Evening Star Newspaper, July 29, 1862, Page 1

é __ = = THE EVENING STAR u - PUBLISHED BVEBY B (sUNwDaY ey ett T THE STAR BUI ’ Gomnar of Pennsylvania ove. and Eleventh stress, ar w. D. WALLAOH: Sa * Papers served in peckages by carriers at $4.8 year, or 37 cents permonth. To mail subscribers the price is 83.50 a year, im adwancs; $8 for six mcaths; three months; and for less thas three months at the rate of 12 centsm week. Sin- gle copies, ong cunt; In Wrappers, rwo czuNts. [> Avvartissuznrs should be sent to the vice before 12 o’clock m.; otherwise they may :0* appear until the next day. Sr Er OT eT ORS % > WASHINGTON, D. C., TUESDAY, JULY 29, 1862. It invariably contains the «Ww; Newer {ast bas mode The Datly Rventng Star eireulate generally throughout the country, I> Single copies (in wrappers) @ured at the counter, i cert Anda ofthe paper. Price—-THREE CENTs. N®. 2,942 AN APPEAL FOR THE UNION, | BY HON. ROBERT J. WALKER, Laie Senator of the United States, Secretary of whol =r carry into effect the polley of nedait excgndifa tion 2k colon)zation. greatly retarded by slavery. of the many other natural advantages of Mary- land, as shown In this letter, viz: in climats and salubrity, in shore line and navigable rivers, in fertility of soil and bydraulie , ima more in their turn, the mistress of the world. 1 know, when the term isothermal waa used in my inau- ural as Governor of Kansas, it was represented __ TELEGRAPHIO NEWS. __TELEGRAPHIO NEWS. _ ADDITIONAL FOREIGN NEWS. ————— FOR SALE AND RENT. ress has been us proves that our av remrded by e North had a ” some of our present rebel leaders to the masses ros. RENT Nee acd clean the Treasury, Governorof Kansas, §¢ , $c retained, aod the South abolished slavery, their | central location for trade with the whole Union, | of the South, as some terrible monster, aps | gnzw Youn, July 28.—The steamer Edinburg, | © APARTMENTS. on reesoua , vey relative positions would bave been reversed ; | and especially with the West, and nearer sup- | the Yankee sea serpent, but I now use the term } off Cape Race, brings the following additional | $9 * Tatreet. bat wee LETTER SECOND. eens oe save tee the pee oe New ; ; Wasnineton, Jury 26, 1852 Yerk, Maryland of Messachus«tts, Delaware of Rhode Isl Tiinots, and again in no offence, from its important applica- tion to the present case, and knowing that, what { now advise, would produce incaleulable ben- fe of cotton—and above all, in coal and iron, tisclear, in the absence es Maryiand ation must have contained in 1960, a popu o least two millions. By the census of 1790, M: ENGLAND. The London Times again reverts tn Kentucky of Ohio, Missouri of nessee of indiana. irtow depreca- ——— efits tothe whole eountry, but especially to the | tory terms to the new American tariff. and hints E“IRABLYE PROPERTY FOR SALE ON Congress on the 10th of April last, having prof |") 0) begin with Maryland, because in pro- | sachusetts wes the fourth in population of all the | South. Indeed, if Texas, with her 274,356 square | at the injury that will be done to Exgiand, but DY BNNEYLVANIA AVENUE— b- fered the nation’s aid to such States as would m to her area,she bas greater hatdral ad- | States, and Maryland the sixth, but im 1560 Mes- | miles of area, very nearly six times tbat of New | contends that that lojury will be nothing to what Reanerivents wesent, +) fyonerty No. 646, gradually extinguish slavery within their limits, | vantages than any one of th> thirty-four States, | sachusetts was the seventh and Maryland the | York, with her salubrious climate and. fertile | America will suffer herself, It coneludes : mate ory Brtok Bal tO 2 most serious consideration: and ifthe comparison with the free States is most nineteenth, and if each of the thirty-four States | soil, Slready worked to a great extent by free } ‘‘ What have the people of England done that vonery Stores im the eity, the subject demands 1 solu- | Unfavorable to her, it will be more so as to any | Increases in the same ratio from 1960 to 1870, 28 | lator, were a free State, ehe would, in time, epn- they should be the o of all this fierce, f, csllar urder the whole house, if the question cannct mth v peaceful solu- other Southern State, as the census shows, that, from 1850 to 180, Maryland will be only the | tain a larger population than any State of the } short-sighted hostility? What have the people | C84 2nd water Gxturer,&c ‘Fhe house, by its ex. tion, it may soon solve itself 1a of blood. | ¢rom 1790 to 1860, and from 1950 to 1860, the in: twenty-fifth State, Union. Texas bes 70,620 square miles more than | of America done thet they should be destined to . Hon Bil SriGngement, is Well suited and desolation. We | crease of lation in Maryland persquare mile,| ‘these facts all conclusively attest the terrible ce, end with the present population of Bel- | undergo all this misery at thelr own bands’ steed. ; for farther particulars, and amid scenes of ruin ayes ky pop app'y oa the premiess, to CHRISPOPBER AT would, nor can we long | WSs greater than in any other alave-holding State. | « fects of slavery on Mary! and is only one of ong to the square¥mile, would contain more | They are welcome to rejoice that they are injur- | Ls r (Tete > + # Gutast fly from it if we would, Maryland borders for 200 miles the great free | the dreadful sacrifices sue Fas made in retaining | than one hundred millions of people, see i ——2° postpone the Issue. Every duy’s delay hurries us on to impending rain, and those fatal words of destiny, it is too late, may soon sound the doom of the Republic. This question, our only element of discord, invited and stil! threatens foreign intervention. No other just, pesceful, practical, constitutional and final settlement bas ever been proposed. Indeed every plan which does not solve the complex problem of slavery and negroism, which fafls to provide for the gradual extinction of the Institution, and African colonization beyond our limits, only renews and inflames the contest. 4 approach with awe and solemnity the disc us- ale the der cou’ State of Pennsylvania, and Delaware 130 miles, whose slaves have decreased from S887 in 1790, to 1798 in 1860, and where sla name only. D laware, (like Laion, which it was her rin On te west, of 1787 nm the Presto free population of 13,312, and 67 slavesonly Of - | more accessible coast, aad nearly eight times the | pearance of slavery and negroiam from the whole | members of Parliament were it. Thechair- land. atl but one border on Pennsylvania -| length of navigable rivers, greater hydraulic | country, in Opposition to the <bject officially | man, in proposing the health of Napoleon, said aware, and of the western shore, all but five bor- | power, vast superiority in m{nes of coal and iron, | avow: by Mr. Calhoun, to annex Texas for the this District, comiain far less than one-seventh the institution. As to wealth, power, and intel- a development, the loss cannot be over- steted. Nor can manufactures account for the differ- ence, as shown by the still greater increase of the agricultucal north-west. “Besides, Maryland, (omitting slavery,) had far iter natural ad- vantages for Manufactures in Massachusetts She had a more fertile soil, thus furnish! cheaper food to the working classes, a larger @ 29 end 35, introducti-n to the census of 1850 by the Superintendent, published by Congress. Having in 1837, offered in the Senate of the United States, and carried, the resolution recognizing the inde- pendence of Texas, Gret proposing In my letter of the 8th Jannary, 1S44, the mode, by compact, ‘alone practicable, by waich, on my motion, ‘exas was admitted into the Union, distinctly advocating in this letter the re-annexation of Texas, with a view to secure the ultimate disap- ing us so long as we are allowed sincerely to le- ment that blow thus wantonly atmed at us, destined to have so fearful and deadly The Viceroy of Egypt gave r3 - tertainment, in Oriental style, on board his yacht. of Woolwich Several members of the royai family, five cabinet ministers and many distin- hed people were present. The came evening a grand banquet was given in London by M. Rouber, the French Minister of Commerce Milner Gibson presided. About 150 POR SALK—Two new fist claws thr Baick HOUSES 00 the hegbts of t e0-stery George. now existe in George aryland,) is also yal State, and would be the last to leave that glory the first to enter, iy ler the constitution Maryland is bounded by in 18600 town [neuro of W. F. with 9 Nesthorn, io Rear epartments, ‘divg. A few Sabie Sfmate, 448 Bwollth « mn county, Virginia. containing elght counties of the eastern shore o! that at no time had the relations bet: countries been ina M. Rouher made a atiated on the ‘ween the two more eatisfactory condition. very pacific s; :ech, and ex- benefits of the policy which on Pennsylvania or this District. These six afar more salubrious climate, cotton, the great nties which border neither Delaware or staple of modern industry much nearer to Mary- land, her location far more central for trade with purpose of perpetuating slavery, I shall, in a fu- ture letter, discuss this subject. involving not only our furnishing a certain and abundant sup- the population of Maryland. Western Vir-| the whole Union, and Baltimore, her chief city, | ply of cheap cotton, but securing the real mo- | France was thorou; hiy adopting. He proposed sion of this great question, and implore the calm | cinia, bordering Maryland on the south and | nearer than Boston to tbe great West, viz: to the nopoly of this great product, due to our peculiar | 28 asentiment, “ The close alliance of Enoios a A; rd d candid consideration of my countrymen. If | West, bas just voted, with great unanimity, | Ohio at Pittstmrg and Cincinnati, the Mississip- | soll and climate, and thus ultimately increasing | and France.” Mr. Cobden spoke of the pacitic best ef ae ee ps A - to abolish slavery, and proposes to become a | pi at St Louis, and the iakes at Clraveland, Tol- } our products aud manufactures thousands of | de vigns of the Emperor, and expressed the opin- I have the psn proposed by the President and xdopted | 1... cate. Within the heart of Maryland stands | edo and Ohicago, by several hundred miles. In-| millions of doliara, and giving us the control of | ion taat nothiag stort of an attempt to humiiiate am, Laue by Congress, seems slow in securing total mann- | this District, where slavery 1s now abolished, pro- | deed, but for slavery Maryland must have been a | the commerce of the word. France could induce ht mission and colonization, it would be progressive and certsin. God works out the destiny of na- tions by no sudden or spasmodic action. His great and benefic-nt changes are slow and gradual, but, when he wills destruction, it is sudden as the crash of the eartoquake, or the sweep of the hurricane, marked by ruin and desolation Would we avoid like disasters in solving this stupendous problem, we must follow, in humble faith, the ways of God, and thas, by gentle, but it and successive movements, reach the t wh is fr ed, ver uss this question under no sectional or party aspect, n> influence of passion or preju- dice, or any motive but the desire to promote the good of mycouantry. Our natioval interests mus. be fully considered, as also those great moral principles and fatellectual developments waich exalt and digalfy the character of man. I shall examine the subject inductively and deductively, the facts end the causes By the census of 1790 the sixteen States then ennmersted held siaves, except Massachus-t?s, (then iacluding Maine, alth« ugh nomber-d sep arately,) where the institution was abolished by thelr State constitution of 1780 The fellowing table from tbe census, shows the gradual disap- pearance of siavery from seven of these State<, the remaining eight States still continuing the car! ast the duciag serious losses and embarrarsments to the State The two counties of Prince George and wfontgomery, adjoining this District, con ined 17,790 slaves in 1550, being more than any other two counties of M: of the slaves in the S‘at>. How lon endure, acd of whet value is it in in one State. escapin, ply to this istrict intensified already by this rebellion against sls- vancing legislation and public sentiment, the fu- gitive slave law is becoming inoperative, ard slaves in Maryland are now held by a most pre- and act as sanctioning any violation or evasion of the Constitution slavery from Maryland, ‘Wijhout compensation or colonization area, soil, climate, mines, hydraulic tion, shore line, bay: such other causes es 2! and popuiation m to be a party to a rup- far greater manufacturing as well as commerei * State than Mossachbusetts—and as to azricultuie, there coukl be no comparison But Massachusetts did not become a manuf: turing State until after the tariffof 1821. Tr. measure, as well asthe whole protective policy, Massachusetts earnestly opposed in 1820 and 1924, and Daniel Webster as hcr representative, de- nounced {t #8 unconstitutional. From 1790 to 1820 Massachusetts was commercial, not manu- facturlagyand yet, from 1790 to 1620, Massachu- tetts increased in numbers 144,442, and Maryland in the same time, only 87622 Yet, from 1790 to -820, Massachusetts, the most commercial state, ~vas far moe injured by the embargo and the late war with Eog and, than any other State. There ts one invariable law, Whether We com: prre all the slave States with all the free States, Small States with small, large with large,-old with old, new with new, retarding the pi = of the elave-holding States, ever operating and differing in degree only. ‘The area of tue nine free States enumerated in If Maryland would only initiate this policy. and come to the rescue of the Union from rebellion and foreign intervention, she would inscribe her name first on the page of history and in the gratitude of ou’ country und mankind. ‘The po- sition of Maryland apon the Chesapeake, the Po- tomac, the Susquehanna and Atlantic, is most commanding. Sne surrounds the Capitol. It was herown noble donation, and she is its national vuardian and sentinel. Her waters cutting the Blue Mountains and the Alleghany, flow into the Atlantic and Mississippi, thus makiog ber an eastern Gud a western Siate -Throughcut all her borders,not a citizen would lose anything by the change proposed, but all would be enriched — Take down the barriers of slavery, anda new and unprecedented current of population and capital would flow into the State. Property would rise immensely in value, the price of her lands would soon reach those of Pennsylvania, new towns and cities would spring into life, Cumberland would soon equal the great manu- fr turing sites of the north, and the railroad to ture with Envland. The London Gazette officially announces the revocation of Edwin James’ patent as ()ueen’s counsel. and, and more than or e-fi. h can slav> 5 esecount! «, re every slave t ought or sent to the District FRANCE. od The Paris Presse states that the approaching imperial and royal interview will take place et Baden or Cologne. The French Provincial Journal, which had et- tacked the Czar for the recognition of Italy, had receiycd warning for having insulted a sovereign friendly to France. SWITZERLAND. The Federal Assembly had elected M. Ferre- nod Presidént, and M. Dubo Vice President of the Swiss Confederation for 1863. TURKEY. A desperate contest between the Turks snd Montenegrins was reported in the vicinity of Leutts river. The Turks were victorious, and marched towards Cettiyn. ree, and where it is already seriously con ‘nd- that the language of the Constitution ‘‘Slaves into another,” cannot ay- Wares, with the feeling so y, 'teannot long exist in Maryland By ad- Snow teat i am in for mi Srucles ee leaving to cali. - ‘tous ten’ I speak of the iacts 2s they a.e, Indeed, unforeseen ever .3, bis terribie rebellion progresses, may sweep BRazin NITENTIARY, But, independent of present or future perils, {t | 1790, is 169,665 square iniles, and of the eight | Fittsburz would soon be completed. Baltimore} The French mail steamer had reached Lisbon Washiveron, 1 C., July 22, Lea, is proposed to prove, mainly by the census, th t | slavebolding Siates 300,530 square miles, whilst | would fulfil her mighty destiny, and a canal up | from Rio Janeiro June 25. Coffee was quoted SaLe wil! bs raosived at thisofice all the material interests of Maryland would be | the population of the former in 1790 was 1,963, ] the Susquchanna, equal to the grand work of New | 6/00 to 7//C00 for good firsts. Shipments since i, L882, At \2 o'eook m., for farn greatly promoted by her prompt acceptance of | 455, and of the latter, 1,951,372; bat, in 1860, these | York, would connect her with Lakes Erie and z an coming year, at Was ington 7,000 Ibs oft last mail, 30,000 bags. Stock, 2.S00 bags. LONDON MONRY MARKRET. Stocks were firm and advancing. Consols fur- ther improved ¥ on the 16th. The demand for discount was lignt. Gold In large quantities con- tinued to flow to the Bank of Engl ering ‘he following artx ths United Statss Penu D, C., via: ca, tae nRAATY ity of oxk tanned, sisugh T, Weight from 16 to 24 (bs, offer of Congress. We must consider the wer, loca- sounds and rivers, and tthe progrec of we Ith in all cases, except where ex- nine free States had @ population of 10,594,168, aud those eight slave States only 7,414,681, mak- Ing t.e difference 'n favor of these free States in 1860 over those slive States, 3,179,944, instead of 7,083 tu 1790, or a positive gain to those free Ontario. Such would be the effect of this mea- sure on the material interests of Maryland, and let me add, of at least all the border States, whilst the President does not overstate its influence in crushing the rebellion and restoring peace. This ‘and. ao Wan f. + from institution ee lat! includes slaves aud } Stat.a over tho-e slave States of 3,172,761. These | measure adopted by Mary and and the border we'l Gnisbed, Five sides of New 7, “er eee —* sisted, Soe Bevelntes — = f.ce Statcs enumerrted In 17S) and 1860, were the } States, and the tebel canse would pe regarded as War Mert ts be required ‘or & ssmpie. Rideod,, 963 ot 1050 48 OI 5 ‘The relative progress of Maryland ifas been | six New England States—New York, New Jer- | hopeless, at home and abroad, and would be ar Meeting at St. Louis. ra. median one. we 4 « jonnectic ut, 2,752 st = 63tO 7 8 slow, indeed. rhe ‘otal population of the Union, | %¢y, and Pernsylvania; and the slave States ® mont, Tilincis, by ber constitation of 1818, continued slagery ia the State, bat declared that ‘children hereafter born shall be free’? An effort was made In Congress to defeat the admission of [lli- nols, 02 the ground that its constitution “did not conform to the ordinance of 1787,” but it was then decided by the H use of Representatives, (17 to 54) that - fhe ordinance did not extend to States " In the Senate the vote was wnansmous, (see Niles’ Register, vel 19, page 30.) Iino adopted the Pennsylvania system, and thé laws ef Rivde Isiand and Connecticut are similar. ‘The action of Indiane effected similar results. By the census. [!linois had 917 slaves in 1*20, 747 im 1830, 33t in 1910; gnd Indigne had 190 es in 1320, and 3 in 1530 and 1810. Slaves rm atiec the date of the act were emancipated theceby. im most of the States named in the the: Stat eq. her ed 31,445,086, tion then belong eq: 1350, the population of the free States was 18,20,- 078, one twenty-seventh part (27.52 ) a! iand bad incressed as rapidly, from 179) to 1°60, 2,620,315, and if her proportional increase had sixth, would have made her population in i560, 3,153,332. From her small area, (seven States being smaller,) she would net haye reached either of these results, but, before closing these letters, it will be proved that, in the absence of slavery, abandoned in despair. Dreadful, indeed, isthe} St. Lov:s, July 27—A large and enthusiastic Work lst, end make © Fg s quality ofbrocma 7 . a by the ceasus of 1790, was 3,920,827, of which | Were, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North and J responsibility to God and theircountry of all who | Meeting was beld at the court house lastevening. | 6,009 No.1 hace Mroom H q Jetty iiss inate toast “2351 game oct 29s 1s | Maryland, containing then 319.72. constituted a| South Carolina, Georgia, ‘Tentes.ec and Ken- oppose this measure. id tO Fre mmmge enlistments for the war. 5-0 Ibe. Tin Wire, bret quailty. a 3737 1706 «785 (403 MIL Od twelfth part, (12 29 ) In 1560 the Unton number- | tucky—yet we have’ seen that the area of those} Maryland, the border States and the South | The rotunda of the court-bouse was completely | 300 Ibx. Broom Twine, best quality, assorted slave States was nearly doubie that of those free States, the soil much more fertile, the climate more salubrious, as shown by the census, and the shore line, including main shore, bays and sounds, islands and rivers, to head of tide water, was, for those free States, 4430 miles, and for those slave States, 6560 miles Thus, tt is clear, that the increase of population of these slave aod Maryland 667,031, constituting n only a45th part (45.76.) In 1790, the free tes numbered 1,963,455, Maryland’s populr- ual to one-sixth, (6 12,) butin filled, anda large assemblage gathered in the street in front of the building Speeches were made by Charles D. Drake, F P. Blair, T. 8. Nelson, and others. if Resolutions were passed, declaring that the preservation of the Union is to St. Louis an inter- est greater than all other interests and regardiess of all other tntereats, and would then indeed commence a new career of abe gos by removing stavery and negroism, and eir augmented wealih,and that of the whole country, would soon return to the Government, In increased revenue, a sum far exceeding the cost of gradual emancipation and colonization. In- deed, if, asa mere financial question, I was de- vising the moat effective pian for liquidating the cslors uactity to be delivered monthly. 20 h, stripes to beof light olor, Shout 3 ineRes an Wooles Sling. oo 50) yar‘s of lighter Cloth, exme stripe, for shirts, drat &a4_b.ue black al ‘Wide, cotton war only to Maryland’s number then bei ui me be hd if Mary- es thst she will give her | 1.% it of cotton twilled Shirticg, % yards tion, one-twelfih | Stites should have far exceeded that of those free J national debt and reducing our taxes, it wonld be | last dollar, if necessary, to reinforce the armies, he aboreciothtotes . Tee ain Lees ecds Lee mentions is ot | Mintes._< Tea. papalatien of thane oie oer per to augment, in & few years, our wealth | that loyalty should. be intolerant to treason, and | 7 2* Svoreciothto te = hesvy serviceabieartisle > juare mile in 1790 was six, (6,52,) and in 1560, thus vast! and po} alation by the adoption of this system. This, then, instead of a plan as charged most er- roneously to increase taxes, is a system which, by adding rapidly to our productive population snd wealth, would soon materlally reduce the rate of: tazaticn. The same principle (especially in the South) will apply in paying State debts and re- ducing State taxation. no descripfion of disloyalty to the Government of the United States should be tolerated by the mili- fary authorities, and demanding security from home traitors and rebel! spil:s by their removai from our midst. Also States, her ratio, one- | 24, (24,66,) and of those free States in 1790, was eggeontner gen ingen saap " eleven per square mile, (11,60,) and in 1860, 62 per square m_le, (62,44 5 Thus, whilst the in- Crease of those slave ptates from 1790 to 1560, was only 18 per square mile, that of those free States ‘waa nearly 51 per square mile, (59,91,) or in very nearly a tripie ratio, whilst in wealth and educa- 4 bbls. ¢ oar #) -usbel Potatces $b From Havana—Affairs im Mexico, New Yor, July 23 population In 1860, would have been at least ' —The steamship Colum- r — 4 be 1, or the same per square mile as Massa- | tion the proportionat> progress was much greater The Census of 1560 exhibits our increase of pop- | hia arrived from Havana this ev ’ - Se oan eae tie ee tea Living ea wee pie imare: he roe the ame ratioto}- 1 shail ccnsider in Ty next letter the relative | ulation from 1790 to 1°60 at 35,59 per cent., and of | vices to the vith. There ts no pce arent tures porn after tke date of the law, wereeman | this number as to Maryland's present population, | #dvance of mi sey lank sak Fe Oe ae arene | our wealth 196,45. Now, f nly one-tenth ieee | ee: S510 creeied at ibe age of 26; and in New Jecscy, the | would have contained in 1380, 542,000 lustead of gag education from 170 10 150), the result, ap- abe sreaith of me Folger Peer distppearance of f 4 22e beslth of the French troops in Mexic> ta | eso re enct® #00808 to be farmehedtne tet 07 ant, 25, and the fe This slow § 212,000, her present number. rf r ey q n 5 al diss ce improving. The Mexican Generals Dobiado, ~ = y pry ban ecole in states having so few 1 take the sein from the able report (Nov. 29, No tr leredge ry! ia slavery, - brates for - slavery and negroism, (far below the results of | Searagoza, and Ortega, are reported to be quar- 150 ibs. of fresh Beit on bore, slaves, shonld inculcate kinder and more Indal- J 1°60 ) of the Hon Joseph 8. Wilson, then Com: | Won SE Marylnad Cicto cqunt Go hee ct ene, | tbe census.) then, our wealth being now $16,-I reling, and Gen, Guerelise tee eigndane romp our dase in engi week. =" POF 48y.for geat feeling as to those Joyal communities w ere | missioner of the General Land Office, where | nists of Maryland were equa! tn religions | io ake oar tie ee eee roel a the slaves are so much more numerous, and tue time and mede of action so viul The great model act of graduai emancipation, drawn by Benjamin Fransiin, and adopted by Pennsyi- vanta in 1780, liberated all the slaves torn after these areas are for the first time accurately given by actual admeagurement ‘: excluding the wate! surface.’ The popuiaticn sus, the tables of 1530 an with great ability, by the present superintendent, the Osizaba road, leavin, Cruz No rebel flags had since the last ad doing at Havana. chusetts, and long proces them in religious toleration and gentle culture. Whilst the ad- vance of Massachusetts with ber limited area and sierile soll, especially la view of the thousands of ber native sons who have bar eager to other to make our wealth in 1870, instead of 836 593,. i the way clear to Vera 450,555, more than sixtzen hundred millions reater, being more than three times our present Seu, and in i instead of $82,565 ,96+,549, over three billions, six hundred millions more, or Best, wituout bone, one day im 's taken from the cen- passed the Moro, fn or out, 1860 being compiled vices. Little or no business is lgP tons white ash *oal, vere’ ; the month of boncester pean > Sampiew of Mo assea . must not be less than « ; gtllen, in a glass iar, * 3 e i first Mas- | States, is one of the wonders of the world, yet, | more than seven times our present debt — ios, , Rasa as teace Rig ecpeaerren nena nk cr etna Caer oes ne | the relative iatommms citige pepeliiitn or Wit Emcee ecurately given” when | Ftem New Orleans—rhe Health of the City | afieq 9"? Oo8e% Aud Sugar must be 6 tbe, wee 5 aslo and opiaions, that, when Le epeckel| fleac and cid states’ snd both tn 1790 hed nearly | Jersey from 1790 to ISO, compared with thatef fae Gees tne ee finished, but the facts} | Still Good. u the above articles will vary in quantity, as Litt . he contemplates this system — the exme population, but, 2s will be shown here- | Maryland, is still greater than that of Massachu- | stated are Suiticiently approximate to prove}. New York, July 28.—The steamer Marion, she ocusumption of the Penitentiary may require. be adopted by te border States. | after, with vastly supericr natural advanteges inj #etts. The law {3 Siflexible wherever ery [the immense effect of the increase of na- | from New Orleans on the 20th, arrived bere thia time of the deter ah ti 3°, £2. aye trom the , Sonstabcing the cuan Wa BeLate EE ised oc marptiea $04. 190; in 1980, B7UUIS, Uelng wa sect cr ae | Lonel, Wealth io extinguishing debt and re-| aftetmoon. The health of New Orleans continued | Weel the deuivery of tie eoude, if furaiaived Bee Gun afiee bees tafuuss sale, Ccogeetee calsad ck | Aron at Mhievioud, 11,106 ‘equate ‘sallon, shore n Aageaty hing Pippi Sy {it rot ducing taxation, It will be & gratifying fact, | Rood. Two thousand men were employed in | waets coos; sensi iby oaaa f 4 3 ted States Coast Survey, viz: | Percent ( lor New '¥, 01 per cent. § and ‘justifying the ways o: to man,” if, as raning the streets. Proposais will be addr . .K vd pein at Fa ocr diay. as bapa ee neh — Maine tndrer soatonsee tase: sounds, Pehle 503 j (225.06) for Massachusetts, and for Maryland 114] « reward for doiny our duty, by the adoption of The news of the exploits of the rebel rem Ar- (sn, Washington, D- ‘Ce and, Fn | te nase colpecse wesictiy eued. td tay Gin Liter miles, islands, 298, rivers to head of tide water | percent. (114.88.) ‘The ratio of increase per square J this measure, the increase of our Wealth’ would | Kansas caused some excitement, but it was soon f **'* <° 8. 1. KING, Of the Bin Jace inst, as lepe then a few montys | Si5j total, 139 miles. tale fom 1700 to 1660 wax Massachusetts, leave us richer in 1870, than If this Wicked rebel- J @uleted down. & iy 23 taug4 arden. . a i Mase 7300 re mil ore 55 In i790, an 62 in ; Maryland, 28.74 f lion never occurred. en Beauregard it very sick, as re ae Setion now by the Horder Sts’ weuig hasten | Mae by tables of United Btates Goesl Burvey, vis: 4 1790, and a 70 in 1860, and New Jersey, 22 OL} | sual not now discuss the reasons why ala Mobile papers 4 Ported by the} (\REAY AFFRACTIONS! aur Sammie as é rf ‘ba’ ands, &c., 435 } in 1790, an in 1» st ‘ary- us arreste Progress of the States where LL eo ” : be bgp Fg yp ig setae oe Gae, reba, Seb, Titers ef end ad of tide water, | ‘snd from 1790 to 1960 little more than doubled f it existe, but,as illustrative of the financial branch Enlistments in St. Louis. avenae eon filers Saree tear of CLOsHING: tures of 6 Sens. 70; total, 761 miles. When we mark the Poto- | herratlo of increase per square mile (28 74 to 61.76) fl of this subject, reference is now mai BA oe oF he. ihe danger of foreizn intervention. Engla thea ama only intervene as the evowe€ ay of mac and its tributaries, tue lower ds to tale i, Sr. Levis. ; 8 nn! ; Ts 23, whic. Susquehanna, and Massachusetts a iittie more than tripled her rt of ist December, | from Fioct te Won A 23—The Democrat icarns, Sand SHOBS, My esa; to (48.55 to 167.82), New J very nearl Mase. oe th *s Aaflns Baths tk Source, that the county comm 3. 8. SMitH 8 CO, Cloth ery, wl would ive her fn a reyalg- § the de~p and numerous streams ofthe meake, | Fal $ » nearly » 01 ¢ Hon. James Guthrie, of Kentucky, § sioners of St. Louis have agteed ta oor. S0th at. sad Fs » Clothiers, Pome? tute: subject the Prevident speaks cat: com eee eer eee ee ver Scavai beiwest seat pat rd ae met page il ah intrey pendency 4 $100,000 for_the beneat of the families of volan- pupeicabinona ~~"; 22> Oe. a Au vast indec: ai Ty ) t w list i Fg a rng ed Hag: FL moni ss ere et Man land, and also at the- Chess, | New Jersey are greater than those of Massschu- J heid that office. ‘This table shows that the value ant, pt phe gc me tt = new call of the Presi- 7 ads to the seme conclusion, and thie ts peers, all our real friends ta Europe. Tust gradual emancipation should produce {ts full effect in our favo? 8t home and abroad, it must be the act of tae Suttes ta which slavery exists, peake Bay, the largest and Sauls talons, three fourths of its length for both Stores, a and ail Sotasmeanea tat ta county under Gov. Gamble. encourage enlistments, fill up now in the progress of formati setts. Now the area of New Jersey is but 8.320 unre willes, the soj} of Maryland te far more fer- tile, the hydraulic power much greater, the shore line much more than double, viz: 531 for New Jersey, to 1,336 for Maryland, whilst New Jersey, Fest WARD, ATTENTION! a nest estuary in the te service from this ted with numerous soundsand n3vi- This will go far to the new regiments jon in this city. per capita of the manufacturing and agricultural Progucts of Maryland, tucluding slaves in the population, wes $83.85 for each {nbabitant of all ages, colors, and sexes, or a total of $13,899,833 for the year, and that of Massachusetts, at cue ini for snie at the lowest rat OTHINE, BAT. CAPS. Sone ‘4 the Oornor 6; QWth street ay ad Pa. being within Merj:and, and compare this and protected besin, alinost ayobue, ee x i 58.60 5 Absconding Traiter VVERYBUDY'S SUSINKS m otiot ‘bor, with the rock-bound conss fb rich tron mines, has no coal, and one-third | same time, was S1¢ 8.60 each, or # total of $165.6e4,- “ An . DY'S BUMUUNKSs, Gis Deanineting Kroeger a = of Massachusetis, lashed by the stormy Atlantic Wher area is soujh of the celebrated Mason’s and § (115 for the year. {f the earnings of commerce | _Norwicn, Vt, July %.—L. 8. Partridge, U 8. EY the © “a Fint W. expense thu saved would far execed the cost | the superiority of Maryland isetriking. Pixon’s line, the northern boundary of Maryland. | were added, it would still further and moat largely | Marshal and posimuster here under benvaearng Govrgetuwn “Git FFE of the messnre Cor fa the absence of Mortatity in Maryinnd, by the late census, vin The comparison, baweset, Which I shall present J increase the comparison in favor of Massachu- | 2dmiuistration, who was recently indicted for | store on tne tpi Pa peomape unforeseen dit-aster, if legislate further od | deaths from ist June, 1840, to 3ist ay 156u, of New York ey Liaise, Will be the most as- | setts. bis Rigas? however, shows that the dis- | high treason, hes absconded, accompanied by the the subject, bus be fait ane 7.370 persons. Same time in Massachusetts, 91,- | tounding, wa eee — gore mere will be ce iS bath ery the South, aad, as a — aang pariies tmplicated. The princt- tA} 2 A plighted by che act of the [0th of April last; and | 304, making the ratio of deaths to the number | found that of Nort pe encanta ba Aa) btn Siar pore e duplication of the value of their | Pal charge was the emf ows of 9 Gag-stam | 18D SND. eds a Biment that could not be trusted to cerry living in Ssarvland, one to every 93, or onk te spose pe eg Seah wire thie Denice sane | ahcobaaeg beedemprectagel a ges wealth and carrying off the Uni States gag. lere, co cl< assacbusetts one to every 57, (57,78,) and the} “ . ot more than ee Sere Trane” nats oT cae ieee ee Oe eee Bean ete Th, cea te | With, Muichigion: Atabamnd sad Foster tees en: percent 'Sach wonld be the certain result of War Meet OR CLOTHING, HATS. CAPS, BOOTS preserving Under this act, however, each —s or Minnesota, Allssissipp! and Loulsiana wito | the gradual disappearance of slavery and be ing at Wheeling, Va. 9 : can, if it thiak proper, make, now, its owa pro- | Massachusetts 1.73. This rate of mortality for wi aes a5 Pye Fay oper # the South res eryand negrolsm | Wusgiine, July 93.—A large and enthusiastic | stren & Fo “she loweet price, cOrmer Sth al Mas-achusetts is confirmed by the jete oiscta} re- | Wisconsin, Delaware w: fe Island, South } from uth, an es & congeguence, our cor-| war mecting was ; Sa i me usiastic | etre aod Us. Lhe expense of $30) fcr each slave, ae stated by | port of their Secretary of State to the Legfalature. | Garoling with Maine or Vermont. All, however, | dia! reunion. ‘ijut tots, and ithmediate abori. and addressed by Gov. Plow ae han ey extoruine, BATS CAPS, BOOTS some of the worthy Border State members, con- | As to ares, then, Maryland exceeds Massachu- geen or ‘tig aoe the jme pare gates y Geswencn te ern conth, ad with Clemens and others, The spanthen acne en SHOKS corer TON etrect and Pe. avenue, teatplates immed’ate abolition, but the cost is} setis 43 per cent as te ihe shore line, that of J ec’ = SOE oe gue ka View i bal thew pee nil- | most vigorous policy of the ad ministration a norta side, amal! when confined to the af.er-born, (Post nati.) | ryland 12 nearly dout!# thet of Sfargac ave acco ed these mirdciés << progtess, 4 2::7 upon the north alone, (he whole burden of the emorial was &d , : TOUR F a The eximated averaye cost of Temeual, of $100 | Leving 68 tolies more of maia shore, ba wt. , they Baye peopled seven vast territories (soon by wardebt to make ery of $30,008 ta an valunteers! cout NGNe. i ree % At S edore, xd Shon each, based on the few casua: trips of vessels sent | sounds, 38 miles more for islands, and nearly | subdivision to become mgny mare States.) emi- With this question thus settled, the Union re- 2 corner Sth attect'ant Ferae ES oy the Maryland Colonization Society to Lineria, | eight times the number of miles for rivers to | gration to which has been almost exclusively from | stored and Petpetuated, our only element of dis- 3 is no eriterion for the movement ou & large seale | head of tide water. As to ciimate, that of Mary- | the North, as compared with the South, [t 1s j cord extirpated by the gradual removal of slavery JEW STORE STOCKED WIP CLOTR- by the nation, with ships making regular trips, | land, we have ecen, is fer the most salubrious. | clear, that if the South retains the institution, it J and negrolem,we would bound forward in a row i 5 with retara cargoes, opening a commerce most “Fhis is a vast ad vant: Will, before the close of tuig centary, sink into NG, BOU PR, SHOES, 3 . e, not only in augmented and wonderful career of prosper} Our noble £3, HATS and Cars, y ry corner 2th strest aed “5 »w. ‘al to Os, and 'so0B tal all the ex- | weal om fewer deaths, butalsy | Comparative insignificance, and c lose than | vessel of State, the great Republic, freizhted | tolore condaet Monte. 3: jy -im J. 8. SMITH & CO. Clothiers, pene, ‘Nar shcaid we calcalate ait-the tips e ne pieracting sapital and conigvalion. Thlsmilder | ® s1xth in population of the Valon.. After the { with the hopes of humanity, and the liberties of patronnge of Suiiders coe tetera rea toucite vi 20. _ Liberia, whea tof them may be to the West | and more salabrious climate, gives to Maryland | Culaimities which slavery hes brought upon the | our country and of mankind, still bearing aloft | Pore:a ty, pablic Pp SOPOSALS POR LEAD, indies, dlexico, Central, or Soushera smerica. | longer periods for sowing, working and harvest. | Sontli, the ruin and desolg icp the rebeBlon bes the flag of our mighty Union, indissoluble by do- | * “Having bad large experience im the manufaniure Ordnance Office, Wer Judging by the cost of European ewigration, tbe | 3 crops, a more genial sun, larger products. and | already accomplished there, who from the North | mestic a " rs ne Preece ring oligarchs, will, ane broparation of R Ma‘ le,he will be asiineton ther senate t average charge should not exceed $20 each ford beiter longer crop seasons, great advantages | of from Europe will hererfter emigrate to any | under divine guidance, pass over the troubied Bbla to execute all basiners 62 4 Pxorosats will be received by this adults, cmildrea infauts, end from New York | for stock, especially in winter, decreased con | S'ste retaining the wy whilst thousands of erates, Teasauring a desponding world, as she | P papi and » = to give eat) on. until 5 p. m.on the evening of the «tn visu "3 to Haytl itis Sizeach. By tue censas of 1360 | sumption’ of fuel, ¢ greeter period for the use of | th native aons of the South have already fled | glides into the blessed haven of safety and repose. will be kept at the Ban joe ii ase of W. T.simitx | supaiel Very St the following Arsousis, a the tmfant slives, uader one year old, bora {a | by alle, power, and prof acs 9 nayigable North orto Europe, and hundreds of thousands | All a — lee sar G past career would be | gon. ao pe jas Bank ot Waen ei ~ | posal *) TONS OF Leab Maryland and surviving on the Ist June, 1860, | at ares of Maryland At for proutable | Wil! follow. | GER dprragh Se! the Boe! future. We might atthe Works. fovt of 2d street west and Canal: ] At tle Waterviiot Arsons, Weel ares New mere 2.391, which at $50 each, would cost $ii¥,- | culture, Ig more than double that of Massachu-| Tbe slave State which pox trereeved most then laug - ‘corn the impotent malice of for- A eae ep aah ia York, 2.090 tons, . 4 550; and estimating the removal, at ‘ages, fete, the sell b more fertile, its mines of coal | idly to the equare milg, of all of them trom 1) eign foes. : thout force of fraud, without scep- averuc. [jy 17-cotw*] . C, WL * At ihe New York Arsenal, Governor's Leland, at even €30 tach, ($71,730,) would wake and tron, with the Guxess}} adjacent, rich and | to 1560, bas had a smetier augmentation 4 ter or bayonet, our moral influence and example, = ery 100 tons . eatice apaual expense to the Government jnexbaustibie, whereas Massachusetts bas no coal, | $quare mile than that free State which has for their own good, and by their own free chelce, Ww ATER NOPICE, tthe Allegheny Arsenal, Pitwsburgh, Pemnsyt- emancipation ia Maryland, aud colouisatioa and he val gable miles of Iron ar Ruxes. When wa| greased most slowly B seb rig inn sponm Borg Pre control the institutions and destiny of ua: = ne) 1s bo. * 31299, which yearly chaige Would-be con | reflect thifesal and iron ere the great elements | same siuae pf ailtne free Biates, and the rentitie | tions, ‘The w men of the East may then jour. Lind tous, ule Arsenal, St. Louis, Missourt, siagtly decreasing, sud ia lide more than. a] of modern Progreye, and build up mighty em- | the same as to. weal h and education alee. Under | ney hats again, to sev the rising sun ofa re lesa vase lena. or ether generation: bave ceased al:o - ‘Lbs the} pires, this advantage o} Maryland over Massa. | the lest circumstances for the slave States, and pos nat tone ya tne fall of thrones and dy- pallureser sor Rasteieees hs most approved auauetal diaticuity entire) peais. Hetore } chusetts, ts almost incalculable. The hydyaulic | the worst for the free States, this result ate) asties, up of the down-trodden masses, nda. t closing these letters, I shall, om the data] power of Maryland also greatly exceeds that of | the uniformity of the rule, (like the great law of | and the poll redemption of our race, not hy EZ Will be received for lots of 200 tons and now velug prepastd, present ‘an accurate esti | ftadachusetis’ Such are tee vast nataral advan: | gravitation.) Knowing wo efaeption Yo the eGect | 3 new dispensation, but by the fulfiment thus dere will i 4 mate showibg the vet¥ small cost of g, tages of Maryland over Massachusetts. Now let | of Siaye.y, in depressing the progress of States | the gior! ee romises o: of enh delivers? *zPiicitiy the timeand amount emanel and coio2!zation on this plan. | us observe the resulta Population of Maryland in population, wealth and education. Would | Holy Wr gi ind can we not Iift eurselves Into Failure to deliver at Sed time will enb- For every nezro thus renoved, at least two | tn 1790, 319,798, 10 , 657,034, Increase a0. we then in all these advance more rapidly, we | that serene pes of love of country and of 8 COU toa forfeiture of the amount to Eu ns will come here, especially under istion of Massachusetts in 1/09, 376,717, in | must remove playery nd negrolsm, the retarding | our race, above all selfigh schemes or mere party delivered at thet tune the Memesees ‘bith, vy He ts a cit. ; ase 852,348 ; di@erenceof in- | cause. | know, it is asked, how shall we then | and contemplate the grandeur of these re- door tots Neds ce ee TS i zen in 1533, as © Senator in 1636, and as Gover S eer 495 018; €: cultivate the cotton lands of the South withoat | sults, 1{ now, now, Now.we w anly do our duty? ‘with proper nor of Kansas in 1557, and now, under more in” of Massachusetts over Maryland in 1780, oa.00, slaves? This does not apply to the border States, ay, indeed, is the * acce) time;”’ now 7 to itesif the fluential , become a law. “Rhis bill in| and im 1860, 644.031. Ths result is amazing, | but before closing these letters, I will prove con, cametes right to Missour! and other Slave States,ean never have when we regard the far reater ares of Maryland clusively, by the census and other statisti: ke in ys of trouble, let us remem- ressed as follows: @eu, its full operation, uotli these == - | and vast natural advantages. The pop- | What, from lony residence im the South, ber wet hod +88, when livi: secon, uy. ‘ef Ordnance Wi steads, are cultivated-iainty by the Whites oaly, of land in 1790 ast pa e | from haying traversed every Southern State, | | the voice of treason and calming and should be endorsed * or as a result of the gradual cpncvipation wndraic. , (28,74,) and in 61 to the square mile, | Enow to be true, that cotton is now raised there | revolution, hé uttered those electric words, nization of the negroes, . Then, the ti ly. | Pejwberene Mama ects @ to thesquare | most extensively and profitabiy non-siave- | ‘! UNION AND LIBERTY, NOW AND FOREVER, ONE rT btn, ile in T790, (45 i) aad 157 2 . sen oy farms usi: pan! Abe ete pence py $e tha hep = 1560, (157 82. us Massacha: had ooly | labor. Bee chat cling ea it ights of , je bre tee ‘age oe nor fs there a Goaot chat fet ory per. | vision, bebold the of coming events, Sa (BL of addi Soe Shae ok fe gern ends in leaps oe been reversed e ‘wou! our Union, time, iy when y ‘cal- and and better now reiked by forced maintalning the ph: Inferlority of Use megre Te tnd ignorant labor of slaves, and at's tack Tain it bere forever, und and now produced fed in the North, and ns more reward Ol tee a beat, the ambolt, (4iffer- of Greece and Rome, each