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: THE EVENING STAR: WASHINGTON, D. C., SATURDAY, AUGUST 31, 1889—-TWELVE PAGES.: FLINTS AND FIRE STICKS, | falsthrough thermal holo wornby theknifa. Ia] pyrites and tinder, ‘The use of the fro. ili -AINOS =~ universal; it is SAVAGE WAYS OF MAKING FIRE. DRILLS AND STRIKE-A-LIGHTS. ‘Tue Carvcur Croax calls itself the Ursu- . The tin the seed down Q line this season. of an arctic pid, or frequenlly of abe Tur Drmaxp ror Cotonep Prants is said to - . 2. < cal ir. Hot Collections of Fire-Making Tools in the porn a Picking andthe woaking | in vat wrsatty canoe’ tee smvetr ee National Museum. it “quick.” This cuapowder treatment is a ; i tinue a favorite in link cuff buttons. aeectatalpriecie as médere idea, Sometimes powdered charcoal Parmmose Yettow axp Sitven Grar are is mixed with the willow catkin tinder. When a r fashionably combined, both in dress and mil- THE WILD APACHE’S RECORD AS THE MOST SKILI- FUL OF FikE MAKERS—MR. Hovon's ExPERI- A Bonsonwrene or Frostep Gotp witha min- pyrites belonging to the outfit m museum locks like a short pestle, it havim ignit iature set about with diamonds to form the lid MENTS—CURIOUS IMPLEMENTS USED BY PRIMI- been worn into that shape by use. a mr ’ i is a novelty, it end an ‘TIVE PEOPLE IN DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE WORLD ee oe it ts mounted: ‘ma short | T Extrng Costcmes of cord trimming mounted wooder. handle, rudely made. An oblong Piece like a knife is rubbed across. con- | Over Colored silk or velvet are shown for the stuffed with deer hair is sewed to the mouth of | vex piece. After sawing for a while the bam- ‘Tue a ‘ict thle woh: the fire bag to protect the hand from sparks | boo is pierced and the heated particles fall be- Haxpsac is to be of + by with two pieces of wood; and blows of the flint. To get a spark the | low and ignite. The Chittagong hill tribes of | ter, of a shade darker than the costume with i $ Eskimo places the piece of pyrites on the India use sand to increase the friction. Nature, | which it is carried. barbarians with flint Toc | heldin the lefthand over the curved fore- | it is said, suggests the ‘sawing way of getting |" Brack axp Warre. just now is the combina- and steel or pyrites; | the plowing method the dust is pushed along | finger; it is placed with the large end down, | fire. Many fires are started in the jungle bY | tion most dearable te make and worn by ma- civilived man by chem- | until it forms a heap at the end of the groove. ot Sania te oot in meee brakes Fans gad te ~ fete tag ag fete heed fron and maid alike. ‘ ‘ init is jap of e tinder ‘ - 4 ul e istry. That is the way | Py vile, Hough has Pound. thet the fre iil | and held on the forefinger under the protect. | is indescribable, The noise of the rasping and | Tie Exraxe Sneruicrrr of etyle modeled the three stages of cult- | 45 be effective must meet several requirements, | ing pad. The flint is held in the right hand | grinding of the horny stems is almost unen- | on the directoire pattern will be popular during ure are defined by Maj. | Either the drill or the hearth must be of dry,!and by a scraping motion little pieces of | durable, - | this coming fall season. 3. W. Powell after he | inflammable wood, Wood that is “punky” or | pyrites at a dull red heat fall into the tinder. | Paw inicceNom OF OHAS: 1 OF CHAS. READE, | . £%0t1se Warxrxe Hats have lower crowns has, so to speak, applied | Soft from ee oe is generally Cape age b> oe tate ee og ag Rest he aS ee e * | than those now worn and many have the brim the fire test to mane | re eee Pie Te eek danttion ‘tat it | fire and the flab of the tinder pocket is turned | The Great Novelist’s Kind Heart—Suf- | ‘med up behind as well as on each side. kind. The definitions | js ground off easily and is more capable of re- | down, serving to keep the tinder dry and to ex- ferings of His Last Days. Rimsons, Veiver, embroidery and fancy might be exchanged ‘nhng the heat generated by friction until it | tinguish it if necessary. The use of the flint 2 feathers are the trimmings most used in — and put in a negative | accumulates sufficiently to ignite the powder. | and steel and tinder survives in a cigar lighter, | Sophie Eyre writes in the New York Herald: | ners. Black trimmingson colored bonnets hful. Sa | The Eskimo has to a great extent emancipated | called a strike-a-light, purchased in Paris by) “What, crying?” said a quiet voice, and a | Temain in vogue. ag ease ae trate ivilined tan cane | Bimself from the necessity of using any partic: | Mr, Thomas Wilson and forining part of the | kind hand was laid on my shoulder. Ilooked | Eaznorenr axp Buarrxo will still be make fire by chemistry and civil “| ular kind of wood by the invention of ational musenm 0 1 “ largel: but not make fire with two pieces of wood. This | compound drill, by which he gets strong pres- | fuse of inflammable material, the end of which | UP and found Charles Reade standing by my ss gal i a 2. pend autumn rita would not be strictly true, for there is at least | sure with high rate of speed, thus generating | is ignited by the spark. : side. parate special designs than one civilized man who can make fire with two | enough heat to fire wood quite intractable by | A curious fire-making 7% caeabataid is the fire| “Oh, Mr. Reade, Iam so sorry!” I managed | tinuous patterns. jieces of wood. This is Mr. Walter Hough, of | the simple two-part drill. This invention was | syringe of the Dyaks, who have much inventive | to gob out, Frencn Womex show a preference for the he National museum. While a Sram reporter | necessary from the conditions in the Eskimo's | genius and considerable mechanical skill, hav- |" corty tor what? You aid pest, Mr, | Jacket rather than for the blouse waist and was wandering in an out-of-the-way corner of | frozen home, where drift-wood is mainly de- | ing acquired the art of smelting iron and forg- Petti your 2 | aks 4h at Onbabare atte taal the museum the other day his attention was | pended upon. ‘The Eskimo, however, always | ing useful tools. ‘The fire syringe consists of a | Pettitt and I aro satisfied with you. Come | ™ silkembroidery. suddenly attracted by a commotion in a small | secures a piece of good soft wood when he can. | metal tube about three inches in length, with | here, Pettitt, and tell her so,” he called to Mr. : ot room or laboratory. One of the attaches of | Mfr. Hough thinks the simplicity of the thing | ‘eer working nearly air-tight in it. A'piece | Henry Pettitt, his co-author, ‘That gentleman |, FUastexs Sar Tuat Braver is to be one the museum, his face glowing with pleasure- | itself and its wide distribution among the | of dry stuff by way of tinder is introduced | was all kindness, but I was not to be comforted, | #2 very fashionable furs next winter. It is a be- able excitement, came hastily out of the | tribes of men argue in favor of the claim of the aucte = and I knew I had done badly and felt very un. | Coming fur and very desirable as a trimming door. To the reporter's inquiry as to what | twirling sticks for priority of invention over CIENT MEXIGO Mapay. Bosker kine authore. did thels best | £9F €0Wns and wraps, was going forward, the reply was, “Go in; g0 | the more complex flint and pyrites method. — toPbscsure me, and as Charles Reade tarned | FANcy Jackets axp Stezves, high revers in and see it.” So the reporter went in. in| ‘The aborigines of New South Wales cut with a the little room was a smell of smoke. On| a hatchet whale in a dry, fallen tree. This hole the table were books and manuscripts, and | they fill with a powder made by crushing be- sround the walls bows and arrows, lamps, | tween their hands the dry ripe head of the hideous Japanese pictures, helmets, swords | flower stalk of a certain plan‘. Then they turn and strange things that represented each some} the stem head downward into the hole and little fact in the natural history of man, the | twirl it. A few seconds suffice to get fire. A record man has made in different parts of | tribe in South Australia obtain fire by using the globe by his inventions. One might easily | the grass tree. .A split piece of the flower stem have fancied himself in an alchemist's labora- | uf the grass tree is placed upon the ground, the tory at the moment when the alembic had re- vealed nature’s grandest secret, and the faint ENGLISH TINDER Box, Bc ELINT By STEED -$? —_——o AVAGES make fire away he said: “Poor Juno! I must take her out | forming part of the turn-over collar, pointed of the donkey cart.” girdles, jaunty silk shirt-fronts, are all entirely The above conversation took place on the | permissible this season, even on a smart out- stage of a a cocreny ve the | of-door costume, morning after the production of a dramaen-| WNeanty Aut Skirts axD Corsages are ar- titled ‘Love and Money.” by Chatles Reade and Henry Pettitt, I had been saat for acomedy | '0Red with a double effect—an outer skirt part quite unsuited to me, The critics that | OVer different inner one and an outside morning had not hesitated in saying so, and I | corsage over one beneath; this in contrast or had been told in pretty anes that | of a per shade, “‘the sooner I returned to heavy parts the bet Brows anv Gray Woots warmly flushed with ter the playgoing public would be pleased.” I « pinkish glow promise to be the chosen colors was very un! apPY new the critics were in for th ly fall, I's hair is the ch the right, but I'was miserable to think that | fOr the early Camel's hair ——— Charles Reade should despise me. But Ire-| fabric and the braids and figured borders of membered his kindness, and then he called me | !##t season will not be used. “Poor Juno.” That made me proud and happy, | THE Fasion or Purrs on THE SHOULDER but what did he mean by the ‘donkey cart i is decidedly pretty on slender women and chil- Ireflected for a time and finally concluded it | dren—much prettier than the esthetic puffed must be “the part. course. I saw it all. | sleeves. The puffs are put over the close coat The part was not wor ot feismegesed —— sleeve after it has been made. a “donkey cart” would have been worthy of ‘Tue Oxp-y, Ons nao h “Juno,” go I felt sure in my own heart that I area mat, Beape have should shortly be taken out of the ‘donkey | COme into fashion again to wear with frocks 5 cart.” Iwas not mstaken. A few nights after | opening in front. They have five strands, into the tube, the piston rod is slapped smartly | the ‘stage manager said: “Mr, Reade would | linked at intervals, and gold clasps with a me- down and withdrawn with a jerk, when the | ike to see you after the Performance, Mise dallion of finely-cut coral in the center. tinder is seen to be on fire. Sometimes, it is | Eyre.” My heart beat with pleasure. Irushed| Tue Loxe Low Togues worn during the sum- said, a case of bamboo and a, leaden piston, | ¢ d hurriedly changed my stage it with a hole at the end for the reception of the | Gross and presented myself at his office. © | MeF Teappear in lace, felt and velvet for the tinder, are employed. fe was sitting in a huge armchair, covered | B¢x+ season. The round box turbans, with The Brahmans of India obtain fire for cook- area fi laokiog werd ill, but the brilliant | Prim turned up close all around the crown, are ing and for religious ceremonies by the friction | brown eyes shone as brightly as ever, anda ‘#¢ English hats most highly thought of by of two pieces of wood. one about five inches in | smile (what a sweet smile he had) was on his | Milliners. — with grea cone cpt or ee handsome face. He greeted me kindly and Aw Amber Harertn is shown in the jewelers’ * vee in the upper part, into which the other, shaped | gai windows with its curved top set about with tin: lieving that nature answers a question only RStimo “ourH PIECE like a pin, is introduced and whirled backward |» s.w, + P y Shroagh am experiment, Mr. Hough has made j : ‘ae and forward by a bow, ‘The wood used is thas | out Cn, oer ano, F any Roing to take You | enameled forget-me-nots, In the center of © by the various methods represented in the | flat side uppermost. A thinner piece is held | o¢ the Sami tree, which is sacred to Deva, ing to his secretary, “show Miss Eyre that | Cb little flower sparkles a diamond. Long gollection. This week Mr. Hough has gone to | between the palms of the hand, the lower end | “The Ainos of Japan ase flint and steel for | saser you Pies Sank ocileaa par y sprays of forget-me-nots with diamond centers ‘Toronto, where he reads paper on fire-making | being pressed upon the piece ‘on the ground, striking a light, this method having supplanted | *“P tock it and found it wae « eall for rehearsal | 2¢ #et a8 pins, before the American association for the ad- | and an alternate revolving motion is given t0 | the generation of fire by sticks. ‘The snoe- | the Salis Monday. “Rachel the Reaper”| Fos Grats mx Liat Movrwina black and Muncement of science, and he took his fie- | it by rabbing the hand backward and ‘forward | shaped steel is attached by a piece of sinew to | £29, 0% layed “a ‘a. fladh pland/tatiee toe | willie Iase in’ otuakinalion\ consetbotes om Sdeti Sticks with him to give the sages assemi until the wood ignites. In Java, too, fire is| the'eork of armall wooden bottle containing | Yrwnto Coes aieay wate rat puede before Hl Seabeice'< $5 Clas <ctaalen ae eae ear Sarcinne’ Produced by friction. | D'Almeida, | the soft charcoal used as a tinder. ‘The flint|“ "Now, my child,” Charles Reade said, “this | simple gown of black crepeor china silk. opened prearraven a @ joumey jin Java, says: “Before | ig 4 small piece of ferruginous silex. | With this | is one of my favorite small dramas, and I am | at the throat and turned back at the wrist, with acigar, in order to ‘keep the cold ont; but set is a piece of the root of a plant that re- | going to find out what ‘Juno’ can do in strong deep white lace cuffs, tains fire for # long time. ‘Tostrike a light the jon.” finding I had forgotten my fusees I asked one | Sino takes out the cork with the stecl areached Sr Grenksbal thc Seba iv a art, and as T bade |, V&®¥ Lancr Tantax Prams have, as usual, him good-night he stretched his hand out to | been imported for the autumn and winter traces of smoke in the air and the elation of the three or four persons in the room would have greatly assisted one’s imagination. Nature had been forced to give an answer to a ques- tion. Kneeling on the floor beside a block of ‘wood with two charred holes on its surface was Mr. Hough. He held in bis hand a bow anda tlender round stick. This was an Indian fire drill and the pleasurable excitement was due to the fact that Mr. Hough had not only worked the drill in Indian fashion, but had produced not smoke only by alive blaze. When the re- porter entered Mr. Hough repeated the opera- tion, making the fire stick whirl in one of the cavities in the block by thrusting backward and forwards the bow, the string of which was turned once around the stick. In a few seconds smoke began to curl up from the point of con- tact and then the little pile of wood dust that accumulated about the point of the stick took e. Mr. Hough has been studying, arranging and eataloguing the fire-making implements, of which the museum has a fine collection, Be- of the men if he could give me a light. Heim-/ and stirs up the tinder with the ‘sharp point. mediately picked up a dry piece of wood, and. / He ‘then holds up the flint’ in his rapes i trade. They will be made up with plain plaited encase. fs xed on the ground, asked one of | hand over the bottle and strikes a moment, and looking earnestly, in Ry eee skirts, very slightly cal as up Dero and there Seal Ge ee ee k down into it He then transfers | said: “Juno, I like you, You have an honest | to show the skirt beneath, which is really only Pee aaickly done, in less than five minutes | the coal to his pipe, or kindling or fire stick, | face, We must be friends, my dear. Go home | a facing set on the foundation. wd shesseece: peecrshers! ee Lege ape With the point of the steel. These articles iit | now and get a good night's rest and beas| Beans Rearrzan 1% Jer, gilt, steel and sil- ietanaee Seavabeosain at a Kept in a pouch generally woven of rushes. | bright as a needle tomorrow at rehearsal, | ver combined with cords, and with bullion rn 7 uch in the museum is made of fish skin. 1 i o ee eee ee eee oe fe Japanese tinder box has two compart- | “T'coulf oniy look. eae thonbe oy hae nea | embroidery of twisted gilt and silver threads viously made in a flat piece of wood, and | MeB*, one with a damper for the tinder, the | too full for speech; so I stooped and kissed his | like that on military clothing, Black and gold ‘wood. and ” x other for the flint and steel. Such a box is a a best Bonds are together and. ok eee trong Of the reece nigh, collects at tne ex: | familiar object in a Japanese kitchen. ‘The sould. Ohthov kenby teat Oonatiee eae pave ‘gold cord to enrich oe eer in a lump of soft fax and waved to and fro un. | Stee! ismounted in wood. The matches are | that this great genius Lad Copdeccedied to no: ‘Tae Sane Women who wore the leather band til {t butete into a fla te: shavings tipped at both ends with sulphur, | tice such an insignificant person as myself? I| in which ; atch end ex oe interesting de- | Wafeh readily ignited from the spark. Smokers | could scarcely believe it, but it was true, OD De: Seek WOR Tome Ten toe Nordensitiold has given an interesting de- | in Japan carry small strike-a-lights, the flint, | “Well, I played Rachel! nod to thie day the re- | Watch locket changed to s tiny purse pouch pe aay 7 It - rs om po pas and | steel and tinder of burnt cotton, bei ,£0U- | membrance of that first night brings a thrill of | With « cover that shuts with a catch. The purse he Wa: an — — . i iry oe cd tained in @ cloth flew The Chinese | joy to my heart. The theater was packed, The | pouch is large enough for dimes, nickels or pie anaineta block of den, half-blackoned woot, | also carry similiar strike-s-lights. In ‘Thibet fhe play “went” splendidly. Ah, how kind | even twenty-ive-cent pieces for car fare. pena pr vo epee meg ep or they are made very large and are finely every one was to mie! “The actors crowded | Ixpia Casmqens ax Lares’ Ctova, in so- 4 . y it to facilitete the formation of the hallcarbes! ance reminded him of the days when he was here « practical illustration of what he de- | ized wood meal, which the drilling loosens Z | first on the stage and ‘great actresses trod the Sioet oe news paaging — a geribes in his paper. Mr. Hough, speaking to | trom the light stock and in which the'red beat boards, by gad!” All this was very kind, but I | tiimntly pinged, eed teil ro beinnmugrp gen mens peony tah Seg ow the common belief that | srises. When fire is to be lighted by means of was waiting for the good opinion of oneI of fancifal exrengenente, will be prevalent make fire by rubbing two pieces of wood is | this implement the lower part of the drill pin prized before all others. I had just reached feat forebears eo us erroneous. He had, he said, | i Guubed over with a littis train oil, oue foot my room when I was handed a note. jures wns. repeatediy made fire im thirty seconds by the i i: “Charles Reade desires the pleasure of Miss| ANzw Frencu Tza Gown is made of char- twirling stick and in five seconds with the bow | Hol‘ we rightstock Srm against the ground, company at supper. iage is wait-| treuse-green clairette with redingote fronts drill. Mr. Hough’s studies have led him to inn the conclusion that there is not much differ- | left, hand presses the pin with the drill block ‘Then I knew that he was pleased. I drove to | snd 8 underdress of palest yellow silk that is ence in the time required to make fire among | P60vW la” att forward, not very rapidly, bet is ‘house 40 Gnd most or the grok literary | Snely tucked from ad = to the Jeng < the savage tribes. In most cases where an un- | evenly, steadily and uninterruptedly ‘unl fre J celebrities of the day were present. Mr. five or six inches, with tiny loops of ri usually long time has been recorded it is quite Reade i long ta m recorded e met me at the door and I knew by his face that | bon between the tucks, making a touch of probable e art is falling into disuse, an I wae approved of, but he said no word of any | Clor. A cuff of tucks and ribbon completes Observers have scen people unfamiliar with the kind. ind, the sleeve, which is slightly full. necessary conditions practicing a waning art. é What a delightful supper it was! Alas, who ‘The retention of the wooden apparatus forso| g : then thought that the‘brilliant wit who was He Couldn’t See Him. long a time and so uniformly among the tribes charming every one by his genius was stricken | From the New York Sun, on the earth Mr. Hough regards as an interest- y 7. by a mortal disease? He kept the table alive | In one of the biggest law offices in this city ing fact. The preservation of this way in with his witticisms and anecdotes about Ellen | there is employed a little, pale-faced boy whose many tribes that have acquired a knowledge ah s ; { Terry, Mrs, Bancroft, &c., when, suddenly ris-| bright eyes are for ever on the alert to detect of quicker and more convenient modes of pro- ing fora his chair, he sai ddsing. He dbemn'S core much: what. thts ducing fire has been due to its connection with “Gentlemen, I drink to the health of Miss | *mething. ; ia religious ceremouials. Fire generated from j Eyre, my Juno, who tomght I have taken out | 9° that it violates some of the rules down woou is thought by semi-cultured Jeople to / of a ‘donkey cart.’ She made me forget my | by his employers or seems to him to be wrong ae — pee eh ea a - pain fe last ond by ing ne and Fortner- and needful of correction. His contempt for any er way. Mr. Hou studying and} more I would wish to it you, gentlemen ii urpassed arranging the collection in the museum has of the press, shall not kill Chazles ‘Heade until | yealet ad power is unsurpassed and he, will classified them under four heads. The first flint steel and tinder a pipe pricker and a pair | he has seen Juno play Se Ba Cae, Ga famous man and chide him as quickly as class is fire-making by gyration, embracing the of pincers to transfer the lighted tinder to the} Hesawme play Peg before his death It though he was the poorest client on the list of simple two-stick apparatus found among the pipe. would be egotistical on my part to repeat all his employers. His little desk is near the en- pogee eae doen - tae manele or aaa An Race re pas of fire-making implements | the kind vee he said, but it may interest my | trance and here he sits throughout the day a a] le § ni a a Mes i i it it in ii is qu the Spur-yart Gypecsion, sock ty tae in the museum is one from the Anderson river. | readers to know it was the last theatrical per- with his pointed chin in his hands and his e The parts are small for convenience of carry- | formance Charles Reade ever saw. pert wt Eskimo sud some American’ Indians. The ing. "They include not only the drill, such as | After the above episode of the. supper Mr. | #t24, Upon some bloody tale. of reper second class, fire-making by sawing, comprises ; has been described, but mouthpiece, held in | Reade and myself became firm friends. His Minas "comes, the apparatus of the Malays and Burmese, é the mouth ‘snd ‘provided with a Glos in waloh | hoslth wes failing fast and inthe sobews cf Reape cepelapery Pelgge Minna The third class. fire-making by plowing. is 7 = the upper end of the drill 1s inserted and held | the first ada which I met him he became | ger of his When the person enters he a represented by the implements ‘used in Poly- c steady. Sometimes such pieces are held in the | very restless and constantly expressed a desire . Besia and Australia, ‘The fourth class is cov- < hand. to see once more the cities of Europe and the |" «who did you wish to sec?” The thethod yd gpm fire Pe mesmo! rece epee of which he was pamion “Mr, —. z appears. Acouple of minutes are generally | among savages of the Nile region and the heart | ately fon preparations were made for “What did wish about?” enema to cuieiele the process. a oe of ‘Africa consiste simply in rubbing together | departure, but something seemed to weigh on “y ba} ben ” egage pear to be more accustomed than the men to | two hard sticks at right angles to one another | his mind, He would watch me with an intense “Very well.” use of this implement. An improved form | till a spark is emitted. Underneath the sticks | sadness in his eyes when we met, until one day “Then the boy resumes his reading and the of it consists of a wooden pin on whose lower | is placed either stone or something upon | I could bear it no longer, and I ventured to ask puzzled glance at the row of part a lenticular and perforated block of wood | which a little pile of embers has been laid. | him if there was thing in my smalk power | jittle o7 was fixed, serving as fly wheel and weight. Shs Sick Soe ieee gates a by Sab Gas ‘Please tell Mr. —— that Mr. Smith is out Across the wooden pin runs a perforated cross | # hol e lower soon @ spar! caugl ie ed at me very grave! for a few mo- ‘woul him.” bar whic taatensd with twe slaews fois up- | DY She hen andi fanned int « ame with | ments and wad ee duow batt es eee er per en carrying this cross bar backward | some dry grass. “Juno, I have not long to live, I know, bu “ ¥ ; and fi the viaglon be turned with great| The way of making fire by rubbing two | have an intense longing to see once more some Topher renin comay a . Ned pays FRintn rapidity. pieces of wood together, which prevailed among | of the beautiful th: on this earth before I no further attention to anything outside of it Cores 4 e Chukchis also light fire by flint and steel. | many of the Indian tribes of America, was the | leave it; but, child, lam afraid to alone.’ until Mr. Smith weakens and says: As tinder they use partly the woolly hair of | same as that employ wo yom ee ee cous, ve up the theater for “Tell him I want to see him about the Blank various ani ‘and dry fragments of a while and come and nurse a poor, sick matter.” * different kinds of plan "Tae ches ond pleas sh negligence. old man ? of flint are kept in a skin pouch suspended I need not tell my answer. He was best from the neck. | Within this pouch there is a | light. and dearest frien: oe 4 Be se amount of trayeling he could do, ei seemed better when he was mov- » I the best opportunity in the world find oat then what a great and charitable heart he had. His greatest was to find artist or and red by the bead, fire-making b: reussion, and init are included the rites end Sint of ts : Another Trust Scheme. Eskimo and Iudian, and the flint and steel still Teporter ‘From the Merchant Traveler, in use in many lands wel} advanced in civiliza- + “I observe,” the tired looking man toa — ba a pe ag ora | bar a are trusts all y ration is ing @ keeper, “that they are organizing tick SDetwcen the palms of the hand. Mr. ihe Sears idl jou; ys there is a great knac! twirl : the “ick It io taken between the . ~ “Now, there's no reason why you andI of the outstretched hands, which y should be left out on all the benefits of such s drawn backward and forward past each = ” : almost to the finger tips, thus giving the drill a “I don’t want to be in it.” gyrating motion. Atthe same timea — : “But it’s very ad waward pressure is given, which may be “Want do you ® rotating pressure. The hands move down the drul; when they nearly reach the lower end, ; 4m a3 inet by ph aman 2 C—O EDUCATIONAL. Gpbonsete DEPARTMENT OF ABTS AND SCIENCES, GEORGETOWN COLLEGE, FOUNDED 1789. For the greater convenience of day scholars the hours ese. Remy Rate ie Fis for entrance - Rev. J. HAVENS RICHARDS, 8.J., 8u30-2w Georgetown College, West Washington, D.C. NORWOOD INSTITUTE OPENS ITS Aguightty Scesion MONDAY, September 30. EXD aces, WM. D. CABELL. CiVil, SERVICE INSTITUTE, ‘a Eset io taught and Examinations, oer Koen cialty. retail ara aca preinity mae — become veepared bepeat eT CGte paar come, | Soeesaee ae eter % iN 2.) SEMINARY § Sunderland Place, south of Dupont circle. Deage, Oca vcniont to Woche ATIONAL MEDICAL COLLEGE MEDICAL DEPARIMENT axD DENTAL DEPARTMENT et. aa, Prot. J hip or tae > = oe °. = COLUMBIAN UNIVERSITY. comfort; 8200 to $275 a year. aul7-eolm’ 1 T HOLLY (N. J) ACADEMY FOR The si hth Annual Course of Medical Lectures | Mf omeltae and the third Dental Course wilt Boga ee shore nee Near Philadel UNEY M. WALBADT Ut acey tober 7-0 Sgn with the usual introductory cker | _jo28-eob2t Principal. building, 1325 northwest Sabena circulars of both departinents apply to Dr. A. F. N RE DAME OF MARYLAND. Dean, 13 ‘orth’ vs Cs Institute for You Ladies and ‘< a eet jory 8a for Ute Giri, ath" PO. be ne rom Baititoore, Md. conducted by the Risters SAFE, PLEASANT ME AND SCHOO! ‘otre Dame. Send for logue. Children. course and French if desired. | t* ae month covers all expenses. Address Mra | FRROOKVILLE ACADEMY” OU! vi The next session opens Se] jber 15. iCURE, Richland, Stafford county, Va. chy OP € ptew! 21 m* A beautiful, Ph. EN with thorough practical traini DUCATE AND WIN — BUSIN . 7 E a p cours 3. 'D. WARFIELD, A. rammar and Correspondence, Penmanshij. au3-eotseptl5 Montgomery county, ope Sd ey | ea ae pens a . —, we Me — Proad-Strect station. Philedeiphie, Under the care Inends, but all others admitted. Pull college eee Ht. ual Ts oe te anual Tratal LLE. V. PRUD'HOMME WILL Health M FRENCH CLASSES OCT. 1 buildings apd a1 ciatlon Tau in Thirty to intelligent pupus. | “sclera eso For particulars ~ Wee te. cone, TT Acnariotte matt senoo, st. wary | 88 Co. Md.” situation unsurpassed for health. English, classical, mathe: atical, commercial and amull- tary courscs. | Bo nd tuition, includi mn Lessons. tueland furnished room, $160 for term of drawing necessary. J. W. 0) 115th session sept. 2. "For £ 11th st__ Studio open day and evening. dress KW. SILVES' qe» SCHOOL apts. TWO PUPILS. Address H, au27-14t* Media, Pa. ‘PENCERIAN BUSINESS COLLEGE, THREE entire doors, National Bank of che ivepublic Busld- sts, n. ive street car li ‘A pract ness education BALTIMORE. Men and Women: for Self-support ‘and Evening Sessions. braces: Spencers’ Rapid Writing. — lish Lancuage, Correspondence, ., Book Keeping, adapted to every of business, Busiuess Practice, Vocal ani Physical Culture by the Delsarte System, Lectures on Sova Culture folemente of Political Beonowy. and cial Culture, elements of Political omy an Social Culture, el M, Political 1 ind | srenow ready and will be sent om application Tuition fees; Year ‘scholarship, day sessions tex months, payable on ente or in monthly in- 2 stallments of €10 each, #1 yl 3-s12t weeks, le on entering, ‘gh ee ve olarship, $50; three (PENG INGALLS KING, TEACHER OF PIANO dep a OFERD: for, the sumer at 70 Het. n.w., Mow y, Thursday aud Seturday, 4:3 pam. : day, Wednesday and Friday. 8.30 to 10 at el? Sam ‘| WO CHOICE SCHOOLS—BROOKE HALL, yo any. tor Bore apd Young Sica Sa TT hING SHORE Shorthand Type Writing: Stadents Poopared | Hy, to oung 3 for Amanuensis, Work in from ‘Tree to six Motus. | Li wet AST Harvard Graduate), Media, Penn, near Writing thoroughly taught; aleo | Puiledelphia,—_ ee jophone. = ane, Jouxs HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, Announcements for the next academic year ress Preside THOMAS F eT ON TAY ut ag Fig VERMONT A’ 3 piste ELL LL, Pav. < EE MAR COLLEGE, WITH MUSIC AND ART a Send for catalogue to C. 1. KEEDS, Pree, town, Md HE PE Tis cs Hewes 1330 H st. n..—This School, with an increased faculty, will open September 23. "Thor. be immediate reach of ail; acme jlunog- gugh preparation for College, for the U.S. Naval and | Paphy acquired 1s 10 anopie teeo Siilitary Academbee and for basivess Forturtheriu- | faphyseguired 1u 16 simple lemons: groseieucy: tm formauonsdaress 4. F. MONTAGUE, Frincival. | Phict: typewritine twughtiree. Head Sehhoot of Keme ‘an26-1mo Phouography, 921 F at. u.w ‘aus- La’ AND KEVOLUTIONIZED AND PLACED sf ARTYN'S COMMEKCIAL COLLEGE, 313 6TH HE COLUMBIAN COLLEGE.—THE EXERCISES : - 1 is Vat dion Colles ths Col Davactiset of the Mee WW, Dear City Post Oflice, Neopens SEPT EME Colum niversity, will be resunu ul for catalocu: versity Building, southeast corner of 1oth and H ets, | —©S! oF send for cat ta _ mane. on Monday, the 23d of September, at 9 o'clock a.m: | FROCK HILL COLLEGH. ‘The courses of instruction have been Tevined and eu: Conducted by” the ‘all the Classes, and will hereafter be a The Moderu Lanwtiages and Drawing arc teucht with- out extra change. Studies will be resumed op the Sret Monday of September. For particulars address auld-sw BROTHER DENIS, President, imtormation corcerning the | > OCKLAND gooking : QOKLAND 3 JAMES © WELLING, LL.p, | ARSeptember 17; _20t6-Imo Presidedt._ | Forcincusare, ac, address Goxzsex ConTEGE, A. M. (Yale), ‘Sandy spring, Ma. CONDUCTED BY THE JESUIT FATHERS, ML Pes 19 I sT. NW. Classical and Commercial Courses Reopens MON- DAY, SEPTEMBER 2. Terms, $10 per quarter. 4y20-3 ss au2é-2w REV. FE. A. MoGURK, .3., Besshtent. k KEDERICK EERALS SENS QUNG AND MIDDLE-AGED MEN AND WOMEN | "yas. targe cone of well ner for the the appoi. tnents are excellent. ts of Life. Busi Course: Book- z — (Fasten Gyeter, eunbracing Theory, Business Pr tion 1s wiven iu Euglish, in Avcient and Modern Lan- thee, |p, Correspondence, Co mel Arithmetic, Word-Lessons aud Commercial HOOL FOR GIRLS RE-OPENS orough training; home Treaith carefully’ attended to. HENRY C.-M rputs ALLUW} wi nd diplomas obtained accordingly. The bu! are 3 - Grammar, Rhet- | ¢ 4 id elexantly f Peninanship, Arithmetic, Alrebra, History. and | }eted, ventilated, and abundautly supplied with puss Taw. English Course: Word-Lensob hy. courses in Accountancy, Short- | Di uutain ap 7 ieody Esye-weiting and Telography. New The situation is delightful, the scenery of the eur: Bew ‘furuiture, steam beat aud otlie rounding country beautitul, and. the climate mild apd Yeniences. Send for circulars. Leulthful Terms reasonable. For cai te (while with Martyn’ College) and the public are We PCLNE ee Yied te gall, COLUMBIA COLLEGE OF jy 18-48 Frederick, Ma. 2. ae eS KVILLE ACADEMY ROGkG lee moe T, MABYS ACADEMY, N. FAIRFAX si REET, ee ee OY ‘ALEXANDAIA. Day, School | jn ‘house of ‘principal. “Location high and healthy: on 5 ro ag wt u for ¥« Ladies and LittleGirls. Conducted the = 2 mn. SiS EnS QP FRE HOLY Choss. “Wall pw ps PR i . Easy r? from kK. LSoNn. pb Ere , W. PINCKNEY MASO! (AN., AB., First For prompectus TER SUPERIOR. 1¥ Bat Hoy + . DAY SCHOOL for at Forest , Montgomery county, jd. Quincy method used. n for Young | Sys Citidren; new building elevated with fine junds for recreation. Wil ber 16, 1 . Miss EMMA PRENTISS, 1ul7-lmo* ¥, CORNWALL, pair catalogues and information apply to the Prinel- . ¥.5 . ‘ircular, wit urses ‘ich sddbess Col. OFS LIGHT'S A A AE 3. B LESLIE, A.M, YATT, comd’t of Cadets. Je10-: ma H SCHOOL.—IN.| ADDITION TO DA¥ Preevenice COLLEGE, Chartered in 1763. nee ete rhtful location, ils from abroad have their home / of open Septem the Principal and are under tis teevedins SYcapervies ipal. | sop. Climate exceptioually healthful, sessions Se) Me ETT YA | ber 16. Address Miss LUCY B. SIMPSON, .E. H. NORMAN, Princi- | Rockville, Md = = New Windsor, Md. au6-2 OPER ALL, SUMMER-CHEAPERT AND : ace ‘to learn HE COLUMBIAN UNIVERSITY. S Ropal Acadchy of Fine! in Roe a Pate ‘The Columbian College September 23. ELL Ttedals and atadied ‘The Pret School opens September 2, in Fortraits in charcoal, Be tifle School opens October —4 rope. ou L nia, pastel, water and oil colors, to order from 3,000, -Stuition ‘ad Wednesday, $80 Te ops svat Weanrin me her iaforestichaddrns haa TORY OF MUSIC a. 100 : SuSi-im JAMES C.WELLING, LL.D. President. | W 4i8iNGTON CONSERY (coed = ¥, 0GO Piano, Organ, Voice, V: tute, Cornet, . Ctnarcled iceston and ourvundines, New | sdvantares. “0. b- BULLAKD, Divector School Equipment. jum, Mili SCHOO! Fuorount preperation for Caleee ‘or Scientific We titted A.. HY O-2w JNO. CALVIN RICE, A.M., Principal. | Grover Ma Meference: I a Saecee Tacs’ JM Sutter ponary, ae PT PIANOFORTE INSTRUCTION. en ee ee 723 14% ot. nw. Inquire st SANDERS & STAYMAN, Terms begin now. PA os eg summer. Also meee — 4 a029-3m. 934 F st. uw. 7 rentues — pd 880, FINANCIAL. s* MIGUEL. A SAFE GOLD INVESTMENT. SHARES NOW EARNING DIVIDENDS. a esr aceapesrpit an sree! Boon to be advanced Stock non-assessable. No personal liability to OCTOBER DIVIDEND 50 CENTS PER SHARE. THE SAN MIGUEL GOLD PLACERS COMPANE. No Bonded Indebtedness, Calla SANDERS & STATMAWS, 094 Fist. nw. JAMES GILFILLAN, Treasurer. (Ex-Treasurer of the United States.) Tat, ICAL, DI ‘AL winter's {isis seme FIVE-SIXTHS of which will be received by steck- See ae ———____0n ee aden i JAMES GILFILLAN, Treasurer, 8ul0-4,tu,.wew 41 and 43 Wall st., New Yor, for Young