The Daily Worker Newspaper, June 19, 1934, Page 1

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EELS EER GELDER SD EOE IOS EB CARTESIAN LITO NAL TET ET LEB ERS OTT EAA Hear Hathaway on Thaelmann in Harlem at 7:30 Tonight ‘LESSONS OF THE TOLEDO STRIKE’ Third Article o Struggle on Pa n this Important ge Three Today Vol. XI, No. 146 =>* Daily ,QWorker CENTRAL ORGAN COMMUNIST PARTY U.S.A. (SECTION OF COMMUNIST INTERNATIONAL ) Entered’ as second-class matter at the Post Office at New York, M. Y., under the Act of March 8, 1878. West Coast| Workers Preparing Big Stevedores Reject Ryan Philadelphia, Chicago) Sellout Pact Set Up United Front) Workers Arrested for Picketing Consuls Committee to Lead Over Ryan’s Head MASS PICKET PIERS Ryan Called “Faker” and Fink at Meeting (Special to the Daily Worker) SAN FRANCISCO. June 48.—The plan of the ship- owners for the longshoremen to return to work without winning their basic wage de- mands, approved by Joseph P. Ryan, head of the Inter- national Longshoremen’s Associa- tion, was unanimously rejected by the strikers in San Francisco, Port- land, Tacoma, Everett, Astoria and San Diego yesterday. ‘The longshoremen, by 4 standing vote, reaffirmed their determination to continue the strike until the de- mands of both the longshoreraen and the seamen of all maritime unions are won. Ryan Agrees to Scabs Working Ryan’s agreement proposed a joint shipowners’ and union hiring hall, with no provision to oust the strikebreakers from the piers. It merely contained a general state- ment about “no discrimination” and the question of the seamen’s de- mands were ignored completely. The agreement would have compelled the stevedores to work side by side with the scabs. Reports from Los Angeles show ® slight majority for the agreement, but less than the necessary two- thirds required to put it into effect. Ryan has rushed to San Pedro to try to break the strike at that point. No action has been taken on the agreement in the Seattle port. Three thousand longshoremen were at the meeting in San Fran- cisco Sunday night. When Ryan started to speak he was greeted with cat-calls and booing from all sides. Gets Razzed Strikers shouted at him from all parts of the hall: “Fink! Faker! go back east?” “Why don't you call a strike in the East?” “Shut up, we didn’t come here to hear you!” Indeed, the rank and file took command of the situation. Rank and file members of all the striking unions took the floor and appealed for united action. Caves, chairman of the strike committee of the International Sea- men’s Union, pleaded with the men for complete unity and repudiated the attacks of the I. S. U. leader- Why don’t you (Continued on Page 2) ILD Urges Workers Protest Arrest of Mother Ella Bloor Veteran Farm Leader Held In Nebraska Without Charges NEW YORK.—The International Labor Defense issued a call today to all its branches and other work- ers’ organizations to join immedi- ately the move protesting the ar- rest of Mother Ella Reeve Bloor, veteran leader of workers and farmers, who was arrested at a demonstration in Loup City, Neb., Friday. Mother Bloor is being held in Hall County Jail in Grand Island without charges. A strike of the chicken pickers had been started after girl workers woote the Young Communist League requesting or- ganizers to aid them in the fight for better conditions. The girls had been receiving 212 cents for each chicken prepared. In calling to workers to mass to the defense of Mother Bloor, the ILD. said: “Our beloved comrade and leader cannot be allowed to stay in jail. Her arrest is an obvious move on the country, from factories, schools, for the freedom of the heroic Ger- man proletarian leader, Thaelmann. ‘The Nazi consul here is keeping himself closely closeted within his office. A delegation of ten students from the National Student League, which visited him today, were forcibly ejected by a squad of po- lice when they tried to voice their protests against the imprisonment of Thaelmann. They promised to return with a larger delegation Thursday morning. Organizations yesterday report— ed intense activity in preparation for the “Free Thaelmann” demon- stration and march to the Ger- man Consulate Saturday, 9:30 a.m. from Union Square. The Anti-Nazi Federation yesterday is— sued a call to all anti-fascist or- ganizations, particularly Socialist and A. F. of L. workers, urging them to “unite in making June 23rd a historic demonstration for the freedom of Ernst Thaelmann.” The Federation reports that thou- sands of “Free Thaelmann” post cards are pouring into Germany daily. Local 301 of the Steel and Metal Workers Industrial Union sent a telegram to the Nazi Ambassador in Washington demanding the re- lease of Thaelmann and all poli- tical prisoners. The Eagle Dress Workers Shop Committee sent a cable of protest to Germany. New Jersey Finnish workers also wired their protest to the German air festival held Sunday in Paramus, N. J., where hundreds gathered. reat era Two Pickets Arrested In Philadelphia, Pa. Two pickets were arrested in front of the German Consulate here this morning, charged with breach of the peace and inciting to riot. On Saturday three others were arrested there, on the same charges. These workers insisted on defending them- charged. One of them, Peter Simms, is threatened with deportation, im- his case under consideration. On Friday a protest .demonstra- tion will be held at the North Ger- man Lloyd Pier under the joint auspices of the Marine Workers In- dustrial Union and Communist Party Section 1. Next week regular picketing of the company’s office will be started. ig * 2 Pickets Fined $20; West at Herndon Meet BOSTON, June 18.—Two workers arrested for picketing the Nazi consulate demanding the release of Ernst Thaelmann here, were fined $20 each today by Judge Carr, who said: “You are trying to start a war with Germany.” Don West, Communist Party or- ganizer in the South, will speak at an Angelo Herndon protest mass meeting Wednesday night at the Dudley Opera House. The meeting is under the auspices of the Inter- national Labor Defense. The meet- ing will demand the release of Ernst Thaelmann, Harvard N.S.L. Greets “Putzy” BOSTON, Mass., June 18.—Ernst, F. 8S. (“Putzy”) Hanfstaengl was (Continued on Page 2) GERMAN FINANCE SINKS AGAIN BERLIN, June 18. — Currency coverage fell again during the week of June 8th to June 15th, the Reichsbank statement released to- day showed. The coverage is now only 2.9 against 3.4 last week. Gold reserves are down to 94,000,000 marks and currency to 6,000,000, a fall in total reserves of 20,000,000 marks. NEW YORK.—From all parts of streets, homes, workers were making their voices heard in their demands Ernst envoy in Washington from an open- | PHILADELPHIA, Pa., June 18.— selves and were immediately dis- migration authorities now having "Free Thaelmann’ March In N. Y., Sat., June 23rd ago Troopers Murder of Workers, Ask ‘Free Thaelmann’ (Special to the Daily Worker) CHICAGO, Ill, June 18—Na- tional Guardsmen of the 33rd Regiment sent resolutions last week to Governor White, of Ohio, protesting the murder of workers by the National Guardsmen dur- ing the recent strike in Toledo, and to the German Embassy de- manding the release of Thael- mann. Glassford Bid $25 For Arson 'To Blame Reds Admits Trying to Plan Frame-up Blaze in Imperial Valley SAN DIEGO, June 18.—General Pelham D. Glassford, federal medi- ator in Imperial Valley, offered $25 to burn down Azteca Hall, Brawley Union headquarters, so that Com- munists could be framed on the charge and sentenced to long terms in prison for arson, it was revealed here, Glassford admitted having ex- pressed such a pian of fascist pro- vocation. “It was mereiy a sugges- tion indicative of meeting these al- leged agitators in their own way,” he said, according to the San Diego Sun. ‘The exposure developed out of a quarrel. between Glassford and the growers. | Prior to the quarrel, which com- | menced four days ago, Glassford had served the growers and shippers well. He appeared on the same program at fascist meetings with Charles Nice, head of the Imperial Valley Anti-Communist Association, and with Hynes of the Los Angeles “red squad.” At these meetings vio- lence against the workers was ad- vocated. Glassford himself stated that he could feel sympathy with the grow- ers no matter what means they took to protect their crops on which they had invested their money. And he repeatedly stated that there was “no trouble between the workers and the growers.” Glassford even is- sued his own bulletin in Spanish, attacking the Cannery and Agicul- tural Workers Industrial Union, and circulated it throughout the valley. He repeatedly called the union lead- ers “skunks who have no rights at all,” and he did all that he could to stir up and encourage the vigi- lante terror against all of those who were active in union work. Hathaway, Ford at Open Party Meet In Harlem Tonight Discuss Action to Free Thaelmann, Sanchez, Scottsboro Boys NEW YORK.—Clarence Hatha- way, editor of the Daily Worker, and James W. Ford will speak at an open membership meeting of the Communist Party tonight at 7:30 at the New Star Casino, 107th St. and Park Ave. The meeting is called for discus- sion of the “Free Thaelmann” and the Scottsboro campaigns, and the fight for the release of Alberto Sanchez, leader of the Puerto Ri- can Communist Party. All workers are urged to attend. A.F.L. Hosiery NEW YORK.—The National Con- the part of the New Deal admini- Federation stration to cripple the militant ac- | Vewon of the American Pewonkers tions of the farmers’ struggles in representing 100,000 workers in the which Mother Bloor is actively en- industry, unanimously endorsed the gaged. employment Insurance “Protests demanding her immedi-| Bin GH, R. 7506), and instructed tts ate unconditional release must | 159 delegates to go back to their swamp the offices of the Governor] union locals and send letters to the of Nebraska, Charles W. Bryan, at- respective congressmen demanding torney general of the state, and the | that they support the Bill. county attorney, Line, Loup City,| Previous to the National Conven- phd tion, which, was held on June 4 to MM UNI: 1 Reading, Pa., the New “COPENHAGEN, June 16-Police| and New Jersey District Councils yesterday arrested the Communist | had endorsed the Workers Bill and Kuhlmann, recently kidnapped by | instructed delegates to the National Danish Nazis. Convention to fight for the bill on ' Danish and Swedish police will] the floor of the convention. keep a sharper watch on incoming} A. F. of L. unions which have German refugees, it was announced, | endorsed the Workers Bill in the in order to bar Communists, recent period include: Upholsterers eit ‘ Workers Union Convention Backs H. R. 7598 Local 75 of Baltimore, Md., Machin- ists Local 404 and Bakers Local 177 of Youngstown, Ohio, Painters Lo- cal 438 of Steubenville, Ohio, Car- penters Local 207 of Chester, Pa. and the A. F. of L, Weavers Union of Fall River, Mass, In New Britain, Conn. fifteen fraternal organizations have en- dorsed the bill: the Assoc. of Lithu- anian Workers, Sons and Daughters Soc., St. George Benefit Soc. St. Andrews Benefit Soc., Lithuanian Citzens Independent Club, St. Joseph Benefit Soc. St. Kazimir Benefit Soc., Lithuanian Girls and Ladies Benefit Soc., Education Zirgvoikis Benefit Soc., Scandinavian Enter- tainers Club, Polish Workers Club, Russian Mutual Aid Soc., Interna- tional Workers Order, and Towar- zystwo, Swietego Kryzyza, NEW YORK, TUESDAY, JUN 19, 1934 When “Putzy’’ Landed Part of the 2,000 workers who greeted “Puizy” Hanfstaengl with | cries of “Down with Hitler!” and “Free Ernst Thaclmann!” when he | arrived in New York Saturday afternoon. Hanfstaengl fled the dem- onstrators, slinking off on a private boat under police protection, | Quotas Set in Drive For 20,000 New Readers Weekly Check-up in “Daily” Will Give Accurate | Picture of Activity in Each District S PART of the drive to double the circulation of the Daily Worker by January 1, which began with the recent publication of the Central Committee statement, a whirlwind campaign starts | today to gain 20,000 new readers in two months, | Protests of workers throughout the country are rising against the increasingly oppressive meaures of the Roosevelt government, “The evidence: strikes in Toledo, Minneapolis and WEATHER: Cloudy, probably rain Spe ed Bill! To Prevent IR.R. Strikes | Senator Urges sadsaee! | To Force Compulsory Arbitration AMERIC S ON CLASS DAILY NEWSPAPER LY WORKING (Six Pages) Price 3 Cents Prepare Strike Actions Despite Tighe Betrayal | Railway Coordinator Eastman, de-| | explained the anti-strike purpose of . By MARGUERITE YOUNG |\Car men Push strike-haunted Seventy-Third Con- | gress stalled on the home stretch | ment of a measure for straight-out | compulsory arbitration of Railway | ington, sponsor of the bill, warned | AFI Chiefs Try to Block of Summer railway strikes, reading | foes General Stoppage Daily Worker Washington Bureau | Xe r. City Walkout today when Roosevelt Administra- | Labor disputes as the price of ad-| a letter to President Roosevelt from | WASHINGTON, June 18. — The | . tion Senators demanded the enact-| In Milwaukee journment. Senator Dill of Wash- Trolley Strike Awaited; Secretary of Labor Perkins and | (Special to the Daily Worker) MILWAUKEE, Wis. June 18— Though all officials have disclaimed any support for the movement on claring: | “If the proposed amendments | ate not enacted, a host of strike threats and other labor difficulties | Will arise this Summer demanding | the basis that the order for a gen- Presidential intervention.” | eral strike must come from the In- See: at also So the a ternational headquarters, the Street ; pike’ r Proposal) Carmen's Union is pushing th would provide a “worthy example” - Pr J ° to other industries. i Pie" | question of a city-wide walkout and The proposals, already passed by | insisting on action. The street car- ae ae a eset fhe ine the| men’s strike is expected to take and pending in the Sen- | n idee 2 place at any moment, Last Friday ree the iene ee | at a union meeting the membership cials, but have been actively op- Saag ariolg Penttixmed'-the: decision | posed by the rank and file in local | f° strike. | peanlessions. se bill would set Bare Bae Cae seh ihe B0-| up . frankly labeled “arbitration | C’as¢ Party, wolch met last week, boards” to settle disputes “upon failed to mention this question or complaint of any party.” to discuss it, despite the fact that Anti-Strike Bill Passed Weer Be ceas officials are mem- Last week Congress approved the| pc naes Roosevelt. substitute for the Wagner | tec! is tao tas aoa Fey al en ER the Tabor clause of the NRA.” ar quell strikes in major in- 4 s RA. dustries, following a debate in| %0® Padway, attorney for the Wis- which Senators freely and frankly pinoy A Schadcacray a4 pani err the bill. | general strike may have to rest for | Two other measures, the Roose-| * While. velt so-called housing program and| The pressure for a general strike |on the part of the rank and file is | still great, though all officials of the | Federation..are doing their utmost) (Continued on Page 2) tions of the unemployed. The with the opportunity. new Red Builders. district. meeting. action. Total Quota Circulation of New Distict Today* Readers 1,—Boston 993 600 2—N. Y. 13,663 10,000 3.—Phila. 2,015 1,000 4.—Buffalo 529 320 5.—Pittsb’g 481 300 6.—Clevel’d 1,610 900 7.—Detroit 1,595 1,000 8.—Chicago 3,593 2,000 9.—Minn. 653 #00 10.—Kans. City 241 50». 11—N. Dakota 230 150 12.—Seattle 769 550 13.—Calif. 941 600 14.—Newark 961 600 the figures given are the day's edition is so much larger the West Coast, the steel strike in the offing, the demonstra- circulation of the Daily Worker is an all-important revolutionary base. As the radicalization of the masses increases 90 does the fascist temper of the bosses, and Roosevelt’s schemes are gradually shaping themselves into counterparts of Hitlerism. The Daily Worker is the central organizer of the fight against fascism. The situation today not only presents us with the necessity of great circulation but also The Central Committee of the Communist Party, therefore, has selected the immediate two months as the time for the the revolutionary movement to concentrate on an energetic fight for circulation. The objectives are 20,000 new readers, including 4,000 new subscriptions. Five hundred new carrier routes, 500 UOTAS, which may be altered by the districts, appear below. Circulation increase will be measured on the basis of these figures. A check-up will show the gain or loss each week in each Regular reports of activity will be pubished. Workers, take up the “Daily” drive in your next organization Party members, insist on your unit, section, district taking Readers, become a part of the army of “Daily” sellers. Join the drive for 20,000 new readers. Study the picture of your district hidden in these figures: Total Quota Circulation of New District Today* Readers 15.—Conn. 350 225, 16.—No, Car. 110 100 17.—Birm’gham 301 200 18.—Milwaukee 427 200 19.—Denver 328 200 20.—Ft. Worth 92 15 21St.Louis 226 150 22.—W. Va. 81 5 23.—Kentucky 96 15 24—Louisiana 81 75 25.—Florida 162 80 26.—So. Dak. 32 5 Foreign 399 Total 30,959 20,000 *NOTE—In the above table the column “Total Circulation Today,” ‘ages of the Monday to Friday editions. that to average it with the others would create a distorted picture of the daily circulation. Satur- Call Youth Anti-War Conference, June 21, Thurs., Irving Plaza NEW YORK.—The Youth Section of the American League Against War and Fascism, New York City District, is calling a conference at Irving Plaza Hall, 15th Street and Irving Place, on Thursday, June 21st, at 7:30 p.m. sharp. This conference is called to con- solidate the achievements of the trmendous successes of National Youth Day. All organizations are invited to send their delegates to this Conference and participate in formulating the plans for further On the order of business, there will be the question of the sending of delegates to the Anti-Fascist Sport meet in Paris on August 16. All organizations interested will get in touch with the American League Against War and Fascism, Youth Section, 112 East 19th St., Room 605, New York City. Stop depending for news and in- formation on the capitalist press that favors the bosses and is against. the workers. Read the Daily Worker, America’s only working class news- POLISH NAVY GROWS WARSAW, June 18.—Four mine- sweepers are now under construc- tion and eight new war vessels will be built, it was announced today. Two destroyers and six submarines were the types contemplated. ‘More Efficiency in Air Corps Sought: As Graft Is Shown Demand Dismissal of | Air Head WASHINGTON, June 18—As part of a campaign to polish the airplane fighting force to war effi- | ciency, the dismissal of General | Benjamin D. Foulois was demanded today by a House Investigating Committee. Foulois, head of the air forces, is | guilty of “gross misconduct” and} “inefficiency,” according to the! committee. Corruption and graft} in the buying of airplanes was re-| ported by the committee. | It was also shown that some of the army flyers who were killed carrying the air mails recently had as little as six hours previous flying) experience before taking assign- ments for transcontinental flights. The demand for the dismissal of Foulois is tied up with the govern- ment campaign to get another $120,000,000 to modernize the air force to highest fighting efficiency. Pilsudski Establishes Concentration Camps WARSAW, June 18. — A decree published today establishes prison camps to which political prisoners may be sent for renewable three months periods on simple order of police or administrative authorities to a magistrate of a grade equivalent to justice of the peace. The measures were hastened by the assassination of Minister of the Interior Bronislaw Pieracki. Pilsudski’s own Youth Legions stormed through the various cities of Poland following the assassina- tion of Pieracki, breaking up Jewish and radical newspaper plants with- out interference from the police. to prevent a decision. The motion! for a general strike was to be dis- cussed late today before the execu-| tive board of the State Federation | of Labor. The Federated Trades Council of Milwaukee is to meet on} this question on Wednesday. Speed-Up Kills One, Injures Nine | At Ford Plant) One More May Die from Explosion in River Rouge Foundry | (Svecial to the Daily Worker) DETROIT, Mich. June 18— Criminal negligence and excessive speed-up at the Ford River Rouge plant at Dearborn was responsible | for the death of Russel Clark, whose head was crushed in a con- veyor. Almost certain death is ex-| pected for Martin Kavuk, John Evans, M. Vartaniana, John Meak | and Jesse Morgan, and eight other workers were seriously injured. In| addition many were less seriously | injured in an explosion in the die cast balcony of the foundry result- ing from a leak in a tank contain- ing napthalene. This highly ex-| plosive, inflammable chemical} dripped on hot castings and ex- ploded, sending flames through the entire department and endangering the lives of more than 200 workers. Indications are that the com- pany is trying to cover up an in- vestigation by closing the depart- ment. It is just such excessive speed-up | which causes accidents such as this that will be discussed at a confer- ence of the Auto Workers’ Union on Saturday, June 30, at 2 p.m. at the Finnish Hall, 5969 14th St. The} conference will demand more atten- tion to safety devices to protect the workers’ lives, as well as an end to} the murderous speed-up and wage- | cuts which are now being intensi- fied in the auto plants. | | said to the newspapers today, 5 Steel and Metal Union Calls for United Action TIGHE SEES PERKINS Industrial Union Wires Demands To Be Heard By CARL REEVE (Special to the Daily Worker) PITTSBURGH, June 18.— As Mike Tighe, head of the Amalgamated Associa= tion, prepared to leave for Washington tonight to confer with Roosevelt and Perkins to complete the calling off of , the Steel and Metal Industrial Union was-mos bilizing its forces for the preparas tion of strikes based on unfied ace tion of all steel workers. The S. M. W. I. U. sent today & telegram to Roosevelt, Perkins, and Johnson, stating: “We understand that the Inter national officials of the A. A. are coming to Washington to nego= tiate settlement steel situation on basis Green proposal to the con- vention, Our organization repre senting fifteen thousand organ<- ized steel workers did not accept and is opposed to Green proposal, We state and can prove that ma~= jority of steel workers organized in A. A. share our views regard~ ing Green proposal, Steel workers demands include higher wages and better conditions as well as recog nition of unions of their choice, We state that decisions arrived at in Washington in absence our representatives and representa- tives rank and file in A. A. will not be accepted by steel workers, We demand that our organization be invited to participate in all meetings and negotiations. We are awaiting your immediate re- ply as to our being invited to | Washington to participate nego- tiations. Steel and Metal Workers Industrial Union, Pat Cush, Pres ident, James Egan, National Sec- retary.” Committee of Ten Back Tighe Mike Tighe leaves for Washing- ton with the full backing of the Committee of Ten leaders, who are now no different from Tighe. For- beck, head of the Committee of Ten, i “We wanted President Roosevelt to know we didn’t want to strike and would do everything we could to avoid it.” Tighe, in a similar statement. said, “The men have always had the greatest confidence in Roosevelt, be~ cause of his fairness. They feel he is a friend and trust him.” The Committee of Ten is now being used to try to bind the rank and file to the Green-Tighe-Roosevelt, no-strike arbitration policy. That the Green proposal adopted by the A. A. convention is basically the same as the Johnson-Steel In- (Continued on Page 2) News Flash (Special to the Daily Worker) SPRINGFIELD, Ill, June 18.— Eleven workers imprisoned in Montgomery County jail went on hunger strike demanding visitors, lowering of bail, and improved food. A huge mass conference at Taylor Springs Sunday demanded their release. The prisoners are Labor Defense Wittenberg, of the International Renner, Pancik, Hapshinsky, Ger~ Labor Defense; Hutchins, Prickett, the Unemployment Council, and ulla, Reed Holland and Staples, of Adams, marine organizer, They are charged with “conspiracy.” Workers are urged to wire proe tests to Sheriff Saathoff, of Mont: gomery County, Il. ri Four Delegates Resign at Socialist Convention In Protest at Killing of United Front Appeal NEW BEDFORD, Mass., June 17. —Five leading workers in the So- cialist Party created a sensation by walking out of the State Convention of the Socialist Party, now being held here, and handed in their res- ignations in protest at the oppor- tunist policies being pushed by the leadership. Those who left the convention in protest are Paul Wicks of the Greenfield Local, Carrol Bush of Northampton, Edward Spelman, Edith Ramsey of Holyoke and Hugo Gregory of Springfield. Wicks was a member of the State Committee for the past three years and candidate for Congress on the 8. P. ticket, and Carrol Bush was secretary of the } Northampton branch. Both have announced their intention c7 join- ing the Communist Party. These actions came as a resul: of the refusal of the officialdom of the convention to discuss a resolu- tion on the United Front, a resolu- tion supporting the Socialist victor- ies in the Soviet Union, and a reso- lution denouncing the class col- laboration policies of the A. F. of L. leadership. Erase Thaclmann’s Name The convention struck the name of Thaelmann from a resolntion demanding his freedom, limiting it instead to mentioning “all anti- fascist prisoners." * Forced by rank and file pressure the convention adopted a resolution supporting the Workers Unemploy- ment Insurance Bill, H. R. 7598. However, they refused to give the floor to a speaker from the Amer- ican League Against War and Fas- cism, who came to urge united struggle against imperialist war and the menace of Fascism. The old Socialist bureaucracy, led by Alfred Baker Lewis, sought on every occasion to smother discus- sion on vital issues. All militant resolutions were tabled or referred to committees. Lewis is at present sponsoring a bill in the State Legislature which resembles the fake “unemployment insurance” bill of Senator Wagner, Many Join C. P. The actions of the Massachusetts Socialists follows in similar actions by leading class-conscious workers in the Socialist Party who are dis- gusted with the opportunist policies of the Socialist leadership at the Detroit Convention. In the past few weeks, several very prominent workers in the S, P., including the editor of the Connecticut “United Front” paper, Dick Farber, Joe Zameres, National Organizer of the Y. P. &. L, and the organizer of the Buffalo S. P. Local, have re= sees and joined the Communist ys a,

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