Evening Star Newspaper, January 3, 1880, Page 1

EE LT I THE EVENING STAR. PUBLISHED DAILY, Except Sunday, AT THE STAR BUILDINGS, Pennsylvania Avenue, Corner 11th Street, by The Evening Star Newspaper Company. GEORGE W. ADAMS, Pres’t, ‘Trx EvENINo STAR is verved to subscribers in “qe carriers, on their own account, at 1 So Week, or 44 cents per month. conta Zounter, 2 cents each. By mail—po- .q w"ee at the 50 centa’a month : one year, 36: < my, , {Entered at the Post Off .¢ Waanington, D. O.. as second clase mail matt ¢. THE WEEELY BT! «publ fon Fridays? 3 Ope got months, $1; 10 copies for 820. subscriptions must be paid in ad- sent longer than 60 vertising made known on application. INDEX TO ADVERTISEMENTS IN THE STAR. AMUSEMENTS— Ist page. AUCTION SaLes—5th paxe- Barts, Partirs, &c.—tth page. Bustwess CHAS Crry Trems—Sth paxe. Coan axp Woop—7th page. Curicuna—Stb page. Drarus—Sth FammLy SUPrires FrinanctaL—4th page. For Rent anv Sary—4th and 5th page. GrORGETOWN ADVERTISEMENTS—Sth page. Hotrpay Goops—4th page. Horers—4th page. Lapis Goops—Tth page, Lecrures—8th page. List or Lerms + s—2d page. Lorrentes—6 7th and pages. Lost ap Founn—4th page. aks—5th page. ‘AL, &c—ith page. LLANEOUS—3d paxe. PrRsonar—sth pace. ProvesstonaL—4th pace. PIANOS AND ORGANS—7th page. SPECIAL Noricks—Ist paxe- SreamEns, &c.—6th page. Sthpage. RS, &c.—5th page paxe. __ AMUSEMENTS. poms OPERA HOUSE. FORD'S A HOUSE. FORD'S ‘A HOUSE, FORD'S FORD'S OCTOROON. OCTOBOON. ULT'S OCTOROON. BOUCICAULT'S OCTOROON ‘LS OCTOROON. BOUCICAL "SO 'S OCTOROON. ULT'S OCTOR OCTOROON OCTOROON, OCTOROON: ICA BOUCICA BOUCICAULT'S BOUCICAULT’S pEOUCICAULTS ‘This Great American Realistic Drama, ‘This Great American Realistic Drama, So Thoronghiy Presented by So Thorousbly Presented by So Thoroughly Presented by S orouchly Presented by So Thoroughly Presented by GOTTHOLIYS DRAMATIC COMPANY GOTTHOLD’S DRAMATIC COMPATY¥ GOTTHOLD’S DRAMATIC COMPANY GOTTHOLD’S DRAMATIC COMPANY GOTTHOLD’S DRAMATIC COMPANY AND AND ASD xD AN! OLD DOMINION JUBILEE SINGERS OLD DOMINION JUBILEE SINGERS OLD DOMINION JUBILEE SINGERS OLD DOMINION JUBILEE SINGERS OLD DOMINION JUBILEE SINGERS OLD DOMINION JUBILEE SINGEES OLD DOMINION JUBILEE SINGERS OLD DOMINION JUBILEE SINGERS OLD DOMINION JUBILEE SINGERS OLD DOMINION JUBILEE SINGERS EVERY EVENING, EVERY E Nt NESDAY AN WEDNESDAY EDNES! WEDNESD. ‘WEDNESDAY AND + RDAY MATINEES. ‘The Most Picturesque and Realistic of American Dramas. Comedy, Drama and Music Combined. ‘The Singing of the Colored JUBILEE SINGERS Equals Apything of that Kind ever Heard in Washington. NIGHT ADMISSIO’ Orchestra. Baleony: MATINEE PRIC Orchestra Amission. -50 cents Reserved Balcony Seuts Only 25 Cents. Reserved Balcony Seats Only 25 Cents. Reserved Balceny Seats Only 25 Cents. Reserved Balcon: its Only 25 Genta. { Reserved Balcony Seats Only 25 Cents. Reserved Balcony Seats Only 25 Cents. y Reserved Balcony Seats Only 25 Cents. Reserved Balcony Seats Only 25 Cents. Reserved Balcony Seats Only 25 Cents. Reserved Balcony Seats Only 25 Cents. DON'T FAIL TO SEE OCTOROON. AL THEATER. eum a = Two Orpha LAST TWO PERFORMANC FRIDAY AND SATURDAY EVENINGS AND SATURDAY MATINEE AT MISS KATE CLAXTON, Supported by | MR. CHARLES A. STE end a Selected Company in THE TWO ORPHANS. ‘Miss Claxton ..... a8, a --Louise. Mr. Chas. A. Stevenson in the dual characters of Chevalier DeVaudrey and Pierre, a Cripple. jan2 HEATER COMIQUE. Tioxoay bee, 24 nightly, and TUESDAY and EXTRA MATINEE ON NEW YEAR'S DAY. Enyagement of the great Protean actor, John Ran- sone, supported by the favorite California actress, Miss Emma True, in the great sensational drama, entitled ACROSS "THE ATLANTIC. dec29 VATIONAL THEATER. = January 5. POSITIVELY ONE WEEK ONLY OF THE STRAKOSCH GRANI THE MOST AUC Sef CoPens SEASON oN OPENING NIGHT, MONDAY, January 5. rie EARN” te VALERGA... Signor LAZZA) Gener StoKTI ons. CASTEL! TUESDAY EVENIN oF = ** Norma.’ Mlle TERESINA 8) ‘Wednesday evening, Jan. 7. CARMEN ‘Tharaday eveninz, Jan. 8. HUGUENOTS Friday evenig, Jan. -MIGNON Raturday, Grazid Matines. *PROVATORE Saturday'evening, Jan. 16 -FAUST Popular prices Admissioii, $i." Reserved seats. £0 cents and $1 extra, accordiug io location. Gal- rye ~l Box Sheet for sale of seats now open. _dec20 EO. SUENEMANN’S iT VERNON LAGER BEER BREWERY AND PLEASURE GARDEN, Berweew 478 axy Gra anv E axp F 81s. N.B anes Washington, D. 0 ™Pe] ON AMFRRTTON «| Ng. eae A FREE ant CALL EET AND STORE, Se eee Ves ote oa AG. ber Name and Number. s33-6m Fag BEDFORD WASLUE LICK Wa A WA’ DEEP ROCK WA’ AND GAYSE! RATOGA WATER. Saini ic ll BarPiease ities. 3429 PEXYSYLYANIA AVENUR. he Evening Star. Vou. 8,345. WASHINGTON, D. C., SATURDAY, JANUARY 3, 1880. ~ TWO CENTS. ___ SPECIAL NOTICES. THE EVENING STAR. eS . CH , lathand @ " ss.—To-morrow, Rev. Dr. LANAHAN, pas- tor, at 11 and 7:30 p.m. (a K ‘To-morroy 9:45a.m. ‘Tallmadge Hall, Sunday school at HURCH, Rev. Cray Mac- ‘Services To-morrow at 11 7:30 p.m. Sunday School at 9:4 Public cordially invited. a (ee, METROPOLITAN M 4:4 and C sts.n.w., Rey Usual services at 11 evening: '‘A New Yi CS sacee RE NGLISH LUTHERAN || CHURCH, cor. 11th and B sts. n.w.—Preach- ing by the pastor, Rey, Dr. - (Sunday) at 11 a.m. and 7: invited. So att, VERNON PLACE M. E. CHURCH, 9th and K sts. n.w.—Preaching To-morrow at Ila. m. and 7:30 p.m., by, the pastor, Rev. W.P. HARRISON, iy: “Attila the Hun— ‘The Third Trump Public invited. REFORMED, CHURCH. E. CHURCG, cor. NayLor, pastor. Subject in ."— Divine Service AS at “‘Sovercigns’ Hall,” 510 11th st., To-mor- row at 11a-m. and 7:30 pm. Sunday school at 10 gum. Preaching by Rev.J.SAMUEL VANDERSLOOT, of Philadelphia. and Oats. ce, CHRISTIA the usual how “angers welcome. CHURCH, Vt. aye., bet. N i ing and evening at ¢ pastor, Rev. free. Friends and A., 9th and D sts.—Ser sermon by Dr, Rea Hope of Glory." Seats (ee GEORGE, OF THE EPIPHAY between 13th and 14th, the Rev. Dr’ ParEt rector.—There are two services every Sunday, a_ which the seats are all free; namely, Holy Com mmnion at 8 a.m. and evening Prayer with Sermon at 7:30 p.m. (b= DUNPARTON STREET M. E. CHURCH’ 75" GEORGETOWN.—Services by the pastor, Kev. Dn. J. McK. REILEY, at} a.m. and 7:30 p. ; Woman's Faith, as CK. RE m. Subject for the evening illustrated by the Mother of Mose nd Seplied to the Temperance crusade, All, especially the friends of temperance, are invited. SERVICES IN COSMOPOLITAN A. M. E. CHURCH, Cst., between New Jersey ave. ices at 1] a.m. Year's on ‘*Christ, the Believer’s free. Strangers welcome. and lat st. #.¢.—No-morrow, January 4th, the new pastor, Ki ¥F. Mantis, late of Columbia con- erence, will take charge. Services at 1] a. m., text, ans 6-11. Theme: ‘The Christians’ Arinonr. 7-30 p.m., text, John 11:43, The Power of God Revealed. (oe PEOPLE'S MEETING at Tallinadze Hall “every Sunday, 3 to5 p.m. Free discussion’ und free keats. LL WHO DESIRE TO KNOW THE reat Salvation” offered by God are in- ‘th Carolina ave.#.e.,every Sun- o'dlock, with Bibie in’ hand. No P.”The priests and parsons stantism are ‘“pious alming themselves upon the credulity of who are ignorant of God's truth) as Christ's specially chosen ones, to preach a salva- umortal ghosts or souls from m, where an immortal, omni- present fire-proo! who was expelled from “Heaven” (as ye teach} for exciting a rebellion! and after a passaxe of, “‘nine days," found himself installed O ell” God's Jailon to take care of God's enemies, the devil's friends. And ye are paid well for deceiving the people with ch superstition. such Supe CHRISTADELPHIAN ECCLISIA. YOMEN'S CHRISTIAN TEMPER- JNION of D. C., will hold a meeting 3 p.m., in Fenton hall, E st., bet. Mrs. McK: “J ANCEL on Sunday, at ith and 13th nw. REILLEY wil. speak. (=> LADIES OF WASHINGTON and FRIENDS “7 of the IRISH CAUSE are requested to attend a preliminary meeting for the purpose of devising means to assist the suffering poor of Ireland, 902 Gest. MONDAY, January 5th,at 7 p.m. (ee EQUINE VACCINE VIRUS, from the New “€* England Vaceine © CHARLIE NYE and DW, So. ;10 points $1 (doubly charged): single points 20c.'; Solid Lymph Comb $3. W.8. THOMPSON, 703 15th st.n.w. jan3-25* GOEL JMBIA TYPOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY. e stated reding of this society will be held at the residence of, Micrant Caro, Bag.» on 5th st. n.w.. between Gand Hsts., THIS (Satur- day) EVENING, at 7 o'clock. Punctual attendance is Solicited, as the election of officers will take place. By order of the President. BR. W. CLAXTON, Secretary. 1. 0. Q. F.—The members of UNION LODGE, No.11, 1.0.0.F., are earnestly re quested to atiend the testing of the Lodge on next HHURS: AY, Jan. 6th, instant, ae business of great sup ortance Will be brought. before the Lode. order. WM. PAUL BROWN, Rec. Sec. | => Orricr or THE Murvat Fire Ins. Co. oF, D.C., No. 636 Louisiana avenue, ASHINGTON, January 2, 1880. ‘The annual mesting of the Mutual Fire {nsurance Company of the District of Columbia will be held on the third MONDAY of January, 1689, the 19th instant, at Odd Fellows’ Hall, 7th ‘st., between D and E sts. n.w., commencing at 9 o'clock a.1m. By the chartér of the company the election of Feven managers to constitute a board to conduct the affairs of the company is required to ve held at the abor neeting. By the icle of the by-laws of the company it is provide the annual meeting of the com- pany the first business in order shall be the appoint- inent ef a chairman, who shall copduct the meeting and electian in accordance with the act of incorpo- ration, between the hours of 9 o'clock a.m. and 6 ; at policy-holders are requested punctually to at- Amount of premium notes held by the company. Cash a Esti Losses by fire during the ing December 31, 1879. 10,001.00 By order of the Board of Managers of the Mutual Fire Insuran: Company. jaud-1dt J. WESLEY BOTELER, Secretary. THE ANNUAL MEETI OF THE EDICAL 'Y, D. C., will be held on M MONDAY, January 5, at 8 o'clock p.m. D. K. WAGNER, MM. D., President. ©. H, A. KLEINSCHMIDT, M. D.,’Secretary. jJanl-3t [Post.} fe METROPOLITAN RAILROAD _ COM- € NY.—Notice ix hereby given that the Jan- wary dividend of the Metropolitan Railroad Com- pany will be paid at the National Metropolitan Bank from, and after the Fresr Day or JaNvaRy, 1880. dee29-6t WM. W. MOORE, ‘Treasiirer. ce OFFICE OF FIREMEN’S INSURANCE ¢ Company of Washington and Georgetown, Room No. 1, over Bank of Washington, Washing” 24, 18 ton, D. December 24, he stockholders: of the Firemen’s Insurance Company, of Wushing- ton and Georgetown, D. will meet at this office, on MONDAY, January 5th, between the hours of 10a.m. and 1p.m., for the purpose of electing thirteen directors for the ensuing year. dec24-tjan5 C. W. HOWARD, Secretary. SPECIAL NOTIC! WASHINGTON MARKET COMPANY. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the WASHINGTON MARKET COMPANY wi at the office of the Company in the 3 ings in the city of Washington, at 12 o'clock noon on the first MONDAY, being the 5th day ary, 1880, for the choice of thirteen directors for the’ ensuing year, and to act on any other subject within the power of the Corporation. ; BENJ. D. WHITNEY, Secretary. Washington, Dec. 4th, 1879! “dec24. I TS.— Bonds and Stocks bought and sold.” New York Stock Ex- changes and other ei ti ‘S CARRIED ON MARGIN. Foreign Coins dealt in, and Foreign and Domestic Exchange. H, D. COORE, Jn., & CO., del6-lm Bankers, 1499 F st.. Washingten, D. ©. (Gp SPECIAL NoTICE. CONGRESS WATER. = THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE Stockholders of the POTOMAC TERRA COTTA COMPANY, for the election of Trustees for the ensuing year, will be held at the office of the Company, No. 461 New Jersey ave.u.w., on MON- DAY, Jan a Sth, 1880, at8 pm decd-6, jan3* ~ McKELDEN, Sec’y. 9 ‘THE STOCKHOLDERS OF THE CEN- RAL NATIONAL BANK OF WASH- INGTON CITY.—The annual election of eleven di- rectors of ‘Cen’ National Bank of Washington City will be held at the Bank, corner of Seventh street fond Dougan syenue, on MONDAY, Janu- ary, , ¢ hours of 12 m. and 2 p. m. of the transactions of the Bank wil be read gel ank wi read at 1 p.'m. of the day. SA RMENT. ‘President Jamrs 8. Epwarps, nie -: ‘a Secretary Board of Directors. decd-t,e4w gS EQUITABLE CO-OPERATIVE BUILD. oS NG@ ASSOCIATION. BU! She thaed sous tor th @ third mont meeti: for the paymer ‘di 9th and 10th sts.’ n.w. "The subscription books wil TAME SUSE, Det. H.W. TWOMBLY, VPrest ‘gov't Prints Oftoe ENS BAY eee THOMAS SOMERVILLE, iEORGE W. CASILE, tXANDER GABDN: SED Ww PRATER ES ROSS A. FISH, Morrison Building, a ae GEO. A, NcILHENNY, Seth and G sts. n.w. decl3, 20,27, Jan3,7 SPECIAL Wi Ce vores NORWEGIAN “0 vapie sye.. at Betas Der fall pint ____ DOUBLE SHEET. Washington News and Gossip. GOVERNMENT RECEIPTS To-pay.—Internal rev- enue, $306,538.56; Customs, $350,641.15. A DOLLAR Conscrence.—The Secretary of the Treasury to-day received a $1 conscience cor- tribution, postmarked Washington, D. C. Frvanciau.—There are to-day in U. §. bonds in the Treasury to secure national bank circula- tion $367,021,000; U. S. bonds deposited to secure this circulation week ended to-day, $1,167,850; withdrawn, $150,000, During the week ended to-day national bank notes to the amount of $433,000 were received for redemption, against $2,028,000 last year ‘TRANSFER OF THR INDIAN WAR TO WASHING- TON.—A difficulty occurred this afternoon in the Interior department between Col. E. C. Boudi- not and Col. W. P. Adair, one of the delegates of the Cherokee nation. It seems that Col. Bou- dinot has been for some time endeavoring to obtain possession of some property belonging to him in the Indian nation, and at the instance of Col. Adair the delegation were allowed to be heard before the Commissioney of Indian Affairs. During the time of the argument some language was used on the part of Col. Adair which created some ill-feeling between the parties; Col. Adair and a portion of the delegation were accompa- nied by and represented by their counsel, Hon. W. A. Phillips, ex-member of Congress from Kansas. Col. Boudinot made his own argu- ment. There was present during the argument quite a number of Col. Boudinot’s friends, among whom were Hon. J. B, Elam, M.C., of Louisiana, Hon. J. E. Cravens, M.C., of Arkap- sas, Hon. Judge Dunn, of Arkansas, Major Geo. A, Reynolds, of Kansas, and Col. W. D. Wylie, of Louisiana. On the parties leaving the room of the commissioner some words were ex- chai between Cols. Adair and Boudinot, which resulted in an interchange of blows, and the parties clinched and fell on the fioor, but by the prompt interference of Col. Wylie and other mutual friends the contestants were sepa- rated, and but little damage done, excepting that Col. Boudinot walked off with a little abrasion of his left ear, and Col. Adair had a somewhat dilapidated frontispiece. All ther the affray is much to be regretted, as both gen- Uemen are well-known and have many friends. Iv MAY NOT BE THE FACT that he isan applicant for the office, but the rumor Is abroad in the land that Hon. A. M, Clapp 1s very favorably mentioned as the possible postmaster of the District of Columbia, to succeed Judge Ed- munds. It is stated that the names of both the persons selected to be postmaster and District attorney will be sent to the Senate next ‘Tues- lay. A COMPLIMENT FROM ENGLAND.--Mr. Corne- lius Walford, the eminent English lbrarian, who was recently in this country, at a late meeting of the Library Association, in London, pronounced the library of the U. S. Boprome Court in this clty the most complete law library in the world, IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE RESOLUTION of the House of Representatives calling upon the Post- master General for evidence and information respecting the extent to which lottery compa- nies make use of the mails, the department is now preparing a comprehensive statement on that subject, to be transmitted to the House soon after the reassembling of Congi and accompanying it the Postmaster General will send a list of about 150 fraudulent enterprises of various kinds which during the past year have been denied the privil of the registry and money-order systems. A number of these have been wholly excluded from the use of the mails, on the und that all the names advertised in connection with them are fictitious. SURRENDER OF ANOTHER CUBAN GENERAL.— The Spanish jegation has received a telegram from Havana, January 1st, saying:—General Feria surrendered at Holguin yesterday witb all his officers and men. | ‘The districts of “Log Fa- mas” and “Holguin” are completely pacified. Not a single man in arms against the authority of the government is lei Ramroaps iW Mexico.—The U. 8. Consul at Manzanillo, Mexico, in his dispatch to the De- partment of State, dated October 3d, 1879, sub- mits the following: The federal government of Mexico has authorized the state government of Cohina to construct a broad guage railroad from. the port of Manzanillo to the city of Cohina, 9) miles. The federal government will pay a sub- sidy of $12,875 per mile guaranteed by 8 percent. on import duties. Thegovernment will pay the subsidy as soon as each mile is completed. ‘Timber for sleepers and other uses may be cut free of charge, and all articles imported for the road will be free of duty. No bonds will be re- quired of the constructing party. The route is nearly level, and was surveyed by Gen. Rose- crans. The subsidy will Pay. at least 75 per cent. of the cost of the road, which may be extended. to the city of Mexico, and be made to connect the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The state of Cohina will assign the franchise to a good American company. DvRING GEN. GRaNT’s Visit here and at one of the dinners given in his honor, he was asked which city among all he had visited he liked the best. The reply came quick: “ Washington, I think it is the handsomest city in the world.” ‘THE TALLAPOOSA arrived at the New York navy yard Thursday evening from Washing- ton. 20,000 CATTLE Diz OF PLAGUE.—The U. S$. consul at Mauritius in his dispatch of Noy. 10th, 1s79, to the Department of State, reports that the cattle plague continues on that island. The total number of animals which have died of the plague ts ab®ut 20,000. It has recently attacked the deer—243 having died. CoMMODORE SUUFELDT reports to the Navy de- partment, under date of November 2Ist, the ar- rival of the Ticonderoga at Muscat, November 1sth, direct from Aden. He had a very satisfac- tory interview with the sultan of Muscat aud expected to sail the 22d or 23d of November for Abu-Shahr, the only seaport of importance be- jonging to Asia on the gulf. The health of the officers and crew continues good. SURGEON GLOVER PERRIN has been assigned as a member of the retiring board at Fort ao Kansas, vice Surgeon J. P. Wright, relieved. ‘THE UTE TROUBLES.—Secretary Schurz, at a late hour last night received a telegram from Gen. Hatch, dated Lake City yesterday. It re- ports that he has brought ‘Several Indtan chiefs Tronm the reservation to Lake City with him; that they are held by him for the purpose of prevent- ing any demonstration by the young menof the urlbe; that he desires to take them to the military camp at Garland and, if deemed advisable, to send one of them back to see whether the sur- render cannot still be effected.” He expresses hope that this may yet be accomplish The dispatch also refers to the subject of “rations,” but does not clear up the uncertainty which bis former disyatches have left the department in as to whether or not he had ref to issue ra- Uonsto the prisoners already offered until the whole number demanded should be surrendered. Secretary Schurz immediately ome by tele- graph, a ereg Gen. Hatch to furnish inform- ation upon the following points, viz: Whether the White River Utes offered for surrender are still in Ouray’s power or whether they have been released; also, what chiefs are with Gen. Hatch, and of what bands; also whether there Is any ne ma of Gen. Hatch now getting into Fenol " rons Bed a ae e son ot Douglass and other cul 1 tance who were re- cently off for surrender His take the Indians now with him to: PERSONAL.—Senor Ignacio Mariseal, the for- mer minister from that country to Washington, has been appointed minister of justice and pub- lic instruction in ope ;---Sixth’Auditor Me- ‘THE DISTRICT ATTORNEYSHIP AND Crry Post- | MASTERSHIP.—Mr. Joseph Williams, an applicant | for the city postmastership, was at the White House to-day expecting the arrival of a del tion to call on the President in behalf. delegation did not arrive. It is understood that no selection for either the or the District attorneyship will be made before the latter part of next week. The nomination for the former place a go in sometime next week and that for the latter may be postponed unt | the week after. Mr. Tullock is now the most prominently mentioned candidate for the post- masiership and Major Gaines and Col. Corkhill the most prominent candidates for the attor- neyship. Col. Corkhill lost a strong advocate epee when Secretary McCrary left the cabin AT THE WuHITE Hovse.—Representatives Neal, Dunnell and Whittaker, and ex-Representatives Phillips and Cessna were among the President's callers to-day, ‘ ART NOTES. ‘Travelers who make the tour of the Rhine next Season will probably have the pleasure of seeing on the heights of the Niederwald, opposite Bin- gen, the gigantic figure of “Germania Victrix,” which the German government decided, soon after the close of the Franco-German war, should be erected on that elevated point, as a lasting memorial of Germany’s dominion on the Rhine. The statue, which was modeled by Schelling, the distiaguished Dresden sculptor, is to be cast at the Royal foundry at Munich, with as little delay as possible. Itis to be 32 feet 9 inches in aeight, mounted on a base of suitable character, and can hardly fail to be an object of great interest in the Jandscape. Yet noble as it .tindoubtedly will be. in size and proportions, it will probably not be as conspicuous aud impres- sive as was expected by its originators, on ac- count of its great elevation above the ordinary point of view, viz: nearly 1,000 feet above the surface of the river. In’ these respects it can hardly fail to fall below the famous statue of “Bavaria” in the Theresa meadow, at Munich, which is nearly double the size of the “Gernia- nia,” and has the advantage, besides, of being seen from a nearer point of view. —A portrait of Mr. Corcoran has recently been presented by that gentleman to the West- moreland Club, of Richmond, Va. The gift grew, we understand, out of a request on the part of the club that he would allow his like- ness to be painted for it, as_an expression of it: appreciation of the warm interest he has alwa: taken in the welfare of Virginia, and the pic- ture is prized not Jess on that account than for its value as a work of art. — Gustave Doreé ts at present engaged in illus- trating Shakespeare. It fs said that he ts so completely absorbed in the study of his subject that he can think and talk of nothing else but Shakespeare, and fs putting forth his whole artis- tie power in the endeavor to interpret, him in a Worthy manner. He has already made a num- ber of drawings, both 1a ind small, of vari- ous scenes, and in particular has utilized some of the sketches he made last year during his tour in Scotland for his illustrations to Macbeth. His friends Claim that this work will be one of the greatest achievements of his art in the way of illustration. It may beso. It will doubtless be interesting and valuable as a collection of picturesque wings by so competent a master in that line of art as Mr. Dore, but it is doubtful whether any Frenchman is capable of truly ap- preciating and !nterpreting Shakespeare. — Some of the readers of Tae Star may be in- terested in knowing that late advices from England (where the “‘Keramical Kraze” may be said to have taken its start) state that “th meaningless practice of turning plates into pic tunes, and hanging them about all over the walls, is sinking into disfavor, and the more ih coer uses of china are being recognized.” Of course, the writer says, there are rare cases where it is allowable to hang up a plate, waich is too precious to be used in any way, and which is decoration in itself, or in the particular po- sition given to it; but the practice of making one’s hall, drawing-room and boudoir look like a kitchen wall furnished with dressers for all the snare crockery in the house, has had its and is Tapidly Going out of fashion. It may be adde also, that this Dractice was hever reat in. VE ie WIth persons Of sol ent tha sound aesthetic taste, oe — A monument to the late Associate Justice Nelson, of the U. 8. Supreme Court, is proposed by the citizens of Cooperstown, N. Y. The Journal of that place says: “He alone, from the time of Samuel, the first Circult Judge among the Jews, till the present era, sat upon the bench fora term of titty years." * ‘Society Notes. There was comparatively little visiting done yesterday, as most persons seemed weary after the fatigues of New Year. It 1s singular that in commenting upon the beauty of the weather on the first day of the year few seem to remem- ber any correspondingly fine New Year of re- cent occurrence, although only two years ago (the ist of January, 1878,) was equally bright, and January ist, 1876, was bright after twelve (noon) and so waim that wraps were burden- some. Mrs. and Miss Davis and Miss Latimer, of New York, who received on New Year with Mrs. Field, are very much admired wherever seen. Many speak also of the beauty of the young ladies who received with Mrs. Pollok New Year. Next week promises much gayety. On Mon- day evening the Bachelors’ Club give a, german; on Tuesday Miss Badger’s and Lieut. Elliott’s wedding occurs at Epiphany church, to be fol- ‘owed by a reception at the Hamilton House; on ; Wednesday evening Senator and Mrs. Randolph will give a’dancing reception; on Thursday will occur the annual charity ball for the benefit of the Children’s Hospital, and the same evening Miss Ellie Stanton and Lieut. Bush will be mar- ried. Their friends generally are invited to witness the ceremony at Epiphany church, at 7 o'clock, and a few are invited to attend the ception from 8 to 10 o’clock. The couple leave the city the same evening. Mis3 Stanton will have six bridesmaids, and the groom will be at- tended by a ‘best man,” and there will be ush- ers, but no groomsmen. ‘There are also invita- - out for dinner parties every day next week. Mr. Dalla Costa, the minister from Venezuela, proposes leaving Washington about this time, will travel in California and the West, and ro not expect to return here before next au- umn. Mr. Flores, the former minister from Ecuador, who was so popular during his residence here, is now in New York, visiting Mme. de Ruiz, his late wife’s mother. "He will probably come here during the winter. Governor Garcelon, of Maine, and Representa- time Frye, of that state, are brothers-in-law, having married sisters. ‘The Will of Washington’s Secretary of War. WHY A COPY OF IT HAS BEEN BROUGHT TO ‘TRIS CITY, In the Probate Court yesterday exemplified copies of the wills of James McHenry, and his grandson, James McHenry Boyd, were fled for record, in order to perfect a title to some prop- erty in the District now owned in the family of ex-Secretary of War Belknap. James McHenry Was born in Maryland In 1755, and served in the rep (oe and in the convention which framed the ‘onstitution of the United States, and during the administration of Washington he was made Secretary of War, and served some months un- der him in that ition, and for a short time under President = being dismissed his political opinions, ‘ Fort McHenry, near Baltimore,was named after im, and he died in that city in the latter part of 1815, leaving a will, in which certain es reed were made to his fe pares McHenry Boyd, who died in New Yor Sec of War McHenry, in 1799, the owner of lots 9, 10, 11, 12 and isth ahd i ana K ‘tween 14th, nd in this city, three lenry Boyd, who succeeded made a Will ui county, Ma hor ie subsequent While on the tour 2, ea eae After his J OUR LAWYER RULERS. The 278 at the Capitol. It is the lawyers after all who rule this glorious country of ours. The Senate of the United States consists of seventy-six mem-~- bers, and of this number 59 are practicing law- yers. Of the 293 members of the House of Rep- resentatives 219 are lawyers. The President and Vice President of the United States are lawyers, and nearly all the government departments are headed and directed by the same profession. In the Senate, especially among the Senators them- Selves, each member’s ability is gauged by his Tank asa lawyer. When the status of an in- coming Senator is under discussion the remark is very frequently made:—“He is a fine lawyer. and will make a good Senator.” Because the man is a lawyer the supposi- ton with Senators is that he must therefore be 8 first-class statesman. the people of the United states give such preference to the prutesston of the law in selecting their legislators and rulers is a problem that cannot be answered. In the Senate there is only one ees and in the House there are but 6. ‘here are among the Senators § business men or merchants, 1 doctor, 1 editor, 2 planters, 2 farm- ers, 1 banker, 1 miné owner and operator, and 1 of no profession or business. THE OLDEST INHABITANTS. Senator Hamlin is the oldest member of that body in years, and the oldest in point of service, counting from the time of his first election. Senathor Anthony has been longer in continu- ous service than any other Senator. He first took his seat in 1859, and has been regularly re- elected at the expiration of each term ever since. Mr. Hamlin, who is now over 70 years of age, first took his seat in 1848, but he subse- auently resigned, when elected governor of Maine. He was, however, re-elected to the Senate immediately after being Inaugurated as gover- nor, and afterwards again resigned to become Vice President of the United States. Mr. Bruce, of Mississippi, is the youngest Senator, not being yet 39 years of age. Senator Edmunds, of Verniont, is, by many supposed to be the oldest. Senator beeause of his appearance, but in fact there are but few who are younger than he. He is not yet 52 years of age, but his hair and beard are gray, and a stooping posture that he as- sumes makes him appear much older than he really Is. Senators Edmunds and Thurman are generally ranked as the best lawyers in that body, and in their political parties, respectively, they are usually accep’ as authority upon questions of management or policy. ON THE WATCH In past times members of Congress, who dis- tinguished themselves by a careful watching of appropriations, have been designated as “watch oe of the Treasury.” Senator Ed- munds might very appropriately be called the guardian of iegislation generally. As soon as a bill or resolution that has been introduced in either House is printed, Mr. Edmunds procures acopy and acquaints himself with its provi- sions. He keeps track of every measure, no matter how unimportant, and if there is a de- fect in it or room for aa objection, he will pre- sent it when the matter gets before the Senate. Hie is an indefatigable worker and student in the line of his legislative duties, and has, by his vigilance in this way, been of incalculable ser- vice to the country. Mr. Thurman, too, is a hard worker. He is now chairman of the com- mittee (judiciary) to which is referred a very large proportion of the legislative measures and, especially, all those which involve intricate question’ of law. BESIDES THE 219 LAWYERS. in the House there are 25 merchants, 5 banker s 8 capitalists, 2 inventors, 5 manufacturers, 2 teachers, 12 farmers, 6 physictans, 1 architect and builder, 4 editors, 2 ministers, 1 stone-cut- ter, 1 insurance agent, 2 millers and 3 owners and operators of transportation lines. The oldest member of the House is Mr. Walt, of Connecticut, who !s 69 years of age, and the youngest member is Mr. it, Of St. Louis, who is 28 years of age. Fernando Wood has been longer a member of the House than any of his associates and pext in point of long service is Judge Kelley, of Pennsylvania. Mr. Stephens, of Georgia, is generally spoken of as being older than any other member of the Pent louse, but Mr. Wait has about one year the advantage of bim in that respect. Sar | COUNTERFEIT AND ALTERED MONEY. ‘The Various Modes of Operation. The redemption of national bank notes and U. 8. legal tenders by the Treasury department isoften the medium of communication to the public that a new counterfeit of a note is ex- tant; and more often the place where alterations } of notes come to their final grief. Counterfeit notes are very trequently found in the mutilated currency that comes in from banks and indi- viduals in search of good money. Cases where notes have been altered with lulent intent come to light in redeeming battered currency almost every day. It is notorious that the work of counter ae is carried on as a trade—or perhaps profession. It is not well known that men make a business OF ALTERING NOTES and cutting off pieces of them, and patching them together to make more notes than the originals. The number of notes that have been dealt with in this manner, shows that a regular profession in this line exists. The old practice of cutting ten or twelve notes into ten strips and making therefrom one more than the origi- pal number, has been discontinued. It got to too ancient a trick. and one too readily detected. The work of the latter day artists in altering notes is somewhat more elaborate. One way is to RAISE THE FIGURES ON THE NOTES. The bodies of nearly all the notes are identical. The operator will take a one dollar bill and atwo dollar bill., He will cut the figures de- noting the denominations of the two—being careful to avoid cutting away too much of the note to render it redeemable at less than its {ull value—and carefully cut out the fl of the one and substitute the figure two therefor, He thus has a two dollar bill for his one,and his origi- nal two dollar bill probably, because not more than one-tenth of it has been destroyed. Thisis a very cunning way of doctoring notes. As people generally count money by picking up the right hand corner of each note, detection of changed notes is In the ordinary course of business not very easy. All the counters in the redemption division are excellent detectives of crooked ips B The other day one of them had a pack- age of notes irom a bank to count. She made out one dollar more than the figures on the package denoted. She counted them over again and again, but brought out the same result. She told Mr. Davidge, the chief of the division. That officer counted the package and found a “raised” two-dollar note—thus accounting for the dollar over. The bank sending in the pack- age evidently knew that it was worth but a dol- lar, and did not count it as more. The figures used in raising the notes of higher denomina- tions are generally taken from the old fraction- aL currency, as they are identical or very nearly ANOTHER WAY OF CHANGING NOTES J8 to manipulate a ten-dollar and a hundred note by splitting off the body of the former Then by pasting it on the ten and changil around there comes from the $110 ‘the sum of retty deceptive shape. ‘This plan ot ings has been but recently devel- oped. The first notes received at the redemption bureau that had been thus doctored came in this week. ANOTHER KIND OF WORK 4s evidently done by one manor afirm. The notes operated upon are tens of the issue of 1869, All the notes are treated in the same ‘The —_ in from a se he St. Louis to are evidently systematically worked. The notes are cut from one corner to the other diagonally in a manner. It has been impossible to distover exactly how any- thing is made out of this operation, but it 1s evident that, from the manner of cutting, the to! how sut in getting enough Telegrams to Tho Star LATEST FROM MAINE. The Situation To-day. | COURTNEY SIGNS THE CONTRACT | Will Row Hanlan May 20. | THE BIG BALTIMORE FIRE PARNELL AND DILLON. BORUSSIA SURVIVORS RESCUED. | THE MAINE ELECTION MUDDLE. Certificates to Counted-Out Repub- can Members of the Legislature. Boston, Dec. 3.—Special dispatches from Au- gusta say that rumors prevail in some of the counties that certificates of election have been issued in blank, bearing the seal of the secretary of state, and given to the republican members who have been counted out. Appended to the Se are the words “You will be pro- ected.” A Counted-In Democrat Who Re- turns His Certificate. FARMINGTON, MB., Jan. Louis Voter, a democrat, who was counted in by the fusionists as a representative, has returned his certificate to the governor, believing that the reason given for the issuance of a certificate to him is not suf- ficient to justify his acceptance of the position: COURTNEY SIGNS THE CONTRACT Agrees to Row falta Here May New York, Jan. 3.—A Rochester, N. Y., spe- cial has the following: Courtney was here to- day and es the contract for a race with Hanlan, to be rowed according to the terms ot Blaikie’s recent proposition, at Washington or any other suitable place, on May 20th. The contract is to be sent to Blaikle to-morrow and with it Courtney's $500. It is then to be sent to Hanlan, and if he signs the race will be rowed for the $6,000, ——_.—___ THE BALTIMORE FIRE. ‘The Losses and Insurance. BALTIMORE, Jan. 3.—At noon to-day the fire steamers are still throwing streams of water on the cotton stowed in the warehouse of Thurston, Harris & Co., on Buchanan’s Wharf, which took fire last night. A little over 3,000 bales of cotton Were in the warehouse, of which John Merry- man & Co., dealers in fertilizers, owned 2,600 bales, which were fully insured in the followin, offices: Hartford, Conn., $45,000; Home, N. Y., $50,000; Lorillard, N. Y., $15,000; North British, $40,000; Laloufiance, “France,” $25,000; total, $175,000. | It is estimated that the loss on cotton will be fully 60 percent. The warehouse be- longed to the Lemmon heirs, which will be an ajmost total loss, was insured in the Queen of Liver 1 for $20,000. Randolph & Jenks, a Phil- adelphia firm, cotton brokers, had about eleven hundred bales stored in the warehouse, said to be fully insured, as follows: North American, of Phil «delphia, $6,900; Gu $17,000; London and Lancashire, $1 nia, of New York, $10,000; tna, of Hi $10,000; Royal, of Liverpool, $22,500. Wm. E. Hooper & Sons, of Ball re, lose about 140 tales, insured in the Phcenix; of Brooklyn, for $5,400. Several warehouses adjoining were stored with grain, flour and other produce, which was damaged by water, but to what extent cannot be ascertained yet. Among the losers are David. Dows & Co., damage on gala, said to be fully in- sured in New York and Brooklyn; Trail & Gam briell, four merchants; Harvey & Brothers, grain merc! ean fully insured, but the loss will be Se THE BORUSSIA DISASTER. Survivors of the tis Picked Up at he BALTIMORE, Jan. 3.—The Italian bark Gla- comino, which artived here this morning, brought the following passengers of the Engl steamer Borussia, which were picked up at sea two hundred and fifty miles off the Azores: Specs om pre S. Sullivan, Owen McCabe, Rossan Gonzales, Gaeteno Salvato, Chas. Dumtos.. Crew—Wm. Southerland, second en gineer; J. F. Lawson, Bernard Gerretz, Wm Fisher, Patiick Sara, Jno. Callaghan, seamen. Immediately upon arrival the rescued reported to the British consul for relief, as they are in a very destitute condition. They were all in an open boat and had suffered greatly. Ex-Lieut. Gov. Letellier Ill. OrraWa, CaN., Jan. 3.—Ex-Lieutenant Gover- nor Letellier, who has been confined to his room for some months past, is reported te be in a critical condition. A Girl Killed in a Skating Rink. TORONTO, ONT., Jan. 3.—A twelve-year-old girl was probably fatally injured at the Mutual street skating rink last night. She fell, and before she could arise two gentlemen who were skating together struck her, one in the forehead with his skate, rendering her insensible, and the other by falling over her breaking her ribs. Coufession of a Foul Murder. MONTREAL, Jan. 3.—Regarding the report of last Friday, of a4 man named Mulligan being burned to death In his shanty, near Sherbrooke, on Christmas day, rumors of a suspicious char- acter having reached the ears of the resident magistrate, a warrant was issued Tuesday, to have the house of William Gray searched, when several articles of Mulligan’s, clothing and property were found. Gray was at once appre- hended, ee the result of the coroner’s inquest. While under arrest Gray, who 1s an American, volunteered several contradictory statements, endeavoring to implicate another party, but confessed having received money amounting to about $35 and other property from the party he named as ‘*hush” money. The money Gray said was in his wife’s possession, who managed to conceal it at the time, though it was afterwards found under the floor of the cellar. The coroner's jury returned a verdict that Thomas Mulligan ‘was murdered; that William Gray was principal or one of the prin- cipals in committing the deed, Gray was an accessory after the fact. Both risoners were fremoved to Sherbrooke jail. he latest advices from Sherbrooke say that 2 Mrs. Gray has conte Fire: ATCHINSON, Kan., Jan. About 10:30 o'clock | health. | troops, the PARNELL AND DILLON. They Receive a Beston Del le NEw York, Jan. 3.—Mr. Parnell ptatra Jon received a delegation from Boston at the Fifth Avenue hotel. They also received men of county Meath, who presented them with an address, MR. TARNELL BRIEFLY REPLIED, thanking those present for their kindness and consideration in welcoming him and his com- ion to this country. Since his friends had alluded to the history of Meath he would allude for &@ moment to more recent affairs there. Though the richest county in Ireland, her resi- dents had nevertheless been brought to a of great suffering. In regard to the land sys- tem of Ireland and America he potnted out the fact that the system here was entirely different from that at home. In Ireland monopolists had adopted a system of rents, while here railway corporation systems of sales was In vogue, but he would uot undertake to point out the expe- diency at present, or right or wrong of lange grants being made to railway corporations. After dwelling a litule time in consideration of the sufferings of the Irish people, Mr. Parnell sald that he was proud to represent County Meath, and would do all in his power to retain the confidence of the people, which he fattered himself he now He again thanked his irfends for their kindness. FOREIGN AFFAIRS. ‘The Trouble jn the Transvaal. Lonpos, Dec. 3. dispatch dafed Cape Town, December 16th, to the Times, says: Sir Garnet Wolseley has tel hed to Sir Bartie Frere, governor of the Cape of Good Hope, not to believe the alarming reports from the Trans- vaal. He says that there wasa great want of unanimity among the Boers at their recent meeting, at which a resolution was in favor of maintaining the demand forthe inde- pendence of the Transvaal. Critical Condition. Paris, Jan. 3.—Count Bachasson de Monta- livet, a life Senator, is in a critical state of Count de Montalivet was formerly aninister of the interior under Louts Philippe. ‘The Empress of Russia. CANNES, Jan. 3.—The Empress of Russia will, for the present, remain here, her physician ad- vising such a course. Russia Afraid of Her Troops, BERLIN, Jan. 3.—In consequence of the revo- lutionary agitation having extended to the ussian military authorities have ordered that henceforth no regiment shall be Stationed in the district where If, was recruited. Wagner, the Composer, 1 Lonpon, Jan. Galignani's Messenger states that the illness of Richard Wagner, the emt- Aent composer, is So serious that little hope is entertained of his recovery. Austria and Italy. Lonpon, Jan. 3.—A dispatch from Rome to Reuter’s Telegram Company says Signor Im- a eter o the on irredenta committee, has published a pamphlet justifying the action of tis partyin causing thelr flag to be displayed at the funeral of General Avez- zana (late president of the alia Irredenta com- mittee) asserting that the ministers had de. clared to him that the course of the Italia Irre- denta was dear to them, but that it was abso- lutely necessary to prevent Austria from hay- ing any opportunity of seeking a quarrel with Italy. Signor Imbriani also affirms that the ministers characterized the military law recently passed by Austria as a constant menace to Italy. A dispatch to the Standard from Rome says Signor Nicotera, member of the Chamber of Deputies, has given notice of an interpellation on this subject. on the meeting of the chamber. Dispatches from Leghorn report that tumults occurred there on the occasion of the funeral of thts old Garibaldi officer. A Sad Case. New York, Jan. 3.—A Providence, R. L, special says Miss Kate Fitzgerald, who at- tempted to shoot Postmaster Pierce, of Bristol, some months ago, tried last night to take her own life ff her rooms in the Central Hotel, this city. She has recently shown signs of in- sanity, and last evening after retiring to her room in a state of oe fired at her head with a small pistol. Her aim was bad, and the ‘bullet was imbeded in the wall. Dead, New York, Jan. 3.—George W. Edge, one of the well-known manufacturers of fireworks, died yesterday in Jersey City. An Emi! Postmaster. NEw YORK, Dec. 3—Chas. Marx, postmaster of College Point, L. I., has been arrested at that place tor embezzling mail matter, and was to- day admitted to bail in the sum of $1,000 by United States Commissioner Benedict. Mr. Marx has been postmaster there over a year. Several specific charges are made him of embezzling letters and detaining mails, but the amount of money he got from letters Is said to be very small. ——____ Dishonorably erage from the rmye Newrort, R. I., Jan. 3.—Cerporal Nicholson, who was under arrest and sul juently dis- chal by the failure of the jury to in- dict him for causing the death of Private Kapp. at Fort Adams, has been dishonorabDly dis- charged from thearmy. Prior to his discharge he was reduced trom corporal to the ranks, ——____ ‘The Markets. BALTIMORE, Jan. 3.—Virginia sixes, deferred, 6; do. consola, 51 do. second series, 27; do. peat ie coupons, 7446; do. new ten-forties, 3775 t0-ai Ni (ORE, Jan. 3.—Cotton steady—middling, 12 9.16. Mlouy seguay ana unchanseds Wheat southern steady, with light receipts; western firm for. spot and futures easier--southern red, 1.40a 45; do. amber, ‘winter 01 ceipts light; TD. Ly son ite, 60a62; do. 68459; western mixed, Turion dtnaaty, SaadTe einaaey aS: farch, 60a60's; steamer, 655534. Oats dull and stead southern a weno wil te) S081: 1.00. a qe Provisions viet aad une unchanged. Butter quiet—prime to choice ed Sage roll, Noaga. fresh, 2a ; limed, 16816. ‘Petroleut Coffee uiet—Rio ‘T4al6} —A_ soft, 5 quiet, 1.19 %ai-14 ta to Liver 1 Per. er “dull and un: 5 ipte— jour, 2,307. 3, Wheat, 43,400 bushels; 49,460 "bushels; oats, 2,400 wshels: Tye, 0500 bushels. Shipments—wheat, 1,800 bushels: corn, 40,300 bushels. Sales—wheat, 490,800 bushels; corn, 129,100 bushels. ‘NEW YORK, Jan. 3.—Stocks buoyant. Money, 6 and 1-64 com. Exchange, long, 480%; short, 3X. “Governments quiet. : NEW YORE, Janu. 3.—Flour quiet. Wheat dull. Corn dull LON iz for both fives, 1063." Atlan’ mortage trustees’ certificates, 60) secon do., 28. New Jersey Central consol Erie, second consols, 91.” Pennsylvania Centi % NDON, Jan. 3, 2:30 p. m.—Consols, 97 11-16 for bothmoiey and the account: U. 8. bonds, 454 per centa., 110. Erie, 4434 —_-«-e-_—_ THE STATEMENT 18 REVIVED that Gen. Joe Johnston, of Virginia, is to offer a bill in the House tomake Gen. Grant a captain general in thearmy. It is unfortunate for Gen. Johnston that such motive 1s always attributed to him when he is out of thecity. IfGen. Johnston had any such purpose he has had an ample op- portunity to take advantage of it, and inasmuch as he did not, it is not believed that Gen. J. in- Gen. Grant's be the benefici- tends to father any such bill. friends say he does not desire to ary of any such bill, Who Wants Suffrage in the District of Columbia? {Warner's Real Ketate Review.) Those who have held office and do not hold any now. Those who never have held an office but desire one. Those who have had contracts but have none now. Those who want to get up a quarrel. Those who want to talk at politi mass-meetings. Those who have grudges against parties now in office, and want: fo get them out. Those who pay no taxes. Those who kpow not what they are doing. trop, Mo, destroying six bulldhugs "Loss Ui throp, Mo., dest un- ascertained. 2 The lai elevator of F. P. Halsey was dis- covered to be on fire about 10:30 o'clock last pine ana it was totally destroyed. Insurance ,000 on grain and building. —<——__ A orien te Scandal. _ New York, Jan. 3.—A Saratoga (N.Y.) special -Among the guests at the on Thursday, were W.N. agent for a of button manufacturers in Gloversville, and Herman 8. Allen and his wife, Jennie Allen. Mrs. Allen told Perry that she wanted to purchase some buttons, and asked to see his emg rn qu Ly rs. Those who know nothing, and those who are crazy. ; Jurors for the Circuit Courts. To-day the following jurors were drawn for the Circuit Courts, Nos, 1 and 2—the first to be held by Judge MacArthur and the latter by rice aes will be convened on Monday, 19th Division No. 1.—J. J. M. Shuster, Pa. ave.; ‘W. Colman, Ss ee Holtz. ; G. W. Be; . Man, 10th st. n.w.; Jobn E. Cox, 4 John M. Belt, Ws n 8b; K. G. C Dst. s.w.; F. J. Tibbetts, 1