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< THE EVENING STAR: WASHINGTON. SATURDAY. ‘SEPTEMBER 30, TELEGRAPHIC NEWS. Frederick Democrats. PRIMARY HELD TO-DAY. Special Dispatch to Ine Evexixe Stan. FREDERICK, MD., Sept. #.—The democratic pri- Mary was held here to-day. The meeting was called to order at 2 p. m. sharp, by Alfred Ritter, €sq-_ The following officers were elected: Charles W. Ross, president; William Wilcoxen, secretary. Hon. Mayor Moberly moved that the chair appoint @ delegates to represent this district. at. the county convention, to meet here Mon ay, October 2a, and use all honorsbie means to secure the re- Nomination of Hon. Ju ige h, present assoc gic juige, and the nomination of fiom. Frederick 3 elson for Congress; curried. J. Alfred Ritter, er. Raymond C: chm, Benjamin s Kemp, Ed- Win, P. , Eugene Ward Nelson, Mauisi * charles” EB Mu F. Payne, Lewis Mo- Simfison, Lewis 8 Cling n, | -¥. Binghiva’, ¥ th. Win. Wilcoxot . H. Howard, K und ubtediy George Wm. Fined county wi e 1 res ls reported By | hig By 10875 197% + Ly H28% Peo. Hing. 417, St. Paul. Paui pret P.&O pre 55 1083 DY BAL LIVINGSTON Hest, son of s been relieved from duty at che as assistant naval storekeeper and Ordered home. Reat Estate Tray: Deen recorded as follow M. id B. Mountz to Beall’s addition to jountz to Annie L. Putnam to ;$——. Valen- same property . Original lot 33, an Hall to Ellen J 000. M. P. Cal * sub. D. sq. 506; yon, tot 25, sq. 6s eZ 33 and aS, ian, tru . A. B. |, east part Jobn Mountz to Annte M. Norrt 4, As- | to John | yor, n PH a. 3 3350. aml Binolf, sub 1, sq. |. ME T. Loushboroush, p' ; $1,600. —— ‘Whe Courts. Pouce CocatT—Judye Snel Thursday, Lewis Disrs, hotteebre , bonds $1,000. Chas fason, lond and » a man 20. Perituer and bar dpen on i pith, and J feted collateral. Silas Harris, colored, profanity rsonl bonds. Henry Bruseke, keeping an un— nsed bir; $105 or 6) days; alnote.. Henry Kropp, threats to Barbat c im jail. Also charged with stealing Ss Valued at $H from the Washington Library Com- s! hs additional. John Simms and wins 50 books, know- months in’ fail: a, larceny of 10 en days Also charzed v. H. Harding: Watch from George W. Nokes; A continued. Wm. West; colored, larceny of a ck Of potatoes from’C. Gray; five days. Mary Davis, colored, larceny of a glass of jelly from Fish; 90 days in jail- Jas. Loekle, colored, assault on Geo. Cliton; $1 ord days. rice W.” Robey, A-swult with intent to kill Maurice Quinlan; con- tinued. Today. Catherine 5 er 7 eCation and boisterous felted > Hon. J. ate lor covernor K in Winnsbo den whi > 406 bullde: yon Mond: nh McLane e lett MeLane did not happen tobe on the t eame on by the nxt one, and, bein: the re-eption in store for lim, he w and dit not stop or speak at ¥ generosi of land just out- had a manfa for tndorsing Ss for ay: e ek, who bral was frm! arrested twice ‘arranits issued by two par- yhehing the former, pe through the quar: SP ee Tiex.—On Thursday, tem= : DING pt . at Jefferson Barracks, Dr. Louts A. . Louis, Was masTied to Miss Maggte | of Lewisburg, Pa. Dr. Tesson !s a sur inthe United Stites army, a member of the tholic church. The bride is & member of the Prrebyterian church. According to custom there were two ceremonies. The the Catholic organ of this diocese, a paper edit the Rev. Philan, pastor of the Church of y has shaken Catholic er to circumference by publishing this week an editorial denouncing the wedd! as “a covenant with hel Western Fak, | FASHION WRINKLES. THE NEW CLOAKS—HIGH ART IN STOCKINGS— FOUR O'CLOCK YELLOW—NEW HAIR DRESSING, ETC. Tue FAUt Fasutoys are here. New cloaks are very long: Tue Dry Goons stores are attractive. CLotu is the correct fabric for pelisses. | TocRNREs are worn. but not universally. | Ririx green is the popular color for ulsters. | New stockings show all of the high art colors. | Mui Fiscuvs trimmed with lace are fash- | Jonable. | SILK AND Brocane costumes are worn on the | street. Lace Garvitvre is preferred in silk suits, black and colored. Tue “SHAPED cloth jacket is very fash- ionable in London, A orcH clan plaid skirt and a Jersey jacket form a pretty style of walking suit. Tue t Is cut with standing |, and short hips. lines more cloaks than sat- fu i: is an effurt to revive the princess style of dress. | Fearner thistles appear among new bonnet trimmings. Tue latest shade of yellow takes the name of “four o'clock.” Cixe woollen goods and cheyiot mixtures | Will be much worn. TueRE will be no definite changes in the out- lines of the dress this fall. | Heavy repped ribbons take the name of otto. man, and are much used. | Pristep cashmere is a novelty for house | wrappers, but it is not tasteful. | Fur and feather bands will be used for dress as well as cloak trimmings. CHENILLE Frrxees In lozenge pendants make beautiful trimmings for wraps. | Lowe pile plush will in a great measure take | the place of furs for cloak linings. Ricuetiec ribbed and plain spun silk stock- ings are in favor for ordinary use. Merattic Tureaps, gold, silver, and steel, ¢ | in tinted effects, crop out in new braids. Puats or braided cloth jackets and Jerseys will be worn with plush and cheviotaskirts. ALLIGATOR SKIN SLiPrens in various shades of tan and fawn are novelties for morning wear. Tue new cloaking materials have repped sur- | faces, either lengthwise or across the cloth. OrroMAN PLusnes have heavy repped grounds | on which are designs in thick and long pile | plush. PRINTED SATEENS with large figures on dark olored,and tinted grounds are used for cloak | linings. Tue Phrygian cap, projecting far over the face, appears among other millinery novelties in Paris. Tue popular wear for the past week was gos- samer waterproofs, rubber overshoes, and large uinbrellas. are made of all ki elvet, plush, satin, brocade, cheviots, and Jer- séy webbing. N Srocktxes come in supertine in high art colors, oil-boiled and war- ranted not to fade in washing or wearing. $s take such names 4 balt, gentian, mfantry, he approaching indigo are cal! Rica Strxs and nov show designs in shaded balls, drops, ri and pear-shaped figures in reable colors on srounds of terra cotta, huzzar blue. and other hionable tints. Perry black silk suits, made in the new style, with a chicoree ruche around the skirt, and along redingote trimmed all around with chicoree ruches are seiling cheap. | Tue Proven Corors for elegant wrappers are | cream white, pale blue, pate rose, shrimp. pink, terra cotta, hu: electric. co- rand darker shades d imperial. . The trimming | iery, ribbons, velvet and lace, | R Partixe of the hair 1s now made as inconspicuous as possible, and many ladies | obliterate it altogether by cross partings taken above the forehead. while the greater part of the chevelure is combed back without any part- | ing at all. | Te Sour Cotorep camel's hair stuffs, in other new tints that are displa of a visit of inspection from all ladies who enjoy at beautiful fabrics, even when they do not expect to purchase. Ose oF THE Esturtic Carpets designed by Morris of London is thus described by the Lo- | mestic Monthly:-—{t is square, made of breadth, and bordered; has a crimson ground | overlaid with a tangle of yellow English prim- roses and rich green leaves. The border has the same pattern enlarged and surrounded by a Greek band.” Tut New Rossets displayed in New York are in a bewildering and charming variety ot styles, of the most exquisite materials—velvet, plush, ‘ Cicele brocades. felt and English straws—and | were trimmed with ostrich and fancy feathers, ribbons, laces, a few fine flowers, and fine me- tallic ornaments, while the colors showed the prevailing tendency to “high-art” tints and shades Mixtature LanTenss are the newest thing in earrings, and were no doubt introduced to ob- viate the necessity of the voung ladies of the period having thefr light under abushel. They make a pretty head light. G DRESSES are carried to great per- fection this season in respect to details. The draperies are arranged not to crush easily,*hnd general “outfit” seems to have been pre- ith an eye to comfort. Faust. Pasitoys than those now intro- duced are promised for Octobee by the fashiona- ble modistes who do not err by putting all the strawberries in one basket. = A Lovey reception dres has a tight fitting princess shape In front, with postillion basque at the back. The round train | 4s embellished with bouifant drapery. j su Lace overdresses are remarkably ive in a brilliantly lighted ball-room; a | dainty style always becoming to slender figures.’ that bows hold the chief | place in fall dressing, so numerous are they; yet upon a careful inspection one discovers that | the majority of bows are not classed as trim- ming, they form simply a part of the dress model. Woot BRovATELLE -costumes are now worn in Paris. The preferred colors are straw and | groseille. Satin and faille are the combination fabrics—a fashion of visiting toilet that will soon be brought out in this city. Brocapep ‘sues are richly manvfactured, | This lovely goods trims silk and velvet garments | beautifully. The price per yard is necessarily | high; the colors are various, | TueRe ane a number of odd fancies hinted at in the coming ont of winter millinery. | Pxaggerated styles will take the lead in the j construction of costly chapeaux. One mode that will be favored in head-gear has the helmet shape that projects far over the face, a | pretty cap for a belle. | _SHawss are tarned into wraps—not new and | fashionable shawls are thus made oyer—but old shawls. those of good quality (that have given serviceable wear), may be taken and trans- formed into a stylish wrap. This is simply an economical suggestion that has been turned to ; account by tasty and enterprising French | modistes. Tue TcLIP and sunflower mania has had quite a romantic run, and this fancy in the : esthetic line is still countenanced, and holds a certain power in the beau monde of rich dressing. The prominence given to waist this summer Is carried into this season. ona eoeelly in the make up of full dress called “Alexandra” ds of cloths, of | shades brick red, terra cotta, hussar blue, and AFTER MARRIAGE. A Want of Openness in Business, From Our Continent. One frequent cause of trouble in married life isa want of openness in business matters. A husband marries a pretty, thoughtless girl, who has been used to taking no more thought as to how she should be clothed than ine Iilies of the field. He begins by not liking to refuse any of her requests. He will not hint, so long as he can help it, at care in trifling expenses—he does not like to associate himself in her mind with disappointments and self-denials. And she, who would have been willing enough, in the sweet eagerness to please of her girlish love, to give up any whims or fancies of her own what- ever, falls int6 habits of careless extravagance, and feels herself injured when, at last, a remon- strance comes. How much wiser would have been perfect openness in the beginning! ‘We have just so much money to spend this summer. Now, shall we arrange matters thus or thus ?” was the question I heard avery young h sband ask his still younzer and all the wo nd_upon it seling pro spised, thouzh hitherto sI brid nhood In her an: not long red to us has wedded Vulcan, be- cause Vulean prospered at his forge=but mar- riages where two true hearts have set out together, for love's sake, to learn the lessons of life, and ‘to live together till death shall part them. Aid one of the first lessons for them to learn is to trust each other entirely. ‘The most frivolous girl of all “the rosebud garden of girls,” if she truly loves, acquires something of womanliness from her love, and is ready to plan and help and make her small sacrifices for the generat good. Try her, and you will see. tee A NOSE BLEACHERY,. Where Topers Go in New Vork—Singed Lashes and Eyebrows Restored—The Vanity ofa Women with a Cork Leg— How a Young Man with ng Lashes Shuts his Eyes—a Qucer Business. On 4th street, not far from Broad- way, is a certain show window, in front of which not less than ten thousand people stop every day. The window is rather larger than usual, projects outward in bay form, und is lined in- side with plate-glass mirrors. Suspended in the center of the window by fine, almost invisible wires, are two cork legs which, oper- ated by clock work, move in an up-and-down motion as in walking. On shelves of thick glass, supported by depending wires, is the curious collection that attracts the thousands of pas- sers-by. Noses, eyes, cars, joints of limbs, all arranged in a certain kind of order. Above the shelves is this strange announcement in gilt lettes was collec- Pushing through the crowd th: asked for Professor ted around I entered ai Weiznton. A gentieman behind the glass case removed an enormous jewellers’ mauifying glass that was serewed in his rizht eye, scanned me cari fully, and not detecting the absence of a nos . orarm, or leg, finally IT am Profe hton—what can I do for you, sir?” n to know. Professor, by what pro- you renew legs, eyebrows’ and nose secis to me arather odd and difficult profes you are perfectly right as to but I can not agree with you that the business ts at all odd. “It is the simplest thing in the world. Look, for instance, at this nos ,” he continued, pointing to the ing thing he had gnifying gh t in a state of complet you couldn't tell me wi it will be, Grecian, Roman or retro pe I admitted that I would not have known it a nose it he had not kindly informed me. practice of keeping a pet dog to kiss will break up the best of friendship. ‘A young gentleman who does business on the Chicago Board of Trade was in jove with a beautiful Wabash avenue girl, and it was be- lieved by all. that he wo soen allow her to lead him and her dog to the altar, for she kept adog. He was not very much mashed on the dog any of the time and it hurt him to see her caress the brute, but he une when they were once married he would take the dog by its hind leg and knock ite brains out against a lamp post. Her dog was a her dog,and that fact annoyed the lover more than would have been the case otherwise. But the young man enyoyed himself much, in pressing his.suit, or his girl's suit, rather, of an evening, after the dog had gone tosleep and been put in its crib. He would sit on the veranda with the object of his adora- tion, and gaze out across the lake front park at the stately ships as they went by, and as one big ship would seem to be hugging close to the shore, he would sug her—not the ship—and she would hug back, according to Hoyle, and then she would sit on his lap, and he would sit in hers, and then he would get nervous and go home. There seemed to be something biting him, He could keep his nerve onthe board of trade, though wheat went against nim, but when his girl got against him he felt a yearning to scratch himself, a vague longing to get up and go away. vent toa doctor and was examined, and the doctor charged him five dollars for the informa- tion that he was covered with fleas. He could not believe it until he went to his room and got his room-mate to help him catch a quantity of fleas. Then his soul was upinarms. There wasacertain pleasure in the thought that he had caught the fleas from the one he loved, but when he reflected that she had caught them from the dog,and the dog had caught themtrom another dog, and that the other dog hadcaught them from an Italian, and the Italian had caught them from a monkey, and 80 on back, he was sick. That evening he called on his girl, and, as she rushed into his presence, and was going to throw herself, dog and all, into his arms, with a frightened iook, and a cry as though the house was coming down, he said: “Stand back! There is that about you that crawls, and hops, and bites. You have got fleas!” > “Sir!” sald she, her eyes flashing with fire, “this Insolence shall cost you dear.” “I have no fleas. Why dost thou accuse me of fleas?” and the tears came to her eyes, but she wiped them away with the dog, and controlled her emotion. “For months I have had something about me each time I went trom your side that has made me pay attention,” said he, mustering up courage to speak, ‘‘and I have found that it is fleas. You hold that dog, and the fleas leave him to meander about your system, picnicking by day and going for me at night. When I come to you every flea comes to me fora square meal, They come forth like flowers, from your neck, your corset, your shoes. The woods are full of them, and my life is a burden. Unless you swear off keeping a dog, and rid yourself of fleas, all between us must be at an end. It must be no dog and no fleas, orno Ike. Which shall it be?” e thought long over the matter, her eyes looking inte the future, but did not answer. He was a good match and was long on pork, but she could not make up her mind to part with her dear dog, that cost her $100. Finally a bright thought struck her, and she offered to compromise by ‘ing insect powder. His heart. had seemingly been turned to stone, and he told her he could’ not consent to any compromise, and, leaving the house, he gave her two days to decide. The next day he saw her at a mati- nee with a hotel clerk, and the clerk was con- stantly feeling up his sleeves or down for something, and he thinks she still keeps the dog. Thus two hearts will be broken—Chicago hearts, too—by the poodlesdog. = — Birthdays. 1 am content ‘Mo let the added years Phat come to me, Roll back tuto the past so far That memory Can only find along the shore Some perfect shells, and nothing more, Dits of wreek S ETAY, Would be to cherish griet and pain I would not, must not feel again, I,m content, The Professor smiled proudly. t so,” he said.” “By to-morrow will be one ot the prettiest Gre- jah Noses you ever saw. See what a handsome flesh tint 1 am giving It. It is fora lady on Fifty-second street.” lent. which almost rendered her incon: Her father is a well-k and inventor, While watching an interesting experiment 1n his lab- oratory a few weeks ago she stooped over to examine the eccentric of a cog-wheel. Being short-sighted she incautiously bent too low. heel was revolving rapidly—a siz and a and the nose from the bridge down was shaved clean off. The fainily physician was sent for, and wanted to make a nose from the arm, but, aside from the pain of that operation, the uncertainty of turning out a well-shaped nose raised objections, and L was ordered to prepare a wax substitute. “Do you mean by ‘natural meat substitution’ a real nose of flesh?” I asked. “Certainly. ‘The skin is removed from a cer- tain portion of the arm, the proper preparations made, and the arm then bound tightly over the missing nose. The flesh soon adheres to the face, then the arm is detached and the nose is shaped. The advantage of this style of nose, while it may not be so shapely as its predeces- sor. is its durability. It will never come oft. Now, @ wax nose will look very pretty, and when her friends see Miss B— they will proba- bly be more than ever in love with her beauty but it doesn’t last, and will need constant re- pairing. It is scarcely so good as a celluloid. Have you ever read Poe's ‘Story of the Wax Nose?" Well, it may be exaggerated, but ther is a great deal of truth init. Miss B— could never live in a very hot climate. Her nose might melt, and would certainly sotten.” “This is yery interestiag, Professor,” I re- marked, “but i8 not your business sinall?_ 1 do not recollect seeing many people with artificial noses. “This branch of my business fs not large. We have, however, a good deal of repairing on old noses. The demand for legs and arms is steady and pays well. In addition to the number of people needing cork limbs, the limba must be totally renewed every few years, and that keeps business up.” Do you often have to fit ladies with cork take their measure. Great precision and care is necessary. Great skill is required to make the cork of exactly the same size and length as its fellow. The more perfectly this is done the less limping you will observe.” “‘Are ladies hard to piease in the selection of limbs?” > “A lady came to me once and ordered the foot of her cork leg a size smaller than her natural foot. Her idea was to keep the real foot ¢ Jed, and when opportunity arose to project lier smaller and more delicately cut pedal xtremity to the public view. Vanity is the strongest point in some people. The operation of renewing eyebrows and lashes, for instance, is not at all comfortable, yet you will see plenty of people come here and submit to it, even thoush they are already tolerably well supplied in those essentials. We use real hair and a needle so fine it is almost invisible. The hair is pucedon through this needle and run through the skin.” ppose this business is for the most part to the gentler sex?” ot by aby means. It is altogether a mig- take to suppose women more vain than men. Not long ago I had an order from a young man of this city for a three-quarter-inch dark brown lash. It isa positive fact that that young fel- low, even in an ordinary ten-minute conversa- tion, will close his eyes at least six times to dis- play his long, silky lashes. If you will step this way I will show you through our operating rooms,” and, entering a door, the Professor led me through a suit of spacious apartments. A number of young women working at small tables, each table covered with little instru- ments and things, the like of which I had never seen before. On some of the tables were noses in different stages of completion—some were Just out of the mold, others were modeled and turned, awaiting the fessor’s finishing touch. At one table two girls were threading needles with fine, ay ea and sewing them in little squares on a thin, transparent gauze. “These girls,” said the professor, “are mak- ing some of those beautiful arched eyeorows you may sometimes see in ball-rooms. These sewed on the net are the less expensive kind, and are only used on special occasions. The real brow is very expensive, and can only be made by a person of great skill. I have an operation to perform this afternoon, and if you like you may be present.” Site EIN SS ee TeaE WICKED FLEA. He Brought About Trouble. ‘From Peck's Milwaukee Sun. ‘That none of life Can ever be Lived o’er with self-same throb and thrill; No more to me Will former song, or book, or toy, Fil the new measure of my Joy. 1 of to-day; when I dream, raney reveal in the light ‘That hope Beyond the pre A steadfast, sweetly beckoning star. Iam content; For age upon the heart Can never creep; And when at last in stillest night I seem to sleep, A birthday comes to me tn truth; ‘The eift it brings, immortal youth. —Utiea Observer, Wonderful Treatment. From Chambers’ Journil. The patient, a pretty little girl of eight, was admitted into the Wellington ward of St. George’s hospital with the history that, two years previously, her dress had caught fire, burning both fegs from the hips to the knees severely. Attera year’s treatment the left thigh had healed up; but the right hand never got better, and presented a terrible ulcer, ex- tending all down the outer side. She was a bright, intelligent little thing, and her sad con- dition excited much sympathetic interest. For four months she lay there without any signs of improvement. Though nourishing food, with wine and strengthening medicines, was freely ad- ministered, and all manner of local remedies ap- plied, particularly that most excellent dressing, carded oakum, all was in yain; and when, the 5th of May. the child was brought into operating theater, and placed under the influ- ence of chloroform, it certainly appeared to us to be as unlikely a case to afford a fair criterion of a new treatment as could weil be imagined. Two small pieces of skin were ‘then snipped from the back with a pair of sharp-pointed scis- sors, and imbedded—planted, in fact—in the granulations or “proud flesh” of the wound- two tity atoms, scarcely bigger than a pin’s head, and consisting of little more than the cuti- ele or outer skin which we raise in blisters by rowing or exposure toahot sun. Five days later no change was visible; and by-and-by the opera- tion was considered to have tailed, since the pieces of skin had disappeared, instead of grow- ing, as had been expected. But 12 days after the operation two little white clcatrices appear- ed where the seeds had been sown; and in my notes I find that a week later these were big enough to be dignified as “islands ot new tis- sue.” The most wonderful part of it is that, not only did these islands grow :and increase rapidly in circumference, but,the:éact of their presence seemed to stimulate the. ulcer itself, which forthwith took on a healing aetion aroun its margin. Several more ‘were implant- ed subsequently, including yorselg from Mr. Poliock’s arm, from my own, and from the shoul- der of a negro; the last producing a white scar- tissue like the rest. In two months the wound was healed, and the little patient wag discharged “ Skin-grafting is now performed sally gical practice, and a special instrament—a com- bination of knife and scissors—has been invented for the purpose, It is impossiple to estimate the immense benefit of this discovery to.mankina in many different. aspects. Poge people, hitherto tr in sur- incapacitated from labor b: incurable” ulcers, and for years a burden on their parish, or in- mates of workhouses and asylums, will now again resume their place in- great toiling hive, from whose daily wo distilled the prosperity of a nation. Von fe's operation ot irideotomy, whereby hundreds of peuple, who were formerly considered irremediably blind, are now restored to sight by a simple pro- ceeding, Is sald to have exercised avery appreck- ableeffect on the poor-rat -s of phe county an instance of true transplantation, John Hunter's celebrated experiment causing a humantooth to take root and growin the comb of a cock Is a well-known instance. Dentists nowadays often remove teeth, and having excised diseased por- PERILOUS WORK. Ola Excuses, There were three or a at the same hotel in Montgomery, and amazed at the sight of so many colored men loafing their time away on the street. The man from Ionia county finally thought he’d make a tew inquiries, and beckoning to a stalwart black who had spent the last two hours on the curb- stone, he asked: “Have you any work to do?” “Not jist now, sab,” “Have you ever tried farming?” “Oh, yea,” “And how did you come out?” “Mighty slim, sah. De white folks down heah doan’ encourage de black folks "tall.” low’s that?” “Wall, in de fust place, dar’s de rent of de land. Dey might jist as ‘well frow off de rent, but dey won't doit. Den if I git de -land an’ sot out to borrya mule nobody will lend me one.” “Suppose you had a mule?” “Den whar would I borrya plow? Can't raise craps onless ye plow. Den when I got de plow an’ went ober to Kurnel White's to borry a har- ness de Kurnel wouldn't be home, or he'd be all de straps he had.” Couldn't you make it gc if you had land, seed, mule, plow an’ harness?” asked the Wol- verine. i] “T reckon I might, but I dunno. ’Sposiu’ de mule expired, or de harness broke, or some nigger stole my plow?” ‘hat’s so.” n’ de ole woman might die, or one ob de chill’n git snake-bit, or it might rain fo’ weeks widout a break. Tell you what, boss, you men from de Nort think it looks hard to see so many of us lyin’ roun’ de towns widout work, but you doan know nuffin’ ‘bout de perils of gittin’ right down to hard work an’ takin’ all de ces. My ole woman says it seems like ’ in de face ob de Lawd,an’l reckon she’s mighty nigh k’rect.” TELEPH! URES, Elisha Gray, who Invented the Tele- phone, Descanting on its Profits. From the New York Mail. Elisha Gray, of Highland Park, near Chicago, the inyentor of the telephone, has been inter- viewed: “To what extent isthe telephone in use at present. Dr. Gray?” “The telephone is used in every civilized country on the globe. The number of instru- ments in the United States alone exceeds 220,000, and will reach 500,000 in tour years, probabiy.”” “What is the present rate of increase?” “Over 5.000 per month. * “To how many people do these give employ- ment?” “About as many as there are instruments in use,” “What recent place?” “Minor improvements are being constantly made. mostly in the conduct of the business. The fundamentals, however, remain as Bell, Edison and myself left them. Long lines are lengthening, so that most New England towns and cities are in telephonic communication with each other. The time is not far distant when the people of New York and Chicago will be able to talk with each other. In fact, the latter result Is dependent entirely on the completion of the postal telezraph company’s new line, now in process of construction.” “Is the manufacture of the telephone and its ion a monopoly?” 8, and one of very large dimensions. The capital stock of the various telephone compa- nies would not fall short of $30,000,000 par value. The market value of the whole would average considerably above par.” “Will you let alittle light on the growth of the monopoly? “It is an interesting history. The first tele- phone company was known as the Gray & Bart- ton company, started in 1869, with a capital of $2,000. From this sprang the Western Electric company in 1871, with a capital of now has manatactories at Chicago, Ne Boston, Indianapolis, Detroit, and at Antwerp, Belgium. Its ca 1 is at present $1,000,000. The American Spe Telephone compat organized under ( patents, and the can Bell Telephone company under Bell’s pat- improvements have taken ents. These did business at first independently, and then came on the extensive litication of which all the world was a_witnéss, Testimony was taken at all important points, and matters finally reached a terminus in the United States district court at Boston. The American Speaking and Bell companies consoli- dated, the latter purchasing the property and lines of the former, paying cash for all instru- ments and an annual royalty on each instra- ment then, in use or in the future to be manu- factured without regard to the patentee. The income to the American Speaking company, which had operated the Gray patent, is 20 per cent on yross rentals, and amounts at present to $300,000 per year.” ie Western Electric Company is not in this E “The pool, or the Bell company, you must understand, operates lines and phones, leases all rights and licenses companies. The Western Electric company manufactures the phones and i Servants are strong]; what justification I know not—of tions, replant them in their sockets with fre- quent, though not Invariable, success; and cruel plastic operations have been performed onrats, by which they have been joined like Siamese twins, or their tails caused to grow from thelr shoulders. or between Sets oven. The late Mr. Frank oateies of Sherry account of an action- French natur- As we predicted long ago, the practice certain | ! apparatus, employing some 3,000 people. It has purchased all rights and patents necessary to such manufacture. The American Speaking Telephone contpany exists simply to collect and distribute its royalty from the others.” “*How many telephonic and telegraphic pat- ents have you secured, Dr. Gray, and what dis- position have you made of them?” “Tam avictim, I suppose, and will have to divulge; but I fear my answer will astonish some people. I had some forty patents relating to telephonic or acoustic transmission. Part of these, as I have stated, went to the above com- panies, and would realize upward of $3,000,000 alone. The remainder I have just turned over to the Postal Telegraph company for a sum so large that I should not care to repeat it here. Patents on the speaking telephone have realized over $2,500,000, making & ,000 realized from 1882—DOUBLE SHEET. L™" E. PINKHAM'S VEGETABLE COMPOUND 18 A POSITIVE CURE FOR ALL THOSE PAINFUL COMPLAINTS AND WEAKNESSES 80 COMMON TO OUR BEST FEMALE POPULATION. A MEDICINE FOR WOMAN. WOMAN. INVENTED BY A PREPARED BY A WOMAN. THE GREATEST MEDICAL DISCOVERY SINCE ‘THE DAWN OF HISTORY. It revives the drooping spirits, invigorates and har- monizoa the amgamie functoun elveeciasticsty aid fen. ness to the step, restores the natural luster io the eye, and plante on the pale cheek of wom resh roses of life's spring and early summer tie. PHYSICIANS USE IT AND PRESCRIBE IT FREELY. It removes faintness, flatulency, destroys all craving for stimulant, ‘and relieves weakuess of the stomach “That feeling of beating down, cauciig tain, weight and backache, is always permancntly cured by its use. FOR THE CURE OF KIDNEY COMPLAINTS OF EITHER SEX THIS COMPOUND 1S UNSURPASSED. LYDIA E. PINKHAM’S BLOOD PURIFIER Bill eradicate every. vostize.of Humors from the Blood. and give tone and strength to the system. woman or child. “Insist on having it. ri Both the Compound and Blood Purifier are prey at 233 and 235 Western avenue, Lynn, Mass. Price of Six botties for $5. “Sent by mail in the form, lozenges, on receipt of price, $1 per box ‘Mrs. Pinkham freely answers all letters of inquiry. Enclose 3ct. stamp. Send for pamplilet. No family should be without LYDIA E, PINKHAM'S LIVER PILLS, | The jousness, 3 , 'y cure constipation, billi ‘and torpidity of the liver. 25 cents per box. §27Sold by all druggists. Je3 PPP U U RRR FEE POPU UR RE PPP U U RRR EE Pd U UR RE P uu EB BH EEE AND INVIGORATING. ‘Those who may wish to purchase, either as a delicious beverage or for medicinal purposes, an unadulterated Whiskey, are invited to make a trial of the cclebrated brand U UPPP PPP EFERRR TITTEEENN N U UP PP PE RR T EK NNN U UPPP PPP FE RRR T U UP P ERR T UU P P EEER R T WHISKEY, This Whiskey upon an analytical examination has proved to be FREE from Fusil Oil, and indeed of any of the modern ingredients wiich are used to give a fictitious age and flavor to this popular drink, FOR SALE BY my patents to the companies, beside the realiza- tion referred to which I am not permitted to make public.” ‘THE RUSSIAN POST OFFICE. Peculiarities of Its Manungement. Russian Letter to the Manchester Examiner. In Russia, a letter may be opened in its pas- sage through the post office by anybody and everybody. It is true that acts of this kind usually have the will of a minister for their au- thority. It is also well known that certain times and seasons are chosen for prying into correspon- dence for scraps of sedition and threads of con- spiracy. But it is none the less true that there is nothing in the regulations ofthe Russian post office to prevent the arbitrary and irresponsible acts of a minister from being imitated by the eciiregpe! orhis clerk. Thechances of a letter eine allowed to pass without interference are not visibly iter than the chances of its being opened. ‘Nor is there much ceremony in the process. The officials seem to dispense with that time-honored expedient of inquisitive lodging- house keepers—a steaming tea-kettle. The let- ter is simply slit for half its length—more if necessary—the contents removed and exam- ined, and the envelope finally fastened up with the gummed paper that forms the margin of sheet postage stamps. As there is not the slightest necessity for concealment, there is not the smallest attempt to disguise the act of inquisition, and the opened letter reaches its des- tnation with the evidence of its treatment writ- ten broadly, even triumphantly, across. its face. Opened communications are not, however, al- ways reciosed. On the evening of the assassi- nation of the late Emperor every letter passing through the St. Petersburg post office was opened and subsequently delivered—when de- livery took place—with a gaping slip in the en- velope, indicating the teverish haste with which the scrutiny had been conducted. inces, perhaps, post panic than in the capital, but theirvery distance trom the seat of government gives a precarious- ness tt postal communications from which the system does not suffer in centers like St. Peters- burg and Moscow. In the capital there le at least dispatch, even if accompanied by a disa- greeable torm of espionage; in the provinces postal’ cee is beset with much slowness and une postmasters have a habit. of detaining correspondence for at a time. From Astrakhan, for example, have just received at the same hour and mo- ment two letters, one of which was posted six days before the other. In country towns post office opening letters purely for the ore 1 = ly for pi themselves of focal secrets. If the post office emplo: itimatel consigned 40 the flames. In this way many thousands of letters are annually burnt in Russia—communications which I think it safe to say would, under a bet- ter and more pagers ag the most BROWNING & MIDDLETON, BARBOUR & HAMILTON, J. B. BRYAN & BEO., and B. W. REED'S SONS, Wasnrxerox, D. C. H. & H. W. CATHERWOOD, PHILADELPHIA, Gs15-1m Sore¥Prornrerons, H 00. ,SSSg TITT ERR TITT Ho % 8 T T HHH O g Ssssq RR 3 - H Hoo Ssss8 fT EEE T TTIT EEE RRR ' BSS, T E rR” Zz oRR Re, Sess, _2 Ere RR Sgss5 BBB I TITT fTTT FEE RRR gSS83 BB It Eg T E RR Bb of of EE BRE, 888q Bes tT. Ens BOB Sggs8 = ‘That terrible scourge fever and ague, and its conge- ner, bilious, remittent, besides affections of the stom- ach, liver and bowels, produced by miasmatic air and water, are both eradicated and prevented by the use of Hostetter’s Stomach Bitters, a purely yexetable elixir, indorsed by physicians, and more extensively used as aremedy for the above class of disorders, ag well as for many others, than any medicine of the age. For sale by all Druggists and Dealers generally. al Ht A HOUSE THOROUGHLY BY USING RICHARDSON, BOYNTON & GO."3 GAS-TIGHT DURABLE FURNACE. (Eurnaces for Coal or Wood). goods. Contains more practical and useful features, Cost less to keep in order—use less fuel, will ive more heat and a larger volume of pure air ‘made—Cheapest to buy and uso. (2icuanvsox, Boynton, 232 & 234 Water St, N. 1). Bold by CHAS. G. BALL, 1337 Est. u. w., Washington, D.C. y29-s, takth, 3m 3. Embody new 1882 improvements not found in other | Wali LADIES’ GOODS. K!? Stoves: Kip GLoves!! AT OOST! aT CosT tt Unt! OCTOBER Ist evory prof BUTTONED a ti GLOVES AT ACTUAL previous t opening: our own IMPORTATION of = MOUSQUETAIRE KiD AND CASTOR GLOVES, MRS. M. J. HUNT, No. 1309 F street northwest el j Se IMPORTATION or PATTERN HATS, FLNE MILLINERY Goops, CLOAKS, DRESS TEIMMINGS, NOVELTIES, ETC. M. WILLIAN, 7.Cite Trevise Paris. 907 Pennsylvant Mane vou Brandis has charge of the resale Bo avtinent. D BUSTLES. FINEST WATCH SI i STYLE AND SIZE EY STEEL, Qe, tél, usually sold ie Handl-mate CORSET, at hor ctton a lot of Child Made Lic, Saas eres ie DOUGLASS, axv cape HOSE, tu Cardiual Cheap at d3c. NINTH mio MESS ANNIE K. HUMPHERY, Makes RITE STREET NORTHWEST, jakes CORS fo order in every style and material, and guaran tecs perfe taud comfort, HER SP AKE— mince thing, Merino Unferwear Patent Shon TAC a) 1 Reform Goods. French Corsets and Bustle ‘The **Hereules” porting Corset, for which Miss H. is special 1 Comwet, het make, price 8, $1 Core © own ‘that for the - rench, German and Spanish apoken. SCHOOL BOOKS, &e. SCHOOL BovEs. F STREETS The nenal supply of Books in use in the Pubtic an@ Private Nclioo.e now ready and offered at the very Lowe Pric con. Also, Slates, Paper and everything needed for aschool ow 2 NEW LAW BOOKS. Endlich's Law of Building Association. Kelley's Contractsof Married Women. ‘Taylor's Exonerative nKTItY Wat. 1. MORRISG all Perinaylvania avenue, CHOOL BOOKS. THE LOWEST PRICES FOR SCHOOL BOOKS, With Covers and Blotters Pree, at KOBERTS' BOOKSTORE, 1010 Seventh street, Above New Vgrk avenue nortiwest. BARGAINS IN STAPIONERY eds imm ScHo0r BooKs, a = ‘or every ser Public and Private Schools, AND SCHGOL STATIONERY, At Lowest Prices, whoicsaie aud retail. ©. C. PURSELE, 422 9th street northwest, ONS. ec mene LATS? Pune rab! *9 911 Pemnsyivania a PIANOS AND ORGANS. A. URSO'S PIANO WAREROOMS, etrect northwest. Pianos for Sal Reut. Second-hand Paanos of tivst - makers aiwayxon hand. Steinway, Chicker ing, vind Repatring done in the bes attended to. sb-2m* [A-LET Davis & ©0.'S PIANOS. ~ A SELECTED STOCK OF THESE SUPERB PIANOS NEW Ss LE cy, PRICES. i TEM. 811 9th street northwest. der. #16 7 ‘OPS, $125, PIANOS, tory runing day and night. Cater Address DANIEL F. BEATTY. Washing= BY SPECIALTIES. MADAM DEBO! GREAT ) Paris. Works cleetricity tare des- names street, 14 m. to9 ees eae ME, BROOKE TELLS ALL THE EVEN QR ATEE- Allbusinces contideutial Tadienand ven 50 cents each. 405 J. strest, Sth etreets nortuwent. EY FINANCIAL. Stewarr BROWNS ‘ SONS, * . We. Hamax Brows. Davison Brown, Gero, ALEXAN: Brown, member N.Y. Stock Exch'ge. 38 PINE STREET, Stocks and Bonds Bought Stock SPECULATION. Parties wiehine to make money in Stocks should come municate with the old established firm of JOHN A. DODGE & O0., * BANKeEs AND Stoct Broxens, No. 12 Watt Srreer, New Yous, Who will eend free full information snowing how large profits may be realized on investments of 36 £10 TO $1,000. Pe#ivate STOCK TELEGRAPH WIRES BETWEEN WASHINGTON AND NEW YORE, H. H. DODGE, Bonda, Stocks and Investment Secunties Bought and Bold on Commission, No. 539 16rx STREET. (CORCORAN BUDDING) Agency for Prince and Whitely, Stock Brokers, (4 Bnoapwar. New Your Every class of Securities bought and solv? on commiss sionin San Francisco, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, Boston and Washington. Onders executed on tae Dew York Stock Exchange at one-eighth of one per 29a commission, Private and direct telecraph wires ty Baltimore, Phiiadelphia, New York and Boston, through which orders are executed on the Stock Exchanges 2 those cities and reported buck promptly. Quotations Stocks and Bonds and information regarding the Markets received through our wires INSTANTLY di- $100 Gun Reduced Damascus Steel Bai Locks! Pi & Co., Manufacturers, | TICKETS ONLY §5. LOUISIANA STATE LOTTERY COMPA: Incorporated in 1568 for twenty-five years py the | Jature for Educational and Charitable SER nS 230, 000—to, whlch a Reurve 000 added. made's' pat of Deoauber 2d, A. people of any eae. fy RAND SINGLE. ITS Gl ‘T= PUBLIC 1S REQUESTED CARE- any furnace FULLY 10 NOTICE THE NEW AND. ENLARGED ‘ME TO Bs DKAWN MONTHLY. S2-CAPITAL PRIZE, $75,000, SHAKES IN PKOPORTION, has since been L. erwheluing yular vote ite STE eS y “ever voted on aud endorsed by the ‘ALES OR POSTPONES. DB SINGLE m1 WINGS TARR ‘The oni; HAs VEGETABLE SICILIAN HAIR | TENTH GRAND DRAWING. CLASS K, AT NEW RENEV ~~ is a ecientific combination of some of the most powerfal LS pg a ae . F { P