The Daily Worker Newspaper, June 13, 1932, Page 3

é VET MARCHER WRITES ABOUT BONUS CAMP; TELL WHAT TO DO NEXT Police Agents In Anacostia “Attempt to Pro- voke Fights Between Vet Groups BULLETIN Following the instructions sent out to its district organisations by the Central Committee of the Communist Party, preparations are in full swing for the calling of scores of street meetings June 13-20 throughout the United States in support of the fight for the bonus, At these meetings the struggle for the bonus for the worker ex-service- men will be linked up with the fight for Unemployment Insurance, against imperialist war and for the defense of the Soviet Union, . * * (By a Bonus Marcher) WASHINGTON, D. C.—Every effort is being made by the police and fascist agents to provoke the veterans into making individual moves, and into fighting each other which would be the worse thing that could happen. The rotten agents have re-| sorted to luring veterans, out to’ get drinks; they have tried to get them to fight each other, have resorted to star to spreading rumors that “the ri capital.” All kinds of headlines are being used by the capitalist press, with such statements as 150,000 veterans expected here in two weeks. None of these “friendly” s papers to the veterans have said, “We or this paper is in favor of the im- meciate payment. of the bonus”. The only paper that has said so is the Daily Worker, and every veteran must realize that, BIG HEADLINES in the boss press are not there for their benefit. > Monday, June 13, is the day when the Bonus Bill is to either come up fot passage or not, I doubt that the bill will be put on the floor until late, and that the Congress will pass it, is also doubted; however, if the House passes it, the Senate does not Seccction ““iiksdch dowtaen have to since the “leaders” failed to get a single signature in favor of it from any senators, the Congress- men can say, “We did our part but the Senate did not”. If both branches pass it and adjourns Congress, the president will veto it ten days later, and the men will be home or if care is not used they will be provoked into individual action. Only the Workers’ Ex-servicemen’s League can give the Yen correct leadership for collective drganization of the veterans. The general opinion is that: 1—The men must not go home un- til a vote is taken and the bill is ap~ proved for full payment without the deduction of any interest. 2—That the men must demand (af- ter the vote and approval is made this coming week) full transporte- tion home by passenger and freight Relief, But Workers Must Pay for It New York. Domrades: Here is another example of how the bosses are making the employed pe bear the burden of the cri- sis. On the 9 of June the hotel bos- ses gave a banquet for the Hotel Assn. General Relief Fund at the Waldorf Astoria. They made us hotel workers give fifty cents for a ticket. I protested at signing my }mame to a promise to pay this am- ount and was told by the head of my fiiearinant to “pay or get out,” This money is supposedly for the Medical care and relief of the in- digent members of the hotel indus- ‘try in New York City. Just go along 6th Avenue and see the crippled and broken -down workers of this indus- try still looking for jobs. This is the kind of “care” they get. We must ing them, eds are preparing to bomb the Air Carnival Is War, rnival in Alabama By a Worker Correspondent BIRMINGHAM, Ala—As part of the war preparations which show civilian workers what to expect in the next war; the 106 Air Observa- tion squad laid a smoke sereen over Birmingham, re- cently under the guise.of an “air carnival.” train at the expense of the govern- ment, and not to go hiking off in small trucks to be split up and dumped into swamps, e te, 3—Each large city must prepare reception home committees for the veterans to report to, and also must raise the demand for the release of all veterans arrested in connection with the march. This demand should also be raised by the veterans in Washington. 4—Advance representatives for the returning vets should be dispatched or werd sent to the cities to let the vet-workers know when the bonus marchers are expected home. 5—All men now sick in Washing- ton should leave on passenger trains | for their’ home states: with nurses | furnished by the workers, etc., for unless this is done, militant veterans will be terrorized, others will be jammed into nut factories, etc. This demand should be raised by the bo- nus marchers also, 6—The attempted lynching, ete., of Plunkett and other Negroes shows the weakness in the ideological level, and the necessity that Negro veter- ang will not be victimized as the leaders of the New York and Phild- delphia delegations have with evic- tions and threatened arrest, organize into the Food Workers In- dustrial Union and force the bosses to give us better conditions and re+ lief at their expense. —A Hotel Worker. HOW TO WRITE TO U.S.S.R. Tenants Harbor, Me. Dear comrades, Some time ago there appeared in the Daily Worker a letter from the granite workers of the Gaivan Quar- ries in Soviet Ukraine. Being a granite worker myself, a paving cut- ter, I would like to get in direct cor- respondence with them, Comradely, —Granite Worker. Editorial Note —~ Write to Rabots- chaya Gazeta, Isverskaya, 3, Moscow, USSR. Army Forces Are Kept Ready to “Handle Veterans (CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE) ” their utmost to lead our movement along non-militant and non-working class lines and thus defeat it. The unemployed workers and the war vet- ‘ans must fight for democratically elected rank and file committees to lead their struggles. All other forms of leadership will fail and play into the hands of the enemies of the bonus and unemployment insurance.” Martial Law-like Atmosphere ‘The “Bonus Expeditionary Forces,” ‘now increased to over 15,000, is op- erating under a more intense martial law-like atmosphere than ever before, ‘Although the rank file vets and mem- bers of the Workers Ex-Servicemen's ‘League have won great victories over the police and fascist elements, forc- ing them to admit into the ranks of the army all veterans regardless of their political affiliation, General Pelham G. Glassford, Washington's Police chief and W. W. Waters, fas- it agent working in cooperation ith the police and Department of ‘Justice still remain as the sglf- imposed leaders of the vets as sec- fetery treasurer and commander in chief respectively. General Glassford said today that “if the situation becomes too serious: for the District of Columbia to handle | the Federal Government will have to} | take things over.” Provocation Fails An attempt of provocation on the part of the police and the capitalist press to stir up a “req dynamite plot” failed utterly. Yellow shets through- out the country blazened forth in huge headlines the lie that dynamite, caps and fuses were discovered in posession of red veterans in the camp. The provocation was short lived, how- ever, when it was exposed that no dynamite was found and that the man who disseminated the “news” was mentally unbalanced, Underworld elements, Department of Justice agents, police spies and stool pigeons are in every corner of the camp on the Potomac and the building up mythical red scares and other billets stirring up rumors, doing the general dirty work of the government and the police depart- ment of snooping and smelling. ler attempts” to evacuate the army failed. Professor Niels T, An- derson, who atrived at the camp to- day with funds supplied by Governor ‘Roosevelt, offered to pay the fare home of the New York veterans. The veterans laughed at him and advised him to turn the money over to the mess fund. DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, MONDAY. HOUSING CONDITIONS FOR WORKERS IS ELE SCTION ISSUE FOR CITIES A miserable shack in which unemployed workcrs live in “Father” Cox's Shantytown in Pittsburgh, TRIES TO COVER DEVELOPMENT OF GERMAN FASCISM German Wokers Know Von ‘Papen Holds Seat for Hitler In @ deliberate attempt to becloud the pro-fascism and pro-war char- acter of the New German Cabinet, headed by Von Papen, Dr. Julius Curtius, former Minister of Foreign Affairs, states that the dismissal of the Bruening Cabinet by President Von Hindenburg was motivated by the Field Marshal's desire “to halt” the development of fascism. In a signed article published in yesterday's New York Times, the ex- Foreign Minister declared that “The President was successful in overcom- ing the danger of the state being handed over to the unbridled rule of the Hitlerites.” That this statement is merely in- Ven Papen tended te cover what is. really hap- pening, is proven by the fact that ‘Von Gayl, Minister of the Interior in the new Cabinet, frankly admitted the Von Papen Government intends to bring about some constitutional changes in order to prepare the field for a monarchist regime, although somewhat different from the old one, In his speech before the Govern- ment Council, Von Gayl stated that the problem of the return to a mon- archist regime would not be solved by the present Government, hinting that the post-election Cabinet, headed by Hitler, would be called to solve it. On the other side, the first steps of the new Government prove conclu- sively that Von Papen is merely holding the seat for Hitler. The in- tensified terror against the Commu- nist Party and the German workers is the clearest and bloodest indication of Von Papen’s reactionary character, Funds Urgent to Push Fight for Scottsboro Boys, I. L. D. States NEW YORK.—Pointing out that at Teast $10,000 is needed to carry on the legal and mass struggle for the free- dom of the framed-up Scottsboro | boys, the International Labor Defense is making an urgent appeal for funds. Rush funds to I. L. D., 80 East 11th St., Room 430, New York. VOTE COMMUNIST FOR: 5, Against capitalist terror; against all forms of suppression of the Political rights of workers. Political party of vets under definite fascist leadership.W. W. Waters, fearing that the vets will turn to the Communist Party, the only political Party which is supporting the bonus, commented favorably on the proposal. Vice-President Curtis blocked all bils put before the Cenate to appro- priate money to supply relief for the veterans now in Washington by up- holding a point of order. Punds which are donated to feed the men are turned over to the police chief, Glassford, Veterans are aroused over the continued police supervision, Demands for rank and file committees can be heard in all parts of the camp, The Workers Ex-Servicemen League issued a call today to all working-class, organizations fo organize meetings and mass demonstretions throughout, Plans also were discussed by the reactionary leaders to launch a new the country in support of’ the Soil for the bonus, [Admits Walkers Families Live in Horrible Slums Force Municipal Governments to Clean Slums; Fight Against Evictions “We have overproduced many things, but decent homes for the ma- jority of the people are not among them,” Clarence 8, Stein, former chairman. of the New York State House and Regional Planning Com- mission, declared in a statement is- sued through the American Institute of Architects, Although he “forgot” to mention that even the things we have over- produced are not distributed among the working people, whose unsatisfied | needs suply a sad commentary on the word over-production, Stein’s state- | ment is significant in so far as it) disclosed not only the absolute lack of housing facilities, but the squalid misery which characterizes the houses where workers live. “Vast sums of money,” Stein as- serted in his statement, “have been spent in building dwellings in the last SAVE NEGRO FROM. U. M. W. LYNCH GANG Ohio Rank and File for Strike Control oo (CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE) Seine 3 regard to wages, Dorsey urged the miners to take the strike into their own hands, and | elect a united front rank and file strike committee, without regard to union membership, to conduct it. Netzel and his thugs then seized Dorsey, and declared they would lynch him. Miners Prevent Lynching. ‘The miners themselves, Negro and white, tere Dorsey away from the gangsters and warned them that if Dorsey were injured or murdered there would be retribution. Two weeks ago this same Netzel and his gunmen kidnapped Bob Sei- ver of the Ohio district organization of the National Miners Union, Fred Bell and Allan Johnson, Workers In- ternational Relief organizer in Ohio, and only the militancy of the miners | saved them from a severe man- handling. 6 3 Se Flushing Repuiiate U. M. W. A. Oficials FLUSHING, Ohio, June 12—More than 200 strikers here met at the call | of the National Miners Union and repudiated the United Mine Workers officials. These strikers elected a united front rank and file strike com- | mittee of 15. Fifty henchmen of the U. M. W. A. Officials tried first to disrupt the meeting by heckling, and when this | failed, ordered all U. M. W. A. mem- bers to leave, Only 25 of them walked out, and the rest stayed and elected their committee. Communist Speaks Paul Bohus, Communist city coun- cilman of Yorkville, spoke, exposing the strikebreaking {actics of the U. M. W. A. leaders. ° ‘The strike is 95 per cent effective in spite of all U. M. W. A. treacheries and in spite of claims by the capital- ist press that it is broken, The National Miners Union and the rank and file strike committee calis for mass picketing at Powhatan mine, the largest in Ohio, which will, try to reopen with scabs tomorrow. tea ahi No U. M. W. A. Relief BRIDGEPORT, Qhio, June 12.— Crabapple local of the United Mine Workers received two letters Friday. One from the district office of the U. M, W. A. said the international office would send relief, from the international office of the U, M, W. A, said the district office would send relief. Starvation is rampant throughout the district, although the Workers International Relief is trying to feed the worst cases, as far as it has re- ceived supplies to do it with, ‘Two tons of potatoes and beans were sent Friday to ‘Taplan, Bannick, Pushing, Poko Crabapple, Lafferty and Ken- wood locals, Funds and food should be rushed ‘The other | at once to the W. I, R. at 4 Fretter An airplane view of new homes for Moscow workei ment houses like these are going up constantly all over the Soviet Union, |gram with the program of the left ten y but what most people do | not realize is that this money has been all expended for housing the! upper third of the population—not || a cent for wage-earners.” WHERE THE WORKERS LIVE, Every city in the capitalist has cancerous slums. The East § of New York is perhaps the best known of these sections. The “shanty- towns”. and “‘Hoovervilles” the unemployed are springing up like mushrooms. ‘The houses where the workers live | j are enough to indict capitalist, “civi- | lization” by themselves.” They are | pestilential in their lack of even the | most elementary hygienics. Without light, without air, they are nothing) short of dungeons. | In the Soviet Union the Workers Live Comfortably. | Only in the Soviet Union, where production for profit was supplanted by production for the benefit of those who toil, the workers live in houses | which make life worth living. The municipal program of house con- struction in the Soviet Union is be- | ing realized with the rapidity which | is typical of the whole socialist con- | struction. This program calls for as many ‘apartment houses as the needs of the population require. These houses are in turn equipped with all the conveniences and comforts that | workers need. } What U.S. Workers Must Demand. \he American workers must make the house question one of the muni-| cipal issues in the coming election campgign. They must force ,the municipal governments to provide for the construction of new houses, under | union conditions, with all modern) conveniences, for the workers’ fam- ilies at low rents, They must de- mand that the unemployed workers | be housed and taken care of without rent, They must fight against evic- tions, SO0INJERSEY STEEL STRIKE Metal Worker League Urges Mass Picketing JERSE CITY, N. J., June 12.— Three hundred workers of Crucible Steel here are in the fourth week of their strike against the third wage cut in the last nine months. They are determined to win their demands | for: (1) No wage cut, (2) return of | previous cuts, (3) eight hour day, (4) | time and a half for overtime, (5) no} discrimination against any strikers. The average earnings were front $5] to $16 a week with one week off| every month, Many had their gas! ang electricity shut off. Their suf- ferings went to extremes when they) had their water shut off or were) evicted. Their children were denied | water, let alone milk or food. ‘The | local capitalist sheet admits “pathetic | conditions were revealed by some of the men involved in the walk-out.” When the company announced a new 10 per cent wage-cut, the work- | ers walked out spontaniously and not one scab remained. They next held a meeting of all the strikers and elected a rank and file strike com- mittee of 10, one from each repart- ment composed of American born) anq foreign born. The strike committee is not apply- ing the correct methods of leadership, | due to their lack of experience. For) example two members of the Strike Committee raised the issue “outsiders” | falling for the bluff of the bosses and the police who do not want the Strikers assisted by the Metal Workers | Industrial League, with a militant workers’ program, Some of the strikers’ members. of the Metal Workers Industria) League, distributed directives on how to or- ganize and conduct the strike. The Metal Workers Industrial League | places all of its resourges at the dis- posal of the strike The Metal Workers Industrial! League is arranging to hold a lecture | on ‘The Meaning of the Crucible} Steel Strike” with Secretary Zack ‘of | the Trade Union Unity Council as speaker, all proceeds to go to the housing | f jSeventh Ave., New York City. |partment against Big new apart- Laas A | crooked. f | ployed i; Poverty in Harlem tenements. The) rear of a row of workers dwellings on The iron balconies are supposed to be fire escapes but they haye a lack of stair- ways between them, WHITE GUARDS IN, ‘U.S. SEEK FUNDS (CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE) S. R., have just been uncovered by the Daily Worker. Calling itself “The Brotherhood of Russian Truth”, the American sec- tion is conducting a wide publicity campaign, publishes a newspaper which gives the aims of the organiza- tion and concludes by making a fer- vent plea for funds to carry on its work. On May 16 Boris E. Skvirsky, di- rector of the Soviet Union Informa~ jtion Bureau at Washington had lodged a protest with the State De- a campaign by similar groups seeking to raise funds for Manchurian white guards, Operate Openly. A white guard named Anatase A. Vonsiatsky, of Thompson, Conn., is the official collector of the funds. That plots. have been afoot for months to assassinate American en- gineers in the Soviet Union was re- vealed in Saturday's issue of the | Daily Worker which cited a secret | news release of the American Vieil- | ante Intelligence Federation pub-/ lished in Chicago by the notorious labor spy, Harry A.” Jung. “The Brotherhood of Russian Truth” describes itself as a “Russian national secret active and militant organization carrying on a struggle for the liberation of Russia.” Highly significant is the fact that | \the English version of the aims ‘of | _ is quite different | the organization |from the stated purposes as published in the Russian and featured in their | publication, While the English version seeks to convey the impression of a lofty, “ed- ucational” crusade, the Russian ver- sion boasts brazenly of crimes com- | mitted in the Soviet Union and calls for a wide campaign of terrorist ec: tivity against uhe workers’ and pe: ants’ republic, “Popular Terrer” “Popular terror” is listed as one of the salient aims of the “Brother- hood,” in the following words: “Popular terror—this is another main means .of struggle. Terroris- tic acts are being accomplished by individual brother-terrorists, by special brother groups (twos, threes and fives), and finally by simple avengers, from among the population, who are acting under the influence of the brotherhood propaganda,” At this point is given a report headed “The Destruction of the Ap- paratus of the Government,” includ- ing “explosions and incendiaries of the red committees, clubs, buildings, state and military warehouses, in- cendiaries on collective farms and | colonies; the wrecking of military and freight trains transporting bread and raw materials, breaking of telephone end telegraphic communication, de- struction of monuments to various ‘heroes of the Reyolution,’ methods calculated apparatus of power,” Boast of Crimes. Boasting that the wreckine of to weaken the train at the station of Zaslavl re- and other | | By A. PETERSON | A group calling themselves the “Carpenters Square Deal Group” have recently distributed a four-page |booklet containing a so-called “Car- penters Program.” A few honest Carpenters have been taken in by its fine phrases and have been led to believe that it may serve as a basis for uniting all elements in opposition to the District Council and to the Hutcheson burocratic machine cli They have even confused this pro- | wing opposition claiming that the is little difference between them. It is therefore of the utmost importance to make clear to the rank and carpenters the true meaning of program The program of this outfit is way out of file this ‘Square Deal square; it is Let us ask ours2lyes. What are the main problems and issues that we union carpenters are facing | today? First, an increasing army of permanently unemployed in the in- dustry, at least 75 per cent unem- (admitted even by Hoover's Committee on Unemployed in the United States) Secondly, bankers and real estate investors are dictating the policies in the building industry including wage cuts ‘(admitted by the District Coun- cil) Thirdly, the carpenters union offi- cials are collaborating with real estate investors and bankers to jeut the cost of construction, -which erease the speed-up (also admitted by Hoover's Committee) The policy shaped by these bank- ers and real estate investors for Greater New York is to discourage building construction for a year in order to secure the rent income. This }Mmeans that our perspectives are: |mo work, no wages, complete starva- tion. Added to this is the faet that we have no control and no conditions, that we have a killing speed-up, a policy of favoritism whereby the few henchmen of the officials have jobs while thousands of us starve. and union. The “Square Deal” outfit does not mention these questions. How do we, the Left Wing Oppo- sition, propose to fight all these con- ditions? BY RAISING THE FOLLOWING DEMANDS IN OUR PROGRAM: amount of work per,man 2, The establishment by the Un- fon of @ District, Employment Buro administered by a rank and file com- mittee composed of representatives | from the local unions said commit- tee to have a-system of registration |of the union membership in order to |send workers on the jobs in rotation. 3. Hiring of men to be done thru the Employment Buro; firing of men |Shop Committee; which should be under the supervision of the Em- ployment Buro. jempt from paying dues and to retain jtheir good standing; the general of- per-capita tax for said members. 5. In order to cyt union expenses | jwe Propose: The amalgamation of |small locals, the reduction of the VETS LEAVE DECATUR BY | FREIGHT | DECATUR, Ill, June 9 (By Mail)— | Approximately fifty ex-servicemen | | boarded freight trains on the Wabash | here yesterday in Decatur and started }on the long trip to Washington to demand the bonus and unemploy- ment insurance. |Sulting in the injury of 1. workers, the white guard “Brotherhood,” in its {mulletin of May 1 of this year de- elares that under its influence one Peter Kalinovsky shot down Schotk- man, a member of the G.P.U, (Soviet | Political Police), wounding two other members of the G.P.U, Listed among its “achievements”, according to their bulletin,,is the killing of the | Worker Guroy, by the “Green Oak- jers”, described as one of their local red banner of the local collective farm. The murder of Schtokman is \Claimed to have been committed on the collective farm, “In the Name of Frunze,” and that of the worker Gurov in the town of Vetrinovo on January 14 of this year. Just what part they actually had lished, but it is known that they gen- erally inflate their activities in order to impress their prospective con- ' tributors. ‘ citing the murder of Soviet workers and farmers, these white guard groups organized in the “Brother- terrorist gangs in the United States are operating with the complete’ pro- tection of t he U. S, government, | Protected by U. 8. The close hook-up of the capitalist jovernment with these elements is seen in the fact that Mrs, Loomis, |sister-in-law of Secretary of State Stimson is an official of white guard ofgenizations in the United States, | | touring the country at ons time for the purpose of raising funds for them, AN NAR RN EN We e these | means to lower our wages and in-| | members are being dropped from the } IN WAR DRIVE 1, A maximum limitation of the | only with the consent of the Job or | 4. Unemployed members to be ex- | fice to exempt the local office from | | Organizations, and the burning of the | in these acts has never been estab- | Though openly organizing and in-| hood of Russian Truth” and similar | ‘Carpenters! Beware of the ‘Fine Phrases of Misleaders! | “Square Deal’ Group pa on None of Most Important Issues ; Left Wi ‘ing Faces Issues s of the union officials to rage earnings of the carpente: the staffs of paid officials to be cut down to the minimum and thei rvices to be performed by ri and file committees on the jobs a! in the union offices 6. Union agreements to be subject to the approval of the membership referendum vote i The right of the union meme| bership to recall their union official by a mafority vote before the expir. t r terms, when they do] rvice to the meme] p and do fight for the pr on which they were elected, For Unemployment, Full Social! nee and Relief at the expense government and the bosses. For a militant Union controlled the rank. and file, 10, For the reducing of the dues} and the initiation fees { Not one of these 10 points of our Left Wing program is included inj the program of those who call them-| selves “the Carpenters Square Deal) Group.” Nor do they bring forward) any demands which will bring about. better conditions for the carpenters. Only two points are similar to our) ram; (1) Job and shop commite| tees against No Crowism:’) , and (2) no discrimination) Negroes (We formulated it: race discrimination and Jim \ We Want Real Insurance ~~ | Instead of full Unemployment In-| Surance and relief at the expense of} the government and the bosses they) want the kind of federal relief that| the Greens and Wolls in the A. F, of L. advocate which will not protect, the unemployed. While we are for an industrial union based on class| struggle as against class collaboration }and control by the rank and file— |they simply speak of “an industrial union” which may mean more cén- tralization of the present misleader-| ship. But a program on paper is mean- ingless if you do not fight for it. And we may justly ask this “square deal’ | people: Who are you and how? Are you an organization? Did you build Opposition groups? ‘No! You haven't, | done anything of the kind. This was done by the left wing Trade Union | Unity League opposition. Back of the so-called “Square Deal” it is easy here to recognize the lan-| guage of the Musteite “Progressives.” We hear that in some Carpenters Lo- cal Unions these Musteites, Loreites, and Lovestoneites are having joint meetings. j ‘Well, we may take all this grouping jat their face value and ask them | where were they this year and years ,; Past? When the left wing in Local | 2090 forced them to adopt the left | ving program; they left it to the left | wing members to bring the program from local union to local union. They left it to the left wingers of Local 2717 to start a movement for | unemployment insurance and relief, while they pretended a sort of sym- pathetic neutrality. Do they mean to {carry on a fight? No! Their chief Purpose is to throw confusion into our | ranks and divide us; to paralyze our | | activity and prevent us from carrying our program into life thus aiding the Officials of the District Council. They want to confuse us just as |they did with their emergency com- | mittee when they told us that we can force the present district council to |act, knowing well that this Distriet Council is neither willing nor capable of acting. We are ready to unite with every honest rank and file carpenter who \is willing to accept a program of struggle to fight the attack of the bosses, to fight labor fakers and mis- leaders and to fight all the enemies of the working class. But the care | penters are to be warned against mise | leaders with fine phrases. { The left wing opposition has shaped the program which is in the interest of the rank and file and is ready ta | fight for it. | Brothers, nominafe and eleet yous | {local union, officials from those ywhs | |support the left wing program. Sep. | lpert the rank and file slate, | | Vote Communist BUTTONS “Are Ready for MASS SALE and Distribution | | | Order Now—$20 a Thoasant Send Check With Order— Or Will Send C. O. D. —Order from your Diptrict or trem— | | | i