The Daily Worker Newspaper, August 26, 1933, Page 8

Page Fight Pubitshed by the Comprodatiy Publishing Co., Inc., daily excepi Sunday, at 50% 18th Bt., New York Clty, N. ¥. Telephone ALgonquin 4-7955. Cable “DAIWORK.” Address and mail chacks to the Dally Worker, 50 E. 13th St., AT READING CONGRESS OF YOUNG SOCIALIST LEAGUE Young Communists Greet Program of Insur- gent Socialists, But Warn Against Too Much Hope From Official Leadership Thursday’s issue of the “Daily” part of a statement issued by the left wing in the YPSL. the YPSL. The statement was brought in by a member of The following article is written by a member of the YCL, commenting on the statement and pointing out the future path.—Edit, By JOHN Revolutionisis are watching with interest and sympathy the recent | developments among the Young Peoples’ Socialist League and youth ele- | Especially at the present moment, with the approach ments of the S. P. of the ion of the he groups and their lent that at arisen a , NO w ime there proletari § the Young Peopl jialist League and especial kened a strong de- for nited front. within the centering around ary vanguard, give advice and guidance to this g reach their logical destination. articipated in united|not fear Fascism,” Judge s the revolution- | Panken of New York, one of the The Development of the Left Wing A left-wing group first made its appearance at tk t; convention ’of at Reading. Here a group the YP! round Sol Larks of Chicago, made a fight for a class-struggle ions of imperi- jet Union. This nh on the ar and t a number of questions suffered fro illusions. hor T= ng socialist organ, the he rise of fascism in the betrayal of the acy, served to brush sabotage of the Mooney now of the Anti-War them to we found, for instance, the the country, d that the Ch rong for the united i Party must have ac-} lenge, for the al to the™united n of half of ittee of the i later on of most mber When Georgi Seczetary o for nerken, national YPSL took a stand he also was ing this a host is, Connecticut,, ried on a able fight against the Now they propose to ca: t to the con- e of a draft | the question a of a battle will t the conv stick to their gun: conven- tion, what? As to the draft program itself (ex- cerpts of wh were published in the Daily Worker), on the whole, we must hail this as a marked step for- | } ward. The fact res of active members of the YPSL and Soc! Party have been willing to sh; criticize their national leadership, and to come out openly for united front struggle is a very healthy de- velopment. Some Criticisms This program is somewhat weak in that it makes practically no men- tion of the NRA, for at present this 4s the dividing line between proleta- Yians and petit-bourgeois. However, the program very significantly at- tacks the A-F.L. leadership and de- clares for some support of the revo- lutionary unions of the TUUL. The section laying stress upon ac- tion, upon struggle, as opposed to Phrase-mongering is also important, Among the proposals for action at the convention are the demands for reinstatement and for united front ‘action. While we believe the slogan of a fight for reinstatement is cor- rect, still we must warn the left- wingers against any illusions. The reformist leadership will never con- sent to this demand. With the slogan of the united front, we of course, agree 100 per cent. Now, the most important question. After the convention what? We feel quite sure that the convention pro- ceedings will but confirm the previ- ous experience of the lefts. Unques- tionably the reformist machine at the convention will attempt to steam-roller all opposition, and car- Ty om in typical social-democratic contusionist style. What then? We must then definitely point out to these left-wing socialists the hy- poerisy of the Socialist Party, YPSL leadership, their sabotaging of unit- ed front actions, their support of the reactionary A, F. of L. leader- ship, their betrayal of the workers in every crisis; all this can lead to just one conclusion: that the place of all honest workers, that their path of development must lead them to- wards affiliation with the Commu- nist International. There is no middle ground. Just as the Russian workers found their Place in the Bolshevik the Russian Communist Party, and thus were able to carry through their victori- ous revolution, so must the sincere fighters of the American working- class find their place in the ranks of the Communist Party and Young Communist League, ron d from lack | #dding MITH. 2 U.S. Socialists Call \NRA Guard Against) American Fascism Maneuvers Against United Front PARIS, Aug. 25.—“‘America need Jacob American delegation to the world up so that they|congress of the Socialist Interna- tional here, declared yesterday. “Our democratic traditions and the intelligence of our people are sufficient guarantees against Fas- cism,” he said, declaring against the kind of struggle the Socialists still have the agenda, The workers have much to hope n the NRA, he told the congress, that the strike of 60,000 dress workers in New York “could not have been solved without the NRA. Other membérs of the American peared irregularly. | delegation disagree with him on the interpretation of the significance of the NRA, although both factions told their European colleagues that they saw much good in it. Professor Maynard Kruger of Chicago disagreed with Panken about the development of Fascism in Am- erica, but declared that the workers could use the NRA as a weapon against it. “If labor fails to rise to opportunity, Fascism will be the xt step,” he said. he congr will close today, after making a decision on a re- solution to invite the Communist In- ternational for a conference on the united front. The speakers made clear that the kind of united front they will propose is on the basis of sabotage of all struggle, as exempli- d by the Socialist approval of the NRA. Some of the delegates, in- cluding Panken, are however afraid even of this maneuver, fearing it will not deceive their followers, among in New York,| whom there is a powerful demand for a genuine joint struggle. Zionists Back Down on German Boycott PRAGUE, Aug. meeting here in a world congress, backed down before a threat by Dr. Alfred Rosenberg, Hitler’s “private Foreign Minister,” and voted down by a large majority a proposal to support the boycott of Germany. The congress contented itself with a meaningless, mild rebuke to the Nazis. Rosenberg had pub- shed in the Voelkische Boebachter, | Nazi newspaper of Berlin, that the results of the Congress would not affect negotiations under way for permission to German Jews to emigrate, Irish Fascist Meet Is Halted by the Police DUBLIN, Aug. 25.—Two hun- dred Civil Guards prevented Owen O'Duffy, leader of the Irish Fas- cists, from addressing a meeting at Waterford Town Hall last night. He accepted the ban gracefully, and worked with the deValera po- lice to disperse the crowd. The Pope is reported shedding tears over news of famine | in the Soviet Union ... Capitalist press reports via Hitler- Germany that there is cannibalism in the Soviet Union... The Soviet farmers this year history and individually will aver: received last year... (4° - SUBSCRIPTION RATES: By Mail everywhere: One year, $6; six exeepting Borough of Manhattan and Bronx, New York City. Canada: One year, $ —By Burck reaped the largest .crop in age twice the ‘pay they Calls for Evidence for Torgler Trial Germans With Infor- mation Asked to Send | It to Committee NEW YORK.—The International | Relief Committee for Victims of Hitler Fascism has asked all affi-| liated committees in all countries to issue a call for defense witnesses for Torgler, Dimitroff, Popoff. and Taneff. Although many affidavits have al- ready been deposited with the Inter- | national Committee exposing the | frameup of the comrades accused of burning the Reichstag, every refugee in European or American countries who may have information to give is requested to respond. German speaking workers and! sympathizers in this country, who as} a result of correspondence with their | relatives or friends in Germany, have come into possession of in- | formation which will aid the Peo- | ple’s Court, to meet at the time the trial occurs in Leipzig in September, and which will expose this frame- up, are requested to communicate with the National Committee to Aid Victims of German Fascism, 75 Fifth Ave., New York. “A> gigantic wave of resolutions must go forward demanding ade- quate. defense for Torgler,” said Alfred Wagenknecht, secretary of | the Committee. | “The German consulates in all | cities should be visited in the next | weeks by hundreds of |from workers’ organizations and meetings. Protest meetings must multiply in number in the neighbor- hoods of all cities.” Funds Inadequate Funds for defense and relief are still far from adequate, although recently contributions have increased proving a growing movement. A protest meeting in Croton, N. Y., contributed $200; Jewish Ladies Aid, Duluth, $10; New York’ United Front Committee $759; Toms River, (Conn, $35; Milwaukee $11.50; Den. committees Anti-Fascist Group Ukraine Collectives Have est in 30 Years Best Harv Villages Never So Enth Mechanized, All Work Greatly Improved MOSCOW, U.S.S.R., Aug. 25 (By Cable).—The newspapers here publish interesting data on agriculture in the | of the harvesting campaign. The general sowing area in the Ukraine this | year increased two and a half million hectares in comparison with last year. The spring sowing was especially ening of the collective farms, the enthusiasm of the collective farms resulted in a colossal improvement in the quality of the agricultural works, Sowing All Mechanized. For instance, spring sowing this year was done for the first time en- tirely by sowing machines. Weeding was done on a great scale embracing an enormous territory of over six million hectares. Before, it wasn’t done at all in the Ukraine. As a re- sult of such intensive collective work, the Ukraine this year has the great- est crop in: 32 years, Since 1900, the average harvest for all cereals produced in the Ukraine was greatest in 1930 when one hectar yielded 10 and a half ceniners, ‘The average harvest this year for all cer- eals reached 12 centners from one hectare and for wheat, the most im- portant cereal of the Ukraine, 13 centners. The Ukraine has not had such a harvest since 1902. As.for barley, the harvest this year sur- basses by more than two centners per hectare, any figure of the last 30 years. In some collective farms, and state farms, the harvest of wheat and barley reached even 35. centners from one hectare. (A centner weighs ver, $12.15; Westport, Conn., $10; St.’ Louis $30. A letter ie af Rand announcing contributions which will total around $500 in Los Angeles. Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland and other large cities are still to be heard from. Remittances are being received daily from the branches of the International Workers Order, the Russian iiutual Aid and the Arbeiter Kranken und Sterbe Kasse. usiastic—All Sowing Is Ukraine in connection with the end successful. The economic strength- 220.46 pounds; a hectare is 2.47 acres.) “When one stands near endless col- lective farms, fields of barley, winter wheat,” a letter from the Ukraine runs, “one admires their cleanliness, their height, the full weight ears, the good quality, the large grain.” The villages received great as- sistance from the proletarian state for the harvest. Instead of 203 combines which ~ worked collective fields in. the Ukraine in 1932, now 1,803 combines worked ‘there. The state farms received 550 new com- bines. The number of reaping ma- chines, sheaf-binders, threshing ma- chines and other machines has been greatly increased. Never was the collective farms vil- Jage so enthusiastic as now. The collective farm’ has become for the Peasant indeed’ something dear and intimate. The great-majority of the Peasants are already accustomed to solve all questions of their life and welfare through the life and work on the collective farm. Reds Spread Anti-War Leaflets at Japanese Army Drill; 18 Jailed TOKIO, Aug. 25.—Hundreds of , anti-war leaflets were. distributed by Japanese Communists during the army maneuvers which were held in conjunction with the great fleet maneuvers which came to an end today with a review by Em- Peror Hirohito of the gigantic bat- tle fleet of Yokohama. <? Tokio police announced that 18 Communists been arrested n ‘while distributing leaflets Former New York Nazi Gives Inside: Four-Year Old American Organization Jumps When Hitler Cracks the Whip—Quarrelsome Nazis Spread Hitler Poison Here Editor’s Note—The following ac- count of the four year’s activities of the Nazi organizations in Amer- ica is written by a former Nazi who was closely identified with the organization until very recently. He might still be a leading mem- ber of Hitler’s American henchmen but for the fact that it was dis- covered in Germany that there was some Jewish blood in his family’s ancestry, His relatives in Germany were persecuted by the Nazis this summer, completing his disillusion. In this article he gives a short history of the Nazi movement in New York. In the next article, the names, personalities, and his- tories of the leaders of the Nazis here will be given, + 8 (By a Former Nazi) It was in 1929, about the time of the stock market crash, that a num- ber of German societies and indivi- duals in America began to think seri- ously about Adolf Hitler’s movement. He had some enthusiastic followers even earlier, but at this time sev- eral German societies and clubs in different parts of the country decided put themselves under Nazi discipline. They began corresponding with the Nazi center in Munich, and agreed to submit to the will of Hitler, in return for the right to organize in America as his official American sec- tion, Garage Worker Tries and Fails George Stoltzenfels, a garage worker, was given the task of or- ganizing these groups and establish- ing discipline in accordance with Hit- ler's 24 points. Stolzenfels turned out to be a rather timid fellow, with- out enough of the brass which the Nazi whip for America would-need. to have. organize the groups outside of New York, and soon he gave up his task in New York as well. He turned his command over to another worker, Paul Manger, who had more of a taste for Nazi rowdy- ism, He had great ambitions to establish the famous Prussian dis- cipline among his followers, and he entrusted the job of organizing a strong-arm “Storm Troop” to one of his lieutenants named Meyer, another admirer of the Prussian goose-step. to accept Hitlefs 24 points, and to Both Manger and Meyer had a dif- ficult time of it, however, until Hit- | He never attempted to| left. Paul York Times today published an open threat addressed by the Jap- anese minister to China, Akira Ari- which he conferred with the govern- ments of the United States, Great and arranged for the $50,000,000 Reconstruction Finance wheat and with assurances of support by Jap- nese government, Ariyoski has made a statement which is an open at- Japan in Threat to Rivals in China Asks Anti-Soviet Front Cracks Whip As Soong Comes from Seeing Roosevelt NEW YORK, Aug. 25—The New yoski, to T. V. Soong, Chinese ii- nance Minister. Soong is on his way back to China after a four-months trip in Britain, Germany, France and Italy, cotton loan to China. Fearing that Soong is returning an’s imperialist rivals in China for an anti-Japanese stand by the Chi- tempt at intimidation, without even the sugar-coating of diplomatic lant Suage. Ariyoksi’s threatening statement centers around the Japanese prep- arations for war on the Soviet Union. He says: “The indications are that Mr. Soong tully grasped the nature of the problems that are really absorbing , western leaders. Probably he perceived the intpera- tive need of tackling various prob- lems and of bravely facing the facts as they exist, envisaging them from the broader range of view.” Chiang Kai-shek, Chinese dic. tator, ‘any ing-wei,- premier, and Hwang Fu, administrator of the Peiping-Tientsin area, have been openly assisting Japan in China, and receiving praise by Japanese offi- cals. Soong, who arrives in Yokohama today, has cancelled arrangements made by the Chinese Legation for informal discussions with Japanese leaders while his ship is in harbor. Contribute to the Daily Worker Sustaining Fund! Help to keep up the 6-page “Daily”! e, 6 months, $5; 3 months, $3. ‘|Doesn’t Apply to the! months, $3.50; 8-months, $2; 1 month, 750, Foreign and AUGUST 26, 1938 17,000 STRIKE 1 DAY IN LOS ANGELES AGAINST 30 P.C. CUT IN RELIEF WORK Strike Preparations Force Relief Head to ’ Withdraw 15 Per Cent of Cut All Aid to Be Cut After 30 Days Pending “Thorough Investigation” LOS ANGELES, August 25.—Seventeen thousand relief workers and e employed, led by the Relief Workers’ afternoon at the Plaza against the 30 Board of Supervisors. f Protective Union, demonstrated t! percent cut in relief ordered by the Thousands of relief workers on jobs, scattered thru- out the country, laid down their tools and struck for one day against the Old Age Pension Law Colorado Inhabitants | PUEBLO, Cal—When the Col- orado State Legislature finally did pass an old age pension law, it contained the catch provision that the applicant must have been | born in the state 65 years ago. And | when they examined 500 applicants they discovered that 65. years ago, in 1868, there were only a hand- ful of people in the entire Rocky | Mountain district. Pact Puts Austria Under Italy’s Wing Anti-Nazi Agreement! Boosts Trieste ROME, Aug. 25.—Details of the anti-Nazi bloc of Italy, Austria and | Hungary were reported here last} night. They bring about a close rela- | tion between Austria and Italy| which is annoying to France. As predicted in the Daily Worker | yesterday, the port of Trieste on the Adriatic figures importantly in the deal. In return for diverting to Trieste the traffic hitherto sent through Germany by Austria, Aus- tria get a free zone there at a nom- inal rent, and is to build up a mer- chant marine with headquarters at this port. ' Italy grants preferential tariffs both to Austria and to Hungary, and undertakes to purchase more goods in those countries—manufactures in Austria, and agricultural products in Hungary. This deal, which greatly increases | Italy’s influence over Austria and Hungary, strikes both at Germany and Jugoslavia, whose exports to} Italy will be seriously affected. As part of the bargain, Chan- cellor Engelbext Dollfuss agrees to resist Nazi influence by every means. Fascists Prescribe 33 Noted Germans BERLIN, Aug. 25.—Thirty-three of} Germany’s leading Communists, lib- erals, and Social-Democrats were de- | prived of citizenship and property today by order of Wilhelm Frick, Nazi minister of the interior? Among the Communists on the list_are Willie Muenzenberg, inter- national chairman of the Workers International Relief; Max Hoelz, leader of the 1923 uprising in Thu- tingia; Heinz Neumann and Wilhelm Pieck, leading Communist deputies in the Reichstag, and Ruth Fischer, leading German Communist woman. Heinrich Mann, Lion Feucht- wanger, Ernst Toller, Gerhard Bern- hard and Alfred Kerr, writers; Philip Scheidemann, Otto Wels, Friedrich Stampfer, Albert Gieszinski and Bern- hard Weiss, Social Democrats; Wil- helm Foerster, Emil Gumbel and Helmut von Gerlach, pacifists, are on the list. Ecuador Legalizes Communist Party GUAYAQUIL, Ecuador, Aug. 25. —A resolution restoring freedom of speech to Communists has been adopted by Congress, with only six dissenting votes. ler.came to power. Their following was pretty small, and the most they ever got together was 300.members. Even among these there was no dis- cipline. There was violent \- tion, especially to Meyer, and con- stant quarrels in the organization. Both were always suspected of be- ing too ambitious, and their follow- ers refused to be whipped into dis- cipline, It was a great relief to both when soon after he came into power, Hit- ler ordered the American Nazis or- ganization to dissolve. Manger took the next boat and went to Berlin, hoping to get a big Job. U. S. Nazis Reorganizo Hitler's order to dissolve the Amer- ican Nazis turned out to be a cam- ouflage. As soon as Manger had Paulson, one of his lieu- tenants, was entrusted with the job of reorganizing them under a new name. The organization thereafter became known as the “Bund der Freunde des neuen Deutschland” (League of the Friends of New Ger- many), Membership was made open. to Americans as well as to Germans, so long as they were “Aryans.” But these non-German members have no voting power. All they are allowed to do is to listen, carry out orders, and to pay and pay. The non- Germans were admitted in the hope that they would enable the organi- | zation to exercise Political influence in America, Under Hitler's Orders Officially, the “Bund” has no con- Nection with Hitler, but the leader- ship is. altogether -in the hands of members of the German Nazi party, who dare not make a step without the knowledge of the parent party. Whatever they do must be approved and criticized by Hitler and his or- ganization, they are charged with full responsibility, and are under strict discipline. The prison-camp at Dachau is reserved for any dis- obedient Nazi, even though he is in America, Paul Paulsen is a rather shy man, but consumed with .an-immense em- bition. —Hestarted in energetically, helped by cn agitator from Germany named Kerl Wiesend. They felt the need of a newspaper, and approached the. New York “Staatszeitung,” but found the editor reluctant, since so many of his ad- vertisers are Jews. So they founded @ paper of their own, the “Beobach- ter,” which appears about once every two weeks, and is full of sarcastic criticism of ever:vhing which is not Nazi. He was helped in printing it by a man named Eugene Heiss. Spanknoevel Gets Hitler 0.K. When Manger left for Europe, many other Nazis went with him, all hoping either to get a good job Story of Nazi Organizat Ambitious Emigres Set Up Two Groups, One for Gentlemen, Other for “Riff-Raff”; Storm Troops Drill in N. Y. C., Aping German Bros. in Germany, or an OK from Hitler for a job here. One’ of, these is Kurt. Spanknoevel, @ man about 40 years old who went througa the war as a private. He had been the leader of the Detroit group, until it was dissolved. He quickly grew over the heads of his companions, and became by order of Hitler the leader of all the Storm Troops and Hitiér societies in this country, He soon got 2 commission from Hitler in Berlin, and returned in triumph to present it to the other Nasis_h: But ‘he had always had ® g00d deal of opposition from am- bitious rivals, and his Nazi commis- sion made opposition all the “Kulturbund” For Gentlemen’ His return from Germany was no triumph. Instead, he found himself feced with the first real mutiny of the Nezis in this. country. They threetened not to recognize his com- mirs‘on. hs But Herr Spanknoevel knows where his potatoes grow. “What good is the Bund to me anyway? he thought. 4 ion in U. S. country. They are well educated, as smooth as cats in their social be- havior. Those are the gentlemen of yesterday. They have nothing to lose, and everything to gain.” he called the “Kulturbund.” The “Kulturbund” was to be for the gentlemen, the “Bund der Freunde” for the riff-raff. The “Kulturbund” was supposed to be a mere auxiliary of the other, but Herr Spanknoevel’s Secret idea was to meke it dominate. Nazis Hold Chicago Conference Nefarally there was a lot of op- Position to the “Kulturbund,” and Herr Paulson was particularly angry at the usurpation. the heads of all the Nazi groups in America held a congress in Chicago. Herr Spanknoevel presided, seconded by Herr A. Mentzing, ascistant Grector of the North Germon Lloyd. There was a good deal of opposi- ticn to Spanknoevel, but he cracked the whip and reminded his critics that Dachau was waiting for un- disciplined Nazis, and he got a vote of confidence. is another class of people in this, “So he founded a new league, which | Soon afterward} four-hour day put into effect by Superintendent Jensen of the Coun- ty Welfare Bureau. Picketing com- mittees out all morning at the dif- ferent projects reported from 50 to 90 per cen walkouts. Earlier in the morning large dele- gations elected from the 28 locals of the Relief Workers Protective Union presented their demands to the Board of Supervisors, City Council and the “ne wdeal? Mayor Shaw. Joe Graham. reporting at the demonstration on the meeting with the Board of Supervisors, stated that John R. Quinn, chairman of he board, said that all work orders and direct relief will soon be cut off and the 500,000 men, women and chil- dren will be fed in soup kitchens. He further told the delegation that the si ing workers will have to be sat- isfied with what they are Setting until the “wheels of industry start turning.” As & rirect result of the numer ous mass meetings and protests ini. tiated by the R. P. W. U. Superin- tendent Jensen announced this morning before the strike that a six-hour day at $2.40 per day will go into effect tomorrow morning. This means that workers have won back 15 per cent of the 30 per cent cut in relief. He also announced that unemployed workers who have been getting direct and work relief will be cut off after 80 days until a “thorough investigation” is made of their cases, which means that after 30 days & great many starving workers will be dropped from the relief lists. Ten unemployed workers who picketed at the county projects were arrested this morning. One worker , was badly beaten up by a bunch of * Legion thugs guarding the tavern, where thousands of homeless men are forced to slave on the river bed for their meals. Among the demands presented to the mayor were: $4 for a 6-hour day; minimum of 7 days work a month for single men and women; minimum of 10 days work a month for married plus 2 extra days each month for each dependent; 2% per cent added to all pay to cover sales tax; free transportation to and from jobs where cost is greater than 14 cents for street car fare; imme- diate abolition of all forced labor on river beds for single men; offi- cial recognition of the Relief Work- ers Protective Union, with at least two members of their own selection as full time members on the county welfare board; full pay for strikers, with no discrimination on account of race, creed, nationality or for strike activity. Resolutions for the freedom of Tom Mooney, Warren K. Billings, the Scottsboro boys, Chase, and for the freedom of Ben Boots, who is serving 4 year sentence for turning on the gas and water in an unem- ployed worker’s home in San Diego, were all passed with thunderovs applause. A resolution of protest was sent to the Governor of Ala- bama against the lynchings of the two Negroes in Tuscaloosa, Ala. “Pm the Law Smith” Still Spluttering in Bell County, Ky. PINEVILLE, Ky. — Walter B. Smith, Sherif of Bell County, who told students investigating the strik- ing miners last year that he is the law, is still getting red in the face talking about the “reds.” His latest “red baiting” act was staged at a gathering of 250 unem- ployed workers in the Pineville Court House. He warned the audi- ence that he did not want any red speeches made anywhere in the county. “T am the Law Smith’s” one man act flopped in silence. Jobless Teachers Urge Nationwide Meet to Draw Code NEW YORK. — Answering the public school teacher’s code pre- sented to NIRA by the American Federation of Teachers, the Unem- {ployed Teachers Association urged. ithe Federation to call a nationwid eonerence to formulate an adequat, code, a I The code was drawn up for teach- ers all over the country and was not made public until after it had been presented to NIRA. According to the Unemployed Teachers Associa- tion, a serious omission in the A, F. T. code is that it makes no provision for immediate relief for the esti- mated 250,000 unemployed teachers throughout the country. | Reservation Indians Being Organized te Fight Relief Graft EVERETT, Wash.—Thousands of dollars are appropriated yearly fo the Indian Reservation Relief, y the Indians get ij they een on the Tulalip Re= on. They have to eut pulp nt to dark to make y 07 which a family of four to ten peorle must live. The Indians are being organized to fight for relief just as the white “They are all poor and uneducated, and without any influence, But there (To be continued) workers are fighting for dt, i y — ———