The Daily Worker Newspaper, December 6, 1933, Page 3

= { & Oey WR LO ky ULE 0, 4900 Page Three Callahan Disregarded Even Boss Law in Decatur Trial Numerous Raw Decisions Made by Judge in Scottsboro Trial to Railroad Boys By JOHN L. SPIVAK | ARTICLE It With Judge Callahan's raw decision on the Jackson County jury roll forgeries made, he seemed to throw all judicial caution to the winds. Decision after decision followed, the crudeness and prejudice of which was evident even to the most casual observer. And each time he overruled some important defefise motion the learned jurist would step down from the 2ench, stroll over to the press tablee— and few minutes to ingrati-| life was at stake, would any judge eA et se refuse to wait from one afternoon un- til the following morning for evidence upon which a man’s life hung, yet here, in a court presumably under the Constitution of the United States, this representative of law refused to wait a few hours. The amazement in the eyes of the reporters was such that the prosecution saw it. Tom Lawson, Knight’s assistant at- torney general, strolled over. He or Knight or Callahan were always strolling over whenever something particularly raw was done, “I never heard of such a ruling,” I exploded. “That, if anything, is reversible in the federal courts if not the state supreme court. Even Ala- bama cannot take the responsibility of approving such a decision.” Lawson smiled. “They have ten days to get the interrogatories according to law, but the record shows that they agreed to hhave them here in two days. Their time is up.” “Even if it does show that,” I pro. tested. “Ruby was sick. And even if she were not sick it is a technic- ality’ behind which Alabama is hid- ing.” Lawson shook his head and walked away. Ray Daniell of the New York Times looked at me and whispered: “Jesus Christ! Who ever heard of anything like that.” 14 Are Arrested as 1,000 Hold Protest March in Portland Workers Demand Aid; Release of Theodore Jordan PORTLAND, Ore., Dec. 5.—Four- teen workers, including Belle Taub and Dawn Lovelace, International Labor Defense leaders, and Kenneth Fitzgerald, organizer of the Mult- nomah Federation of Unemployed, were arrested here following a mili- tant demonstration by more than 1,000 workers demanding relief, repeal of the Criminal Syndicalism law, and freedom of Theodore Jordan, Negro worker framed and sentenced to die on murder charges. Eleven workers were first arrested for speaking at a demonstration of unemployed before the County Build- ing. After Belle Taub spoke to the workers, pointing out the necessity for struggle to free the arrested workers, and linking it with the fight against the C. S. law and to free Theodore Jordan, 1,000 workers marched down to police headquarters to demand the release of their comrades, ‘There the three leaders were ar- rested, but the miltancy of the work- ers forced the release of all on their own recognizance. Chief of Police Lawson, threaten- ing the workers with open police ter- ror, told them: “When this fight gets going, these unemployed will learn that the chief of police has been to war.” ating himself with the newspaper- men, Tt was incredible to those of us who heard him that with a man’s life at stake this circuit court judge would insist that only three days be taken for Iff$ frial. Excluding the inevitable reversal in the higher courts of the court’s decision on the jury roll forgeries, the very fact that he refused to give the defense suffi- f cient time to defend Patterson is in } itself reversible. Callahan is a shrewd lawyer and knows law and he must have known at the time he made his decisions that “he -was dotting the record with reversible errors. Even Newspapermen Shocked With that attitude and indifference to the life of the boy who was on trial, Callahan shocked all the news- papermen, even the southern ones, who were prejudiced against the de- fense, by his callous refusal to wait a few hours to give the defense a chance to get its most vital defense testimony into the record and kefore the jury. Ruby Bates was ill in New York. Her confession. that the whole case against the Scottsboro boys was a frame-up shattered the state's case. Ii was Victoria Price’s claim that she was raped against Ruby's claim that the whole thing was a frame-up. Vic- toria had told Hér story to the jury. If Ruby's story could be presented the jury would lave to weigh both against one another. Leibowitz quietly asked the court about four o'clock in the afternoon for an adjournment until nine o'clock interrogatories have been taken in New York and are on the woy here by air mail. I submit in evidence the telegrams and affidavits from the physicians attending her showing that it wi impossible to take them before yesterday because of her physical condition.” Refused To Wait For Testimony “Well,” Judge Callahan drawled, his face wreathed in smiles, “we'll go on with the trial anyway. You had plenty of time to get them here.” As a matter of fact the defense had ten days according to law to get the interrogator: Only two days had passed. The newspapermen sitting at the /,*'press table looked at one another. In no court in the land where a man’s 0.0 TOFS T OWN AFFAIRS Dee, 9th: Entertainment Concert and Daneo a¢ «Ukrainian Workers Hall, 56% Corice Street. Trade Union Directory ++: BUILDING MAINTENANCE WORKERS “UNION 709 Broadway, New York City Gramercy 5-0857 CLEANERS, DYERS AND PRESSERS UNION 228 Second Avenue, New York City Algonquin 4-4267 FOOD WORKERS INDUSTRIAL UNION 4 West 18th. Street, New York City Chelsea 3-0505 FURNITURE WORKERS INDUSTRIAL UNY Sif Broadway, New York City Gramercy, 5-8956 } METAL WORKERS INDUSTRIAL UNION } ‘85 Fast 19th Street, New York City Gramerey 7-7842 | NEEDLE TRADES WO" ERS )USTRIAL UNION IND! 181 West 28th Street, New York City Lackawanna 4-4010 The Modern Bakery Was first to settle Bread Strike and first to sign with the FOOD WORKERS’ INDUSTRIAL UNION 691 ALLERTON AVE. _ | Allerton Avenue Comrades! | | | | CLASSIFIED CLASSIFIED LARGE room to let; reasonable; 820 Bub- PL, Apt. 34, Bronx (172nd St. and Boston Rd.) Police Arrest Seven in Raid on Workers’ Club; Trial Friday NEW YORK.—Seven workers who were arrested at a dance last week in a raid by the police on the Scan- dinavian Workers’ Center, 5111 Fifth Ave., Brooklyn, have had their trial postopned from last uesday to this coming Friday in Magistrates Court, {43rd St. and Fourth Ave., Brooklyn. This is the third raid on the Scan- dinavian Center by the police, who are attempting to break the militant activities being carried on by the Scandinavian workers in the shops, factories sand dockyards on the waterfront in Brooklyn. brutality being carried on against the workers of Bay Ridge. NEWARK, N. J. TONIGHT Protest the Hitler Terror Hear Anna Schultz, former Sec- retary to Torgler, speak on “Who Burned the Reichstag?” SOKOL HALL 358 MORRIS AVE. ADM. 1c GALA CELEBRATION-CONCERT & DANCE UW Piece Balalaika Orchestra Sparag- Famous Soprano Auspioes- West Side Branch Event of the season—Admissio; urban Speaker-HERBERT GOLDFRANK-Acting Secretary F.8.U. | Hot Jaze Band - Dancing ‘Till Morning-New Russian Trio F.8.U. ‘The Biggest Uptown m 500 in advance; Gc at door FRIDAY-AT CLUB HOUSE - 150 W. “85th ST. —-CHICAGO— FRIDAY DEC. 15 Bulgarian “K PROCEEDS: Defense of Class War INTERNATIONAL LABOR DEFENSE BAZAAR I SA PEOPLE’S AUDITORIUM 2457 WEST CHICAGO AVENUE PROGRAM: Singing, Dancing, Choruses, Ballets, South Slav and nd many more attractions. TURDAYJPSUNDAY DEC. 16 DEC. 17 Prisoners. —Admission 1 (je NRA Board Upholds Steel Co. Blacklist Against SMWU Men Board Asks Company If They Have Violated Their Code BUFFALO, N. Y—Blacklisting by the Republic Steel Co. against the Steel and Metal Workers Industrial Union members here, involving sup- pression of the right to organize, has been completely upheld by the Wash- ington N. R, A. board. The union charged the company with blacklist- ing 170 workers who joined the S. M. Lv. The N. R. A. answer to the charge is contained in a letter sent to the union Nov. 28, which says, in part: “Mr, R. J. Wysor, vice-president in charge of operations, Republic Steel Corp., Youngstown, Ohio, and Mr. J. A. Voss, industrial relations office of the Repubic Steep Corp., have sub- mitted satisfactory evidence that there have been no viloations of the Iron and Steel Code in this instance.” ‘The N. R. A. board made no effort to investigate these charges for itself, being content with asking the opinion of the very company the charges were brought against. The S. M. I. U. calls on all workers and their organizations in Buffalo to join in a united front struggle to better conditions here. To this end, a delegation from the union will be sent to the United Front Unemployment Insurance Conference to be held at Carpenters Hall on Dec. 17, at 3 p.m. News Briefs “Lie Detector” Doesn’t Tell Truth Either ATHEN, Ga., Dec. 5.—The “lie de- tector” used extensively in criminal investigations, is of no value in crim- inology, Dr. A. S. Edwards of the University of Georgia, stated today. He claims it registers innocent fright and guilty fear without distinction. ame Admiral Byrd in New Zealand WELLINGTON, N. Z., Dec. 5. — Rear-Admiral Richard E. Byrds’ flag- ship arrived here today enroute to the Antarctic, * * Two Slain, Three Hurt in Gangster Shootings NEW YORK.—Two were killed and three men and a woman are dying as the results of gangster shootings which took place throughout the city yesterday. i Ne ky Alcoholic Deaths 45,549 in Dry Era WASHINGTON, Dec, 5.—45,549 died from alcoholism from 1920 to 1932, the Census Bureau reported today. Prohibition enforcement also took a toll of 250 lives. ° a5 et ie Mayor O’Brien’s Pension $14,933 a Year NEW YORK. — Mayor O’Brien, about to be succeeded by La Guardia, will be retired on a pension of nearly $15,000 a year. His is the largest single item on the pension rolls. National Events ee = ee’ Communist Party Bazaar CLEVELAND.—The Communist Party annual bazaar will be held Saturday and Sunday, Dec. 9 and 10, at Prospect Auditorium, 2612 Prospect Ave. An excellent program has been arranged by the John Keed Club and the League of Work- ers’ Theaters. Many bargain sales and games. Combination tickets in advance are 20c and entitle holder to 10 per cent reduction on pur- chases. ele . Myra Page to Speak on Soviet Union BALTIMORE. — Myra Page, well- known author and correspondent, who has just returned from a two-year stay in the Soviet Ynion, will deliver a lecture, “Who Rules the Sovict Union?” Dec. 3, at 8:30, at Workmen's Lyceum, 1029 E. Baltimore St., under the auspices of the Friends of the Soviet Union, Thugs and Police Attack’ Norwood Tannery Strikers | Thugs imported by the Bergoff Detective Agency of New York, together with police, murderously attacked the picket line of the Norwood, Mass., tanncry strikers, shown above. Eight were seriously hurt and sent New ‘Insurance’ Bills to Be Given Congress Are seless to Unemployed Up Sidetracking of Workers ance Bill; Jobless Couneil for Action on Convention Aimed to Cover Social In Calls t of collapse A. and the rising ments of the c works program? ce’ are again being brought for al Committee of Unemployed Councils, to the hospital, one striker with a fractured skull. the strikers. 150,000 Register in Cook Co.; CWA Jobs for 26,340, Another 75,000 to Register Soon; Expelled A. F. of L. Men Discriminated Against (A Letter trom Chicago.) CHICAGO, Ill—Despite announcements two weeks ago that 100,000 in | Cook County will be given Civil Works Administration jobs, only 26,340 have been given work out of 150,000 registered men and women, with another 75,000 expected to register shorily. | The building trades workers, members of the A. F. of L., are supposed to | get union wages. In some cases they e--—————— ~ - do. But when a group of expelled | ¢ 9. members of the painters and car-| m th penters unions of the A. F. of L.,| who organized themselves to fight for reinstatement in the unions, went to the C. W. A, administration | : ; | Organizes New Mine demanding they be places conptherd . . t vith » t ver r 7 | coe ies ee es eee! UO, Union in Ky.| painters were brutally attacked in) the office of the C. W. A. All five oF in the delegation were arrested and | Leader one had his head broken. | A statement issued by the Unem-| ployed Councils of Cook County calls | upon all workers who get jobs| through the C. W. A. to organize} prINEVILLE, Ky. Dec or into the Relief Workers’ Councilsand | i.e t6 force tt Ngaio ime fight for, 1, umion scale to be paid | Move to force the miners into a com- on all jobs—minimum 62% cents an|Pany union, Walter B, Smith, county hour; 2, adequate clothing to be fur- | attorney, responsible for the reign of | nished on all outdoor jobs; 3, Negro| terror against the miners in the 1931 and single men and women to be) eiiber a i me given jobs on the same basis as other | Sttike, has organized a union called | workers; 4, supplementary relief to| the Southern Miners’ Unioa. be issued immediately in case of lay Associated with him in this venture ; 5, no deduction for time lost| are several known stool-pigeons in the because of bad weather; 6, return of | United Mine Workers’ Union. | all “paper affidavits” for men taken | i att from relief rolls and put on C.W.A. Smith played @ leading role in the Shit ‘ murderous attacks on the militant No signing of pauper affidavits to . Pid mind qualify for C.W.A. jobs. miners during the 1931 strike, which jWas led by the National Miners’ The statement of the Unemployed | Union. He was responsible for jailing Councils continues further: jand slugging many miners and sym- “The minute you are laid off, de- | pathizers of the N. M. U. It was by mand supplementary relief. Use| his orders that the delegation of stu- your two weeks’ wages for rent, gas,| dents and intellectuals headed by electricity and clothing bills and de- | Waldo Frank were ousted from the mand a grocery order. If refused,! county and that Frank and Allen report to nearest Unemployed Council|'Taub, attorney for the International in Harlan County Terror, Bitter| Enemy of N.M.U. and they will help you organize a| Labor Defense, were slugged. fight for your grocery order. | The treacherous purpose of Smith’s _ {new “union” can: be seen in its pro- s |gram. The union, it is announced, ston ock trike | will work to “obtain more equitable | freight rates for the mines south of ° acs the! Ohio River.” Other purposes an- Hinders Shipping |mounced, in order to deceive the | miners into joining, are “promotion of - Se the welfare of the miners, seeking Marine Union Calls) increased wages, better living and * | working conditions, and such benevo- for Support of Strike | tent and charitable work as the union | desires to undertake.” BOSTON, Mass., Dec. 5.—60 pitec- | Miners are urged to resist any in- tive is the strike on the job conducted | timidation to compel them to join this by the longshoremen here for the past | new company union, Hage to come! percent of double | ime for work during meal-time that . the Geyer Ae Line an-| Boy Gives Up $1 He nounce: would not unload its cargo} lew in the Boston ports any more. de | Saved for Bicy cle ‘The Hamburg-American Line will “ ilw”?’ dock at New York in the hope of to Help the Daily using the New York stevedores to| WEES break the strike of the Boston work- NEW YORK —Not oniy adults but workers’ children are helping to put the $40,000 drive over the top. Martin Goetz, of Detroit, Mich., sent a dollar which he had ers, The Boston workers have stopped | work during meal-time in_ protest | against the failure to pay double time. | That all forces are being mobilized | against the longshoremen was a been saving for a bieycle. “The cated when an editorial in the Boston | | bicycle can wait,” he writes, “and Herald last week attacked the strike| | am sure the Daily Workex can’t on the job, The Marine Workers Industrial! Union has appealed to the New York longshoremen to support the struggle | of the Bgston workers and ha’ | a leaflet-to the men in Boston calling wait, I like Jim Martin by Quirt best.” Anna Evansky, Brooklyn, N. Y., collected $i by “masqueing” on Thanckgiving Da he sent the dollar to the “Daily” and asks other fellow Pioneers to also help the Daily Worker. mittee to New York to make a similar Governor Ely threatens to call out state troopers against e Law’ Smith 4 'in Decatur, Dec. 30 workers now unemployed will fing ne no protection in A from federal taxation. | f tt Sint | erent of a model state : psd hagas i Me is | nployment insurance Demand Removal 1 12sec eso Gt f ec r ) model’ bill—the | now at the | of Gov. Ritchie; End of Jim Crowism =: of migratory work- e rer} € ation or care . : will get no in- Delegation Headed)= nt. 2) E i 1, professional, by Ades Invades | ix: ‘aes : coment Ce = Maryland House de of a portion of POLIS, M¢ Cc. OLIS 1., ae al M ac Dp en after the ex- the _impeachm: C ould provide only bert C. Ritchie, Sad a insurance,”—and 1d of no more than ludes death made to the by a delegati and white w Ad attorney. delegation was a cond proposal of tax ex- companies means only of more taxes om the toiling farmers.” bill is the Ohio bill, s all the bad features joned. Bernard Defen: Th Has| this action by the Baltimore Anti-| Workers Sat as : ‘ Lynch Conference of November 13 | yes Kers fa vole, Government Rests 19, called by the League age Cut Scheme | emands. Vise : | y is what mean. This was put into n the General Electric Co., d in tens of thousands of E. workers finally landing at the lief bureaus in struggle for relief LL.D. The bill, presented by the de gation to Senator E. Milton Al feld and Representative Alexander | Goodman, who were forced to} promise to introduce it in the house provides also for the abolition of | all Jim Crow laws and regulations, all discrimination against Negro« and for application of penalties for suth practices. Il, Jobless Meet of | Struggle for Negro Rights and the | | IRON R government is y any consider- insurance. lism,” “dignity of men” (Green, Woll been used as arguments yment insurance in But the collapse of the of benefit the mit e civil works program, lic works” fund being ar preparations, de- measure by the govern= delu the workers still City Conferences to!” Precede State Call tics or ine ar. tics of the A. I’. o Re _._|that the N SPRINGFIELD, Ill—The Illinois] perused to State Committee of the Unemployed|the wine. Si Councils issued a call for the S of the A. F tion of the Unem-|o¢ the mee yed Councils to be held in the High 01 Auditorium, in Decatur on Signature Campaign. s of the shop workers, s, the demonstra- of the unemployed, ment and tht The winter bitter struggle, enactment of @ ¢ and social in- Dec. 30 and 31 | The call is addressed to all organ-| 1 ae izations of the unemployed, trade} question unions, women’s auxiliaries and work- ers’ fraternal organizations. The State Convention will endorse and | w elect delegates to the National Con- vention called by the National Com- mittee of the Unemployed Councils which will take place in Washington, Jan, 13, 14 and 15, and will mobilize !jt, The Leg unemployed and part time workers| would have throughout the state for huge dem-|NMU,, in onstrations on Jan. 15 in support of | compan: the demands of the National Conven- | y tion, In preparation for the State Con- vention there will be city and county conferences throughout the State of Illinois. The local conferences will concretely discuss means of mobiliz- ing the workers in the struggle for mal of the A. F. of ruggle is on. The ctnarl de- nd of the National Conventiom st Unemployment, which will be shington, D. C., on Jan. 13 be the enactment by the vernment of the Workers’ yment and Social Insurance only that type of u e thei A Wage C heme | The plan to foist the A. F. of L.| on the miners is tied up with the new] wage-cutting sc the mine s fect, after I ‘kers’ Unemployment and So-/| will get ore Mul WORE ReeEL So Ceo laps neice committee of liberal “experts” _ Rees | w on the job to help the ¢ wern- to get out of the necessity of Jobless Dressmakers ing the Workers’ Bil. ‘The must not be deceived. We do | . and less to Meet Dec. 7, at 1:30 he hao 0 ios a want unemployment “reserves” - shes le 7 Cae oniy ge of the workers. NEW YORK—The Unemployed | and the miners will be out es nt end seat Committee of Dressmakers 4 0 Take up a meeting on Thursday, December r the Workers’ Bili | 1:30 p. m, at 140 West 36th shops, unions, eet, where the preblems of the | Elect your del- unemployed, will be discussed, and s to the local and county con- ors ational steps will be tal cinity and to the to mobilize against starvation Make the ery resound in the the workers starving, are mai their | profits with no pr ions on their part to relieve the burden of the and} v. g olled A.| will be cor join the Ne repudiate the co elled to enact the Work- on them to send a rank and file com- appeal for solidarity in the strike. dressmakers who are unemployed.'F. of L. ‘ers’ Bill. By JAMES MATLES District Secretary of the S.M.W.LU. When the shipbuilding code, with its 4 cents an hour wage for skilled mechanics, was adopted there was great resentment on the part of the shipyard workers in the port of New York. The workers began to re- alize that only a strong organization would be able to defeat this slavery code and would be able to gain conditions for them. The Interna- tional unions of the A. F. of L. saw immediately the possibilities of tak- ing advantage of this desire for or- ganization. The plan of the officials of the A. F. of L. to merely organize the shipyard workers, collect initiations and dues and give them promises for some future date, failed. The men joined these unions with one idea in their minds—to take immediate ac- tion against the prevailing conditions in the docks. The men wanted $1.45 an-hour for skilled mechanics and $1 an hour for helpers, double time and one-half for overtime and recogni- tion of the union, Beginning of the Strike The administration of Robbins Dry Dock, a subsidiary of Todd’s Ship- building Co, employding about 1.500 higher wages and better working, National Labor Board Smashes Strike of 4,000 Against Powerful Shipbuilding Companies; Workers Ordered Back With No Gains men, began testing the strength of the organization by firing the most The New York Shipyards Strike; Another Betrayal By A.F. of L. Officials ®% ists joined the I, A. of M. The car- penters and painters, affiliated to the A. F. of L., were not called out on strike at all. The officials said this was not a strike of carpenters and painters. active union men. Brother Hunter,] No mass picketing. and mass pa- a welder and good union man, was] rades were allowed by the officials the seventh man to be fired. That} during the whole period of the strike. was too much, The welders decided} About 2,500 scabs were working in not to take it on the chin any longer| the yards during the whole strike. and struck immediately. The same| ‘The officials kept the men from tal night the iron workers at Robbins| ing any action against them, on the Dry Dock voted to strike. The great) ground that these scabs could not do shipyard strike started. | the work of the strikers. The officials The strike spread and tied up the/| by this Hause bbe | helped the com- largest shipyards of Todd’s and the | Panies to break the strike. United Drydocks in the port of New| “Stand Pat. The N. R. A. will s forte ee tee Blok ia atent ven | A. F. of L, Officials Oppose Mass :Picketanas working in the shipards were very! Deny Relief; Steel and Metal Workers’ Union Gola coed ee feta eased | Mobilized Support of Navy Yard union from the outside, and our) members from the inside, large num- | | out any discrimination when there will be work. bers of workers were won over to the | crying need to spread the strike. In the fourth week of the strike, icient pressure was brought upon he officia's to © t at least two} pickets in each yard. ‘ Through our eff and file | 5 s n d committees were elected in some lo-| not ¢ . caus i pre and in some yard: e relief committee program of action to wi the strike. ven s of of w striker ered this question: “We order to get ourselves ed in ere a job.” ney: The men are being In this way ‘Ss will be black- of L. officials even he dissatisfaction the job. get r York, including Brooklyn, Hoboken | tle the striki “Since the N. R. and Staten Island, with 4,000 work- | came inio existence not a sing ers involved. | has yet been lost. Even Hen: Role of the A. ¥. of L. had to come across." This v line of the officials. ' From the yery beginning, the A. F. 4 Prendergast and Mellon of the| of L, officials undertook steps to be- cota, Peabody of the IA. tray the strike. > , prevented the @lection of aj They apologized to the companies | broad rank and file strike leadership. and the N. R. A., saying that it was| When some locals, on their own in- not their fault that the strike broke /| Itlative, did elect such committees, out. They were against spreading | they were forced cut of existence. the| the strike to the other trades at Rob-| puring thi e) eks of bins and the rest of the yards. Mr.| sizike, the A. F of L. Metal ‘Trades Prendergast, vice-president of the|/ Department and Building Trades Boilermakers’ Union, upon the de-| Cquncil did not touch their treasuries mand of the Robbins men to spread | to ‘help the strikers with cash relief, the strike, answered: “You guys like| aithough hundreds of doliars were to see everybody out of a job be-| taken in in initiations from these cause you are out on the sidewalk.”| workers. Money for picket signs was The I. A. of M. Kept the machinists | collected in the fourth weck of the of Robbins Dry Dock at work while} strike, when they were forced to the iron workers were on strike, with} place at least two pickets at each re channels, They 1 to petition President’ for reinstatement on the workers of rd, app ancial and m pyard str ate to the st prestige un} as among T, the Navy Yard workers, this call met showed an ex+ with good response. Hundreds of e this problem, dollars were contributed by these they droye the This is only an men for the support of the str iat the fight it not over We have consolidated ‘oups in the local mstantly bring forw program of action. The Red Scare A. F The red scare was one of the weapons used by the officials our union. Some _ strikers fighting for our proposals at strike meetings. The officials thre unions which ‘d a militant real reasons of strike was lost he workers must to defend their th main zainst bey and Metal Workers’ In< nien igthening ite e to be unions as the only guatantes ened them with deportation, The) date. Scabs are that the d workers wi red scare used by the officialdom | job. a militant cf neon ate cra Cur union No strikes; build a ank and file leader- Clarify the main {stu ure to be re: a hese unions that wil = expose the A. F. of Labor Boa no reco; jon of the Meee the excuse that not all the machin-| yard. ‘ vent any future betrayals by the of and press energetically forward aj union; all men are to go back with-| ficialdom of the A. F. of Le Ey What did the strikers get? One © sent the companies are not | n is working © 1 file opposition forces inthe>’