Evening Star Newspaper, August 8, 1926, Page 43

| EDITORIAL PAGE NATIONAL PROBLEMS SPECIAL FEATURES EDITORIAL SECTION Star he Sunday Part 2—16 Pages WASHINGTON, SOUTH CAROLINA TRIED STATE SALE OF LIQUOR|| TOO MANY DICTATOR Tillman’s Plan to Abolish Saloon and Other Evils Was Soon Beset With Graft and Crime. BY ALFRED B. WILLIAMS. HILE citizens and newspa- pers of this country study Canadian methods of man. aging the liquor traffic, it is timely to recall that one State of this Union has tried the “dispensary” plan, apparently ap- |given thelr purchases. Those unable | to use liquor in moderation would be forced to abstain. Clergymen, faith- | ful and conscientious prohibitionists, | were' so much impressed by the | promise of good to result that they volunteered to accept official posi- tions in the dispensary organization ICTATORSIIIP of one form or another is rapidly replacing democratic rule in Europe, and argument by force is very fashionable. Dictatorship from the Right or Left has de- stroved the parliamentary tem and all chance of democratic progress in many nations, and the idea 1s spreading so that in Germany, and even in France, there is open talk of d tatorship among many groups as the method most suited to national efficiency. Russia, Italy, Greece, Spain and Turkey have led this movement against popular self- government, and have established either one- man rule or despotism by committee. I have watched the causes and effects of dictatorship A D. €., SUNDAY MORNING, proclaim people aj Italy under Mussolini. In Italy, as I have late- scen, there is also no freedom of specch or press or parliament. It is highly dangerous even for a foreigner to speak openly in public places, When I went to see the editor of a paper not friendly to Mussolini's rule I found him be- hind barred doors and afraid to speak above a whisper in his own office. Now, there are good reasons why these things have happened in Italy and elsewhere. They are the same reasons which underlie this spread of dictatorship everywhere. One reason is anarchy. It is possible that even in Russia dictator- ship was necessary for some time to prevent Has t tent, I t! last visil which a GUST 8, 1926. BY SIR PHILIP GIBBS has failed, and that thémselves through that democracy re unfit to gover: elected representatives. * X X Xk hat happened in Europe? To gome ex- hink, it has. France, in which many people hanker for dictatorship, is a most melan- choly example of failure to achieve efficiency by parliamentary methods. conflicting parties renders strong financial and economic reforms impossible. In Germany 1 found everywhere during my The strife of many t. passionate differences of thought, re now gathering strength for some display of force on the Right or Left. & It is this hark back to the ideas of force as — ENGLAND FACING TRADE CRISIS EQUAL TO RUSSIA Coal Strike Paralyzing Industry. Causin Loss of Markets, Held Incalculable Blow to Nation. o (= BY FRANK H. SIMONDS. finds itself in the <ituation of Laving HE spectacular collapse of the | Dot only fought in vain. bt ¢ ne general strike in Britain, after | Surrendered without discret It he lieved that once it h having filled the world with its echoes during the first two week: of May, has served to cover more or less completely the less impressive but hardly less important arms the cabinet—would do for not do while labor v least nominally in rehellion : governme oved by some wri d-observers, | And. under auspices of the State, con Vo : i : . ;. s lan fteny e Govementme i have convinced me that democracy. as it has | archy. was either Leninism or tsariem. Jeen 2O ottom of this s rapidly becoming one of the great. [has been wrenched from its hind S ol G B R e e e e been bullt up by centuriex of liberal thought | Russian demoeracy was at that time incapable | denial of democratic idealism. —And democracy | est disasters in all postwar British | Without having been actually ysed in experimented with it from 1893 to |honest and economical, promised so and political struggle in the attainment of self- of self-government. So it was in Italy. While is busy cutting its own throat. history. Having been, for a time, |t "ll it is being treated as i it had 2005, 16 wearn, e e Y8 0 |much moral and soclal improvement| Sovernment, ia seriously threatened, It is iberal leaders were talking for time, Com- Labor, preaching international brotherhood | more ‘or less ignored both In British | used that weapon to the utrermosi. conclusive, but, in some respects, were |#nd incidental enrichment of the State | largely the fault of democracy itself. munist workers were capturnig factories, trains | and world peace, betrays its own professions of |and foreign comment, this strike is| Thus there is rapidly growtne up @ Interesting. including exciting epi. |20 lowering of taxes, that the ekl were not running, wheels were not turning. faith when it turns to the weapon of a general |0nce more taking first place as an e, 1Fims acce TN, the Lo sodes, tragedy, comedy and final con- ‘1 wority of the people, of all shades Skt e B Mussolini’s strong hand, supported by his |~ strike to settle an economic dispute and im. |iternational as well as a national | T, F TR, 0 e i o e e e |l of i branons of Wav and endless | Black Shirts and the ardor for national efii. | pose conditions on other sections of society. e reason s simple. hen the |be used effectively the moment t She o et s e D i /s doubted)y bellbyedl be mad | bibatibniEne enaal i Lnadonil dr fl diéncy, isweit (e parllamentaty, talkeis onione In the same way, it is the impatience of |general strike collapsed with a crash | 1€aders of the labor world are willins . Benator B, 1. Tiliman while he vy |found the right solution of the Hauor| ance ook ‘W’f\f\"’;\iuu“ :"r‘“’“_'v id ‘Uf _mwllf - | side, and established authority and order, ruth- | strong minds which tempt them to get effi- |which attracted almost universal com- | t0 Use it without reservation. Insterd iV ernoriini Sinia it et roblem: In de tuulivoHangithelplan it ke i nds. . b lessly and triumphantly. ciency by dictatorship, or secure national amb ment there was general belief that ;:{ :fl;'tmf-}L'J":j'n\fr_"l\“\"‘l\”’\_'fi"",‘}:'l"r‘,“ o Btate. 1t was intended to be a com. | Drought a jumble, medley and mix of |} &T PO BREC LOE ot Buns were fired there PR tions by force of arms. Britain_had rounded a cape in its |brought on a genecal strike. and thus promise hetween the supporters of | rasealities %o gross and palpable as to | hos Peeit @ new and tremendous conflict in the In Hungary it was Bela Kuhn's red dic el e Dol oy o | sre now tending to hold responsi prohibition and local option. die (D funny. of disorders and tumults| S0ul of Furope hetween those who stand for Tu Jlungary it was Betw Kuhnis'red: dicta- To my mind there is one important lesson to | that a battle, which had to be fought, ) &re FOw teReag Lo Bt rest t one and then the other | Which threatencd civil war and fear-| Peace by persuasion and those who believe their | torship which led to a new dictatorship under | 1. grawn from all the dictatorships and autoe- | 12Ving been precipitated and = com- [Tof Bresc COCILIORS LIoe MOGRIALS I crions reversals of opin- | ful bloodshed. It develaped political [ objects may best he obtained by force, |7 connctvaive lrecenit, Who' B¥ROIng RS | CoESiGen nave (iSO MR TG || e Lo e rechingRenange | ESi5E Y S8 SUEE B SRt for i fon and shiftings of alliances, Com. | machinery of the most complicated | In those countries 1 have named force has | throne for a future Emperor. In Spain it was | 1o sspbsthen ina LR UL would fallow. 5 kol B P et g e mercial considerations and conditions |And oppressive kind. used frequently | won all along the line. In England itself the | the fear of anarchy which led to military die- '.‘rnv_l hopes after the World War. Democracy, poThe world concluded. partly misled ;;:‘,‘".‘.‘.",’.‘.L‘ ke B oF press i Pempered and e e prabiion: | for the mostsordid parposes, conrse | goneral strike wis part of this spreading faitn | G{orshin. In Groece it was the passion of the 5 fiietEnte "m{' ite ,"m el Gl Lol o H.::)‘.;N:.rmu'p";ne::'- ;\’N‘,I{ that sith | tatking about a recurrence of the zen it under the local option svstem. |and fancy grafting, on large seales| o 'force and this increasing dishelief in pastia. | 0ld officer class which prevailed over those who | teS: MUust reassert its faith in parliamentary : itish eanital and Tanoe | eral strike, but a_recurrence when Towns carried “dry” with much hard |and_ small. and. toward the last, as. | 1 GOS80 S Inereasing D NAII | e e il or the Aeibeay ekt government against those within fts own ranks | between British _capital and labor | BT SUTEE I G HOEHERANTE AT work and high hepe saw trade drift- |tounding combinations, contradictions | ieniary methols, of Slow and/patientprogrens, | RUDLE I CEERIIe Rt IR sutentte who believe in compulsion instead of argument. Souldinow bet g MpoT & e RAndSI ] s RideBan R orra i Tho fnz from them 1o “wet™ rivals, and |and reversals, or in arbitration. The behavior of all classes | to the Turks If it objects to force heing used agalnst it Ratior: fo bu saie. B fost the Salie: | Vol ll, e tepresented by the coa presently lost enthusiasm and back atares of our people in that crisis has fortunately re. | In Turkey the supreme power of Mustapha. | ypon 1§ must drop force as il gaiont || suetaRIERedi i comBlete | gt oe T 8 B to . i o Drinking a Patriotic Duty. lieved us of any attempt at dictatorship, either | Jemal is due to the military genius of a man | 1¢5¢ oSt S0O8 TOHEE B8 A PO WEAEOr. | ness which was hardly to he mistaken, | SWOZER RIS OEETHON. WS TO LT Howed Athens, Plan Trouble began at the start. Persons | from the Left or Right, which would have fol. | Who defied the great powers of Europe, scoffed | x’nu:T‘r;:‘-(:n‘:n?nr‘;(rtl;u:r:’;:n‘ feor R I:3::1::he{:x:‘v‘::i:(‘\l:ml neter had been | believes that if the coal miners ara e wl e e |3 Oponcd the dignen sary ;:g’_:;‘-'::i! lowed certainls if the gencral strike had heen | 8 the Leugue of Nations and betieved onty in [ g o™ 50 2T LEETOT A ictors over ex. | mades with the taci unieretandios | crushed now the whole problem of ence 10 close the Saloons as sink holes | rights, or putting the State in mer.| ™OT® revolutionary in its character. dispuites, He used the ssord et Sl | trémists on both sides, and. in my opinion, we |that thereafter adjustments were to| ttlonal reorganiztion il be sm of inignity would drive xome miles |cantile business, or who objected to | * ok ok % = tehiction £ s avordew L, andiwtint S ieve Eventaliedak €5 (el et oekeiroeb s || 09 EUCERWIIEE v okEma RS o IR0 el Attt T s 1 et e e {!‘n{hn v 0 sell their cotton where the | having |rh:‘I|~ liquor purchases made | In Ru T have seen dictatorship from the Wiie 56 Gahicvamenta otiton - moderation and common sense. a':(i“::;“af::z:_‘ SAthcioserinas welk Tt iaye 1 tuki (0 ihe Gilia flekly S L e o e e D w0 | et s el v it ook erits || fLinetl fufcar i edial - They s v e e O et Tactical Blunder Mad I tiALs Slrts. At ohtato Fetis S Sl S T T on e aered | views, and it scemed to me exceedingly unpleas. | in cortain erises. Bt ther o e st . | Dopular_ self-government, future history, not ‘actical Blunder Made. that_the single and complete remedy T e e o e e |t Sviaiever Ol e s B ] G e e b s ke o * off. will see Europe plunged into civil strife It was felt, in fact, that <hrough | for British economic difficulties is the e hit on the idea of making the State | became a kind of patriotic duty and| Under Soviet rule, this at least is certain and | bility. 2 B CuC il el e s e G LR e WL W G L ot 1 Ve o ot i e * the only saloonkeeper and gathering | demonstration of lovalty among the| undisputed. There is no liberty there, S T ; to dictatorship is revolution, and the chief hob. | bermitted its fight. the fight over | hours. It belleves it can put upon tloonk i : I ed. » n any case they are a denial of that demo- . L), SLON- SIC he . | auestions affecting the coal miners, to | the shoulders of labor the burden of Inta the treasury the profits of the |governor's supporters hovuu.«; it ”!rm( exactly the same methods, though with cratic liberty which was so hardly won through | P, 0f i€ “,?k',s Is military adventure against | ke the form and have the character | the battle for the maintenance of msiness. e investizated conditions | helped make his institution and en. different objects and res e a % . e af Y P TRy WOl S| weaker neighbors. of a Ve & = . Sl ol b in the little Georgia city of Athens, lerxr;l'i.w 1ccessful and overthrow the i e ity "'f'""" i centuries of history. Those who support them = (Covyright. 1926.) -’:e.‘:x re\.gmumu:}med 3‘ t-}'";: out the B e o Where the municial authorities: con’ |aristotracy. of which he was the de- ; RN Tateis 1t wiis Ditcolecd that the May Get Sully Attitude. ucted the saloons and used the pro- |clared enemy. Rlind tigers innumer- UTURE F L VVE | roal min i 7 N ] hinet, or at e i e o s | e o e e st to | OF FLIVVER PLANES REMOVAL OF TRADE BARRIERS i o Eoort cater M omee. the e | lens M Takiin Bimself, noe s con: pressed by what he learned. after sunset demand and the anti-| - N fortanate Gl etk emi. | siderable section of tish enlightened Ihevetore, an obedient Lezislature | dispensary. anti-Tillman spirit by im- | ADDS ZhSrI TO ]MAGINATION IS TA(‘KLED BY U q EXPERTS nated :uulKES?::Ih:nt(lril:‘l;n:x‘:r:zmie‘lrl:‘i‘w opinion shares this view. It perceives enu ~<|‘. 5 hich he and lh ‘:|<‘| [porting stock, o buying it from the | | u o« D tbad way of presenting a good case, | that even though labor be conquered and theoretically they promised beau- | liberal profit added. Reports of viol . o e g . 5 s n o r RO e " 5 o foner for iy ur Intoticants were not. to, bo | tlonsof the Repors of viols, Henry Ford’s Advent Into Aircraft Production| Committee, Headed by Julius Barnes, Leading in| .o A0 Poyond, i clse it s | bive fo sork lgnier ol i 8old within the Ntate except by State |constable and sted more and 3 s S 3 lisuali . | et i tion depended upc scovery of | mor onger hours, weapor A S e Y | e, " e ey Causes Students to Visualize New Form of Traf- Movement to Remove Obstacles Retarding oo ROt g A S artan s ot elaraterns. vetacr: e Legislature and approved by roll was $61,000 2 vear, instead of the el X . J 5 labor and capital, and that no success- | ed production, remains in its hands B i e capiar v | Sicnded ami <xpecen tov oot G i oot T T T S Dreson. s Concevame e .| i ohe ey e i ok ot }‘?'“ buyer ~""‘" "‘ ”I\'é‘” 5 ‘-(ml §3 1"|”” ;'ll‘llln '-ln. infuriated h.\i' lllw ur"unovwlr: BY FREDERICK K. NEB = S S ‘elgn (Ilfllcultle; w:r:1(~o;mnmtiafi|':~ ln-n’; ln‘:n fi«:’:fi::‘ : ;.u\‘,{rr.\;-[ '“-l'u l;e a year a nded for $75,000 is | difficulties, announced that he woul "REDERICK R. NEELY. be well drilled in the science of avia- - 2 n— \DE! " - ” domestic class warfare. In the pres-[to limit, not to increase, production, termn was two vears and he was su|enforce the new law at any cost and| What will constitute the fiivver | ton: BY HEGBERE S SHORPANDEIS | o (of centialited cred(tintinma | o coioefargreatly restel fuct icapasity || 0 aiminisit not (o iricronse, eMciency e oo and assibted by iihree direc: | vould farliatianiinnenalteinumbor ofliaiepline infthe meartudire. Without wishing to be put in the| American business, through the| Ty qequacy of the international | L0, Consumption of British products| Thus, when the coal niners have T Capdenosen 1y the Legislatuve. | special constables “armed with pistols | With the advent into aireraft pro- | Position of boosting a foreign product | agency of a committee to the Interna- | parcel post. abroad, of a stimulated competition | been starved ini mditional sur- Were not required 1o work more thai | ssaren (he remiees of all suspecteq | llction by Henry Ford. thinkers and | OVer an American one, many persons | (ional Chamber of Commerce, of | Antiquated customs classifications. |JUg to inflation in several nations|render, as they e G at peauired 1o work more than |search the premises of all suspected |visloners have painted the skies black | here point to a certain British plane | & i T e Cumbersome and complicated cus. |2Nd to the American challenge based | the end, what will the n be? B0 s in the vear. CThe commis: [of violating the law, regardiess of eX | with 'fhe same rort of inexpensive | 4% AL present, an almost fdeal Mivver, | Which Jullus 11, Barnes is chairman, | Cumoersome s upon mass production and an enor-| Abroad Britain will have lost enor- Ve oy oxmert. aceommtantes at 88 L and i e ceststo. . Prompuy jaerial vehicle that now populates the | Undoubtedly there are throughout | Is moving toward the breaking down | "I i stated that with respect to the | TI0US domestic market. the mainte- | mously in foreixn :radc: she will have T e L0 arger towns, cen. | odds of the Nation. Aerial traffie [ the United States just as good or bet:| of the many trade barriers now con- | latter question the committee has |nonce of British economic prosperity | lost hugely In the supplyinz of many a 1o emploved more | Tn most of the larger towns, cen- |cops, hanging from captive balloons, | 11, but they are not being produced | 5 LALG manifestly depended upon such an |markets. For the period of the str than 30 davs of any one vear. A [ters of anti-Tillman feeling and de- | have heen pictured as & fortheoming | for the public in quantities. stituting an actual menace to world | been particularly struck by the unl-| ogzanization and reorganization of | German and Americin ol nd standing commitiee of the’ Legisla. | prived of their tax saloon | necessity: regulations for making | Know commereial intercourse, and In some | vatoq fommbinint against the compll | ynqustry as permitted and even in-|man, French and Americin «icel will fhive, Linsisting: of ‘thires imembers: Iliconnes, this order. wa nted | Tight A o o TOT (naKIDg | Known s De Havilland *Moth Inatanices wedkeaink, Saiher than|| e IcFmEMties attendine upon ¢he | sirediithorcloseutiEinidl of co-uperation ) v repluced Beitish; but ot & fow took inventoiy of stocks contained | flercely. denounced ax yuthless inva- | discussed; schemes for two planes | | The plane in mind is the De Hayi. | ISen¢es weakening, vather than|intarnational —movement of g00ds.|petween laborer and owner. of the losses will b2 permarent, or, to in the iain warchouse and reported |sion of the right of local self:xovern- | passing in flight have been looked | Jind Moth, the youngest brother | trengthening, the economic structure | S0 Wt ‘may be added. it Is ubon| “ynfortunately it 18 now clear that [say the least, the recovery of man at cal distributing Dolnte: CAllo| ment fanid the (Fight o the: cliisento|into mnl wave ain mene crha e |0t fehe Svell nown. DHL o of the individual nafions involved. that point that the central trade bar- | no such set of adjustments as might | markets can only be by lone and diff cdispensavies.” cach three months, | security within his own home. Mer- lthe congestion have been touched | {{on plane now being replaced in the | The committee, headed by &ir.|Hers committee should concentrate | have been expected followed or seems |cult struggle. o Veing allowed $1 a day each for not | chants kept shotzuns loaded with lupon by the farsighted. Army, Navy and Marine Corps as | Barnes —at one time president of the | I8 sreatest efforts. | likely to follow the collapse of the At home, on the other hand, Brit- more than 30 days buckshot behind the doors of their | Special emphasis has been lald on | Standard military equipment. = The | Chamber of Commerce of the United Transportation Retarded. | general strike. For three months |ain must face a frightfully aceen MU diquors taken for the State | stores and announced that they were |the tiny plane, the idea seeming to| ¢ Havilland Aireraft Co., Ltd., fn|States—is just one of a number of If any one thing is res bile: f .| now the most important single in-|tuated class bitterness very laborer were bousht from the lowest hidders | ready to shut up shop and sally with jhe the smaller the plane the cheaper [ England. has standardized this type | £rouns now hard at work on the vari- | (ha qow reacquisition of frade oe the | QUSUY in Britain, that of ceal mining, | in the country will <hare (he feelings yesponding to public advertisement, | their clerks to help resist “Tillman {the production, the larger the sales | @ liht, commercial airplane and | ous phases of the problem of trade | 2t [ feaeausiton of trade on the | by heen paralyzed by a strike which | of the defeated mine will feel that sating quantities and specifications, | spies” undertaking to search any pri-jand the greater the consumption. Air | 18 Producing it in numbers for ¢s00. | bareiers, and all of the committees en- | fpc 70 thE Coutiries of Burope. it is | hay resolved itself into a grim battle | thelr fate is the fute ¢ ol that the and were analvzed chemically to as: |vate residence. Such attempts in-ipeople in Washington are not dis- | W&t alrplane clubs have sprung up | 8aged in this task will report to a | paC 0 G F0€ HREN ual nations | of endurance, the miners slowly pass. | purpose of capital is (o <addic labor s purity and quality. Azents for | variably drew crowds, bitterly hostile | couraging this forecast for the future, | N°'e and there on the British Isles, | unit designated as the central trade | (1 TS 1 @8 difficult as possible ling to the stage of starvation, the | with all the bn dert o Brit yanufactirers and deilers were for- [and dangerous, and the constables, | hecause thev ate ton busy working | With Moths as the brincipal equip. | barriers committee, The whole sub. | ‘o, MO%e Soods from one point to an- nd operators refusing any | ish economic depression. The definit bidden 1o solicit orders from the com- | finding themselves hopelessly outnum- jout new military aircraft with great- | ment. | Ject will come up for full and com- | AL EY Nkl L el concgasion, and one by one | lowering of the standard of MHving, missioner or o submit samples or |bered and in weapons outclassed. usu- fer speed, more rapid climb, longer | The Moth. piloted by Hubert Broad, | plete discussion_ hy representative | oot A8 I has been possible for | (he wheels of ‘Rritish industry slow. | the actual loss of mih cained by o prices otherwise than in answer to|ally temporized. accepted assurances | cruising radius and greater lifiing | YN0 won second place for Great Bri | business and financial leaders of the | “'yii (0 Watk out. ? ? ing down and stopping altogether. cenitury of Inbor strugzie, these must * the official advertisemants and in com- | that they were acting on misinforma- | power. * But _they are interested in |fin In the Schneider seaplane trophy | world when the International Cham-| qye ‘1o the abilite ot Aoty 18 , , " Ibe the first fruits o defeat for the piiance with the published terms, | tion and retired. Iwhat ‘the average man is going to [}t At Baltimore last vear ina Glostcr | ber meets in Stockholm next June. | ol i (A& EPITN of American bus Cose Wil el o, | coal miner. fes iy Two Counties Dry. | Desperate Fight Occurs. ‘fi-r;".‘« ""“{F‘)\'_.wurx. gy acined 'u‘,.?.-: recently won the an-| Of particular interest is the fact |, cherata fréely across ;“‘:‘e:""’,"'{"’: _This s in itself patently a supreme Ca : er ‘plane still is in the ex. | PUalcontest for the King's cup in Eng- | that Roland W. Boyden, who was the |50 siopoo. (FoC W #eross S disaster, but it is almost a lesser dis Facing Conccaled Strit:e. Tars 6 the forty-ome conmties ks | T Sosch, 1604, betore the wysten [perimental stage, ua tar as wniveread | 509, Mg 1,950 miles &t ah avbrags | Amecionn unoliotal observer on the miles from: oo o traverse the 3,000 [ aster than that which results from | gy win ¢ been “dry” consistently many years, |had been in effect many months. a iadoption of a type here is concerned. | Peed of 80.4 miles per hour. The en. | reparations commission, is vice chair- | goine (proL LOASt to coust without | the fact that day by day and hour by |, dUt il the existenne of @ inited by vote of their people. These were | esberate fight between citizens and |In Europe much headway has heen |EIN® ran unfalteringly at full throttle |man and the member from the | &2ch& o i ER Sards of red tabe at|hour the sense of class bitterness is | Fiition commatiiim in il i re exempied from the operation of the [ CONStables occurred In the town ofimade. Throughout the United States IO 16 hours 22 minutes and 40 sec-| United States on the central trade | do without fts customy ne weeo, not | intensifying. ~All British labor, al- |5 Sombetition in the worid i Tew Iaw by their own request. Fof | Darlington, from a raid undertaken |there are many “mongrel” types of | °N4S. It is powered with a 60-horse- | barriers committee. he best for itself and for the worid at | GuER it has abandoned the general | wGriiingmon. who are sicisficd. com. each of the ather 39 a board of three | DY & DALY of 14 constables on private airplanes, some handmade, some rep. |POWer Clrrus four-cylinder air-cooled | "It must be apparent even to the | parge™ coonomeer (1 for the world at | strike and is nominally carrying on | pAfEnEMen. \wio ave satisticd: com divectors whs chosen, one by the | nouses. over the heads and regard- |resenting the first and only born of | SIEINe of dual ignition: it possesses | casual observer that voluntary trade | ypocoeconomically speaking—if the | jts occupations, is actually following [ UG even = with Gernin and county delezation in the Logisiature, |1088 0f the remonstrances of thelan optimistic aircraft concern and |l controls, enabling one to- pilot | barriers—those set up by governments | gugni*pity and proveking and thor. | the coal strike With the closest atten. | hlemen workingtien. whe e at the one Ty the zovernor, the third hy |MuNicipal government. ~Four men isome a composition of old war and |fii€r from the front or back keat,|presumably in behalf of their own | Coyld he eliminateq, " o formalities | tion and is convinced that this is to | b e Tt ant weet co v e Ul Ty e governor, the third 1Y | wege Killed and the surviving con- | new material. T aand starter in the cockpit, i | best economic interest—often are ac- | “fp” g elminated = bl G BL e A SO L BT TGO st s vounties Tiquor should be. s oe |tWo following days and nights were | b Adva signs. sk vee and a half hours. One | movement of world trade, but to the | ppinein S, Were —Anstrumental = in | leaguered city, enduring n_siege in BHGEL v o Te not s hold b sold, ot | ed (hroweh ronds and flelds ke | At the anmual air e e most remarkable Teatures about | mommie. welleing vt the. nutlong | PLIDELN ut an improvement in | which surrender would mean destruc. | BHit2in in very ser ol . ana apjoiotentne s (G55 Sy, Mians B0 e phea ol oase L et L the engine s that it hurns up a gal. | ponomic, ue onditions, the accomplishment | tion, and if you had within the city | PASSINE from an open to o concealed the pl M‘”:h“‘ divect charge 01 | Columbia for a Gatling gun to help [ lar term “flivver” -xlxlu..("\uy;‘:u.‘(.';; Jop-llon of ‘fuel for every 20 miles (the i would be one of infinite value. It is | civil war, the refusal of one. very | Beneral strike? To a perminent sirike o ‘\“‘m:\m “m‘::."!( nli«l“(.h_w | vesist the attack on them, but were | A( St. Louis in 1925 (he -»"':rin(." o )11.3;.-.-(\- 12-cylinder burns 25 gallons of Conditions Are ted. f‘":_i_mmm credit to America and its | large class to fight, to work, to do| C¥Tied on under the suise of work- et b o aniomers. Directors wems l chasen awayiisetore it rrive. l'l"r.nlhl’(nu'i le; at Dayton, in 1924, the ’“'"l';:Tn}n"’:;L<|§f<l:l“lr'.l,‘fl-i,'.',’,. h'..m-i, The | The American committee, which n‘i}ifli“?sfl°;1.-§,’;’£‘ :‘v:v,-‘\fn_erlf‘an com- | anything to assist in the defense of {’;‘;‘};‘ e ;{h"v h; vinis lost an open dys in n vear. and “dispensers were | 1808 of volunteers from neighboring | had some new blood in it. and at New | per hour amd o N i 40 milex | proposes a declaration by the business | (p (G, 1B Prime mover in a matter | the city, you would have a parallel | battle: still have the single resource hia 5 Tk nth o hendea. (e |counties and towns, intent on help-| York last vear a marked advancement | hetter 11 winme gl ,,‘r_ or | men of the world. containing princi- c for the British situation. I do not | ' " Tt "r‘_‘l’ eeaphss £3.000. Local “dispensers” sent or | NE the Darlington people. rushed ifl {in the design and quality of privately [and It may be towed out (o the new | Ples designed to govern the treatment e S et er i lesswhare gl coatirmiiiars) hase besrs Beutan ders for i to the commissioner at | ho oot 100al ‘;‘,"\f:\x.;"’:.';"‘f‘:i;;' I :‘lv‘\u\\‘nfl;l, gmall, light airplanes was fand flown off ‘in o few et |l Bt M "“l"“““‘hr'l‘;"l-‘ Japanese Lillos G; fuse to \ork or fight are without | 11 i e '.",'L - L e ssioner 4|1, obey tha governor's o y noted st il feather a5 Phi: | oty o o, few moments. | anq foreign capital, makes the fol- 3 warrant, that they are to he regarded sent; dack to - work at lonke it e e nt the lauots | semble. The governor officially de. {delphia in September for the nationa | fnitieh miv oninisr e Een e | lowing list of conditions which it p € aber Given as traitors. Certainly they have thelr hours and less wages the cost of Erit: e o Cyihe el and bottled, | cared ‘b formal proclamation that |air meet is heing Tooked forward o | (fone ot 8t SCFOPAIC €Ol | ey as being “a grave hindrance Benefits Under Laws|=rievances and the responsibility for [ 181 coal will le higher, not Jower? prices at whih They were to e s | (0 county of Darlington and the ad- | with interest here, especially in view | Hecause the British have specializea | ?_the international exchange of the situation is at most hardly more | 60 ot think wo. And the A renil | Loeal directors awers pe |olning county of Florence were inof the fact that comparatively large [and indorsed this plane for e a ey | §00ds.” These conditions are: : theirs than their employers’. g et iy oo derloviai rates Ehoneihie for e o ore e | insurrection and called out the militia | purses are being offered the winners |age man (or woman) 1t has aterereq| Decline of purchasing power. The most important of the new | Yet the solid fact is that in her [1Haf Undetiving all else in the. British i enduct 3 of the State, E | of the various contests. | R vera o § attracted | popraciation of currencies and in- | Japanese legislativ - | hOUr of greatest need, at the moment [Sithation is the constant decrease of e g ol : In Charleston, Columbia and Sum-| There are some military aeronautical | neere. 16 mo o A ian, SNkl | stability of exchange ba¥eiseare ative measures which | when she is undergoing a strain cer. | Production per ecapita, due, in part, o R e R T Strongly antlTillman. - the | engineers in Washington who helieve | intit for such i “hip: that the airerat; | Political instability and lack of se- r:;nceella:;:);" ;":Tl jm:t Jglv 11s the | tainly as great economically as that 12 {1 45 Stisnad Gorne Lol Aithilithe ‘Brand, quantity and SHcl e the flivver plane should not be too|industry in this country can produces CUrity. on of article 17 of the peace | Which the Germans imposed militar- general strike is over, wh porcoet of Itx contents. Beers, alos and(lersed, after throwing down thelr jsmall if it is to serve any usefulness | just as good and perhaps better craft.| Discrimination against and aver. preservation act. The change will|{ly during the war, Britain is facing (SEIUVEY, SUUCE I3 over, when the coal oervescent wines ere hamdied |Arms. © Companies from other towns | whatever. Tiny aircraft are exceed: | But as vet no one firm has begun ad: | Sion to forelgn capital and trade. have the effect of virtually legalizing | 2 form of civil war. What fis hap. |firiKe I8 over, both ending in defeat Botiles @il eent’ Trom. brewerics or which obeved gh_e cal dhml reported | ingly difficult to handle, and to t and | vertising in_the daily pages as the Increase of customs barriers mlleguve movements and agitation of pening? Germany and the United task of making t (.x.'; _ remains the gl o GRdllihy Torvinden 1o mtinuvere - ‘lhe get the layman, with no inherent|automobile industry doex; no appeal|through creation of new political en-|a peaceful character by the laboring | States are replacing Britain in the [pefif O MokIng the dets u‘rx and re- open their pbchase on the dipens, | State prison and quartered there be- | knowledze of the' science of fiying, to |has heen made 1o the non-flyer und | ttie § class. The factory law, enacted years | coal markets of the world, France, | Jelious worker. driven by hunger to sary” premises and with each pur. |spere here was :g:asmn}n‘ o fear 1“1 &0 out and perform in such a craft, | non-enthusiast. When that time doe: Entrance of government _into|a80, ,ull hfl@ in abeyance because of | Germany and the United States are | ¢ Artab el i e mines chuse were required to sign n dated | S appearance In the city would,probably would discourage private | arrive, however, experienced miiltary | SPheres of industry and trade hitherte | obposition by the employer class, went | replacing Britain in the iron and steel | g o 2oC F : sl T e D & dated | provoke conflicts with the disbanded | fiving more than encournge it airmen_here would like to see some. | left to private business. |oto effect with the new mining, the | markets. British shipping fs creep- |S"0/ ST 1o 1 [0t the coal how much paid, All sales were for |Thitia and cltizens. The governor| Therefore, the fiivver must have|thing on the order of the Moth put| Dore than passing interest attaches ||6hor age and the health insurance |ing down and it is earning money wio are in rebellion o tugiarn oo tarh. "Nething S s TaCa e for | practically was besiege: in the exect- {some size to it, some power in the{up for sale. to the American committee’s jdeas | laws. all of w kllch are intended to|now by carrying forelgn coals 0|\ British labor ae n whop i traiiigs i o e ol to per tive mansion, guarded there and in |engine, some room for a passenger, | R o | i in the matter of discrimination against | benefit the working people, and the | Newcastle. In other words, British |p i 1o coro iopis e and the S biminemstel Hanite finor £ Latinisino vetental bydlisiends: some space for - good-sized fuel tank. and aversion to foreign trade and labor dispute arbitration law, de-|ships are now going emnty abroad o |field of the eval toston ™ tor il Suneer, e e s ey | He called for volunteers to replace | With such a plane, a pilot could hm"uClel‘gv Double Fees capital. Believing that a declaration | slgned o avo d, as far as possible, | bring home foreign products. i (TGS QUATGTR I UT & CeT b s R T RS e, {the disobedient soldiers, amd reports [ 20.mile wind and reach his goal; | e would be of real benefit, especially Botie nergy, money and time, Unemployment on Ri: VioHo: e World ¥ g ¥ century ’_"'- e . = , that his supporters were gathering at | he could fly for three hours or more, “rh B . l I T d in assisting countries more recently or capital and labor. Important Yy n Rise. o orlc ar the battle was SLARTIN st public ex- | pyjlway stations armed with what- | perhaps, on a charge of gasoline. and | en bride Is 1ardy | .qaplished, to develop their natural|a}S0 are the changes in laws govern.| Before the coal strike and the pre. | iN Progress, and labor slowly, with fn- 2 e spection. - Hever would shoot that came handy |1¢ o speed of 90 miles an hont: he S I Tetources, this committce sets forih |IN€ municipal and prefectural elec: | liminary general strike unemployment | inite _efort. and heart-hreaking de. very dix auived to | Ciod Shiew “exclbement ‘wnd’ reseric | wouln o houiTate (o i te Liiuin | Toniton. Cleresman Bave yindlmtedi Hta: conceptionn. as falow the abolition of the “gun,” fin Britain had dipped below the mil. | [4YS, Bained a measure of ground and dedion DOTLNE | ents and fears of bloody encounters. [ 4 local rainstorm, and he could anni. | that they are thed of the lons et | “Every nation has. of course, the|OF county offices, which is calculated | lion mark. Now, with the coal strikers | WON for itself restricted but still real :}0‘-:‘\".?",‘-”"1 nying the |40 danger was averted by the ac. | hilata time and. disthnon I L s B L i::::f?.s‘;"::; I Soveraien riEht fo defivie the condi|to g:m.;nr,\'hmp working of local self- | excluded, it is approaching the two. | Victories. ot 1 e i e | ton of the milltiamen mobilized at| Wit such a plane, too. he could iy the brideroom, guests and officiating | UONS governing the antry of foreign | EOVErnIng bodies. R fan aeic: ADd nOTONE fodny) sex Battle Now Over Losses. i r of the conty, town | e Prison, who gave notice, through from Washington ~ to 'Dayton—400 | clergymen, and if the bride s more | capital and goods. Unfortunately, a e o | & fow weekn 1t the ericer y reach in | Rut always the capitalistic world Criciy C did Disiness, after | heir officers, that they would not | miles—in not more than five hours, |than 15 minutes late the clergvman’s | perfectly understandable desire _to more and more factories oo om.And | yielded even the smallest and most Bl o e g {/=rs et e i i BRI ined | making one stop midway for fuel, or [ fees will be doubled. and so will those | Conserve the resources and opportu- Few Travelers Now are obliged o i ories and furnaces | reasonable things only after pro- e e e civilians. ~ The volunteers then were | he could fly to New York on one tank | of the choir, organists and bell-ringers, | nities of a nation to its own natlonals woRdr = 5 e longed resistance. Yet that battle R et S dismissed and several companies Were | of gas in about ihree hours. He conld | Four weddings a_day is not unustal | has led to discriminatory taxation of Visit Historic Shrine e the o o “_;, begins to over: | was in the period of prosperity, only Riipplies ordared S | ordered to Darlington. Through some | carry some light luggage in addition jat the most fashionable London | foreign merchants and manufacturers Hetata e hetere b ""? salvation of | the struggle was over the surplus. Mok ania Liek (div ided the receipts | 44¥S the situation there was strange | 1o u passenger, and make a week or | churches during the June “marriage | and discriminatory regulation of fot 3 \ Dlote ang Larore il clse In the com- | over the profits. Labor was fighting sl i o N Chiag | and_eritical. Soldiers and citizens. | week end of his trip. In other words, |month,” and long waits interfere with | efgn banks, shipping companies. and | _As every one believes in Europe, the Dlte, 4nd unconditional co-operation | for its share, its modest share, of nstable, appointed by the governor | Benerally friendiy, politically and so-| it would sefve o purpose: he could do |the arrangements of other weddings. | insurance companies. Milky Way points the path to the fa- OF all Britons. ‘There I« no salvation | very great gains. O Eiiaty GrIISIS0D ca enr esu oAty ussed frankly the prospect | something after he got off the ground. | Out of five weddings in one day at the, e g A, mous sanctuary of St. James of Com. | p e¥ HMKEbEe Unless the state of War | But today the situation is quite itk expenses. was charged with | ©f, Peing compelled to fire on each | "Byt a tiny plane of almost neglizible | Savoy Chapel Roval recently four of | L e ESEEOyEd: postella in Galicia. But how few dev- | [EWend labor 6l cap) tal Is abolished. | qifferent. The battle is to determine general en ment o the Tiw. ta e | other on an fssue of principle. Citi-|\eight, with a small and low-powered ; the ceremonies were delayed by the! “In some instances it has been jotees now follow the old road across | The enemy outside f“(‘i“rs,”‘ S0 for- | who is to bear the larger share of Bines by such depiitie he i the | Zens insisted ‘that if attempt Was|moror, with a tmall wing area, and | late arrival of the bride. The only | carried to the extreme of destroving jthe Pyrenees, pressing their steps to ] that he can be « EIM"" OnlY | the losses. The days of prosperity are = e it and 1he | made to send the hated constables |\t imall fuel cipacity. could serve |bride who was there on time was an | or seriously impairing the prior rights |zet to Santiago before the day of the |} the combined and united efforts of | passed, at least for 4 fime: existens i into the town they would resist to the | pardly any purpose but to cruise | American girl of New York. jof foreigners legally and lawfully ac- saint’s feast! Thousands of pilgrims | oo FitAiE) Tut ROt ORIy I present co- | depends upon the reduction of costs 1 |iast. Soldiers replied that the gov-|aiauiy A0N oIToe N tdless, wind- | : e | auired. * The effect of confiscatory lused to come every vear from France | qoie hormmiiae 1oas hbel L tUre UNILY I8 | Regtricted world markets, increased Removed Saloon Exils. ernor was their commander-in-chief. | jess dayv. If that i< all that the pilot | « = . . legislation is to seriously impair the land Britain. On the highroads of “Yhm“’,';‘,‘e“ie;fl;}kfl’gk 1l | competition, both combine to create a me arguments were made 1o | And that if he ordered them to Dro-|\ould desire, then there is no objections Privacy Over Radio. |confidence which is the basis of in-|Spain pilgrims may still be met, tat- | ine world said. lnfuenced JoerirScd | situation of infinite dificulty. In this 2 Sietem the faver of ail | tect the constables they would feel |15 jt. “But the pilots in the military | | ternational business. =The American |tered cloaks, drinking shells and all. | British comment. that the generd]|Situation the ideal. the cssential con- e e e eols ot the | bound 46iober: " Tie igovernnr saeisel |icc vive Swork umier (fhe banner o] o h .| committee suggests that the business | There are also other pilgrims, but | girike as a weapon had falled, (hat it | 4ition must be the deliberate and in. fic prevegted or reduced. }nm telegraph office at Darlington and | .o formance,” and a plane that will | How to make messages private isimen of the world, through the In-|they are all Spaniards. Four students | would not be tried again. Every one telligent co-operation of capital and emptations of congenial com. | PUt his military censors in charge. | not perform is of no use to them. almost the greatest technical problem | ternational Chamber, might well unite in law and medicine have just com-|was impressed with the enormous self. | 1&Por. They are, after all, doomed to Sk an Bl AraeiE ani i | @il threatened “to_suppress newspa: | "3 1O Gvantage In the too- |of the wireless telephone science. The |in a_ declaration outlining the funda- [pleted the weary tramp from Madrid | restraint, good natire ordomiom et | partnership: the ruin of ‘one s the Shuvin tion offered by the sa. | Ders which were criticizing him flerce | iy craft is that it is more difficult jGerman Telefunken Company is en- | mental principles which should Rov-ito Compostella across mountain and |the strikers. Labor seemed, after all, | TUiD Of the other. If the foreizn mar. Joon Femmoved, 1t was con |15 and. he charged, inciting further { (o handle than the more powerful and | gaged in perfecting a means whereby ern the treatment of foreign busi- |plain, and Spain's cavalry regiments | 1o be almost more sensitive to re.|Kets are losi there is no work for the tended insurrection heavier machines. 1 would have lit- | the words cast on the ether will be | ness. forelgn rights and foreign capi- |Santiago fx patron of the arm) are | proach for any ilegality than, the gov. |ALOTer, there is ruin for the capi. refreshments would be | Gen. Wade Hampton, who had been | tja or no reserve power, it could not |inaudible to every one not equipped | tal. sending a deputation. Starting from | ernment, the police, all the rest of | talist. But how can there be partner e o ftter | defeated for re-election to the United | ¢& crashing through bumpy alr en-|with a special apparatus properly at-| Among the specific barriers which |the cavalry headquarters at Valladolid | British society. The labor lenders wees | ShiD_ while there ix actual o war- e who could take it or let | States Semate by Tillman influence. | tirelv oblivious of the bumps or match |tuned. Wireless telephone cofinection | the American committee believes care- | they will take eight days to ride into | manifestly opposed to the strike, eager | fATe” Ve g gt it in veasonable | Stood stanchly for obedience to the | jtg sirength against a head wind. A | between the mainland and ships at | ful attention and consideration should |Santiago to see King Alfonso's eldest | to see it terminated, more feartul faan | 1f Britain had a dictator. iike Mus- uantiiies and at proper times and | 12W. Due. in great measure. 1o his|jarge threeengined Fokker mono-|sea is improving. In the last few | be given are these: son, the prince of the Asturias, make | the capital world, which patently |$0lnL that dictator could intervene With the State’s zunrantee that they | INterposition peaceful compromise | piane would he more pleasant to fiy. | weeks Rerlin has succeeded in speak-| Double taxation. the traditional ‘“offering to the | wanted to see a fight to a finiss. between the two elements. He could T e 0 3t Iovinkers | was effected The constables were al-! In faet, the midget would be more of |ing with ships 100 miles from the Ger-|. Lack of international protection of |apostol,” in the name of the Spanish Rut under the nressure of s own|2PPOrtion between capital and- labor sould be restrained by the publicity | (Continued ort Four(eesh Tage) a glider and its pilot would have to!man coast. patents, trade marks and designs. | governmept and peophe. Icaders labor, having surrendcied, now & (Continued on Third Pager PR @