The Daily Worker Newspaper, July 29, 1933, Page 6

Published by the Comprodafly Pubfishing Co, tsth st. Page Stx Bac., Gally except SunGey, of BB New York City, M. ¥. Telephone Algonquin 47986. Cable “DAIWORE.” Address and mail ehecks to the Daily Worker, 00 B. 19th St, New York, N. ¥. exeepting Borough SUBSCRIPTION RATES: By Mail everywhere: One year, $6; six months, $3.50; 8 months, $2; 1 month, 75c, _ of Manhattan and Bronx, New York City. JULY 29, 1988 Foreign and Canada: One year, $9; 6 months, $5; 8 months, $3. WAR DANGER SHARPENS DAILY. FIGHT WAR, FASCISM AUG. Ist BRITAIN SIGNS FINANCE PACT WITH DOMINIONS AS “TRADE WAR GROWS BITTER Prepares Against U.S S. For Fiercer Fights For Markets; Thre satens Higher Tariffs As World c vonference Breaks Up LONDON, July 28.—Hardly had the echoes of long speeches promising international co-operation died away, than Great Britain, America’s lead- ing imperialist rival issued a statement today, signed by England and the colonies, which makes it very clear that Britain is preparing for the next stages in the imperialist trade war for world markets. The state formation of wil her cc the mainten: form curren: tire British E phasizes that to keep the the pound entir the franc or do! completely off This pact is Bri Roosevelt’s aggressi one inch of Ex fixed ratio: be the dollar, 9 ratio which would have robbed the United es of the tem- porary advantages given her in the international markets by the depr qating dollar. Britain now answers Roosevelt's syowed intention to go right ahe: with his policy of inflation and t most aggressive drive for for markets with the announcement that ghe will in turn go right ahead with the formation of an anti-American financial group. And as the first step in the form- ation of this group, Britain by this latest pact, attempts to make sure of her own Dominions and possessions. It is significant that Canada has signed the pact, since Premier Bennett of Canada, had originally favored Roosevelt’s open inflationary policies. Canada had been in recent months Maneuvering for some trade agree- ments with the United States which would restore some of the trade be- tween the two countries lost as a re- sult of the Ottawa agreements be- pound and tween Canada and Great Britain. | # The announcement of Canada’s par- ticipation her grip on the Canadian markets | against the United States. ‘The Economic Conference, and the fight between the pound and the dol- Jar, was merely the reflection of the British-American battle for markets. With the complete collapse of the conference, the race for the erection of ever higher trade barriers, tar- iffs, etc. which went on even during | hi in the pact means that | hand man, re] Britain has momentary recovered | gress, showing who were the splitters. | among the dead, the total number of | |More Babes for Army’ | the sessions of the conference, will} new break out more violently ever. The French government has already begun it by imposing even higher duties on American goods than ever before The most unmi Ment of coming international trade and tariff wars is the statement made today by Neville Ch: , Brit- ain’s leading delegate ence, who re d to Secri State Hull’s proposal for Of lowering tariffs by “It will be borne in mind that the United Kingdom tariff is still in the stage of construction. The United Kingdom delegation could met therefore accept a position Which stereotyped the present dif- ferences between the level of pro- tection existing between the United Kingdom and the In these wo mo bones abc to keep on the United ‘As the co: fits. inept and speeches of the Yealed that the c dictions among tries, which the conferen solve, are more intensely inv fhan ever. A typical example was the speech of Dr. Schacht, Hitler's Fepresentative, who made a thinly veiled plea for colonies for Germany. He suggested that the Bank of In- ternational Settlements, ostensibly es- tablished as a financial institu- tion, might be used for the purpose of exploiting the “backward coun- tries.” “The Soviet delegate, Maisky, who yesterday revealed the bankruptcy of the capitalist attempts to overcome than | | inaugurated today the confer-| s S. P. FOLLOWERS FORCE VOTE FOR UNITED FRONT D.C. Congress Supports | | Aug. 1 Against Leaders WINGS OF IMPERIALISM By Ellis July 28.—Against Socialist-organized Congress of last May, and over the vigorous opposition of Ma Le Washington leader of the Socialist Party, the local branch of the Continental Congress voted to seat Communist and International Labor nse delegates, to support | demonstration Aug. Ist rt National 5 icc | Day, 22, The decisions were reached after a} sh truggle on the floor, the| ‘armer, and war veteran del- egates. voting by an overwhelming majority against their leaders. | Marx Lewis complained on the WORLD WAR COST, 13,000,000 LIVES Losses Three Times 19th Century Total As in every imperialist war, the | chief sufferers in the World War of | 114 were the laboring masses, the | workers and farmers. The following outstanding facts and figures about Workers Report Plants Speed War Production Steel Mills Reduce Staff While They Increase Speed-up to Increase Output Steel Mills Fire Men But Speed War Output) (By a Worker Correspondent) Kenosha Plants Busy On Cots for Army (By a Worker Correspondent) TRADE WITH USSR. | the Spanish government “impelled by floor that he was not given sufficient | the imperialist war of 1914, further notice and had not been able to bring | serve to drive home this point: enough people to the meeting to vote | down the resolution; that is, that he| had not had time to pack the meet- | ing. After Lewis had mumbled some- | thing about the “splitting tactics of the Communists,” Geraci, his right- resigned from the Co! Known Prisoners Dead Wounded or Missing | For all countries 9,988,711 20,297,551 5,988,600 U.S aA 126,000 284,300 ea 912 Since, according to the hi E. L. Bogart, at least half of ported “missing” can be counted The meeting voted to send &/| casualties of those directly connected speaker to the August 1st demonstra-| with the war is swollen to about tion, and elected two delegates to the | thirteen million persons. arrangements committee for National Scottsboro day. Drive Opened by Nazis BERLIN, July 28.—Wilhelm Frick, Prussian Minister of the Interior, the Nazi cam- paign for a higher birth rate to build @ powerful Nazi army. “In the time of Frederick the Great, the cry was “the king needs soldiers,” he said, at a meeting of “experts” on population and race policy, “and it is se who till the soil that they 1 uce healthy offspring and ty of them.” | te has a right to demand | | than battlefield | as a result of diseases and 4,503 as |a result of accidents. The nine wars which took place during the nineteenth century re- sulted in the loss of nearly 4 1-2 million people in slightly more than 13,000 days. The World War, how- ever, in about 1,500 days saw the death of nearly three times the num- ber killed in the nineteenth century wars, Out of a reported total of 69,540 United States y casualties (other deaths) 62,000 died Don’t forget the Daily Worker Picnic at Pleasant Bay Park on July 30. Be there with all your friends! KENOSHA, Wis.—Must inform you that Simmons Mfg. Company is mak- |ing army cots for government. And | |“Allen A” is Army socks. The American Brass Company) “Anaconda” has put on close to 700 |men in the last few weeks, but can’t | | say what the brass is used for, as it| is shipped out, and we do not know| where it goes. ‘The McWhite Rope Company has \8. big order for cable from the gov- ernment, but don’t know what they JOHNSTOWN, ‘Pa.—Steel mills of | Johnstown continue their output of | war material, but have laid some of the workers off and are speeding up the workers that remain on the job. | The bac’.-to-work program is not | | going so well at this place. Only very few have returned to work without | some one being laid off in their stead. War-Time Sizes Used | St. Mount Vernon, both manufacture | do with it. Building Electrical Apparatus for Navy (By a Worker Correspondent) By Rolling Steel Mill (By a Worker Correspondent) GARY, Ind—In the steel plant at | Indiana Harbor they are rolling steel in the same moulds that were used NEW YORK.—The Cutler Hammer | | during the last war. These moulds Mfg. Co. Southern Blvd. & 144th St.,| are 3 1-2 and 4 1-2 inches in diameter | Bronx, Ward-Leonard Co, South | and 80 to 120 feet long. They are su) ed to be for axles and crank electrical apparatus for battleships, | shafts for the Buick Motor Com-| etc. Recently receiving larger orers | pany at Flint, Mich. Several workers and expect more in the near future.| were of the opinion that the Buick Sales manager of second concern | Co, would not be using that type of | came from tour of Middle West and steel nor in such large quantities as reports heightened activity in their | they ate turning out. This , same | industry mostly due to War Depart- | | type of material was. used during the | ment orders, ‘last war for ammunition. SPAIN ASKS FOR Workers of N a; Mobilized for the Anti-Nazi Week Intensive Drive Begins Defense and Rel Monday for Funds for ief of Victims of Hitler Terror Regime NEW YORK, July 28.—A week's i intensive drive of Anti-Fascist protest and to raise a fund for the defense and relief for victims of German fas cism begins in New York Monday. IN OTHER PARTS OF THE COU AUGUST 7 TO 14, Daily Worker readers in hun- dreds of cities where no movement | of protest and relief to aid Hitler | fascist victims has as yet been es- | tablished, are called upon to give their cooperation in organizing a Committee of Protest Against Hit- ler Fascism and for Aid to Victims. ; H Establish a rank and file com- | mittee of action, visit organizations, | i participate in the August collection | drive to heip save the lives of | Thaelmann, Torgler and other | class-war prisoners in Germany. Write to the National Committee | to Aid Victims of German Fascism, | 75 Fifth Avenue, New York City, for material and directions. | Address Rec Recognition CANTON FIGHTS Statement to M. Litvinov MADRID, July 28.—Declaring that a desire for consolidating the gen- eral peace and re-establishing friendly relations between the people of Spain | |and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics recognizes de facto and de jure the government of the Union of Soviet Socialist, Republics as the only | jlegal and sovereign government,” | Minister of State Fernando de Los) | Rios in a message to Maxim Litvinov, | officially established diplomatic rela- | tions. This makes Spain the twentieth |nationto recognize the U. S. S. R. The Spanish government is in close alliance with France, and the latest | move was undoubtedly inspired by | the signing of a non-aggression pact between the Soviet Union and France. The Spanish declaration to Lit- vinov urges the quick establishment of trade relations and the inter- change of ambassadors. “It is a fact that Lenin brought to light once more the revolution- ary content of Marxism which had been glossed over by the oppor- tunists of the Second International. Leninism originated and grew strong in conflict with the oppor- tunism of the Second International, —a conflict essential to success in the struggle against capitalism.” <Stalin). NANKING DEAL Army to Halt British Concession CANTON, China, July 28—The Canton Council today sent an army to prevent the British Arnhold Com- pany from starting operations in the! mines of Kiangsi. The British com-} pany had bought a concession from} the Nanking government. The Canton government, in South China, declared that the mines are already operated by Chinese capital- ists, employing 10,000 workers. This is another struggle of Amer- ican against British imperialists for the exploitation of China. The Nan- king government favors British capi- tal, while the Canton government is supported by American financiers. China Protests French Seizure of 9 Islands SHANGHAI, July 28—The Nan-| king government is preparing to pro- | test the seizure by France of nine groups of islands in the South China Sea, between French Indo-China and the Philippines. Chinese fisher- men have occupied these islands for | many years. The Japanese government also an- | nounced that it was considering a protest to France, which sent two warships to take over the islands a few days ago, ‘Socialist Party Deceives Workers, Disrupts ‘Struggles, Preparing for War By MORRIS PITMAN. yéars ago the parties of Inte I ad to their. own bourgeoisie at the ak of the war. ly two years previously, their international leaders had signed the Basle manifesto against war, inspired by Lenin. In it they pledged them- selves to struggle with all their en- ergies against war, and when war br ‘oke out to utilize the crisis created by the war to arouse the people and by hasten the downfall of cap- talist class rule. At the outbreak of war the work- ers, unprepared and unorganized against war, were herded into bat- the! and | talions and sent to their death, while the crisis, today stated that the re-| sults of the conference were “precise- Tyzero.” Then he made the dele- gates exceedingly uncomfortable by reminding them of the statement which they had all endorsed before the conference, which admitted that {if the conference failed, then: “The whole system of interna- fional finance would be shaken to its foundations, standards of living would be lowered, and the social ‘system as we know it can hardly survive.” JOHN REED CLUBS OPEN CONFERENCE ‘NEW YORK. — Delegates from seven John Reed Clubs and from several other cultural organizations inthe East will open a two-day re- gional conference today, in prepara- tion for the national John Reed Club ference early in September. A similar conference of John Reed Clubs on the Pacific coast is being held simultaneously in San Fran- cisco and next week-end the clubs 6f thé middle-western area will meet in Chicago, with delegates from the New York conference. Delegates from the New York, Bos- ton, New Haven, Hartford, Paterson, Philadelphia and Baltimore clubs, and from other organizations in Newark, Bridgeport, New London and other cities will attend the New York con- ference Fi exploitation, | capitalist country, their leaders assured their bour- geoisie of their loyalty, and proved it by declaring to their followers in each country that this was a special war, a war “in defense of the father- land,” a “war to end war.” What are the Socialist Parties do- ing today, when the grimmest reality in the world, grimmer yet than the misery of the crisis which is its pre- lude, is the imminence of a new world war, infinitely greater and more frightful than the last? Capitalism Rushing Toward War The unprecedented scale and tempo of the war preparations of every with the United States in the forefront, testify to the fact that the only capitalist hope of a way out of the crisis is a redivision of the world, the vain hope of a temporary rescue of the winner at the expense of the vanquished. Only those consciously trying to cover up the war danger could fail to see the meaning of the ruthless eco- nomic war of each capitalist country against all others, with the United Great Britain as the chief | could fail to see the} ng of the bitter: rivalries which turned many countries into could fail to see the | have armed camps; sharp antagonism between America and Japan; could fail to see how deeply American imperialism is in- volved in every major conflict in the world today; could fail to see above all how for capitalism the logical ef- fort to resolve these manifold con- tradictions lies in a concerted attack on the Soviet Union, to win back for capitalist exploitation the wealth and man-power of the land where the workers have abolished crises with and are victoriously national dropped| olutionary pretensions) emselves like prostitutes} ane socialism, The Socialist parties are following today the same tactics of minimizing the danger of war, supporting war preparations, preventing struggles, now adding open provocation against the Soviet Union, all under a thick | fog of anti-war expressions. Words About the Last, Nothing About the Next, War It is thus that must be understood the various and only apparently con- flicting expressions of the American Socialist Party with regard to war. At the Socialist-led New Continen- tal Congress in Washington -last May, a resolution was passed for “war against war,” but in the “New Declaration of Independence” which was the manifesto of that congress, the question of war is buried ina tiny paragraph toward the end, and in this paragraph there is no.word about the next war—only a few -be- lated words about the last: “They (the “economic kings and financial barons”) have forced us to bleed and die in defense of their loans and markets abroad; and to kill our fel- low workers in other countries.” ‘Who gave its indispensable help to these economic kings and barons, for that war, resolving against it, then sabotaging struggle, and finally de- livering the disarmed workers over to them, if not the Socialist parties?’ In the very act of resolving against war in this way, in this manifesto, the American Socialist Party is re- peating its old role. “No War Danger for America” But the Socialists must attempt to justify before the workers the con- tradiction of their words against war and their refusal to act against war. They do this for the United States by disarming the workers while “de- ploring” America’s war preparations, which no one can cover up. In-a leading editorial on the anniversary of the world war, “The World To- morrow,” the Socialist-edited monthly founded by Norman Thomas, brazenly declares that “sober, reflection will make it clear that there is little probability that the United States will become involved in war within the immediate future. The danger is real, but it is a decade or longer removed.” (Our emphasis.) In the face of the relentless eco- nomic war of all against all at the World Economic Congress, in which America and the British Empire were the chief antagonists; in the face of the louder and louder calls in the press for war against Japan; Task of All Communist Parties. The general tasks of all Communist Parties is the struggle against imperialist war and military intervention and in the struggle against fascism, social democracy and bourgeois pacifism which facilitate the various methods of preparing and carrying on imperialist war and military intervention against the U.S.S.R., are as follows: 8) To develop a systematic ideological struggle against chauvinism and nationalism, to carry on propaganda for real proletarian interna- tionalism, to expose to the masses all the machinations of the foreign | policy of their own bourgeoisie, to expose all the measures of the home | policy of the bourgeoisie in preparation for war, to expose the production and transport of munitions for imperialist countries, to remind the mas- ses of all the calamities of the first imperialist war, to fight tirelessly against the militarization of the schools. in the face cf ‘he Hugenberg memo- vandum calling for war on the So- viet Union; in the face of the wars already going on in the East and in South America, one side in each war supported by American imperialist interests, the Socialist Party strives to disarm the workers with talk about the “remoteness” of war for Ameri- cans. Nothing so crass can credibly be said about the danger of war in Eu- rope. But even here Norman Thomas, leader of the American Socialist Party, grasps a means to lull the workers’ vigilance. “Certainly the last few days have seen a great lifting of the war clouds,” he writes in the New Leader on May 27. How did this happen? Norman Thomas explains: through the signing of the Four Power Pact, the Mussolini-inspired draft of a union of the four great European powers against the Soviet Union; and by the announcement of Norman Davis in behalf of President Roose- velt that America would consult with the other powers in the event of a threat to peace. How do these events lift the war) clouds? Glorification of American . Imperialism A leading article on the front page of the same issue of the New Leader explains. Davis's statement means “that the United States would not supply materials to any nation tha’ was being chastised by joint action of the powers.” ‘This choice ray of hope for Social- ists is supplemented by a ‘ica tion of American imperialism: “The United States is the strongest im- Perlalist power in the world, and its —From the 12th Plenum Resolution of E. C. C. I. rn assurance that it is interested in checking any power that may turn; gangster has relieved the top-hat gentlemen.” In 1915, Morris Hillquit, a leader of the American Socialist Party, was writing about his brother Socialists who in every European country had thrown themselves into the support of their own bourgeoisie in the war! like so many prostitutes: “The Socialists have not sinned against the world. . . . The world,| the world of capitalism and murder, | has sinned against the Socialists and sinned against itself.” After 18 years, we find a striking repetition of this treachery in the} May 13 issue of the New Leader. Although there are no war clouds, and the war clouds have lifted thanks to American imperialism, “An Amer- ican Socialist in Berlin” writes there about the next war and the French Socialist Deputies’ support of the French war budget: “This was no act, of treason at all. It was simply a proof that the ma- jority of Socialist deputies now con- sider a strong army necessary as a defense against fascist invasion. They believe that the final victory of So- cialism in France will depend on the defeat of Fascism in a war that is to be expected Soon... . “A War for Democracy” “Now I should like to call the at- tention of all Sacialists to a great difference between the last war that ‘Was supposed to :nake the world safe for democracy, and the war that now threatens to break over France, The essential difference is this: the World ‘War was a struggle for export mar- kets between capitalist nations of all political complexions. The war now threatening will be more purely Political in its nature, and will be in fact a struggle in which the block of middle European dictatorships seek to extend dictatorship as a poli- tical system, by force, into the demo- cratic countries of the West. “The outlook is made more menac- ing by the fact that Russia, with its vast natural resources and man- power, lies adjacent to the dictator- ships on the East ... All the dicta- torships are brothers under the skin, (our emphasis) and where immediate commercial interests coincide with Political interests, their alliance seems! practically certain. “Against the united front of) the dictatorships will stand the great democratic republic, defended, I have little doubt, by every native son, save be few and discredited Commun- ts. we “And what kind of an answer would the American people give us if we Socialists asked them to go into an- other European war (this time with us) to make the world safe for.demo- cracy a second time?” Hypocritical Repudiation The protest against this bold-faced incitement, this blood-thirsty prepar- | ation for a next war which, until it is over, will again be a “holy” war, must have. aroused an immense protest among the rank and file of the So- cialist Party, for the New Leader two weeks later tried to back out, saying it had “not been as carefully read as! it shod be.” But ff we do no more than turn to the New Leader of two weeks prior to the publication of this despicable article, we find its central slogan in the May Day manifesto of the Cen- tral Executive Committee of the So- cialist Party as the first May Day slogan: “Against dictzorship.” Here, as everywhere in the litera- ture and statements of the Socialist Party we find an open attack on the Soviet Union,.on the dictatorship of the proletariat, the democratic dic- tatorship of the broadest masses, and | a defense of bourgeois democracy. Bourgeois democracy is capitalist democracy, the dictatorship under democratic forms, of the biggest cap-| italists over all the workers, farmers, and small property owners. When, under the lash of the crisis! and the growth of the revolutionary movement the bourgeois “democrat dictatorship is transformed into oo and bldody Fascist dictatorship, the Socialist Party lumps it with the pro- letarian dictatorship of the masses who are building socialism in the So- viet Union, Socialists Vote for War Emile Vandervelde, chairman of the Second International, repeats the theme of this war-inciting article in his latest book, in which, like every Socialist, he divides the world into two camps, “the old democracy,” and the “countries without demoaracy” (Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union). He adds: “It 1s even very doubtful whether in the hypethetical (our emphasis) case of a new world war Soviet Rus- sia would be on the one side and the coalesced ‘imperialist’ powers on the other.” Meanwhile, in every country where they are represented in parliament, the Socialists have repeated the treachery of 1914, and voted credits for war: the Japanese Socialists, with the approval of their brothers in America and Europe, approve Japan's bloody seizure of Manchuria; the majority of the Socialist fraction | in the French Chamber of Deputies, approve the extraordinary war bud-' get; a Socialist is prime minister of the British Empire. “To Disarm, to Disrupt, to Incite” The role of the Socialist Parties throughout the world is glaringly) clear: They disarm the werkers by min- imizing the danger of war. They sabotage all real struggle against war, while mouthing pacifist phrases, They prepare their followers for} war by glorifying imperialism and at- tacking the Soviet Union. In what form will they repeat their 1914 slogans of “defense of the fath- erland,” and “war to end war” when the next war breaks out? All their writings make it clear. The next war is to be for them a war in defense of “democracy,” of bourgeois democracy against “dicta- torship,”—the dictatorship of the pro- letariat which is the only state form by which the workers can smash cap- italism and begin the building of so- clalism, One essential task of the workers in the struggle against war is to be ever vigilant and alert to discover) and expose the treacherous methods by which ‘the Socialist Party sup- "| ports its own bourgeoisie and pre- pares for inet ad war in behalf of the ruling Class NTRY THE WEEK WILL BE FROM All workers’ organizations in New York have mobilized their membere ships to take part in the drive. Hune dreds of workers will be needed, and all workers, intellectuals, all enemies of fascism are called on to report | to their organizations or to the City Anti-Fascist _Committee, 75 Fifth Avenue, for material and directions, Following the International Labor Defense, Workers International Ree lief, workers’ clubs, cultural organie zations, and many other workers and liberal groups, the City, Commite tee of the International Workers Ore der, Workers’. Clubs and Workers’ Children’s Schools announced today that they were mobilizing the meme bers of their.organizations to take part in the drive. . . BUENOS AIRES, July 28.—The workers of Argentina will go out in a general strike if 100 German fascist agents, reported coming here to conduct fascist propaganda, are allowed to land, the Labor and University Federations announced | in a joint communication today. Argentina has a large population of German origin, and is the prin- cipal German market in South America, Since the war it has been a center of commercial struggle bee tween Great Britain and Germany, ‘BONDS OF SECOND FIVE-YEAR PLAN ON SALE HERE Offer Remarkable Safety Features; ‘| Backed by U.S.S.R. , NEW YORK, July 28—Practically the only bonds that are still on a gold basis are being offered for sale now in this.country by Soviet Am- erican Securities Corporation. They | are the 7 per cent bonds of the So- viet Union, issued as part of the fin- | ancial backing of the Second Five Year Plan, The bonds are remarkable for their | safety and for several unique feat- ures. In the first place, the bonds are | actually on a gold basis, being based upon the gold ruble. All payments of interest which is at the high rate of 7 per cent are made in the currency | of the country where the bond is bought, or any currency the pur- chaser chooses, the collections being made through almost all of the large yanks in the United States. Rising in Value As a result of the fact that thé Soviet Bonds are on a gold basis, while the American dollar is off the gold standard and is depreciating, the value of Soviet. Bonds has increased rapidly during the last three months; rising from the offering price of $51.45 to the present quotation of about $71.69. As the American dollar drops in value the price of the Soviet bonds rises. If Roosevelt uses his power to cut the gold content of the dollar in half, then the price of the Soviet bonds will be $103. Redeemable After One Year Another extraordinary feature. of the bonds which gives them unusual safety for investment is the fact that the Soviey Government guarantees to buy back on demand any or all bonds bought by individuals one year after they have been purchased. The Soviet Government will pay the par value of the bonds (100 gold rubles or its equivalent plus the accrued interest. This repurchase feature ob- curs very rarely in the sale of. or- dinary bonds in this country, and is an expression of the Soviet Union's. | guarantee of the ‘bonds. | The bonds are a direct | of the Soviet Union, and are teed by the Soviet Union, j the only government which has | defaulted one penny of its debt | ligations. aril ‘be. used “Bp ti BOelee BREE j Lue building of the Second Five Year an, | "The price of the bonds. varies with the fluctuations ‘of the dollar, the | latest quotation being about $71 per bond. All inquiries should be addressed to the Soviet, American Securities Corporation, 30 Broad Street, New York City. a | Over 40,000,000 workers and peag= ots in the Soviet Union have bought | these bonds, TOLL ROADS "For GERMANY. BERLIN, July 28.—The cabinet has approved a plan to buil a network of toil roacs throughout } Germany, employing forced labor. ‘This was one of Hitler's pet projects, but the cabinet dias not yet worked outa way ‘e fincice it, © ‘rhe scheme hos. been, put into the hands of the Rexhsbahn, the German raliway system, to carried out under the superution af the goyern= rank ( | | | | | | ) \