of labor may be lessened and the days reduced to correspond to the out- | put of machine production, labor-saving . | devices may prove a curse rather than a blessing to those who are dependent upon their daily tofl for their living. “Purther, we cannot escape the con- viction that there is something unjust {in a system that allows an industry to absorb the surplus earnings of its em- ployes in prosperous periods and to cast them aside for society to care for when their labors are no longer profitable, | “Those who receive the benefit: of | labor in good times should bear share of labor's maintenance in * | times n' Denmark’s network of good roads was | 1aid out morc_than a eentury ago. RadiantRotary N okol OIL BURNER INCREASED SALES DURING DEPRESSION MORE THAN JUSTIFY ITS PURCHASE Now! . Automatic Heating Corp. 1719 C. . Ave. N.W, Nerth 0627 o shorter working day and shorter week | | b B’ Hiy . ane S A lt, PRESIDENT AIDS WAR ON TUBERCULOSIS THE WHITE HOUSE WASHMINGTOR The Christhas Séals of the Fatiomal Pbercalosis Associaticn which are sold at Ghristwas time every year of the most®valusble of a in helping to prevon_t and provide funds for on“ 11 services to mankind destroy & disease whieh) threatens millions of homes and weakens millions ©f theé children’ and “youth of the Nation. 1 ccmmend this yearly campaign.to all ocur peopled Helping the campaign of the N: HOOVER COMMENDS CHRISTMAS SEALS Anti-Tuberculosis Campaign of National Association to Begin Tomorrow. President Hoover today. in a signed | message to the Nation, commended the | campaign for the sale of Christmas seals of the National Tuberculosis As- sociation as providing funds “for one of the most valuable of all services to mankind in helping to prevent and de- stroy a disease which threatens millions of homes and weakens millions of the children and youth of the Nation.” | ‘The Christmas seal sale, which will gather in funds to fight tuberculosis over | the country, will begin tomorrow and last until Christmas. Dr. George M.| Kober, for many years president of the local association, will “dispatch thou-| sands of letters, each containing one or | more sheets of 100 seals each sent on | approval and a stamped return en- velope. The headquarters of the Wash- ington Tuberculosis Association is main- tained at 1022 Eleventh street and from this center of activity the letters will go forth with a short summary of the | work of the organization, which is to be financed by sale of the seals. ional Tuberculosis Association in its the white plague, President Hoover has issued the above statement in behalf the annual Christmas seal sale, which goes toward financing this work. on of This year's seals are made up in vest pocket size booklets, containing 100 or 200 seals each and separated by ofled Deper, after the fashion of booklets of postage stamps. The goal of this year's campaign is $45,000, Mrs. Joseph Sanders, chairman of ‘the enlarged Christmas Seal Sale Committee of the Tuberculosis Associa- tion, announced today. . “This means,” said Mrs. Sanders, “that in order to carry on our program of health services in Washington dur- ing 1930, as planned, we must sell at least 4,500,000 of the penny seals. To do this we must enlist the hearty sup- port, of more people and more generous use of the Christmas seals than ever before. 1 feel confident that we can_do this for the need of the work s more urgent than ever.” ask that every one able to do so will buy‘and use as many of the seals as possible and then say & good word for them to others. All remit- tances are to be sent to the headquar- ters of the association in the Social Service House, at 1022 Eleventh street, checks made payable to the Washing- ton Tuberculosis Association.” Dr. Kober's letter stated ‘Every dollar sent in payment for these seals will help to bring care and cure to disease-stricken lives and to prevent, iliness. Special attention will continue to be given to the discovery and arrest of tuberculosis in early éhtld- . The money 5o spent will return to bless the giver and to safeguard those near and dear.” —e. Central Washington fruit growers have hired an expert to assist in de- veloping orchards looking toward the propagation of hardier varieties and better fruits, When the Thanksgiving feast weighs down your table, may your heart be uplifted by grate- ful gladness for the good fortune of the past year and for the brilliant promise of the year ahead. Marlow Coal Co. 811 E St. NW. Don't Forget the Address w. NAtional 0311 Or Our Phone Number STOKES SAMMONS “Since I had du Pont TON- TINE Window Shadesinstalled in my home, I have ceased to worry about them” —remarked a homemaker rec: ently to a friend. In count- less homes in which du Pont TONTINE has replaced ordinary window shade cloth, the past. Call us for an esti shade troubles, are things of mate on shading your home with WASHABLE, FADELESS, DURABLE du Pont TONTINE. 4 realities—and have su furnished by W. B. to the left, 2400 Sixteenth Street Special Claims to Preferment. No. 12.—Free From Speculative Influence. Kenwood isn't a speculative proposition by any interpretation of the term. Its devel- opers have turned their ideals into pracncnl nity with such regulations and reatrictions' as will give you full confidence to buy and bmld.‘ The Exhibit House, 301 Brookside Drive, for inspection from 10 to 6 every day. Go west of Wisconsin Avenue on Bradley Lane, continuing under the viaduct to the entrance to Kenwood, | Kennedy-Chamberlin Development Co. rrounded the commu- oses & Sons, is open three short squares Columbia 7280 SAYS SPIRTUAL CAN AID BUSINESS Bishop Freeman Cites Moral Unity Rather Than Laws for Depression Relief. Restoration of confidence in business and prevention of depression cannot be accomplished by legislative enactments, declared Right Rev. James E. Freeman, Bishop of Washington, in his special Thanksgiving day sermon this morning at Washington Cathedral. The sermon over a Natinn-wide hook-up of the Co- lumbia Broadcasting System, and be- fore a distinguished gathering. Spiritual Unity Needed. Bishop Freeman said the security of a state is conditioned by the moral and spiritual attitude of fts citizens, d that it was folly to believe that ‘“re. stored prosperity” would solve all pres- ent flls. In making®a plea for religious con- victions that aye more evident and op- erative in common, everyday life, Bishop Preeman asserted that neglect of religious practices, bigotry and deifi- cation of machinery were responsible for many of the complex problems of modern life, “A spirit of unity in diversity that looks with generous pride-upon a com- mon brotherhood, in which all men share according to their aptitudes and traditions.” Bishop Freeman sald, ‘is fundamental to the enrichment of the Nation’s spiritual life. Blessings Often Overlooked. “Religion, no matter what its name or however venerable its institutions, is of little worth unless it promotes in its professed adherents a better under- standing of those obligations that re- :n'.e man to his fellows in sympathy and love. “Our situation as people at this time may give occasion to those who view life superficially to regard this day as lacking those elements that contribute to the spirit of thankfulness. It is sin- gularly characteristic of human nature to pass unacknowledged and unrecord- ed the days of plenty, peace and pros- perity. We are prone to take these blessings as matters of course. On the other hand, it is also characteristic of us to regard with complaining volces | days that are shadowed by misfortune, | the interruption of our common pur- suits and activities or the suspension of | our normal ways of business and do- mestic life. It is demonstrably true that prosper- good will and co-operation, all too fre- was broadcast locally over WMAL and | -ty 1uow. quently tends to insularity, self-pride and class éonsciousness. Adversity, on the other hand, like pity, mgkes the whole world kin, emphasizes our inter- dependence and compels us to regard with deepened feeling our responsibility to one ll’lothfl'. “The preserit whole world depression, if it is to have any real value, must awaken in us a freshened sense of our unity and give us as a people a new conflse!oumm of our dependence upon | God.” |ANNAPOLIS APPOINTMENT FOR MONTGOMERY BOY | Leonard L. Nicholson, Jr., of Rock- ville Is Scheduled to Take Entrance Tests in April. By & Staft Correspondent of The Star, ROCKVILLE, Md., November 27.— Leonard L. Nicholson, jr., son of Mr. |and Mrs. Leonard L. Nicholson, who live on the Rockville pike near here, has been appointed to the United States Naval Academy, it was learned at his home yesterday. His appointment is from New York State. Young Nicholson has been informed that he must take his entrance exami- natiens in April. He is now a student at Devitt Pre- paratory School in Washington and for- merly attended the Sidwell Friends School and Western High School. He comes of a long line of nam] and Ma- ;lneucorpu ancestors on both Mdes of his amily. | Will Rogers Says: HOLLYWOOD, Calif.—8ome of the writers are having a little tron- ble scraping up a reason for ‘Thanksgiving this year, some think we ought to skip a year and put on a big one in '31. The original 1d e a of the day was to give thanks for “bountiful ter with wus. Too much wheat, too much corn, too much cotton, too much beef. too much prodyetion of everything, so we are golng through a unique experience. We are the first na- tion to starve to death in a store house tha overfilled with every- | mighty out of the ity. instead of promoting the spirit of Stor‘nge Opp. B and Main Offices 14th and Water Sts. S.W. Engraving and Printing W.H. HESSICK & SONINC_. DISTRIBUTORS FAMOUS D & H COAL FOR D.ISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND METROPOLITAN AREA IN MARYLAND AND VIRGINIA REVERENCE PLEA URGED BY PASTOR 2 !').'r. Montgomery Speaks at Joint Thanksgiving Rites of Methodist Churches. A plea for greater reverence marked the last of a long series of annual| national Thanksgiving services in the | old Metropolitan Memorial Methodist Church at John Marshall place end C street this morning. Rev, Dr. James Shera Montgomery, pastor of the famous old church, whose Gongregation by next Thanksgiving day will have moved to Wesley Heights, preached today on “the Strength of the Nation.” The services were participated | in by pastors of several other churches of the same denomination in the Dis- trict. Declaring the United States is m, than heredity, Dr. uunuomery.“?r:u\ also is chaplain of the House of Repre- sentatives, contended that the wofl-gr;l & nation lles in the quality of its eiti- zenship. Cannot Make Character. “We cannot ji the character of Tllz Natlon by looking at the man,” D"r ntgomery dec! . Nation gets its highest meaning from the char- acter of its cllimh‘l& Take God Al- yflower and you have a mighty poor substitute, for our ion is deeper than heredity.” Continuing, Dr. Montgomery . said, “We place the crown jewe! brow of the individual,” progress, he tion to the re; than any ade = n take a dhmnestl:':n and make of him an honest man. Our highest ideal is the triumph of - fearing citizenship. “One of the Subscribe Today « It _costs only about 1% cents, per day and 5 cents Sundays to have Washington’s best newspa- per delivered to ou regular] :;:ry evening and ‘undn;.:m-n'! 8. Telephone National 5000 and the delivery il start immedi- ately. The Route Agent will col- lect at the nd of each month. Is for our citizens to change the course of our national -weakness, w'nu:n i irreverence.” services, which began at 10:30 o'clock, included active pa; of nine other Me list e Ryiang T fon Memorial churahea" The Webb Hayes National Training also participated in the services Mrs. Montgomery, wife of the pastor, was organist while the singers included Mrs. Carolyn Schoenthal, ano; Miss Lucy Isobel Malone, contraito; W. Ar- thur MeCoy, tenor, and J. Benton Webb, The annual Thanksgiving day serve lce has been a regular feature of the Metropolitan Memorial Church for many years. The col tion will move to its new edifice in- Wesley Heights early next year while the present struc- ture, rich in the tradition of many years, will be razed to make way for the proposed bullding projects which are to alter the architectural character of that section of the city, CAN'T SAVE NOR SPEND Town's Only Bank Fails and Only Store Is Burned Down. BAUXITE, Ark., November 27 (#).— The only bank in Bauxite closed & few days ago and the only store of the village burned yesterday, leaving 1,500 citizens without a place to save or spend their money. Incendiarism is suspected irv the destruction of the store, which involved s l6ss estimated at $70,000. — e Lucy hool SUNSHINE ON WINTERS DARKEST DAYS WITH AN ULTRA VIOLET RAY LAMP P> CARROLL SUPPLY €O P> 720-12TH ST.N.W. The Cleanest, Most Economica Coal That Money Can Buy D&H Anthracite is.a smokeless fuel. When you burn this superior fuel your chimney tells the story—no dirt—no smoke—no soot—no waste. This means that every shovelful of this su fu i your home. erior slow-burning fuel is a shovel- of heat—health and comfort for Regardless of the type of heating plant in your home D &H Anthracite will surprise you with its economy— Yards urean with its savings in fuel cost. 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