Evening Star Newspaper, August 15, 1930, Page 5

those who would warn of the dangers |and textile manufacturer at the pres- to people 10 drink and neutralizes to a great extent the teaching of school and chi RUTOCRACY HELD of drinking what the government sells | ent, and probably assure large and eady markets for Southern products the future.” Criticizing the Hawley-Smoot tariff reh. ‘Public psychology, and especially the |as a deterrent to the export trade, Mr. {Juvenile psychology, created by the ap- | Lauck said that the South can obtain parent respectability of the government | the best results by concentrating on {store is radically different from that |those countries which are least affected room with its disgusting riotous di: order, or the outlawed, hunted, skulk- {created by the old-time licensed bar- |by this legislation. ¥This would probably mean,” he said, “a’ concentration on the West Indies Institute Speaker Declares; Democracy Needs Labor Organizations. By a Staft Corre: nt of The Ster. { UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA, Au-| gust 15—American industry is being _concentrated in the hands of “indus- Strial autocrats,” Donald R. Richberg, Chicago author and lawyer, warned the Institute of Public Affairs here today. By encouraging such concentration, thus helping crush out small busin and competition for labor, the Govern- ment is defeating its own purpose, he ‘declared, and opening the way for the Westruction of Demor ic institutions As a result of these industrial con- centrations, he said, “the- doors of op- portunity are being deliberately closed on the independent, self-protecting worker. There is no place for him in stem. The applicant for a job is not permitted to negotiate He has no individual bar- He is not a serf because operty interest interest in Balance of Power Necessary. Tt is ‘essential for a sound social or- ganization, he said, that there b2 a bal- ance of power between the different | elements of society. If any group ob- dominant power tyranny is in- evitable, “The balance of economic power,” he declared, “is being destroyed by the op- erators of modern industry in America. There are millions of unemployed work- ers ready to break down the wage | standards. With the constant dis- placement of workers by machines this unhapoy reserve supply of labor is con- stantly increasing. If it were not for some 4,000,000 trade unionists there would be no weight of any consequence | on the employe side of the scales. “It is true that we see on every hand Isudable efforts to render public service by great money makers. Unfortunately, these noble experiments support reams of sophistical argument in favor of till further concentration of industrial pow er, so that more billions may be press ed out of the natural and human re- sources of this wealthy Nation.” “Industry,” Mr. Richbergz continued, | #js the last stronghold of _despotic | power. The only effective challenge to | this power in America and throughout | the world has come from organized labor. If the despotic power of those | who now control the major industries of | America is further strengthened by | furiher consolidating the monopolies of | employing power, one of two resu must_follow. Either this power will be matched by the development of Nation- wide ‘labor organizations wielding economic and political power of stag- gering proportions—or all effective, above-board labor organizations will be crushed and an underground, revolu- tionary labor movement will begin to rise to power.” Canada Rum System Held Bad. “The liquor situation in Canada, under vernment sales control, is worse than f2 'the United States under prohibition, | Benjamin H. Spence, edftor of the Toronto Star, told the institute last night. The test of any system, he insisted, “js the amount of alcohol that goes down the gullets of the people.” Tracing the history of the Canadian system, he said: “The government simply ‘acts as selling agent for brewers and distillers and purveyor to the drink- ers. The system helps to increase sales and consumption. It quickens the speed of transactions, lowers the price, in- creases sales and piles up the:profits of the producer.” The idea that there are no more bar | rooms in Canada is a mistake, he in- | sisted. They are only masquerading | under another name. “Four of the liquor-selling provinces,” | he declared, “have established beer par- Jors. The difference between these and | the old saloons is the difference between | tweedledum and tweedledee. In the old | saloon customers stood up to drink. In, the beer parlors they sit down to drink. | The question to be decided is. simply | whether a man ean drink as much in | a semi-horizontal as in a perpendicular | position. In either way he can drink | 0 much that he does not know or care | whether he is_sitting or standing or | rolling on the floor. It is playing with | the question to argue that the evil of | &xgl\c drinkjng is in the position of the | y of the drinker. The consensus seems 1o be that a man really can hold more liquor sitting. Government Defeats Schools. “In Ontario scientific temperance teaching is ocbligatory in the public | schools, vet the student sees emblazoned on the windows of the government li- quor establishment that coat of arms of the province. This very association of the government with the liquor trade cuts the ground from under the feet of USE THIS CREAM TO BANISH * SKIN CONGESTION #Skin Congestion is not a surface condition; it is pore-deep and can only be overcome by deep pore-cleansing. Experience is teaching women the world over that deep pore-cleansing | can bestbe accomplished with Plough’s Cleansing Cream! ‘CLEAR THE PORES and Central and South America. The ing blind pig of prohibition.” | these countries, with Government control. he said, by no | exportations of means has abolished illegal sales. Both the exception of Cuba and Argentina, bootleggers and blind *pigs flourish | are non-competitive and their prinei- under the provincial systom. * | pal importations consist of manufac- Failure of prohibit. enforcement | tured products. In these countries it has been due to the An'rican political | would appear that resistance to Sout em rather than to any defect in the |ern exports would be at a minimum. law, declared Mrs. D. Leigh Colvin, president of the New York W. C. T. U. £ Bmeb e xo Kk WILKINS SUBMARINE phia, she said, are composed exactly WILL BE REMODELED as they were before prohibition. Ad- | P-12, Now Nautilus, Will Be Re- ministration of the dry law, she insisted, | continues in the hands of the old wet | built at Philadelphia Navy Yard, Skipper Says. politicians. Wets, she said, now are driving in seven directions for repeal or modifica- | tion of the law. These attacks, she said, bave only made prohibition hard- | er to enforce, but have mot weakened its hold on the great majority of the | voters. SR ] i Defends Mexican Immigrant. Mexican immigration into the United States is a purely economic question, without any moral or social significance, Dr. Carlos E/ Castenada of the Un versity of Texas told the institute. The attempt to portray the Mexican as a raclal inferior, he insisted, is merely a device of propaganda by those whose real interests are economic and | o wish to cloud the issue, | vessel on the Arctic trip, will be in he Mexican,” he said, “makes as | charge of the work of remodeling it. good an Amer'can citizer as any other | The cost is estimated at about $150,000. nationality. During the World War | Simon Lake, veteran submarine inven- thousands of Mexican-Americans de- | tor and menufacturer, who built the fended the cause of democracy. It 'P-12, is completing working plans for cannot be proved that the average | the remodeling. Mexican immigrant is/an inferior, either | = The submarine has been rechristened mentally or physically. = There is no | the Nautilus, after the adventuresome greater “criminality than among other | craft of Jules Verne's novel. immigrant classes. Charges of inferior- | ity, lower standards of living, lack of | Winte; filght Tennis Platned interest in education and the. rest are | merely propaganda of American organ- | GREENWICH, Conn., August 15 (). ized labor who see in the Mexican, as othing like a game of tennis to while in all other immigrants, a menace to |away the long Winter evenings. their constantly increasing demands‘| Willam G. Rockefeller is having a It should not be taken seriously.” ! glass-inclosed tennis court built on her | estate_with a built~in_club house and 1 lighting for night play. MORE RINGS tte’'s Perfect Cleanser| rcmoves perspiration, | e, all food, fruit and beverage | Powder—nbt a no odor, does not affect color--Cannot Leave a Ring. At Dept. and Drug Stores, 50c | By the Associated Press. PHILADELPHIA, August 15—Sloan Danenhower, former lieutenant com- mander in the United States Naval Re- | serves, has announced that the work of remodeling the submarine P-12 for the proposed Transpolar expedition of Capt. Sir Hubert Wilkins next Summer would be done at the Philadelphia Navy Yard. Danenhower, who will command. the Favors Russian Markets. The newly-industrialized South may | look to Russia as a gigantic textile | market, W. Jett Lauck, consulting | economist of Washington, told the in- stitute. “Our antagonism to Russian com- munism,” he said, “sheuld not prevent us from taking advantage of the enor- mous possibilities which may exist in Russian_trade. Other sections ‘of our own country, as well as England and Germany, are most industriously doing | so0. If the South can work out a sound method for exports to Russia, it would || Free sample. Annette’s bring a_most profitable change in the | Boston, Ma financial status of the Southern plante: , = Store Open Made by the World-Famous All D ¥, Interwoven Stocking Saturday Co. 2,400 Pairs of Regular 50c NOVELTY HOSE Sizes 10to 12 910 7th Street Phone Met. 0710 CHAS. SCHWARTZ & SON—OPEN SATURDAYS TILL 6 P.M. PERFECTION is the wise buyers’ guiding influence when selecting DIAMONDS THIS EASY WAY Madc from light oils, Plough's Cleansing Cream is not absorbed by the skin. 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Diamond- cutting is truly an art, therefore, no diamond is perfect which is not perfectly cut. Chas. Schwartz diamonds are perfect because they are carefully se- lected. To know DIAMONDS better. . . know Chas. The PERFECT HUNDRED $100 Others, $150, $200, $250 & up CHas. SCHWARTZ & SONs Perfect Diamonds Schwartz first 708 7th Street N. W. 709 14th Street N.W. TAR, WASHINGTON, D. C, FRIDAY, AUG raised everywhere, not to poets, but to soldiers, “Now, 1f children had grown up with a sense of indebtedness to other coun- tries than their own, village pompism would be less common.” An orfental view of Western civiliza- tion was presented by Yusuke Tsurumi, former member of the Japanese Diet. Japan's ambition, he said, is “to be BELLICOSE HISTORY HELD SEED OF WAR =25 S e e Professor Declares Children thsEast and west® “The admission by Japan of the su- Are Taught serViCe Lies periority of the Western -civilization in Fighting. does not mean that.we thought that your Western civilization s a higher type of civilization as a whole,” he de- clared. “Our only admission was that you had many superior points in cul- ture. However, we have never con- ceded to the West that the latter had a more sublime civilization as a whole or that the Western people e more cul- tured human beings than we.” By the Associated Press WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass.,, August 15. --War and preparations for war would seem less important if chlidren were tought that national greatness is meas- ured in terms of service to other people | and not historical victories, C. Delisle | Burns, professor of the University of | Glasgow, today told the Institute of Politics. Learn History From Two Sources. | Leading the General Conference on | the Progress of Western Civilization, he | said that men learn what their coun- try is “from the teaching of history in the schools and the vague memories of | school history whaich survive in the | newspapers.” “But history is generally nationalistic | and bellicose,” he said. “Children are | taught that the chief contact of their | 450 own country with foreigners has gen- | @ erally been victorious. Service of one's country is thought of as fighting against some other country. Monuments are S 3 ) o S o o0 ale: " K3 " 0, DIAMONDS Also complete line of stand- ard and all-American made watches. Shop at the friendly store— you're always greeted with a smile—with no- obligation. to uy. Charge Accounts Invited M. Wurtzburger Co.. 901 G St. NW. 020620 4%.% 6% %06 4% P00 o LI RXRXIXIXIIR IR J.E Cunningham Co, OPEN SATURDAY UNTIL 3 P.M. 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