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LOCKED-OUT SHIRT WORKERS DEMAND Js Fascist Voice of Bosses Who Own and Rule U.S. TO ASSAIL ATTACK INCREASE IN PAY Speaks for Capitalists | Who Form Roosevelt’s 2,080 im Four States in | Having turned the lockout of 20,000 shirt workers by the murder ravings of a Hitler. Stoppage—To Stay Out Unt#l 10 Per Cent Increase Is Granted, Amalgamated Declares |contractors in New York, Pennsylvania, Connecticut and New Jersey into a stoppage for a 10 per cent increase and | reduction of hours from 40 to 36, the Amalgamated Clothing| This is the stage we have now| | Workers has called out cutters and pressers of all shops of manufacturers who do inside work? as well as give out work to con- tractors. The contractors have closed their shops until manufacturers pay them a higher price. While there is no picketing, nor does the stoppage bear any resemblance to a strike, thi + 9. W. officials declare that unde | 40 circumstances will workers re- | | aie = csteseessersnsneeesestensunnsssssnesnespunnssenonnsssmmansocsesesmemessooeeansane: turn without the increase. Report Conference Tt is reported that the Shirt In- stitute, which manufacturers, has called Amalgamated for a conference. Anti-N azi Law A Dead Letter | ditions is a “communist.” n New Jersey By Allen Johnson FLEMINGTON, N. J., Jan. 23.— é | While the main body of the State | 4 includes the large) or New Jersey’s legal apparatus is|Toving lynch gangs, of American the | involved in the attempt to convict | “Brown Shirts” rioting through the Bruno Richard Hauptmann of kid- | | | strike of 3,000 workers in the Le- Meanwhile orders have been is- naping — without dragging certain | sued to Allentown, Pa., where 8) well-known figures into the crime— t | the Nazis throughout the State are | high Valley was to be called, that all/ being permitted to function more plans be halted as the court deci-| openly than before despite a State sion in Washington denying the) jaw prohibiting their propaganda. manufacturers’ injunction to pre-| Last year, under the pressure of | vent enforcement of the 10 per cent | wealthy Jews who protested the | raise in wages and cut in hours,’ manhandling of a Jersey City rabbi halts all strike plans. | by local Nazis, the State Legislature Although the manufacturers have | made it a crime punishable by a not yet indicated if they will abide | two-year jail sentence to distribute | by the ruling of Justice Jesse Adkins |Nazi literature. The anti-Nazi | of the District of Columbia Supreme | statute, however, has been allowed | Court, the national officials of the| to slip into the limbo of forgotten Amalgamated Clothing Workers} have declared a half-day holiday in all shops between Thursday and Saturday to celebrate the victory. In making this announcement, | these officials, as well as Alex Co- hen, manager of the New York Shirtmakers’ Joint Board, gave the | impression that there was no need} of a strike to enforce their demands, | Is Not True This is emphatically not true, as| can be seen from the manufactur- | ers’ own statement on the judge's) decision. The manufacturers, through their organ, the Daily News| Record, coolly replied to the court decision with the statement that the wage increase order was “unenforc- | able.” Further, the court decision refers only to a preliminary injunction} asked by the manufacturers. The/ hearing on the original request by the manufacturers for a permanent injunction is still on and is to come up Monday. What is likely to happen, to judge from previous events, is that the In- dustrial Committee of the Cotton Garment Code Authority, of which Alex Cohen is himself a member, and which unanimously voted to permit the manufacturers not to apply the wage increase until the decision on the preliminary injunc- | tion was given out, may now, with the knowledge and consent of the union officials, grant a further stay during the hearing on the perma- nent injunction, which will take months while it wends its way from the District of Columbia Court through the Court of Appeals and to the U. S. Supreme Court. National Board lore while the terror against mili- | tant workers has increased. Nazis | are more active in New Jersey than | they have ever been. One of their largest groups meets in the shadow of the State Capitol in Trenton, twenty miles away. When Bruno Hauptmann takes the stand in his own defense today he will have to iron out the more than 100 contradictions in the vari- | ous stories he has told concerning the $14,600 in Lindbergh ransom | money found in his Bronx home at the time of his arrest. Instead of attempting to shatter | the chan of circumstantial evidence which the State has forged against him, Hauptmann will probably stick to his original story that the money was “given” to him by Isidor Fisch, a Jewish furrier who died in poverty in Germany last year, and leave the “technical” defense to his ex- pensive corps of defense counsel. Furrier Appears Innocent The furrier, however, has not been connected with either the kid- naping or murder although, there is some possibility that he may have been an accomplice of Haupt- thatmann’s in a series of shady fur transactions. The only evidence that connects Fisch to the crime is that his sudden death in Germany was believed by several hospital of- ficials there to have been caused by an unnatural cause, probably poison. Since two others — Violet Sharpe and Ollie Whately—named in the crime died suddenly and under suspicious circumstances, there is some basis in fact for be- lieving that those responsible for the kidnaping may have had some- thing to do with all three deaths. Mi nneapolis Worker Faces Lynch Call of Macfadden in Liberty Magazine MEETING ‘5 General Staff | THE document reproduced in the next column was not translated | from some Hitler sheet howling for | blood and murder. But it reads se | | It is an editorial now being sold on newsstands, subways, trains, and so on, all over the United States. reached in America. A leading, re- | spectable magazine, with a million | circulation, is now brazenly shriek- | ing for murder, hanging, and lynch violence against Communists. But do not be mistaken. To these | fascist murderers and organized | lynch mobs, every single worker who | dares raise his voice for better con- | Every trade unionist, every So- | | eialist worker, every honest and Progressive person in American life | automatically becomes 2 “commu- ” The threat of fascist brutality and | streets, smashing and killing as they go, hovers a grim and immediate menace over the head of every mili- tant worker, every forward-looking person in the country. Bernarr Macfadden is not some | individual lunatic howling for blood and murder. The lynch howl in his | magazines was carefully planned on Dec. 5 and 6, when the National As- | sociation of Manufacturers met in| secret session in New York. Bernarr | Macfadden is a member of one of | the leading committees of this re- actionary group of millionaire em- ployers, and, in all probability, he was present at the secret sessions on Dec. 5 and 6 when, behind closed | doors, the country’s biggest employ- ers laid down their plans to smash the labor movement in a new, more ruthless drive for profits. This howling of a Hearst, of a Macfadden, of a Matthew Woll, for fascist murder was planned and is now being directed by the commit- | tees of employers which met im New York in December and two weeks later at White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, ss * . OOK at the editorial. It calls for immediate violation of all the hypocritical rules which the capi- talists themselves have created for “law and order.” They used to say that it was the Communists who | flouted “law and orde*.” Now it is these capitalist reactionaries who spit with contempt on their own “law and order” and call for bloody lawlessness. “Mang the traitors,” yells Mac- fadden. This means that the fake capi- talist democracy of “law and order” is now being exposed by the capi- talists themselves for what it is—a yoke for the oppression of the peo- ple, to be cast aside as soon as it stands in the way of the exploiters and their fascist agents. They use their “law and order” to break strikes, jail workers, frame Tom Mooneys and murder Saccos and Vanzettis. But when this “law and order” stands in the way of the murderous defense of their profits, then they are the first to scream for lawless- ness and blood. Macfadden is calling for murder. Yet you do not see Roosevelt or any single supposed preserver of law and peace moving a finger against him to protect workers and citizens. This is because Roosevelt approves FEBRUARY: 2, 1935 BERNARR MACFADDEN, PUBLISHER WALLACE H CAMPBELL ART EDITOR 12, NO. 5 Lib e rt y FULTON OURSLER, EDITOR WM MAURICE FLYN WILLIAM C LENGEL, ASSOCIATE EDITOR COMMUNISTIC AGITATORS IN OUR SCHOOLS HAT kind of people are we an: bound down by legal complicat: entirely out of reach? In daily papers everywhere we read activities have been extended to our colleges, and the details of some of t —HANG THE TRAITORS yway? Are we so ; so If a man-eating tiger were loose in any community ions that justice is would we consider the advisability of making a law before d to stop his progress? ims of a lawmaking mania, We do not ask ything is just or unjust, The that Communistic public schools and he principles com- mended by these violent-disciples of Bolshevism are bloodcurdling. Some of these fanatics advocate the same revolutionary procedure that turned Russia into a human slaughter- house, with dead bodies piled in the streets, with torture and death—sometimes of the most shocking character— for every citizen who through hard work had managed to build up a subsistence beyond the average for himself and family. Does any citizen of the United States want to risk fac- ing such appalling conditions? If not, then it is our duty definitely to separate this particular brand of Com=- munism from that which is said to uphold our own demo- cratic principles. Doubtless many good American citizens are being de- ceived by this innocent brand of Communism and are thereby encouraging the violent agitators in favor of wholesale murder. We have been shocked beyond expression by a report that plans were even made to kidnap the’President and his entire cabinet, though we have heard of no measures being adopted to punish those guilty. Matthew Woll, third vice president of the American Federation of Labor, recently called upon Representative John W. MacCormack, chairman of the Congressional Committee on Un-American Activities, to have this par- ticular group of investigators give some attention to the Communistic activities in American colleges. Law-abiding citizens of this country demand that some definite action be taken in this menacing situation. Here is an organization fast growing in size whose avowed object is wholesale murder Do we intend to lie down and take whatever comes to us without an effort to combat this menace to the life of the nation? Is it necessary for us to make some addi- tional laws to protect us in this emergency? , aded citizen is sick and tired beyond measure of this kowtowing to legislative detail. When human man-eating tigers are within our midst, when they have definitely avowed their bloodthirsty objects, when there is no difficulty in recognizing their character, why quibble in such a situation? Avowed public enemies with wholesale murder in view should be made harmless as quickly as possible, And there is only one way to make this assurance doubly certain and that is the death penalty! And though we may smile at the fanaticism of the soap-box orator, when these same principles are set forth in attractive detail to the youths in the formative period in our public schools, the situation is entirely different. We have been entirely too lax with law enforcement in recent years. Attorney-General Cummings is doing all he can to make a change for the better. But the same activity must be aroused in every state of the Union, Public enemies must be treated like man-eating tigers. The order given recently to policemen in many of our cities to shoot first and question afterward is a good policy in this dire emergency. “ Death to traitors ” should be the slogan from now on, At any minute this nation is likely to be forced into a fight for its life. Russia’s czarlike Communistic government knows how to handle traitors. Germany has adopted a similar effec- tive procedure. And it is about time for us to get rid of the mawkish sentimentality which has had much to do with making us the most lawless nation on earth. There should be no need for additional laws to protect us from sucha band of wholesale murderers—the disci- ples of Bolshevism in its most violent form, Give them the same penalty quickly administered that they have prepared for their victims, =-BerNARR MACFADDEN' | Motors, were present in New York|who have never worked in their at the secret sessions, and are now | on Roosevelt's private consulting | committee, guiding all New Deal) legislation and activity! ieee HAT is it that enrages and ter-| rifles Macfadden and _ the “revolutionary procedure which) house for every citizen who through | hard work managed to build up for | average.” What miserable lying this is! What do the Communists want? ‘They urge the working class, which is the vast majority of the popula- tion, to organize with the millions of ruined farmers, to take over the | factories, mines and railroads now in the hands of a Wall Street para- sitie minority! The Communists urge the workers to take over what | they have made with their own | hands, and which has been stolen | lives, are bloated with riches! The Communists fight for a new social order where no one shall eat who does not work, where exploita- tion of workers by capitalist owners Will be abolished forever. The Communists fight for imme- Hearsts? hey point to the awful | diate cash relief for all unemployed, | for Federal unemployment insur- turned Russia into a slaughter- | ance to be paid by the government is only a screen for a bloody war and the employers, by the rich! .. It is this that terrifies Macfadden himself a subsistence beyond the | and his millionaire and billionaire for relief, against foreclosures and | | associates, who are afraid to lose | their blood-soaked profits! ee ACFADDEN openly announces that his fascist murder is a pre- lude to another world war. He shouts brutally: “The order recently given to many policemen in our cities to shoot first and question after- wards is a good policy in a dire | emergency. ‘Death to traitors’ should be our slogan from now on. from them by the capitalist class of employers, bankers and land-| to be forced into a fight for its | | raids, the lynching of Frank Little, | and the I. W. W. raids look pale in comparison. It tells us that the working conditions in the factories | | will be a fascist-militarist slavery jat the wage level announced by Roosevelt in his recent speech—$30 | a month, the soldier’s pay. It tells us more. It tells us that the Roosevelt “war against crime” | against all militant working class | fighters for bread, for better wages, evictions. Macfadden dares to mention Rus- | sia as justification for his mur | But in the Soviet Union, the plot- | ters who were executed were ene- | mies of the working class, of the| , | toilers building a better life for| | themselves and their children. Mac- | |fadden’s fascist gangs will aia imperialist war! | | for Wall Street. Fascism and These are the monsters that menace | Us. At any minvte this nation is likely | Can one sound too loudly the | alarm for the building of the united lords! The Communists say it is a/ life. Russia’s czarlike Communist | front of the working class, of So- Acts to Avert Auto Strike WASHINGTON, D. G., Jan. %— In a maneuver to avert @ strike in the automobile industry after Feb. 3, when the present code expires, the National Recovery Board has arranged for a hearing tomorrow evening in accordance with the re- quest by William Green, President of the A. F. of L. z At this meeting William Green will present a report on the situa- tion in the industry and advise con- cessions to the workers if a strike is to be averted. Among the demands by the auto workers themselves is the abolition of the Automobile Labor Board, headed by one of Roosevelt’s closest collaboragors, Dr. Leo Wollman. It ic this board -which tricked them into calling off the strike last spring on the basis of empty promises. The question of a strike in the auto in- dustry is to come before the meet- ing of the executive council of the A. F. of L. January 29. The auto manufacturers have al- ready expressed refusal to make changes in the code, while the A. F. of L. officials hope to convince them for some slight concessions, such as will give them a “good rea- son” to stop strike talk. Turtle Creek Congress Of Clubs Votes to Back Workers’ Bill,H.R.2827 TURTLE CREEK, Pa., Jan. 23.— After a thorough discussion of un- employment insurance, the Turtle Creek Valley Congress of Clubs en- dorsed the Workers Unemployment, Old Age and Social Insurance Bill, HR. 2827, and voted to send reso- lutions to local representatives in Congress. The Valley Congress of Clubs in- cludes: The Democratic Club, Re- publican Club, Turtle Creek Civic Council, Non-Partisan League, Ital- jan Democratic Club, Italian Citi- zens’ Club, Wilkins Township Ital- ian Democratic Club, Taxpayers’ League, Allegheny County Real Es- tate Owners’ and Taxpayers’ League, Small Home Owners’ Protective As- sociation, National Unemployment Council, Serbian-Croatian Workers’ Club, Croatian Sisters Club and the Communist Party. Do your bit to increase Framed Charge MINNEAPOLIS, Minn., Jan. 24.— Attempts to send a 19-year-old truck driver to prison for 20 years in connection with the death of C. Arthur Lyman, a wealthy special deputy, in the truck drivers’ strike in May, 1934, received its first set- back Monday morning when a wit- ness for the prosecution testified that Phillip Scott, charged with manslaughter in the first degree, was not the one who struck Lyman. It was also revealed by Sheriff John Wahl that 400 deputies had been engaged by the sheriff's office. They were given badges and clubs, but the sheriff did not know where the clubs came from nor where the badges came from. Asked whether the Citizens’ Alliance or the Law and Order League had furnished them, Sheriff Wahl replied that he did not know, However, the part that these two labor-hating or- ganizations are taking was revealed by a witness for the State, W. H. Cole, a manufacturer’s representa- tive, who said that the first ones to approach him to testify in the case was. the Law and Order League. Efforts of the attorneys for Scott to bring out the part that is being played by the employers’ organiza- tions in the framing of Scott was blocked by Judge Selover, who stated sharply that “the State is the one who is prosecuting this case.” But so far “the State” has done nothing about the cold- blooded murder by the police of two picketers 2 The testimony of the State wit- nesses so far is that Lyman, who was vice-president and manager of the American Ball Company of Minneapolis, a labor driving outfit, volunteered to serve as a deputy without pay. Another witness who is engaged in the insurance busi- ness testified that he likewise vol- unteered his services, and that he and Lyman “started toward a group” of pickets that were coming into the wholesale market and that thereafter he was put in an am- bulance and later Lyman, who died from his injuries. Contradictory evidence was given by the witnesses for the State, Captain Jensen claiming that one of the deputies, whom the State attempted to iden- tify as Lyman, was hit with a pipe while he was on the ground, whereas another witness testified that Lyman was hit only while en- Worker circulation. Get subs, gaged in a fight with picketers, what Macfadden and Hearst are doing. The unbreakable proof of this is the fact that the very same Wall Street industrialists who planned this lynch hysteria in New York and White Sulphur Springs in December are now on the Roosevelt, Committee of fifty-two financiers and industrialists who advise Roose- velt on all legislation! crime against humanity that a few | should get fat on the labor of the. many, that the private profits of Wall Street should stand in the way | of work and plenty for all. Macfadden whines about “hard | work.” But it is those who have slaved the hardest, the workers and farmers, who are now facing misery and starvation, while the Wail Raskob, du Pont, Sloan of General Street bankers and industrialists, | | cialist, Communist and trade union government knows how to handle | workers? traitors.” This tells us a good deal. | It tells us that Wall Street and! Roosevelt are now planning to raise the lynch cry against all militant! workers higher and higher as prepa- ration for war. It telis us that when this war breaks out the country will | be swept by a wave of fascist terror- | ism which will make the Palmer | It’s Here! The New Approved OIL (Special to the Daily Worker) MOSCOW, Jan. 24. (By Wireless). —Because they failed to take suffi- cient precautions to protect the life of Sergei Kirov, who was assassi- nated Dec, 1st, Chief of the Lenin- grad Department of the Interior, Medved, and eleven of his assistants were found guilty yesterday and sentenced to terms ranging from three to ten years. All of the accused, tried before the military collegium of the Su- preme Court of the Soviet Union, pleaded guilty. The facts brought out, as well as the confessions, Officials Whe Failed to Guard Kirow Are Given Prison Terms showed that Medved and his as- | sistants, especially Baltsevich, had information about the existence of terrorist groups. Their laxity and carelessness made possible the car- rying out of the assasination of Comrade Kirov. They did not take sufficient protective measures. Gorin and Lundin, two of the accused, did not take measures for the timely counter-revolutionary Zinoviev which included the murderer of Kirov, Nikolaev, although they had the necessary facilities. (Daily Worker Midwest Bureau) CHICAGO, IH, Jan. 24.—Prepara- tions by the Chicago District In- ternational Labor Defense for an anti-Criminal Syndicalist Law Con- ference in Springfield, Ill, on Feb. 24, are receiving wide support from. labor organizations. With the partial victory in Hills- Mine Union Locals Support Fight On Syndicalist Laws boro where all 14 defendants were set free, and the growing mass sup- port for repeal of the anti-working class law, as indicated by the fact that practically all. Progressive Min- ers of America local unions went on record for its repeal, the locals of the United Mine Workers of America are likewise swinging into action. Strachey Will Speak On Nature of Crisis In Lecture Sunday Making his final appearance in New York prior to a nation-wide tour, John Strachey, English writer and anti-fascist leader, will lecture on Sunday at 3 p.m. at the St. Nicholas Palace, 69 West 66th Street, under the auspices of the United Front Supporters. Strachey’s appearance on Sunday will be the first opportunity of New York workers to hear him at popular prices. Tickets, none of which range above 75 cents in price, are available at all workers book- shops in Manhattan, Brooklyn and the Bronx and will be on sale at the box office from 12 noon on Sun- Eviction Order Newton Fined| For Resisting BURNER | for Pressing Machines Approved by the Board of Standards and Appeals New York City Call at our showroom, or phone for representative. VAPOMATIC OIL BURNER CO. 58 East 8th St. - Nr. Broadway STuyvesant 9-6820 (Special to the Daily Worker) CHICAGO, Jan. 24.—A jury from | which Negroes were systematically | excluded, yesterday declared Herbert } Newton guilty of disorderly conduct | for his part in the mass fight | against a court order for the evic- | tion of his family from 615 Oakwood | Boulevard. The court order was _ based on the landiord’s complaint that Newton is a Negro. The police “red squad” had united with real estate interests in de- manding the maximum penalty of More Violations More Pumping UNDAY-: OF JAPAN ON CHINA Chinese, Japanese and Korean Groups Call For Protests By All Friends of China—Noted Speakers to Address Rally NEW YORK : the Japanese ir F a to protest 1 in Ch eve of the third anniv Chinese Comrr announces t asi ahar, no ng place on the ersary of the invasion of Chapei, the in Comn t prominent ration of the Shanghai War st New Haven Mass Rally Tonight to Hear Report On Social Bill, HR 2827 = is new attack takes ‘d anniversary of ion of Shanghat n 3, 1932). nu to send prow ese ambassador Other spe gates from t New Haven Ac- 3 Social and Un- employment Insurance. imperialist prisoners in Kuo ntang dungeons, KLEIN & ZWERDLIN 1106 PITK'N AVE., bet. 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G.—Podiatrist-Chiropodiet f $200 for the Communist leader, but the mass pressure of workers who packed the court and the militant self-defense by Newton, forced the court to content itself with the face- saving fine of $10. On Feb, 4, Ben Meyers, Inter- national Labor Defense attorney, will make an argument in Judge Smith’s court, 26th and California Streets, for the setting aside of the CAMP ITGEDAIGET BEACON, N. ¥.—Beacon 731 Snow covered hills, crisp dry climate, warm rooms, health- ful food, cultural, athletic activities and lots of fun, verdict. Protesé telegrams and reso- | lutions demanding reversal of the verdict on the grounds of exclusion | of Negroes from the jury and gag- ging of the defense should be sent to Judge Smith, Hearing on the second chai against Newton in connection wi the eviction struggle has been set e for April 3, the day after the elec- , tions here, MUSHROOM WORKERS STRIKE CLEVELAND, Jan. 23—Demand- ing the reinstatement of John Chabay fired Saturday, and an in- crease in wages from the present 20 cents to 40 cents per hour, work- ers of the High Quality Mushroom Company, 3166 West 33rd Street, day. A bundle of Daily Workers at ever; on “The Nature of the Capitalist Crisis.” The lecture is being given | ‘YY membership mecting of your | organization and i i went out on strike Monday morning. The company has exploited the workers so shamelessly that working 56 hours a week a worker could not make 2700 Bronx Park East. — $2 round |; trip for week-ends from Friday to Sunday afternoon, $14 per week. 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