Evening Star Newspaper, August 27, 1928, Page 4

e 4 » 1 THE FEVENING STAR., WASHINGTON, D. €. MONDAY, AUGUST 27, 1928 KELLOGG TREATY ~ SIGNED IN PARIS Names Are Affixed by World, & Statesmen at Impressive s Ceremony. (Continued st Page) from streets that bordered the ministry. There was no considerable show of force, but the police were alert. All leaves were canceled and every commanding officer was on d while & network of gen- darmes was thrown the factory region, where there are hotbeds of com- over ough their news e, declared that they Kisses Mrs. Kelloge's Hand dapper in a the firt to State Kellogg and Mrs. Kellogg him, were. > diplomatic of Japan way, w t ry of mbassador ok who drove our Mrs. Kellogg rised when M thing of a shock to the Amerie: when the chief usher, in blue jacket ved breeches. ywhite stockings and pounds of gold lace, brought down his alberd roundly on the stone floor three times for each of the three Amer- feans as thev passed The pressure for cards of admission was much greater for today's ceremony than even for the signing of the Treaty ! of Versailles nine years ago. There | were 700 formal requests for cards by newspaper men or those who managed to show some tif to being writers" anxious to describe the ceremonies, but | only 100 were admitted. Audience Limited. | In sddition there were thousands of Tequests for invitations presented at the foreign office and the embassies, but almost none was granted because the diplomatic and governmental list filled the space through which the historic | signing might be witnessed. The crowd of guests was democratic despite the gold lace which was particu- larly noticeable on many of the gor- dressed ushers. There were & 1 h hats. Ambassador Claudel. | Prench envoy to the United States was the first to come with a topper. But en the silk hats were worn with great | regard for the sartorial conventions | h frock coats, cutaways and 9\\‘\'\1 sack suits Dr. Gustav Stresemann. the German foreign minister, was among the last to arrive. He was pale and clearly showed the effects of his recent illness.| Neither he nor the other plenipoten- | tiaries were cheered and the crowd of spectators was very quiet. i Take Movies. The signers came into the clockroom promptly at 3 o'clock and within three minutes Foreign Minister Briand rose for a short address of welcome and | tribute to the high principles of the | pact The plenipotentiaries came in a pro- cession preceded by the master of cere- monies and by an escort of ushers, one | with a halberd leading the march.; Thev took their seats quickly and then | there was a dazzling moment when blinding lizhts were turned on for the motion picture men who were filming | the historic event { There were 73 gold chairs for dis- tinguished spectators, such as Premier | Poincare, who sat with Mrs. Kellogg on his right on the front row facing | the hollow end of the horseshoe table. where 2ll could see the signers face | to face Briand Speaks, and facing the plenipotenti- | m Minister Briand said have had each one rise simply and in the name of his country | attach his signature to the greatest col- lective act born of peace, but it would | be to acquit myself badly of my duty| o my country not to tell you how much it appreciates the honor of being host to the signatories of a general pact of | renunciation of war. “If this honor has been left to Prance | ax acknow: t of the moral stand- ing ks to her constant | f peace. I gladly behalf of the h Republic and jon of the whole t the inmost_recesses ! psyehe should at 00d by the world Rising sries, Fo would rathe: Extends Welcome. extending to you gentlemen & welcome, let me réjoice at see- red here, save those who were prevented from coming other d pecial thanks be to those who er 10 y come himself d the great Praises Kellogg “Seated today am Greets Stresemann mo represer the first Fra since more time a German fr foreign colleagyes. s weicome as all bl | treaty. |British Radio Fans | Hear Pact Signing Clearly From Paris By (he Associated Press LONDON, August 27.--Tens of thousands of Britons heard the peace pact ceremony broadcast over the radio. |1t was relaved to all stations in | the country and came through from | beginning ‘to end with remarkable | clarity. FEvery remark and move- | ment. even to the faint noises of | persons walking around, was easily heard. STATESMEN TELL - WHAT PAGT MEANS {Views of Signers on Effect of Kellogg Treaty Are Summarized. BY PAUL SCOTT MOWRER By Cable to The Star snd the Chicago Datly News Copyright PARIS. August B obtainable from world here assembled as to what the Kellogg war outlawry pact does may be sum- marized as follows 1. It binds all sigi ace among themselves defined case nevertheless bre that are members of the Nations free to determine he aggressor and take appropriate ac- tion through the League machinery, but leaves non-League members, like the United States and Russia, if Russia signs. free to form their own opinions both regarding who is the aggressor and what action should be taken 3. Thus it insures that in case of war there can be no conflict between the United States and the League, provided the facts of aggression are clear and commonly agreed upon. information the atories 1o keep the except in of self-rel war 4. Tt does not abolisi war, for nothing | can abolish war as long as the possibil- ity of bad faith remains among men but. in Secretary Kellogg's words, it makes war more difficult, for hence- forth no signatory can attack another ate without breaking its pledge and running the risk of finding itself opposed by a coalition, not only of League members but of non-members like the United States, which feel a moral obligation under the pact to interfere against aggression 5. For all of these reasons, it tends to strengthen peace sentiment through- ount the world and give peace-loving peoples something concrete to hold and sist_ upon. 6. Finally, as soon as it is generally accepted, it tends to establish an en- tirely new principle of international law—the principle that for one nation to attack another is illegal, and must be dealt with accordingly. LARGE MAJORITY SEEN FOR TREATY Pro-League and Administra- | tion Senators Expected to Vote for Ratification. BY DAVID LAWRENCE. Although there is always doubt on what the United Staies Senate will do about any treaty, the sentiment today is such that an almost unanimous vote in ratifying the anti-war pacts being signed in Paris would not be at all surprising All the Democrats who voted fo: the covenant of the League of Nations are logically in favor of the Kellogg treaty. All the Republicans who have supported the administration in season and out of season will vote as regulars for the This leaves the group of the old fight against the League and in that group Senator Borah of Idaho, chairman of the foreign relations committee, played a prominent part. He is today the leading exponent of the anti-war pacts in the Senate; in fact, it is openly said in Senate circles that Mr. Borah's insistence that some- thing be done about “outlawry of war” prodded the administration into taking ously the suggestions that first em- anated from M. Briand. So ratification by the Senate. if not a unanimous vote, then at least by verwhelming vote, may be said to be Some of the men who fought Leagué covenant will be for the if for no other reason than to by contrast what can be done peace treaty that depends for its eness on moral rather than al force and on moral rather tho explicit legal obligation. Restatement of Principle. There 15, of course, the usual doubt expressed as to the value of the treaties This was the case, 100, when the fam ous Bryan treatles were ratified, it be- ing argued that after a nine-month cooling-off period nations could resort to war, but that there was little Itk hood of it. The Bryan treaties are also till in effect. As between members of he League, the covenant and Locarno re still operative. Hen the renunci- ation of war s an instrument of na- tional polley is perhaps more a re- statement of & principle of international conscience than a formula for peace. The methods of maintaining and preserving peace are left to the na- tions of the world to devise. ‘The right of self-defense is granted just as is the law of self-preservation The notes of interpretation which ceded the signing of the treaty amount a to reservations, but in diplom they are not quite as binding re ions actually attached If. Yet if a nation felt ju fied ir 1g 1o war it would revert to the exchanges of notes and contend that the right of self-def nd the « of lberty of action v re granted when anti-war treaty overy acked ndex W and wod express); the Persuading World question can persu orld that the spurious and that the act which led to hostilitie atlack 1on tried 1on Question of become & lons at war lendly ndeed ild not i Ar on which g add, gentlemen, when this of Germany 3 named that one can believe me particularly happy 1o render homage to the highness of mind and to the cour of this eminent man of state, who re than three years has no hesitated o engage all his responsiblit the work of co-oper for the antenance of pe Briand concluded witl Jdent Coolidge’s sentiment uy patt of the world an act which causes prejudice o the interests of my country.” he added The modern law of Lhe interdepend enee of NALIONS IMPOSes on every states nan that he take for himself this miemorable woid of President Coolidge. 3tresemann ion « quotation thiat ar in statesmen | soleum | irreconcilable” | world | - | they treaty | | SCENE KELLOGG TREATY | FITHTOBESGNED Pact Approved Today Held, | Outgrowth of Dawes Reparation Plan. By (he Associated Pre | PARIS, August 27.—The Kellogg pact, which was signed by 15 nations today, s the fifth solemn agreement of the kind | that has been signed in the past years. At Genoa, in May, 1922, 30 nations adopted a resolution whereby they un- dertook not to commit aggressions upon one another. Geneva, in September, | assembly of the League of adopted a protocol which bound members to_substitute arbitration violence in the settlement of dispute: At Locarno, in 19 France, | and Germany sig a pact which ; bound them never war upon | one another, but settle controver- sies by arbitration t Havana, in 1927, the Pan-American Congress adopted & resolution o taboo war as a means of furthering national i poliey The efforts enemv 1924, the Nations the for Belgium of intern. Genoa resolition out of by Llovd Georg i countries into harmony and to get Russia back into the con- ert of Buropean powers. It failed of its object because Russia was unable or unwilling to satisfy the claims of other countries that ed upon indemni- ties their nationals whose private property in Russia had been confiscated. | Britain With The Geueva Great Britain refused to | prineiple of mutual assist ¢ ttacks, taking an attitude similar to| t of the United States Government | with reference to the League of Nations. | All of the European efforts in this di- | rection grew out of the lapse of the| tr s whereby t Britain and the | United States guaranteed the inviolabil- | ity of the eastern French frontier. The | French insisted strongly upon the striet | | execution of the treaty of Versailles and | maintained a stout attitude toward Ger- many. The British statesmen bent thelr | efforts toward conciliation and proposed | concessions to G ny to pave the way | for better feeling The first concr : TEXT OF AGRE IN treaty 15 us follows Assent. wpsed beeause cribe Lo the 1o repel | lds s Artie The high contracting parties so respective peoples that they condeinn international controversies, and renos The high contracting part of all disputes or conflicts of whatev may be. which may arise among th pacific means The present treaty shall be rat several in This treaty shall, when it has preceding paragraph, remain open as ence by all the other powers of the the adherence of a power shall be de) shall immediately upon ote step en toward a non-ag pact was at Cannes in Janug where Lloyd George proposed a Franco-British pact to re- | place the British and American guaran- tee treaties, with the understanding that France should make concessions on naval disarmament and accept the idea of the Genoa conference for the final | establishment of real peace. At that time public opinion in France was not_ready for the necessary sacri- | 1t America to furnish each governmen also be the duty of the Government it of each instrument of ratification is D'Orsay, the French Foreign Mini ional statesmen sinee the Versailles (reaty was signed. KELLOG The provision of the agreements policy in their relations with one another. Article 2. Article 3. named in the preamble in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements, and shall take effect as between them as soon as all their iments of ratification shall have been deposited at Washington such deposit power thus adhering and the other powers par shall be the duty of the Go government subsequently adhering to this treaty with a certified copy of the treaty and of every instrument of ratification or adherence. graphically to notify such governments immediatel OF TI-WAR PACT SIGNING .. PASTORS MARK ANTH-WAR SIGNING | Special Sermons Deal With in . AR TALs R : TR s, which EMENTS G-BRIAND PACT s entered into in the Kellogg-Briand le 1 lemuly declare in the names of thelr n recourse to war for the solution of unce it as an instrument of national that the settlement or Iution ture or of whatever origin they all never be sought except by aree er 1 em, ifled by the high contracting partie: come into effect as prescribed in the long as may be necessary for adher- world. Every instrument_evidencing posited at Washington and the treaty become effective as between the es hereto ernment. of the United States of t named in the preamble and eve 1t shall of the United States of America tele- upon the deposit with or adherence fices. M. Briand, who was thought to be going too fast, was called to Paris | to explain to the cabinet and in a! memorable speech in the Chamber of Deputies resigned his post. The weak | point in this proposal was that Lioyd | | George made the reservation t Brit- | |ish forces would not under any circum- | stances be employed in central or | eastern Europe. | This left Poland with the support of | | France alone and it was then thought | if another aggression were to be feared | it would be against Poland rather than France, with the certainty that France would be drawn in to aid her ally. Both Briand and Lloyd George were | out of office when the Dawes pian was | drawn up. Soclalism and extreme radi- | | calism had triumphed in both countries {and the way was prepared for con- | | ciliatory negotiations with Germany. Dawes Plan Applied. | Stafl Correspondent of The Star. The Reich was represented at a con- | CEDAR ISLAND LODGE, | ference in London which decided upon | River, Wis, August 27.—As PRESIDENT T0 LEAD FIGHT FOR TREATY Expected to Champion Anti War Pact Until Ratifica- tion by Senate. RBY J. RUSSELL YOU sponsor at which it was agreed t ation of the Ruhr would diately the acceptance by the Dawes plan From that time on there developed a | tjonal campaigns or the election in No- rivalry between Herriot and Briand as | yember of his successor to leadership in the peace campaign. | The Jormer launched the arbitration protodl in Geneva, which his friends have maintained was, with the conces ! sion made by Herriot in London, the determining influence for real peace between France and Germany. He fell from_ power soon afterward. however, | and M. Briand took up the work with Sir Austen Chamberlain and finally, after a lunch at Thoiry with Herr | Stresemann, cstablished relations that made Locarno possible row Wilsor: defended It was on the tenth anniversary of | the League of Nations. the entry of the United States into the | It is expected now that Mr. Coolidge war in April, 1917, that Briand. in a | will feel that it is his duty to explain message to the American people | what the Kellogg treaty offers. Already through the Associated Press, proposed | he has begun to explain that the treaty | that the two republics resolve to “out- | does not and cannot bring about a re- law” war. duction or suspension in the national | detense of this country. at the evacu- | oq in Paris, President Coolidge is not low imme- | Jikely, according to the view of his Germany of | associates here. | international him peace will prompt until it been disposed of by the | Senate. He will not be permitted to re- | main silent There are reason to feel that in assuming the role of champion he will be cailed upon to defend the treaty as vigorously as the late Wood- spires by the State Department. His interestn this matter this morn- ing did not prevent him from going out on the Brule River | hours of trout fishing. The season is drawing to a close—only five more days, when the State law prohibits trout fishing until next Spring. . He has not OF DAWES' WORK {Some Frenchmen Trace Or | | but he has intimated that | gin of Kellogg Treaty to [Afr bass and, Tutand tnkes Vice President. [ he will go in some | " Roy O. West, whom he recently ap- | pointed Seeretary of the Interior to suc ceed Dr. Hubert Work, arrived at the lodge this morning (o spend the day and night. The President was far up the Brule at the time of his arrival | but he was entertained by Mrs. Cool- | idge until the President returned home | The latter was enthuslastic over the | splendid mess of trout he brought back | with him and his apology to the new cabinet member was that he wanted to make sure the latter would have some good fish 1o eat while at the White House. { By the A | PARIS, August | nating the idea to war ha been given here in turn to Borah, K-l- {logg and Briand, while friends of Lioyd George claim it him. The {are a good many Frenchmen, however ho s belongs to Gen, Charles G Dawes and his colleagues of the Dawes | commitiee This is how they work it out The Kellogg pact, they say. is the al most direct consequence of the Locarno |agreement; the = Locarno agreement they trace to the Geneva protocol and the Geneva protocol, providing for curity through arbitration and disarma- ment, was the consequence of the ne gotlations In London for the application of the Dawes plan. On that occasion | Ramsay MacDonald demanded that *he French abandon the right they supposed had under the treaty of Versaille {10 act independently st Germany in case of default M. Herriol Credit outlaw for or for Capper to Be Visitor. The President tomorrow will hear more about the political situation and | the campalgn management when he confers with Senator Capper of Kansas and former Scnator Lenroot of Wiscon TAX PAYI CONSULT WITH US ABLE TO HELP YOU BY OUR SMALL PLAN. For each $60 or fraction borrowed you agree to de- posit $5 a month in an account, the proceeds of which may be used to cancel the note when due. Deposits may be made on a weekly, semi- monthly or monthly basis as you prefer, the French [ mintster, was ready to make thi don, but he wanted to do it in a w that would disarm criticlsm in Fran | After 24 hours' 1cflection he Wit upon {the iden of arblivation to decide when | Garmany might be in default. The idea wppy one; it increased Herric { popularity with the Liberal clements in Parliament and he pushed it along He went Lo Geneva and proposed that L | formula be incorporated in w protocol to | be signed by the League's member Arbitration, security, disarmament The protocol was adopted. It went into effect. but the iden sprend |and made M. Hertiot for the moment {the most popular statesman in Europe When M. Briand succeeded Her rlot in pover. i 1925 he took up th idea and out of 1t eame the Locarno pact wherchy Franse Cermany ana | Belgtum agreed never to on ne another This pact argely on the iden of taken up by M. Herriol in London His political opponents suld at the Ui that he seized upon Uie world o “camon fage” his ubandonment of Freneh ighit under the trenty of Versailles, bt | made him tie mian of peace W Lurop {4t the Une, and in Boctalist wnd Radi circles the credit for Loearno 1s claim |for him, with recognition that Briand erly applied the Herr policy. prim | Loans $120 $180 $240 $300 $360 $540 $1,200 $6,000 MORRIS PI Under Supery nevei ar hised bitration siol M Cle: Brule | the application of the Dawes plan and | of the anti-war treaties being negotiat- | to be completely sub- | ordinated in public interest to the na- | Intimates of the President feel very | certain that his genuine interest in the | | Kellogg treaty and his confidence in| all that it holds out in the matter of | | to champion the cause of this pact| the covenant of | . | Watching Developments. | | The President is watching with much | interest the developments in Parls. He | is being kept advised of all that tran- | for a couple of | decided what he is going to do then, | Summer | MONTHLY-DEPOSIT Easy to Pay | sin, who is visiting his Summer home on the Brule not far from Cedar Island Lodge. Basc m Slemp. national com mitteeman_from Virginia, and who active in the higher councils managing e campaign. is expected to confer with the President within the next few days Maj. Gen. Charles P. Summerall | chief of staff of the Army, who was a week end guest at the lodge, left yes- terday afternoon. ENGLISH PAPERS HAIL PEACE PACT Praising America’s BY CON. Cabie to The News. Copyri, LONDON, August 27 BROWN. By nd Chicago Daily 19: ‘There were no don today in honor of the signature of the outlawry of war pact in Paris, but all the newspapers hail this event as the beginning of a new area in the history of the world There is a new idea in the Kellogs pact, the newspapers point out, in that there are no laws or sanctions against a trangressor. Other peace instruments. such as the Locarno treaty, engage the signatories to fight for each uther i certain eventualities. In the Kelloge | pact there is “neither a policeman nor a lawyer attached to it.” and the prin- ciple that a real sanction of peace bo- tween individuals is not fear of law or police, but only the habi self-restraint, is applied for the first time in the history of the world to relations between nations The newspapers are u praising America for her pea The Washington treaty, the D arations plan and various treaties are all cited as imous in examples of Journals Are Unanimous in assembly Photo, | was the scene of the greatest P, A POINCARE CONFERS tached to German Min- ister’s Visit. By the Associa PARIS, Au; | care of France Foreign Mini | Stresemann of Germany met. this morn- ing for a long heralded and much dis cussed interview. They spent an hour and twenty minutes togethe The Ger foreign minister’s coming and go- as attended with all the pomp and | nce of European diplomatic | Premier Poin- he meeting had been looked forward | to as a momentous event and a sig | for the opening of negotiations con- | cerning the withdrawal of French: from the Rhineland and the revi reparations, but all official sources later | ated that there would be no such dis- | cussion at this time, | First Since 1870, | Today's interview was the first offi- | cial reception to a German foreign mir ister since the War of 1870, and_ther fore it took on unusual significance | There was a feeling by some political | ! observers that the hour and twenty | minutes was not entirely devoted to po- | | lite greetings, discussions of the weath- | er and questions regarding the stat man'’s health There was something of the show of | the old French court receptions when | Dr. s | up at the finance ministry. | cheered by a crowd of spectato; | had been waiting all morning for | thing to happen | Dr. Stresemann ascended stalrcase in the Louvre pr | group of footmen in knee breeches and | white stockings, and when he left they | marched down ahead of him and stood | at attention while he re-entered his car. | He again was cheered warmly and pho- tographed thoroughly as he left. He was well who me- thesgrana eded by a Physician Causes Alarm. There was a sudden alarm durin; meeting when [ Stresemann’'s ph: ;r\m\, Prof. Zondeck, drrived | and went upstairs. He came down soon however, and explained that he had not been sent for, but was merely anxious to see that Dr. Stresemann was all right Premier Poincare also received For- eign Minister Hymans of Belgium nd Baron Uchida of Japan. When they had gone the crowd shifted across the the flags flying or joybells ringing in Lon- | Seine to get front standing room before | IS Here | ‘l)\r ministry of foreign afTairs. everything was spick and spa an footmen and ushers were in full uni- form awaiting the arrival of the signa tories of the peace pact arbitration | America’s work for international peace, | The outlawry of war treaty has a other and stil’ more practical f immense inte ational significance. Under Article XVI of the League of Natlons Covenant the signatories bind | themselves to proclaim an _economie | boycott against any nation which com- | mits an international offense, and a | great deal of such work would fall upon | the British navy. Without America's | sympathy and tacit consent this task | of the British navy would have been, |1t not impossible, at least very difficulf | and highly dangerous. Before the | nature of the pact there was no guar- antee that the United States would recognize such a boycott. After the sig nature she must inevitably accept it Among anclent | t | army customs of | Austria, where physical prowess is held | the | | in | “royal man high esteem, a favorite jump.”" which means must jump over a row horses, Recently a {officer made a fiying leap over animals, feat s that aof [ six even NG TIME! AND WE MAY BE J PAY YOUR TAXES Loans are pass- ed within o day or two after filing application- with few e $10.00 tions, $15.00 $20.00 $25.00 $30.00 §45.00 §100.00 MORRIS PLAN notes are usually made for 1 year, Humrh they may be given for any period of from & §500.00 || to 12 months. AN BANK n U. 8. Treasury 1408 H Street N. W | | | 1 | non-commissioned | Three stron@ 1s WITH STRESEMANN |Unusual Significance s At-: s | Right C Treaty—Service Held at Peace Cross. The Or ition of igned in representatives of 15 natlor pecial thanksgiving serv ington churches terday omplying with a request Washington Federation of virtually all pastor th the theme for their ing More th: a thousand p *mbled before the peace A igton Cat, Close afternoon to particiy from Ch trea che rson cross, Diplomats Attend. Acting re ¢ Lipa mere bas the Johann f the cross » histor treaty signed Pre Pierce » that of it fiftee il Au a date {. Tomorrow. a new ar- written into the intern ternational d h is epoch- ident % 1o ng in its significance. Visit Wilson’s Tomb, Aft J ice many the visited Bethelem Chapel of Washington Cathedral, where President Wilson is buried a foreword to the special order of ice, prepared under his authorif Rev. James E. Freema Washington, deelared of the pact Not human history h n nations entered cement as th the this may | ness to a new de in wet es of critical statesmen be. dispu 1 by the ark jm A t ! Church, red that is strengthened in ends toward the machinery and ward peace lives and ex | n ns of the world a tresemann. in his closed car, drew | has now s toward W of wh | tvo very defin pea other natic fer 4 Armaments November, 1921, and @ will be signed in Paris 0 down in history as t nite steps toward d the horrors of ation of bringing to an | ANTI-WAR PI;CT PRAISED. High Mass in Thanksgiving Sung in Westminster Cathedral. LONDON, August h mass in nksgiving for the sig gg-Briand pact was sun, ister Cathedral this mo ives of Canad: dia and the U n the congregat in Westm Official represer the South Africa wel | Argentin ts to than a season expec ion oxport bushels of wheat more this arbon copies a Lifetime® specialty the | | summation’ o! {merce with the French | [ | United States would | hesitate about e 1928 which will | hesitate about embarking on a blockade. | WESTERN EUROPE Bishop | im- | ng. | n of | LEAGUE REJOIGES AT PAGT SIGNING Indirect Pledge by U. S. to Geneva Covenant Seen in Anti-War Treaty. August Becanse the 2z pact makes for peace and asing the sense of international s tutes a practical incentive tion of armaments, its signature a cause of rejoicing at the gue of Nations Although the United States has point- ed out that its adherence to the pact mvolves no future commitments con- conflicts in any part of the s believe that con- - agreement certainly erest and some moral the United States in ed a m responsibil officials would be oy nation ng the anti-war pledge would refuse food and muni- war-making country. automaticaily a violator nf the Kellogz pact, it was pointed ont, would fa the grip of the punitive ma- of the League covenant. This because the Kellogg treaty signa- members of the League the United States decided not tn re with an_economic blockade- orfes 1f ¥ |in other words, if it negatively helped League by refraining from com- ressor nation—then, e e, the United would be doine considerable fn e of peace. "Luis 15 deemed true altempt of the United o break through a League ckade might endanger war with mbers of the League, and this very pger of complications with the make League ctates officials the cat MORE HEAVILY ARMED THAN BEFORE WAR (Continued from First Page.) is supposed here, right- to have ambitions in ca as an outlet to her con- ter quill.” Its ly or wrongly Northern Afr | stantly growing population. has aroused the patriotic spirit of the Italians to in beyond anything seen in Ital inification under Victor Em- { manuel. Garibaldi and_Cavour. The figures for the French army are midatle upon analysis than the ecm. One hundred and ace native colonials and a, Tunis and Moroc- and 16,500 men enlisted in the For- n Legion. _ Another 50.300 are native y and In- res for the Italian army, al- hough not counting the 49,000 in the olonial garrisons. might be considered |as including 28,000 armed customs and frontier guards. The reserve Fascists ized and spirited. number 0,000 besides the 50,000 in actual HECHT €O | FEATURES | HEAFFER PENS EW(1} [[ONALLY e e ] | KNOWN PRODUTT | No two leaves could be more exactly alike than the clear-cut duplicates that the Lifetime pen makes. It is a carbon-copy specialist. Its master-built iridium nib will easily make three clear replicas of your per- sonal letters and notes. Yet the Lifetime pen is ideal for the Palmer system of handwritind because its ink flow is instantaneous, never failind and responds to the LIGHTEST TOUCH. Guaranteed unconditionally for a lifetime, this pen of unbreakable radite and brilliant pold is a faithful servant as well as a thing of beauty. copy habit “Lifitime Del S e PE HEAFFE Buy a Lifetime and et the carbon- especially for eonfidential matters, n in Bneen ov Dlack, $3 o “Lifetime” pen, $10. encil, $5. Others lowes At better stores everywheme NS PENCILS*SKR A SHEAFFER PEN COMPANY - FORT MADISON, IOWA - Ties', $7.50—vemcil, $4.25