Evening Star Newspaper, December 16, 1882, Page 2

cITY AND DISTRICT. THE STAR ROUTE TRIAL. Bir. Siive? Opening Address to the Jury—The Methods of the Conspira- tors. After the report of the star ronte trial in Yesterday's STAR closed, Mr. Bliss continued his address until the adjoarament at 4 o'clock. These contractors, he said, invariably bid for Fontes whereon the thme was slow and the number of trips few. Out of 134 routes upon which they got contracts on 9S of them, the advertisement called fur but one tripa week, and on 6S of these routes orders for expedition On such routes 2a Were awarded them they bid low, becaus the pi vent by which the routes ‘were to be run up to 2 profitable sum. During the year 1878 Brady made 6! orders, increasing the pay of fendants, and in 1879 he made 72 such orders. On one of the routes on which a postmaster had written to the depai the service written woukt b had WILSON OBJECTS. ed to Mr. Bliss stating in 3 which could not be se matters, he said, ected with the case. He le of the in eand Mr. Wilson) said was a rath of the matter. iss, but he did not they bout the matter. fr. Wilson mad me stage of Mr. Wiison said if } © the matter, t Tight to co Into eve showed t made in re and i that no ply a notice given. notice. al objection to Mr. reference to any routes number referred to in the indictment. overruled the objection. S MADE ate cost of the star service west of ssippl was abont €2.000,000. One year afterward, under the management of Brad Sgzrevate cost of the same service was Speaking ot the deficiency appropriation which Brady was compelled to ask trom Congress, Mr. Bliss remarked that they might show some of the means by which this appropriation was ob- tained fi n bjected that this matter and was a matter i not be introduced in testimony. Wylie remarked that he could not tell would be introdaced in testimony. 1 there had e testimony on that Mr. Dav that he desired to have the ttention to the address of Mr. ise in their opening would ality. ved that he was lis- ne of the difficulties her people than counsel are e is that ot Mr. Biiss being permitted to go on, showed how the cost of the star service had ‘been re- duced 49 per cent from 1 June, ISN, thouh the number ¢ rvice had been reduced but 12 per cent. Wyoming was now supplied with the m amount of money that Brady squandered on one route in the territory. They would be asked to believe that “the reduction of the star sere si Brady went out not to legitimate 3 tring the cost from the star service to the railroad service as a matter of fact. thonzh the star service had been reduced $1,991,000, the railway service had been in- creased only $244.513. The extravazant amounts that Mr. Brady allowed. having been reduced by Mr. Brady's successor to what he thouzht was a reason- able fizure, were still further reduced at the Jast letting. when submitted to public competi- i s only one-sixth service. ‘E ON TRIAL. Mr. Davidge having interrupted to inquire whether the present Second Assistant Postmas- ter General was on trial, and to remark that Mr. Bliss had n, Mr. Bliss observed that what he had said was not a defense of Mr Elner, but owing up of Mr. Brady. Mr. Elmer needed no defense. The gov- ernment, if ed no other evidences , the fact that expedi- insufficient and contradic- . the fact of s for impossible e Of what Brady paid tor t ME. ELMER sow They would } Would testify th ow Th s » than this them a witness who having sed to -v loaned | customary ady re Ying that he eonsidere as given asa bribe, and for him (Brady) to re contractors whose upported by ed alse to the co Postmaster in which he de nd the combi General, Brady At this paint ti cou! day. — soe ‘The Passion Pia: ‘To the Editor of Tur Evesrs Noticing an article in Te Star a few days since relati to the forthcoming ssion Play” in New York, [ was reminded of the time I witres uction of the piece in San Francisco in the w vr of ‘79. Sabni Morse, the author, engaged the Grand Opera House for the occasion, a huge caravansary of a place, cold and dreary at the best—and made doubly 80 by the character of the play enacted on the Sran: immen “ak without fear of con- tradiction when I assert (hat of all the dreary Tugrovrious, chilling pi. without a single touch of warmth or nity, as we know it threuzh 4 th, “The Passion From first i ection and bearing to a plot. One on of fm which Salome play was supy and Mr. Morse. in d where, he bos are more enlight- ened and apy tive ef true genius. But if the New Yorkers Become any more enthused ever “The Passion Play” than the San Fran- ciseoans were I shall opini be resorted t Batural death. surprised; and, in my neans to suppress the play heed to anywhere. It is bound to die Dora D. “Young For. and = Anthropolog' societies have entered Upon a most useful mission in setting on foot a course of Saturday afternoon scientific lectures ara folks at the National Museum. Prof. ©. T. Mason. who commences the course this afternoon at 3:30. has a rare knack of interest- ing young people in acientitie tacts, and the ( yee who succeed him, Dr. W. H. Dall, . Frederick W. True and Prof. J. W. Chicker- toe, Jr are all gifted in the same way. The cannot fail to be immensely popular. —>—__ Manriace Licexses.—Marriage licenses have Sssued by the clerk of the court to Robert Matthews and Emma Bassfield; William L. and Waskoare Allsworth. —_+___ or Mr. Daxter Ratcuirre.— Minnie Huder: Dwight Hamilton ‘Twn Foxerat ‘The funeral {a Reltimore of New York city, and Ella Lillian of Mr. Daniel Ratcliffe took place yesterday, Rev. J. E. Grammer . The pall-bearers were Judze W. M. Col. Mark Alexander, Col. Lather R. . George C. Ogle, B. Welch Owens Dr. Lynch. Among the friends present H. C. Dal nj. C. Barroll, Major W. &. Annan, William Redwood, H. Caperton, Wm. Rogers and Dr. Carter. Tne remains were in- ferred in Loudon Park f il at one-half of the | essive allowances, | advanced money to | alled on Brady | ; = Post Office appropriation Bill. DISCUSSION AND ACTION IN THE HOUSE. While the House of Representatives was in committee of the whole on the post office appro- priation bill yesterday, after THe Star's report closed, discussion continued for about two hours, mainly concerning the proposed reduc- tion of postage. Mr. Townshend, of Iilnois, congratulated the country on the prospect of a reduction in the rate, and also argued in favor of an amendment which he Intended to offer | abolishing postage on second class matter. Mr. | Atkins was fearful that the reduction suggested | would create a pretty large deficiency and not in- crease to any appreciable extent tne number of letters written. Mr. Reagan opposed any re- duction of post Mr. Hill, of New Jersey, theught the time had come when postage could be sately reduced. Mr. Anderson, Mr. Springer, | Mr. Willis and Mr. Dunneli were of the same mind. Mr. Holman considered the present plan ~ inland mail transportation as open to n, and thouzht it strange that no | effort had been made to remedy its defects. A hol qu | tixed by the dec preme Court. Mr. Biount to reduce postage at this time. ot be ina hurry te ent down the revenues. obeson closed the ssion in faver of reduc- tion. He also warmly approved the omission in the bill of any provision for special mail facili- | ties. He had also been directed by the commit- | tee on appro ‘ons to offer an amendment to the bili providing that the compensation paid for carrying the mails to railr companies which have received government aid in bond subsh aswell as land grants, shall not exceed 50 per cent of the amount al- | lowed by law as compensation for the same service by railroads which had not received overnment aid. The Lill was then read by sections for amend- ment. Mr. Caswell, on behalf of the committee on appropriations, of-red an amendment increas- ing ation for * service from achusetts, offered an we 3600,000 for necessary cK ing action upon these amendments the commnittee rose. —_——— A Church Improvement. TONS MADE AT THE FL BAPTIST CHURCH—THE LECTURE ROOM REOPENED. evening the lecture room of the First ist church, on 13th street, was reopened; the extensive improvements and repairs which have been going on being completed. There was a large gathering of the members of the congregation and their friends at the church, and the result of the work were greatly ad- mired. Those who ever saw the basement of the old church before these improvements were made would hardly recognize the handsomeroom with its modern farnishings. Higherceilings, new wood work, and fresh paint are some of the salient features of the refitting which at once strike the eye The entire basement was dug out to a depth of twenty finches, and the ground con- 1 upon which the flooring was laid. The cotings, doors and trimmings are in native ple but elegant desixn, and thelight armonizes with the walls, and at the e gives a modern finish to the rooms, s fixtures are new thro ut, and are of shed metal. A cocoa matting covers the © of the main room, while the class rooms on either side are neatly carpeted. The infant classroom, with _its tiny chairs, is__ especially _ attractive. One room has been furnished and fitted up for the use of the pastor as his study. Inthe rear is a kitchen and range and their possibilities was tested last evening by the ladies, who had provided a very toothsome supper prepared at the church. The improvements are not all con- fined to the interior of the church. A handsome new dress has been placed in the front of the church, while the side entrances and the rear yard of the church have been concreted. A high board fence hasbeen built about the church | property. The entire improvement is not only elegant in appearance, but is substantial and durable. The entire cost was between four and | tive thousand dollars. Mr. W. M. Poindexter Was the architect, and John Henderson had charge of the work. ——— Tree Planting in the District. The Smithsoman institution, with the biologi- eal society of Washington, is engaged in col- lecting information relative to the planting of trees and shrubs, made in the public grounds, within and adjacent to the city. It is Tespect- fully requested that any details upon this sub- ject in possession of citizens or others be com- municated to Prof. S. F. Baird, secretary Smith- sonian institution. The common or other names of the trees or shrubs should be given, time of planting, the name of the person under whose authority or direction they were set out. and the same with regard to their removal, if it has taken place. It is proposed to extend the in- quiry to what was done in the early days of the city and suburbs, as many trees are still sur- viving which were planted in the early part of the century. Also. should be noted the intro- | duction of trees as ornament to the streets, | avenues and gardens which do not naturally be- | long this region, but which have become aceli- 1 here. Also information desired of any whether indigenous or wise, which are remarkable for their great | e, connection with historical events, or peculiarities. As far as possible the de- furnished shonid be authenticated by | | tails reference to the locality, if the object be | or to a printed public 1 to pudlish the facts thu A for the benefit cers coming to the city, and scientific per- sons generally. ——__—-e-_____ An Imposition To the Editor of ‘Tne Eveste Sta A few days azo a man called at our house with Chatterbox for sale, which he represented to be the genuine English edition. I purchased | @copy, paying 50 cents for the same, but upon examining ft carefully and comparing it with others, I found that it was the edition of 1880 with a new 1882 cover on It. I consider. this a uross imposition upon little girls who take the Chatterbox regularly every year, and advise them to be on the lookout for the man and his old Chatterbox with a new cover. Mary E. H. pe A G. A. R. Camp Fire.—Meade Post, No. 5, G.A.R., had a camp fire last evenin: which was largely attended. Among those who par- ticipated in the speech-making were Comman- der-in-Chief Paul Vandervoort, of Omaha. Neb.; Department Commander General 8. 8. Burd ex-Commander-In-Chief 8. G. Merrill, of Massa- | chusetts, and A. B. Jones, aid-de-camp to Com- mander Vandervoort. of Omaha. Among the guests of the post were: W. P. Saville, a inspector-zeneral; J. C. Taylor, A. D.C.; E. M. 1, post senior vice department commande: Hawkes, post department commande Chase, post commander, No. 2; Wm. L post_ commander, No’ 8; Mrs. Dr. Van rs. E. T. Charles, and her dauzhter Miss harles; A. B. Hurlbut, of Virginia, P. D. R. Campbell, of Vermont, Jr. D. C . D.C. A. of V.; L. N. Charle | N The follow! members of eral Bur- dette’s staff were present: A. F. Medford, Fred, | Mack, John Cameron, A. G. Gunnin Chase, J. A. Stewart, S. B. Cutler, H. ardson and William Gibson. Conrad Spriyzsteed. gave a number of drum solos, which were warmly applauded. The entertainment was in charge of committees composed of Messrs, M. A. Dillon, Dr. E. F. Schafhirt, J. J. Carroll, Ed. Morgan, Ed. D. Hughes, Samuel Baxter, Charles Traught, J. E. Parker, H.C. Coriiss. C. E. Con- nor, J. A. Patterson, William S. McPherson, J. A. Bryan, E. L. Winne, A. W. Hodgman, Joseph Deneane, E. L. Scott and Dr. W. B. Pomeroy. gen DRUNKENNESS NO Exccse For Criwe.—The case of a young man, Willis Reagan, who was sentenced to sixty days in jail last Tuesday by Judge Snell, for stealing a toy wagon from in front of a store on 7th street, was reopened by Judge Snell this morning. at the request of counsel for the defendant. Mr. E. B. Blunt ap- peared for the prisoner and argued that as the prisoner was drank at the time he took the property, he was not guilty of larceny. The at- torney read authorities in defense of his argu- ment. Judge Snell said that he would hold on no we utansthieg ae cae oe and Ly off anything J hands on. He aid the iption aoe ®@ man knows what he ts doing, and it is also the tay py that he wants to relmburse himself to be able to get more whisky. —— ‘AL Estate TRANSPERS,—Deeds in fee have Elizabet! Todd et rence, “e \¢ i} Ne M. Brooks, post commander, Re. been recorded as AL to Lizctte J. ¥oen, part a of int Goa 1 5 lol 5 e—( inal Rendall 0 Wi Starr, lots 1, 2,8, 17 and 18, sq. 1069; £251.43, Webb trustees, to ly L. Trues- dail, part 4, 6g. 200; $6,766,066, District Government Affairs. DOUGLASS HALL. CONDEMNED. Building Inspector Entwisle has condemned Douglass hall at Hillsdale. He finds @ por- tion of the platform to be so far decayed as to endanger the lives and limbs of persons passing over it. He orders its repair before using again. PUBLIC ALLEY ORDERED CLOSED. The Commissioners have ordered that the public alley in square 93 be closed, aud a new alley opened in the same square, the requisite proceedin having been taken by the owners in conformity with the recent act of Congress of July 6th, 1882. S LIQUOR LICENSES. The Commissioners have approved the appli- cations of the following persons tor barroom licenses: M. Byrne, 14th street and Ohio , 1514 32d street; Dantel J. Hartigan, 1045 32d street; C. A. Hammer, 131 Virginia avenue 8.w. ward L. Hall, 925 6th et s.w.; Edward P. Pumphrey, 2500 G street; Beckett, 92 S. Bien, 406 9th B.S H street; P. F. rher ot Sth and D etreets: Jno. W. loth street; John Shannai Weeden, Benning 349 6th street; James Ryan, 829 C .P. Hall, 1000 7th street s. appl 5 of the following were disapproved: Frederick Rose, Rock Creek church read; John Albert, 1720 Pennsylvania avenue, and Bernard Murphy, 1401 4th stre street s.w hh Amusements. NATIONAL THeATER.—The engagement of Mr. apeene Jefferson will close this evening, when “Rip Van Winkle” will be again presented. Jpierson’s reputation in this role is national, id whoever has not witnessed the performance should take advantage of this opportunity. WEEK oF Tra Y.—Next week the well- own vedian, Thos. W. Keene, will hold the boards at the National. He will open Mon- day in “Richard Ill,” with what is said to be a strong company. Forn’s Orena Hovse.—Miss Margaret Mather her audience last evening with a S “l rendition of the favorite role of ind in “As You Like It.” This evening zement of this very successiul debu- when the same play will be pre- sented. Monday Barry and Fay, the Irish comedians, begin an engagement in their suc- cessful comedy of “irish Aristocracy.” The Comique 1s always is seldom that the pro- he most critical lovers of variety. The performan next week prom- to be of unusual interest. ATING RINK.—The skating rink on New York ayenue is now open for the season, and the lovers of the fascinating sport greatly enjoy the facilities offered. tante c ee Rising from a Clerkship to the Cabinet. The movement looking toward the reduction of domestic postal rates revives the valuable service rendered by Hon. Horatio King in a co- ordinate fleld,—the reduction of postage between America and Germany and America and France. Mr. King is frequently mentioned as Postmaster General under Buchanan; but it is less generally known that he was twenty-one years In the Post Office department, entering as a clerk, at a salary of 21,000, and leaving the departmer Cabinet officer, the only instance of the kind in the government service, and a shining illustra- tion ‘for the encouragement of civil service re- formers. It was while in charge of the foreign mail desk, which he enlarged into a bureau, and subsequently during seven years’ service as Assistant Postmaster General, that he accom- hed the most permanent results for good to His actual service as a Cabinet began In January, 1861, and ended with the reorganization of the Cabinet under Lincoln the same year. Office Hours for Government Clerks. OLD FARTHED WHICH ARE CREATING u ‘ATION AMONG THE GOVERNMENT EM- An official in the Treasury department, who has been studying the statutes of the United States, has culled attention to a provision of law in regard to business hours in the executive departments, wich, if strictly carried into ef- fect will cause much consternation in the ranks of the government clerks. EIGHT HOURS IN WINTER AND TEN IN SUMMER. The law in question was enacted July 4, 1836, and is found in section 162 of the Revised Statutes. It reads as follows: “From the first day of October until the first day of April in each year all the bureaus and offices in the State, War, Treasury, Navy and Post Office departments and in the General Land Office shall be open for the transaction of the public business at least eizht hours in each day; and from the first day of April until the first day of October in each ear, at least ten hours in each day; except Suudays and days deciared public holidays by A MODIFICATION. The same authority declares that this law has never been repealed or moditied, exgept by a” provision in the executive, judicial and legisla- tive appropriation bill of 1874, which can be found on page 109 of volume 18 of the Revised Statutes, and which reads as follows: That it shall be the duty of the heads of the eral executive departments and of the heads of the respective bureats therein, inthe interests of the public sery to require of all clerks of class one and above and of chiefs of divisions sof Labor as may be deemed necessary ¢ dispatch of the public business, however, the time for which said re by law required to be open for any usage to the contrary notwith- departusents busine THE PRESENT CUSTOM in all of the departments is exactly the reverse of the system laid down in the statute first quoted, In that now the short hours are In the suimmer months instead of in the winter months as there provided; and in other ways that law edly “more honored in the breach than in tie observance.” The subject was brought to the attention of the Secretary of the Treasury a few days ago, with a view to its effect on the question of closing that depart- ment at noon during the coming Christinas holidays in accordance with the custom tiat has obtained for many years back, ¢ PEASY CLERKS ON THE ANXIOUS BENCH. Secretary Folger sald he would look into the matter. When approachad on the subject to- day he was decidedly *non-committal” as to his conclusions. Great concern is manifested in the Treasury Department as to his Intentions in this regard, and it is even asserted that the question will be brought before the President and his Cabinet next weel crit ce THE FONERAL OF Mr. SaMvEL Ratciirre.— The funeral of Mr. Samuel Ratcliffe took place in Baltimore yesterday, Rev. J. E. Grammer of- ficiating. The pall-bearers were Judge W. M. Merrick, Col. Mark Alexander, Col. Luther R. Smoot, Dr. George C. Ogle, B. Welch Owens and Dr. Lynch. Among the friends present were H, C. Dallam, Benj. C. Barroll, Major W. S. Annan, William Redwood, H. Caperton, Wil- liam Rogers and Dr. Carter. a ‘The Courts. COURT IN BRAL TERM. Yesterday, Blunt agt. Hart; argued andsub- initted. ragt. U. B. Mutual Aid society on hearing. nT—Judge MacArthur, agt. Spaids; verdict for de- 1,708.33 and interest from October n, Hardin & Co. agt. Day et al.; Yesterday. fendants fc 2, 1879. Ache: on trial. Equrry Covrt—Juage Hagner. Yesterday, Craig agt. Craig; Andrew B. Du- vail appointed guardian ad litem. Draper agt. Hyde; decree in conformity to decree of General Term. French agt. Dorsey; exceptionsto answer allowed to be filed. Cissei agt. Moore; Albert F. Fox appointed trustee in place of William M. Moore. Twine agt. Smith; conveyance ordered. Clagett axt. Mosher; Theodore Mosher ap- pointed guardian ad litem, PRowatz Count—Judge Hagner. Yesterday the following business was trans- acted: Estate of James A. McLoughlin; renun- ciation of Stephen B. Ellery, executor. filed. Estate of Lucy Rives; executors allowed to eeli personal property. Estate of Charles W. Cur- tis; renunciation of widow and father filed; order appointing W. T. 8. Curtis administrator; bond $1,000; bonded and qualified. Estate of Sarah 4. Dennis; order extending time for guardian to account extended to 20th instant, Estate of W. W. W. Wood; order directing sale order dismissing petition of Wm. G. W. Will of Wm. Williams; proved, admitted to bate, and lettera testament Williams; bond $3,000. inted guardian to Frank £. and Rage; bond 2400. Estate of George W. Riggs; on petition of Lawrason certain occounts marked desperate; additional account returned by executor. Estate of Daniel Kolb; Inventary of James D. Che- en! flu Seventy-fifth Birthday—A Sketch of the Life and Literary Carcer of the Quaker Poet. Wis Life at Home. WRITTEN FOR 'THE EVENING STAR BY CHARLES H. BRAINARD. , On to-morrow, the 17th day of the present month, John anh Whittier, the Quaker poet of New England, and the oldest of Ameri- can poets, wili'celebrate the seventy-fifth ann!- versary of his birth. ANCESTRY, BIRTH AND EARLY EDUCATION. Mr. Whittier was born in the east parish of Haverhill, In northeastern Massachusetts, three miles from the present city of Haverhill, on the Merrimac, on the 17th day of December, 1807, being the second son of John and Abigail Whittier, members of the Society of Friends. His paternal ancestor, Thomas Whittier, settled in East Haverhill, in the early part ot the 18th century, and built the house in which the poet was born, and which Is still standing, and well Preserved. He was a man of great size, and remarkable for his physical and moral courage, being an uncompromising non-resistant, and relying solely upon the weapons of his religious faith asa means of defense against the hostile Indians, who infested his neighborhood, and who often came to his home for food, but who never molested him. The father of Mr. Whittier was a hard-work- ing farmer, a self-educated man, of good practi- cal common sense, and for many years one of the magnates of the town. On’ all matters of interest to the community his opinions are said to have possessed the sanctity of law. The mother of the poet was a woman of more than ordinary intelligence and remarkable for her equable temperament, quiet and dignifled man- ner and affectionate disposition. In writing of her, after her death, Mr. Whittier says: “All that the sacred word mother means in its broad- est, fullest significance, our dear mother was to atriend, helper, counsellor and companion, loving, gentle and unseifish.” John ac- quired the rudiments of his early education_at the pubile school, which was Kept for afew Weeks each year in'a rudely constructed dwell- ing house, and ina room ouly ten feet square. A sketch of this school room and of the school teacher, Joshua Coffin, of Newbury, ts contained in Mr. Whittier’s charming poem, entitled, “My Old Schoolmaster,”and the worthy pedagogue 18 affectionately alluded to and quaintly described in the poem of “Snow Bound.” At this period of his life John had but few opportunities of be- coming acquainted with books, his father’s ll- brary being limited to the Bible, Bunyan’s Pil- grim’s Progress, Barclay’s Apology, ‘The Life of George Fox, an English dictionary, nearly three hundred years old, anda small ‘dingy square volume, entitled, “Davidies—” “*Where Elwood’s meek, drab skirted muse, A stranger to the Leathen nine, Sang with a somewhat nasal whine ‘The wars of Dayid aud the Jews." These books were well read by the incipient poet. especially the immortalallegory of Bunyan, to which in after years he alludes in eloquent terms in his prose writings. A delightful picture.of Mr. Whittier’s early life under the paternal roof is given in “Snow Bound,” one of the most popular of all his poems, and the first that became to him a source of much pecuniat rofit. The old darm house in which Mr. Whittier was born was situated in a lonely valley halt surrounded by woods, with no neighbors in sight, and was so noted for the hospitality of Its occupants that it became a sort of way side inn where all sorts of pedestrians were in the habit of halting for rest and refresh- ment. Some of the eccentric characters, who made occasional visits to the family, are descrived in “Snow Bound,” and others are graphically agd humorously portrayed in Mr. Whittier’s defightful essay entitled ‘Yankee Gypsies,” in the second volume of his prose works. EARLY POBMS; FIRST APPEARANCE IN PRINT. John displayed a rare promise for poetry at a very early age, and composed verses with wonderful facility, to the annoyance of his father, who was a decided utilitarian, and looked upon his son's literary proclivities as an obstacle to his future success in life; but his early effusions were a source of delight to his mother, whose affectionate approval of his simple rhymes encouraged him to persevere. His first appearance in print was in the columns of the Essex Gazette, a weekly paper published in the adjoining village of Haverhill. At this time William Lloyd Garrison was publishing a weekly paper in Newburyport, about nine miles distant, entitled The Free Press, and one morn- ing found on the fioor of his editorial room a letter, written on coarse paper, which had been placed under the door, and which contained an anonymous poem eutitled ‘The Delty.” It was so far superior to much of the occasional poetry of that day that it was at once printed in the Free Press. It was followed by several other poems secretly conveyed to the editor, all of which were published, each one being an im- provement on its predecessor. Finally Mr. Garrison became anxious to learn the name of his gifted and anonymous contributor, and after some inquiries of the post rider, who delivered the paper each week in the neighboring villages, discovered that it was the son of “Quaker Whittier,” of st Haverhill, to which place he repaired at the earliest’ possible mo- ment, and there tound the object of his search, atbashful youth, at work on the farm with his father. Mr. Garrison bestowed much praise upon the few poems he had contributed to the columns of his paper, and solicited further con- tributions from his pen, at the same time en- treating his father to place no restraints upon the literary tendencies ot his gifted son, little dreaming that the shy and unpretendinz boy who stood before him was destined to be an efficient ally in the anti-slavery conflict in which he was about to engage. ENTERS AN ACADEMY—SCHOOL TEACH! John entered the Haverhill academy at the age of eighteen, and there remained for two years, during which time he wrote numerous articles in prose and verse for the columns of the Essex Gazette. On leaving the academy he undertook the charge of a school in the adjoin- ing village of Birchy Meadow, a vocation for which he soon discovered he had neither taste, talent, nor inclination. He soon afterwards began his editorial career by assuming the charge of the American Manufacturer, a weekly pee published in Boston, the position haying een obtained for him through the influence of Mr. Garrison. In the year 1829 he succeeded the late George D. Prentice, of Kentucky, as editor of the New England Review, published in Hart- ford, Conn., a position which he retained for about two years. during which time he achieved an enviable literary reputation, stories and poems from his fertile pen appearing in rapid succession. While editing the New England Review his first book, entitled Legends of New England,” was publisted in Hartford, and was succeeded ty a tale in verse, entitled ‘Moll Pitcher, the Witeh of Lynn.” All that is known of this poem to. readers of the present day are the spirited and patriotic lines beginning with— “Land of the forest and the rock, Of dark blue lake and mighty river.” FIRST ANTI-SLAYERY WRITING. His first contribution to the anti-slavery literature of the countt} was a little pamphlet entitled “Justicé and Expediency,” a copy of whieh he unfortunately | presented to his friend, Dr. Crandall, a botanic physician of this city. On its being found in his ofice, the latter was arrested and thrown Into prisou on the charge ot being an abolitionist, and remained there nearly a year, dufing which time he contracted consumption, of which he afterwards died. FIRST VIFIT TO! WASHINGTON. Mr. Whittier first visited Washington in 1835, at which time this city possessed but few at- tractions for a man of his strong anti-slavery sympathies. Some incidents of that memorable visit are recorded in his spirited poem of “Astrea at the Capitol,” in which he thus al- ludes to his frtend, Dr. Crandall, and the Jail in which he was so unjustly imprisoned: “Beside me gloomed the prison cell, Where wasted one in slow decline, For uttering simple words of mine And loving freedom all too wéll.” During his brief stay in Washington Mr. Whittier visited the-stive pens of the city, and on-various occasions manifested so much oppo- sition to the institution of slavery, and synipa- thy for the slave that he was naturaliy suspected of being an abolitionist, and tirestened with personal violence. — By the ady. iriends he went to Baltimore, where he remained fur a few days at a hotel, during which time he gave to several friends who calied upon hisa_sotne little Reuphicts containing extracts com the writings of John Woolman, 01 the sublect of slavery. This tact eomineto the knowledze ef several slaveholders, he was threatened with legal pros- ecution it he remained in the “ye He, tiierefore, after some mn, quiet! and re- taraed to hls home tx Raver lished in a small and unpretending volume in the year 1845. Four yearsafterwards they were published by B. B. Muscey, of Boston, in a mag- nificent octavo volume of nearly four hundred pages, illustrated by stecl engravings,and sump- tuously bound In morocco and gilt. So uncon- scious was Mr. Whittier of the increasing popu- larity of his poems that when Mr. Mussey offered him five hundred dollars for the copyright of the proposed volume, with a liberal per centage on the rales, Re actually thought, to usehis own language, that the enterprising ‘publisher “had taken leave of his senses. k was a complete success, several ions of it having been rapidly disposed of. After the death of Mr. Mussey, Ticknor & Fields, wishing to publish a blue and gold edi- tion of Mr. Whittier’s poems, it was necessary to purchase of Mr. Mussey's successors the copy- Tight of the large volume, the estimated value of which was twelve hundred dollars, which Was promptly paid. The new edition had a large sale, but the price paid for the copyright ab- sorbed the entire profits. THE NATIONAL ERA, Tn 1817 Mr. Whittier became corresponding editor of the National Era, a weekly anti-sla- very and literary newspaper. established in this city by Dr. Gamaliel Bailey, formerly of Cin- cinnati. To this paper, in which origin- ally appeared Harriet Beecher Stowe's thrilling story of “Uncle Tom’s Cabin,” he was 8 coustant and liberal contributor, and, as he was then in feeble health, the amount of| original matter In prose and yerse which he fur- nished for its columns was truly marvelous. Some of his most popular poems, including “Maud Muller” and *-Randolph of Roanoke,” were written for that paper, besides several serials in prose, among which was “Margaret ‘Smith's Journal,” one of the most delightrul book of its kind in the literature ot America. REMOVAL TO AMESBURY. Mr. Whittler sold the old homestead in East Haverhill, on which had resided seven genera- tions of the family, and removed to Amesbury in 1840. Amesbury is @ small manufacturing village inthe northeastern portion of Massa- chusetts, four miles from Newburyport, and not far from the line of New Hampshire. His house 1s a plain, old-fashioned building, situated on Friend street, and within a few rods of a Quaker meeting house. There is nothing about the ex- terlor to attract the attention of passers-by, and the interior 1s plainly finished, and furnished with a regard for comfort rather than for ele- ance or display. A few portraits of the poet's friends are displayed upon the walls, and seve- Tal groups by Rogers occupy pedestals in the parlor. aeposts study Is a cosy square room, three sides of which are occupled by books, which reach from the floor to the ceiling. The number of autograph books sent to him by their authors is very large, and would make an ex- tensive library. Mr. Whittier is much beloved by his townsmen, who look upon him as a true friend, a kind neighbor, and a Christian gentle- man; but of his literary acquirements, and his reputation as a poet, they know but little. For many years Mr. Whuittier’s youngest and only surviving sister, Elizabeth, was his house- Keeper and companion, and the two were de- voted to each other. So strong were the bonds of affection and sympathy by which they were united that they were often compared to Charles and Mary Lamb. Elizabeth was a gifted but unpretending poetess. and a selection from her poems fs included in the recent editions of her brother's works. Her death, which occurred in 1864, was a terrible blow to Mr. Whittier, who cherishes her memory with more than a lover's tenderness and devotion, OAK KNOLL. i For some years after the death of Mr. Whit- tier’s sister, the daughter of his only brother was his housekeeper. Since her marriage he passed much of his time with somecousins, who reside in Danvers, Mass., ona charming estate very appropriately called ‘Oak Knoll.” Here he is surrounded with everything that can pro- mote his comfort and happiness or cater to his refined an elegant tastes. The house is large and cheerful and furnished in excellent taste. Each room on the lower floor has an open fire place, which adds much to the pleas- ure of Mr. Whittier, who is in his element when managing a wood fire. Over the parlor fire place hangs a life-size portrait of Mr. Whittier, painted many years ago by Hoyt. from which an engraving was made for the Mussey edition of his poems. In nearly every room in the house are works ofart in the shape of paintings, en- gravings, statuettes and busts, while the walle of the family sitting-room are literally lined with books. “Mr. Whittier’s study is a pleasant little room in the northeast corner of the house, and 4s not only conveniently but elegantly fur. nished, a conspicuons article of furniture being @ new and beautiful rosewood writing table, which has recently come into his possession, When I visited him at this delightful abode in September last I found him in rather feeble health, but in excellent spirits. In the course of our conversation he spoke of his first visit to Washington, and related his experiences in this city, to which I haye alluded elsewhere. He listened with apparent interest to my account of an accidental interview I had in Farracut Square last summer with an unknown gentleman, who was sitting alone, to whom I addressed a casual remark concerning the statue which had but FIRST PUBLICATION OF HIS COLLECTED POEMS. | many of them into the Spanish language, and Mr. Whittler’s miscel!aneous poems were pub- | his regard for the poet and his works has been frequently manifested by letters addressed to him in his own handwriting. A pleasant incident of the Emperor's visit to Boston in June, 1876, was a personal interview with Mr. Whittier at the house of a distin- guished lady of that city. The greeting of the Emperor was of the most cordial character, and he and the poet, for nearly an hour, enjoyed an unrnterrupted and animated conversation. FONDNESS FOR PETS—THE POET'S PARROT. Mr. Whittter, like most men of geulus, is very fond of pets, and for several years during his residence in Amesbury was the possessor of @ large gray parrot called “ Charlie,” who spent much of his time with the poet in his library, and always stood on the back of his chair at the dinner table. The two seemed to under- stand each other pei fectly weil, and frequently held long conversations together. For some months after this parrot came into the posses- sion of the poet his deportment was In harmony with his social surroundings; but the demoral- izing Influences to which he had been exposed during an earlier period of his life were made manifest one Sunday morning. when he climbed to the ridge-pole of the house. and from this lofty eminence poured forth a volley of oaths at the villagers who passed by on their way to church. Mr. Whittier was deeply shocked by this unseemly conduct of his pet, and, rushing to the attle. endeavored to dislodge the culprit by means of a rake, but was unsuccessful, it being too short to reach the feathered bias- phemer. A few days after this unpleasant occurrence this profane bird climbed to the chimney-top, where he performed a dance peca- lar to his species, and for several day was seen no more. He was finally the kitchen Mie ed covered with soot and nearly starved. From this shock to his pride and sensitive nerves he never recovered. but dually pined away and died. A dlalozue be- tween the poet and this remarkable bird is re- corded in the poem entitied “The Common Question.” c SENSE OF HUMOR—HIS FAVORITE NOVELS. Few men possess a keener sense of humor than Mr. Whittier, or relate a good sti ‘y with better em His favorites among works of fiction are the novels of Dickens, esp lly the Pickwick Papers, which are a source of endless delight to him, and are read by him in all moods, In his poetry there are few indications of that rich vein of wit and humor which enters largely into his mental composition; but proofs of It are found on almost every page of his prose writings. In his delightful volume entitied “Margaret Smith's Journal” are many capital stories illustrative of life and manners in the early colonial times, which cannot fail to excite the reader to laughter, and some of his essays overflow with genuine humor. HIS MANNER OF WRITING. Mr. Whittier writes with wonderfal facility and with great rapidity. The first drafts of his poems are rarely changed, and in the various editions of his writings is seen but little evi- dence that any time has been spent in their re- vision. The thought which he wishes to ex- press takes Its pertect shape in his mind, and as soon as he seats himself at his table he puts It into writing with little or no hesitation. During the anti-slavery movement his lyric genius was sure to be aroused by the action of any ecclessi- astical or political body on the subject of slavery, go that the poems of this period may be read as a commentary, chronicling the exciting events which were of frequent occurrence. Some of these poems must have been written on the spur of themoment and thrown offat white heat, yet are so faultless in their melody and rhythm that they seem to have passed through the tires of revision. PERSONAL APPEARANCE. Like his ancestors, Mr. Whittier 1s tall, be- ing nearly six feet in height, and as straight as anarrow. Heis of slender build, with a high and massive forehead, crowned once with locks of raven hue, but now with the silvery hair of age. He wears the costume peculiarto his sect, and his speech ts, to a certain extent, character- ized by some of the peculiarities of the people among whom he was born and bred, and whose simple creed and forms of worship he prefers to those of any other body of Christians; ‘although his opinions and convictions on matters of re- lgion, it is well known, require a broader plat- form than is to be found in the simple faith of his ancestors. - CONCLUSION. Although Mr. Whittier has been popularly known as the poet of the anti-slavery reform, he has made for himself an abiding place in the hearts of nis readers by the Sweetness, purity and thoughtfulness ot the numerous poems in which he has appealed to the religious stincts, affections and domesti¢ sentiments of the people. To the traditions of New Enziand, many of which he gathered from the recitals of his aged ancestors, he has given an ideal beauty, while the perfection of his descriptions of the life and scenery of New England is universally acknowl- edged. He is recognized as one of the noblest and most inspiring of all the poets of our time, and while he has helped to educate a nation to righteousness, he has also given to our litera- ture words of such sweetness, bravery and truth that they seem to have entered into the com- mon speech of men as the natural language of recently been placed therein. This remark led to a conversation on the statues of naval and military heroes which occupy many of the public squares of this city, and the expression on my part of a hope that the prominent poets, his- torians, statesmen and jurists of this country would one day be similarly honored. This was followed by an observation from my unknown listener that he considered Whittier the leading poet of this country. and that he had read many of his poems with deep interest and pleasure, and had been particularly impressed with some lines in “Snow Bound,” which he quoted with much feeling, little thinking how grateful to the ear and heart of his unknown auditor was this spontaneous tribute to the Quaker Poet. As I rose to depart, after an hour passed in de- lightful converse, I requested of the gentleman who had contributed so much to my entertain- ment an interchange of cards, when I discovered that for the pleasure I had enjoyed I was in- debted to the honorable Secretary of State. Mr. Whittier, as I have said, listened with evi- dent pleasure to the recital of the story of my Pp ant adventure in Farragut Square, and when I requested of him, a8 a special favor, a copy in his own handwriting of the lines which had so deeply impressed Secretary Frelinghuy- sen, that I might present them, in his name, to that gentleman, he at once took a seat at his writing table, and without any hesitation transcribed them from memory and in an ele- gant hand, in which not the slightest evidence of advanced age was discernable. Notwithstanding the beauty and comfort of his surroundings, in this charming rural retreat, where every want is. anticipated, and where he seems as happy as it is possible for man to be, Mr. Whittier, still considers himself a citizen of Amesbury and portions of each year at his cottage in that village, which is occupied by one of his neighbors, two rooms being reserved. for the poet. “BNOW BOUND.” Perhaps the most popular of Mr. Whittier’s longer poems is that entitled “Snow Bound,” which is not only one of the most charming winter idyls in our language, but also a delight- ful picture of his early life at the old home- stead in East Haverhill. It was received with great favor on its first publication, and its pop- ularity remains unabated. In a pecuniary point of view it was the most successful poem that ever came from the author's proilfic pen. Some months after its publication business called me to Amesbury, where I was the guest of Mr. Whittier. As I approached the house I noticed that the walls and blinds had been newly painted. After a cordial greeting from the poet I remarked, “The improved appearance ot your house is an indication that has ceased to be a drug in the market.” Mr. Whit- tier smiled, but made no reply. The next morn- ing we sat together in his library. Suddenly rising and going to the fire to warm his he said, ‘‘Thee will have to excuse me for a few minutes while I go to the office of the collector.” the heart. But not hts strains, with courage rite, Nor holtest hymns, shall rank above ‘The rhythmic beauty of his life, tseif a canftle of lovel ————_—_+s.____ Congressional Topics, The Indian appropriation bill was reported in the Senate yesterday from the committee on appropriations. It appropriates $5,360,156. THE CIVIL SERVICE REFORM BILL IN THE SEN- ATE. The civil service reform bill was still pending in the Senate at yesterday's adjournment. On motion of Mr. Pendieton the first section of the bill was amended so as to require the civil service commissioners to be confirmed by the Senate. Mr. Allison’s amendment providing that there shall be three commissioners instead of five, and that they shall not be connected with any of the departments was discussed. In the course of debate upon it Mr. MePherson said that the reform demanded by the people was the immediate dismissal of all unnecessary pub- lic officers, while the reform provided by this bill consisted wholly in providing a method of determining which of the applicants are best fitted to fill offices that ought not to exist at all. Mr. Bayard spoke of the importance of re- forming the civil service, and the demoralizing effects upon public men of the “spoils” system. He would support the pending bill, and was quite ready to meet the responsibility to which the Senator from Georgia said democrats who supported it would be held, Mr. Morgan offered two amendments, which were ordered printed. One of them provides that no advice or recom- mendation ot any applicant for examination or appointment, given by a Senator or Representa- tave, shall be received or considered by the ex- aminers unless it shall have been leaned asked in writing by one or more ot them. The other authorizes the commission to designate in each state five examiners, not in the service of the United States, and not more than three of them belonging tothe same party, who shall examine applicants residing in the state. ——_—_o-_ iu Dorsey’s Sickness Feigned? WHAT THEY SAY IN OHIO. Correspondence of the Toledo (Ohio) Journal. Sanpuskx, Dec. 9, 1882.—The latest telegraph reports state that Star Route Dorsey's condition is very bad. The chances are that he will go blind. His attorney, Bob Ingersoll, says he can- not possibly at this session of the court. This is too Here in Sandusky, where Dor- sey is well known, no one believes this state- ment. It ts not the first time he has feigned sickness. In 1871 he was superintendent of the selling hie stock and revigaing ‘his ponte an ing his jon, he was troubled with ther beset ee Mi at the time sympathized with him. when all he sickness in order to sell Bs Hd FEa Then, with a smile of humor on his expressive face, he added, “Since the publication of ‘Snow Bound’ I have risen to the dignity of an income tax.” DOM PEDRO, THE EMPEROR OF BRAZIL. At the time of which I speak Mr. Whittier had { zil,” suggested by an edict recently issued by the Emperor of Brazil, providing for the gradual abolition of slavery in hisempire. As we sat alone in his library he produced the mam of this poem, and requested me to listen to the reading of it. To listen to his ewn reading of one of his poems is a privilege that few are per- mitted to yy, and only those who have ex- perienced pee Pp advantageously. His echeme proved cessful, and he disposed of his stock. When: Bi hy Me Es@i28 is of the Arkansas Central RB. B., from Helenato Little Rock. . He received strong endorsement trom the of Ohio and many others. He went to Arkansas and ‘was successful in his efforts, which laid the foundation for his Senator I election as United States from that state, which I have so fuily | described heretofore in the Journal. Dorsey is | an old Ways taat are dark asd BRIGHT FANCIES OF THE PORTS For Twx Evatire Seam, (P-om the German® Toe poet's pen in ballad form conveys “Is tt you?—good morning, dear Miss Kitty— Whither, and all alone, I pray?” “My aunt, sir, In yon little city, ‘Has bid me spend with her the day.” “And just for that #0 fast you're fitting? Come, why such haste?—repose 1s Dest— Let’s chat awhile, together sitting; In green-wood gay "Us sweet to rest.” “An, do not ask what Is not propert Nay, leave me, Squire; I cannot stay.” She fain would pass, but he, to stop her, Runs to the bridge, and bars the way. He lauzhs, and says, “Wil! you slip by mer? Back! for whoever here would pass By no means must the toll deny me, And so I claim it from you, my lass” With rocutsh smntle, “The toll? let pay it ‘This flower from my bouquet,” begs sha “No, no, but to your aunt convey tt; Far sweeter toll 1s due to me.” With cheeks aglow she glances round her, A prisoner to the youth’s bright eye; ‘To see If ald may still be found her? Or lurk anear some tell-tale spy? Adown with modest look she gazes; That look the maid more lovely makesy Then her sweet face she sudden raises, And he—and he—the bridge-toll takes, W. L Snomwaxea, *In Ceber Land und Meer. + eee _______ The Yellup of a Whellup from Yar rup. From the Boston Transcript, Confusion to this country! I'm a dog of high degree, Belonging to the upper crust; and yet, beyond a “ioubt, I'm treated with no more respect than any our would be, scar T've made a trip abroad and traveled all about. In saperesgic! or Hyde Park I'm equally a home; Tve a “7 ‘baths at Trouville and visited Belle Isle; I've lived in London, on the Rhine, in Venioa, Florence, Rowe; My — has the very last Parisian cut an@ style, Yet in ed blessed country no dog can haves chance To meer his aristocracy and live above the orde; In streets, in parks or ferryboats, at Swampscows or Long Branch, T'm forced to ineet_ with common curs who've never been abroad. Ibark in most emphatic French, that they may understand My finished foreign culture, and how much I @is- a Of the luck of class @istinctions in this low and vulgar land, ‘Yet the mass of public sentiment I always fall lo move, Ah! America’s no country fora dog of high Ge gree, ‘One who's ever lived in Paris can’t stand this sort, you Know, For they recognize in Yurrap no such dem: And there they would appreciate my touching tale of woe. CBiZsR Advent. From the Churchman. Throughout the Christian worl With banners half unfurled, = Expectant stand the waiting multitudes Hosannas yet unsung ‘Tremble on every tongue With holy awe and reverent joy endued, Above, the belfry chime Walts the appolnted time To herald forth the coming of His feet; rly Sacred walls within Are hung with living green, Of Ife that never dies the emblem meet, ‘Soon shail appear the D: ng from on hi The darkness fades, beni ‘the dawa is E’en now o'er land and sea The lessening shadows flee Betore the — along Uhe @astern sky, In lines of goid and rose, The Teen, ows. Shall lips of listening choirs, $i fhe athe ange trong joln the first Gloria. e ic And not, O Heart, in thee ‘An answering melody ‘The music of the heavenly host prolong? With holy zeal and love, And works thy faith to prove, Within thyself thy hem prepare; eg dod His waiting shrine ‘Tay gol anil trankinovue of pralse and prayer, ‘ny gol frankincense of praise al Sepaiearaae eee ype and sign and ancient pi 4 And when His burning Star aa Suines in the east afar, Rejoice with heart and voice, for unto thee, On the glad Christmas morn, Shall Christ be born! Evrra E. Wicom, Our Mother. BY REV. G. M. P. KING, President of Wayland Seminary One year has passed away, Since that long, weary day, When mother looked on us, her last good-bye, Tuen closed her eyes, so peacefully to die. ‘What memories came, as looking down the years, Our mother’s face and form to-day appears, And listening, we can almost hear Her voice, and feel her hand so near, That, hulf-expectant, we reach out'to see If, ou98 ag: n, Her tor has not the power to drive away the ain, Which all'the year has rested in our heart, And made it Wounded, as by crucl dart, Her loving care, like sunlight on the field, Made every pas‘ing year of childhood yield Abundant Joys, and warmed to lite the seed Which she had' planted, ‘galnst each time of need That “sure would come,” 0 oft she used to Say, While leading us along the gulden way. She — life's way, and wished her children’s feel f Might tread the paths 1n which the Joys complete Should ever be, and where the honors ever true Would richly crown them all their through. # Like mountain guide, when dangers seemed more ~ near She held us fast, and bade us never fear, = Though darkness came lke night, It only we were sure we held the right. How oft we taxed her strength, her fatth woos” ry. Until the tear drop, falling trom her Leplen Would conquer and yielding choice an: oi, We went the way she wished U0 Jead us stlL Her prayers, like incense, Milled our home, Ascending evermore to heaven’s high dome, And bringing back the neede1 grace to bear ‘The heavy sorrow, or the lighter care, What, cressnres in those prayers, which oft we e1 ‘When father turned from reading of the Word, And bowing low, with her did plead That we to wisdom evermore might give our heed. Such prayers are ladders, up which we climb To nd blessing, reaching Wurough all time. Through all the years a pflerim, ever on her way To find that city of eternal day, Where treasures are, and hidden things are known, And they do reap in Joy who here in tears have sown. She loved to comfort, loved to teach, and Mead, To raise the fallen, and the hun, r bout Wo feed; It was her Joy lke Him to liye and be, Whose word could still the storm and calm the angry sea. © precious Ufe, thy children’s love and Whatever joys may come, or evils And here, to-duy, from Ulits historic shore, ‘We blegs thy meinory, and love thee more, As pictured in our checkered past we better soe What thou, by grace divine, made our Lives de, Our mother’s voice no longer calls us to come And yet we seem to hear it, wherever we may White betitr rest and joys still more divine =.