The Daily Worker Newspaper, October 16, 1931, Page 1

ae ce WORKERS OF THE WORLD, UNITE! —_ Dail Central gy (Section of the Communist International) Vol. VIII, No. 249 Entered at New York, N. Y., under the ac second-class matter at the P t Office ER e28 t of March 3, 1879 NEW YORK, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 16, 1931 = ~ Price 3 Cents For the Defense of China! APAN has seized the chief centers of South Manchuia and is car- rying its armed occupation further. The Manchurian War Lord, Chang Sui Liang and the Nanking government, are giving up a tremen- dous area of the country to the invaders without resistance. They are making no fight. They only fight against the Chinese workers and peasants, against the Chinese Red Army and the Soviets, ‘The Chinese people, the biggest nation in the world, is in a state of complete impotence and defenselessness, because in China the power is in the hands of the destroyers of the people and the traitors to the movement for national freedom, in the hands of the counter-revolutionary Kuomintang and the generals who have sold out to the imperialists. The danger of a new partition of imperialist annexation, is hanging over China, The action of Japanese imperialism has been received fa- vorably by the other imperialists, because they are all lying in wait on the coast of China or in the interior,,and have long been waiting the chance to seize Chinese soil. It is not only the Japanese robbers who are responsible for the starvation and the sufferings of the toilers of Japan, but the blame is shared by the British, American and French imperialists, who are greedily seeking to excape from the world crisis by means of annexation and military plunder in China. It is only dif- ficult for them to come to terms among themselves. When they do FINANCE WAR WITH FRANCE IS SHARPENED '$600,000,000 in Gold Exported Since Fall of British Pound Bankers Meet Daily Financial Crisis Is Made More Acute manage to agree, it is at the expense of China, and at the same time they gather forces for a war of intervention against the USSR, the country which is constructing socialism. Proletarians of All Lands, Workers of the World! It is up to you to speak and act! You must put a stop to this brigandry. You must strike down the knife which your exploiters and oppressors are aiming at the Chinese people. The Japanese Communists, who are fighting heroically for the cause of the workers against’ the monarchy of the Mikado, against the bankers and the landlords, must open the eyes of the toilers of Japan. The pro- letariat of Japan must see to it that no soldiers, guns or ammunition are shipped to Manchuria. It is their duty to explain to the soldiers that the officers are driving them to do the bloody business of executioners. British, German, American, French Communists and All Supporters of the R.LL.U.! You must organize the toiling masses at the factories, outside the factories, at meetings and demonstrations to act against the violence of the slave drivers, for the complete independence of China, for Soviet China, Every worker must understand that the capitalists are taking the bread out of the mouths of the unemployed, cutting down relief, putting new taxes on the millions of workers and peasants, so as to crush the 400,000,000 workers, coolies and poverty-striken peasants of China, They think that in this way they will get out of the crisis. They are supported in this by the counter-revolutionery social democrats. Chinese Communists! You are the vanguard of an enslaved ond crushed nation in the struggle against the oppressors. You have already raised the banner of the Soviets and formed the valient Red Army. You must rally the millions of the toilers of China for the struggle to save the country from the partition which is threatening it. Down with the Japanese imperialists! Down with the robbers of in- ternational imperialism! Hands off China! Down with the».counter- revolutionary Kuomintang! Long live the full independence of China! Long live the Chinese Soviets and the Chinese Red Army! Long live the international solidarity of all exploited and oppressed peoples! West Eureopean Bureau of the Executive Committee, Communist International European Secretariat of the Red International Labor Unions Mobilize for Intensive Drive For a Record Communist Vote NEW YORK.—Preparing to mobil- ) from the capitalists. ize the Party for intensive activity | A house-to-house tag day, Octo- for a record Communist vote in the city, instructions for registration of Party members and sympathizers as | watchers at the polls November 3 has | gone out of the district office of the Communist Party yesterday. Regis- tration will be held in all Party sec- | tions and those eligible for watchers | are urged to lose no time in register- | ing. | Active preparations are now under way for the final election mass meet- ing which will be held at Webster Hall, Thursday, October 29. Party speakers, including I. Anffer, District Organizer and Communist candidate for presidené of Manhattan will ex- pose the nature of the Seabury-Tam- many investigation, the tactics and demagogy of the “socialist” party and the organization for winning unem- ployed relief and other concessions CLERKS, BAKERS MEETING TODAY Two Meetings to Build Food United Front NEW YORK.—Two meetings of great importance to food workers are to be held today. One is the ass open forum of the United Front Committee of All Bakery Workers. This is a committee set up by bakers of the Food Workers Industrial Union, members of A. F. L. locals and Amalgamated Food Workers’ baker locals. It is to fight for union conditions in the bakeries. This open forum is at Clinton Hall, 151 Clinton St., N. Y., at 2 p.m. All are invited to come and discuss the sit~ uation. Tonight, at 8:30 p.m. in Webster Manor Hall, 125 E. 11th St. N. Y., there is a United Front Mass Meet- ing for all food clerks, organized and unorganized, including members of Local 338 and of the Hebrew Butch- er Workers Union. To the members of Local 338, the Food Clerks United Front Commit- tee, calling this meeting, especially points out that their local was or- ganized deliberately to help the boss- es’ attack on the Food Workers In- dustrial Union, the only organization that was fighting for union condi- tions. The mass meeting leaflets con- trast the 57-hour week and $40 min- imum wage with the union protecting from discharge, with the 90-hour week and $18 to $25 weekly in un- organized and A.F.L. shops where in Adition, the union is no protection. ber 24 and 25, devoted to the spread of the Party election platform and the sale of election campaign cou- pons. An appeal to mass and _, language organizations to immediately aid in raising $5,000 for the Communist Party election campaign is being pre- pared by the district office, CHICAGO SCHOOL ‘TEACHER FAINTS) OF STARVATION Many More Are in An Identical Position Officials Admit CHICAGO, Ill.—That the misery of unpaid work is causing havoc among the lower paid categories of teachers her ehas been admitted by scliool officials. _ A high official in school board cir- cles declared that the conditions of many of teachers bordered on star- vation and made the following state- ment: “Chicago's public school teachers are at the end of their rope. Their morale is shattered. In many in- stances their suffering is intense. One hungry and penniless teacher collapsed and fell to the floor m her classroom last Friday. Four fellow instructors, summoned by pupils, revived her, sent to a deli- catessen for milk and forced her to drink {t. All connected with the incident pledged themselves to keep the teacher's identity a secret to save her the embarassment that would follow the disclosure of her name, But the plight of that teacher and hundreds of others ,unpaid since last April, is the shame of Chicago.” Another school official admitted that the morale of the teachers was breaking ‘under the strain of six months of payless work. The official said: “The public school fast losing their grij starvation and penury, and there are no milder words that fit the situation, are heard on every hand. ‘Loan sharks’ are reaping harvest among the teachers, even among who accepted the scrip, which is now exhausted and a matter of legal debate as to the right of the School board to issue it.” The visit of Charles Farnier and Robert Lacour-Gayet, both of the | Bank of France, is now revealed | openly by the capitalist press as part |of the financial war between the | United States and France. The rep- |resentatives of the Bank of France |came to the United States in order | to arrange, if possible, the removal of | | the remainder of the French assets in the United States to France | through the shipment of gold. It |has been stated in Paris that the | withdrawal .of French short term loans from the United States ‘shows | | the prudence and foresight of the | Bank of France and the French gov- | ernment, which, having lost 20 per | cent of the value of the pounds which | they held, do not intend to run the | same risk with the dollar.” | The fear of the French bankers | that the United States is faced with a severe financial crisis is openly stated in La Liberte by Camille | Aymard, who writes that: “It must be recognized that the apprehension of the Bank of France and the Minister of Fi- nance are justified. The news which reached us this morning from New York indicates that the most vigi- lant attention is necessary if we our nation.” The two representatives of of the withdrawal of the French short term loans in New York as a} weapon in the struggle with Hoover over the reparations, the war debts and the withdrawal of United States investments from Germany. | The financial position of the United | (CONTINUED ON PAGE THREE) FURRIERS FIGHT DICTATORSHIP Demonstration on Sat. Against Sat. Work NEW YORK.—A large membership meeting of fur workers was held Wednesday night at Webster Hall. Ben Gold, secretary of the union re- ported on the activities of the In- dustrial Union and the latest devel- ers resigned and McGrady and Kauf- union where Stetsky and his support- opments in the ranks of the company man established a dictatorship. Gold pointed out that this dictatorship is the direct result of the successful struggle of the furriers and the fail- ure of the fake peace maneuvers. As far ‘as the activities of the In- dustrial Union are concerned, he re- ported that since the first of July up to October, 500 shop strikes were car- ried through, 3,000 new members joined the Industrial Union and close to $2,000 in wages were collected for workers. How to Fight Unemployment. Gold also dwelt on the mass un- employment now existing in the fur trade and made definite proposals to cope with the unemployed problem, continue the work of building the Industrial Union and shop struggles for shorter hours and better condi- tions. The plan is to elect a trade committee which together with the shop committees will carry on the struggle, to take up a campaign against overtime work so as to pro- vide more jobs for the unemployed and to carry through a demonstra- tion in the fur market on Saturday at 7:30 in the morning, to induce the workers to stop working on Saturday. All fur workers are called to mo- bilize their shops to take part in the demonstration Saturday morning, 7:30. The workers will gather at the office of the union, 131 W. 28th St. A statement issued yesterday by the Industrial Union points out that Mc- Grady is a black reactionary and an anti-Semite who takes special plea- sure in terrorizing Jewish workers. The present development shows the treachery of the Lovestoneites, who called for the Industrial Union to | when a committee of the New York | $196,000,000 to be paid to the bankers | | wish to safeguard the interests of | i the | Bank Of “Fratiée ‘will’ usé ‘the threat] Communists Demand That City Give Jobless Relief Walker Snarls When Delegation Tells Him Not To Take Money From Employed; $200,000,000 Needed NEW YORK.—Mayor Tuanay Walk- er screwed his weasel face into an even more unpleasant snarl and hunched his shoulders, and the «fat aldermen on the board of estimate alternately glowered and giggled District of the Communist Party came into their session on the $620,- 000,000 budget for 1932 and demand- ed $200,000,000 be appropriated to | give each jobless worker relief during the winter. | ‘The committee was composed of | candidates for assembly on the Com- munist ticket: Vern Smith in District 18, Harlem; Sadie Van Veen, District 17, and Nathan Shaffer, District 4, Bronx. Smith got the floor first, just as the board of estimate was sliding through appropriation No. 82, for who hold the New York city bonds. This sum is nearly as large as that demanded by the Communist Party, to pay $150 to each jobless worker for winter relief and $50 for an average of one dependent for each worker. There are one million jobless in New York, according to the admission of Rybicki, director of the city employ- | ment office. Only Hunger for Jobless. Smith pointed this out, and de- nounced the board for handing these millions over to the bankers, the masters of this social system under which they grow rich and fat and the jobless starve to death, instead of giving it to save the lives of the unemployed. Smith then read to the board the | statement of District 2 of the Com- munist Party, that the $200,000,000 fund for winter relief be distributed without discrimination against Ne- gro, foreign born, women or young workers; that all relief funds be transferred to and distributed through committees of unemployed and employed workers, and that the strike-breaking McKee bill for im- prisonment of those voluntarily un- employed be revoked. The statement contained a list of demands to be granted pending re- lef: No evictions, no cutting off of light and gas, free food and clothing for the school children of the un- employed, no forced labor; abolition of the job sharks, etc. Cut Walker's Salary! ‘The statement proposes as a means of raising money for this winter re- |lief: That the salaries of the mayor | spectacle and other political heads in the city be reduced to not more than $5,000 a year; that the police force be re- duced and no salary for captains, etc., exceed $3,000; cancellation of all appropriations for national guard and naval militia; cancellation of all ap- propriations for charity (this budg- et provides $1,000,000 for that) and transfer of such sums to the jobless for winter relief; no more payments on city bonds; creation of a commis- CONTINUED ON PAGE TWO) ‘FE ight Lawrence; Sell-Out,’ Says Berkman in Prison ‘Governor Ely, Acting to Protect Textile Profits, Is Aided by UTW Misleaders NEW YORK.—Exposing the plot of the | United Textile Workers, cooperating with Gov- lernor Ely in an effort to send the 25,000 Law- rence textile workers back into the mills, while the wage cut is made secure, Edith Berkman, | organizer of the National Textile Workers Union, now in East Boston immigration prison for her striking acti sends a stirring appeal to the strikers. Her message written in jail where she has been placed by the textile bosses, cooperating with the UTW and the gov- © ernment officials, is as follows: “The mill owners have organized their strike-breaking citizens’ com- mittee, the immigration department, the American Federation of Labor leadership and the Socialist party to force the workers away from real strike action under the leadership of the National Textile Workers Union in Lawrence. “They forced Edith Berkman and William Murdoch, strike organizers, to leave the strike by revoking the bail. The bosses’ judge, Lowell, tot! done this job for them. “From the immigration jail I ee to say to the Lawrence strikers; Workers! Organize under the lead- ership of our militant union, the Na- tional Textile Workers Union; or- ganized a united front of all workers for a real strike to smash the wage- cut drive! “The United Front of the Citi- zen’s Committee, the bosses, the A. F. of L. and Governor Ely, is a scab front to smash the strike and save the profits of the mill owners at the expense of the starvation of the workers, “Don’t let them ‘arbitrate!” ‘This is just another method of putting over @ wage-cut; a method approved by the A. F. of L. fakers and by which they have aided the bosses a thou- WEIRTON, West Va., Oct. With the workers of the Weirton Steel mills both here @nd across the river roused by the recent wage cuts as well as by the arrest and jailing of six steel workers for distributing leaflets in this hell-hole of a com- pany town, the company is still mov- dissolve and have its members Join the A. . L, International ur Workefs: “With our united front of the work- ers themselves, we will smash all these conspiracies of the bosses and their agents,” says the statement. “E’ect unity committees in every shop! Strikes against wage reduc- tions, speed up and piece work! ing for further. cuts, Unconfirmed reports indicate new slashes in the tin mill, where the workers have already been cut almost 40 per cent since the first of the year. Strip mill men have also heen cut to pieces. On the normalizer is the new strip mill the pay is 42% cents an hour—11-hour day turn and 13 hours sand times. Tell them you will not stand for wage-cuts! Only a rank and file committee ofthe workers can speak to the mill owners. “Remember! Not a cent of your pay! “Build the National Textile Work- ers Union! Join the union whose or- ganizers are sent to jail for organ- izing the strike against wage-cuts. “Demand the release of the ar- rested workers. On to victory!” Reports from Boston, where the U. T. W. is licking Governor Ely’s boots in an effort to obtain arbitra- ttom—which means the assurance of the wage-cuts—show that the tactics of the governor is to get a smaller committee’ elected which would be composed exclusively of the U. T. W. fakers, and the sell-out would then be perfected. Instead of talking about wages, Frank J. Gorman, vice-president of the U.T.W., concerns himself with the profits of the American Woolen Co. and the other big textile bosses. He takes their word for it about how much they made, hiding from the workers the fact that the American Woolen Co. lies about its profits solely for the purpose of keeping the workers in ignorance and using this to force down wages. Weirton Steel Mills Continue Their Wage Cutting Attacks at night. Six turns is considered athe cut, as well as the proclamation 15.— | big pay. ‘The company resorts to the utmost terror to enforce its starvation rulé. According to the report of one worker fifteen men were fired from the strip mill for merely reading leaf- lets of the MWIL inside the mill. At the same time, literature continues to be taken wholesale into the mill and to date not a single man carry- ing it in has been fired despite the frantic searches of the company. The call to the mass Pittsburgh confer- ences of the steel workers, stickers calling upon the men to form com- mittees of action against the cut in every department and strike against AFL FOR NO INSURANCE TO JOBLESS Rank and File Revolt | Forces Tobin, Mahon | To Argue for It Convention Vote Down, Claim Workers Oppose March 7 Will Answer | VANCOUVER, Canada, Oct. 15.— In spite of the fact that many of the most reactionary of the Ameri- can Federation of Labor union heads | here were forced by fear of rank and file revolts to argue for unemploy- | ment insurance on the floor of the A. F. of L. convention yesterday, there were enough more reactionaries able to stick out against it to defeat | all motions for insurance. | For the first time the amazing | of Dan Tobin, former | treasurer of the Teamsters; Mahon, president of the Street and Electrical Railway Employes, and a host of other hard-boiled labor fakers all arguing for unemployment insurance, | was seen. The fact that the rank | and file of the teamsters and street car men are starving and demanding real action in no uncertain terms is the only explanation. President Green of the A. F. of L. was only able to quiet the tumult by one of the most demagogic speeches of his career, which seemed to promise much, but, on closer sight, | gave no promise of food or insurance. | Green said in a voice shaking with either artificial passion or fear of the masses: “I will do something to get ade-| quate relief,” he declared. “I am} willing to go to Congress and demand inthe names of millions of workers that some of the wealth of the United States be appropriated in this great | emergency to relieve this distress. “I propose to go with the Executive Council to Congress as soon as it convenes and tell them that the emergency which exists in the United States is comparable to to the war | emergency and that without delay Congress should vote a sufficient amount of money, millions, billions, | if necessary, to feed the hungry.” ‘Then they took the vote and ap- proved the Executive Committee's recommendation that “unemploy- ment insurance is unsuited to our political and economic requirements and unsatisfactory to American | working men and women.” But if Green really goes with his henchmen to Congress on Dec. 7 he will find there, giving him the lie, the elected delegates of the masses of unemployed workers of this coun- | try, delegates who have hunger) marched from all over the ‘nation and who appear for the special pur- pose of telling Congress that there must be unemployment insurance. Unemployed Workers to Elect Hunger March Delegates This Sunday NEW YORK.—The Williamsburgh Unemployed Council will hold a mass meeting this Sunday evening at 61 Graham Avenue, to elect delegates for the Hunger March to Washing- ton, D, C. All unemployed Negro and white workers are urged to attend this meeting. ‘The Council has been steadily in- creasing its activities in mobilizing the workers to resist evictions and fight for unemployed relief and so- cial insurance, It has helped in collecting food for several needy families. It calls upon the workers of Williamsburg, unemployed and employed ,to rally to the fight against the hunger program of the bosses. and call to action issued by the con- ference and leaflets announcing mass meetings, all appear inside and around the mills. Far from having its desired effect of keeping the workers from organiz- ing, thé terror regime of the steel barons only increases the determina- tion of the steel workers to build a mighty union and once for all smash this fascist rule. Stool pigeons, bosses and company police galore attend the mass meet- ings called by the union. “I heard the bosses said they’d fire anyone who (CONTINUED ON PAGE THRES) jout of their jobs. | Ford is by organizing a solid united |Put Up Bars Before Section 8 Election Parade to Be Held Saturday, October 17) The Communist P Party, Section 8, | will stage an election campaign torch light parade on Saturday, October 17, in the Brownsville and East New York sections. Speakers will address meetings at given points from a truck equipped with a loud speaker. The parade will start at Pennsyl- vania and Sutter Aves. at 7 p.m Working class organizations who have been invited to participate in the march, will’ form in line at this point. {It will also serve for the rallying point for individual workers. All organizations are requested to | parade under the banner of their body. FORD PLANT IN EDGEWATER, N. J. CLOSED DOWN 3,000 Jobless Must Organize in Fight for Relief The three thousand workers at the Edgewater plant of the Ford Motor | Co., have been told that the plant is | going to be closed. There are rumors going around that the. plant will be closed for two months and that many of those now in the plant will never get their jobs back. For the past two months the work- | ers have been working only fourteen hours a week for which they got the miserable wages of $12 average. These | hunger wages were not enough to pay | for carfare and food for their fami- | lies not to speak of rent, electricity, | and gas. Many of the workers who have now been thrown on the street are several months behind in their | rents and their gas and electric bills | are unpaid. These workers face not | only having their gas and electric cut | off but eviction and starvation. | While Ford has been speeding up | the conveyors, the workers have been | fed with hokum about things getting | better “soon.” Now, the plant has been closed. While Ford has been starting the conveyors several minutes early in the morning and stopping them several minutes late at night in order to squeeze the last few cents out of the workers, he has done ab- solutely nothing to provide for the workers who have now been thrown He has used the pushers to set an ever faster pace while the hours of the men have been cut down. The only way in which the workers | can fight the stravation program of | front of all the workers in the plant. Organize committees of action to force Ford to pay the workers unem- Ployemnt relief. In order to win im- mediate relief and unemployment in- surance the Ford workers must stug- gle together with the other employed and unemployed workers. Fight for a a wintr steak of $150 to be paid for by the government. Organize com- mitees of action of the workers in the Ford plant. Join the only organ- ization that has been organizing the struggle against wage cuts and speed- up in the plant. Join the Metal Workers Industrial League, 5 West 19th Street. | Chicago Groceries. CHICAGO, Ill.—Iron bars are no longer used only to protect the win- dows of banks; now they’re using iron bars before windows -of chain store groceries. The A, and P. store, recently opened on Clark Street, is showing the latest safeguard for food | riots by having a strong iron-spiked | fence erected before its plate glass windows to protect the food supply from proving to great a temptation to the unemployed. Campaign On For Nov. 7 Greetings and Bundle Order Readers and agents of the Daily Worker all over the country should now be actively engaged in get- ting greetings from workers of the United States to the Fourteenth Anniversary of the Bolshevik Rev- olution, to be published in the special Nov. 7 edition of the Daily Worker, Speed is essential to the success of this campaign. Only three weeks are left. In another part of the paper you will find a blank you can use to get greetings until the regular forms are distributed. Greetings are 25 cents and up for individu- als, and $1 and up for organiza- tions. Also money should be coming in now for extra copies of the Nov. 7 issue. For bundles of over five, copies ~ > | cent each and $8 a Lid payable in advance. Act at once, nd, |the revolutionary SECRET MEET MOVE TO WAR ON SOVIETS Seek “Solution” of Manchuria Crisis By War on USSR ‘Conflict Is Sharp Imperialist Troops Fire On Rebels NEW YORK. Secret meetings called by Briand, French imperialist representative of the League of Na- tions, now in session, point to the fact that the capitalist powers more than ever are seeking a “solution” of the Manchurian conflict by war against the Soviet Union Briand called in the representatives of the Chinese and Japanese govern- ments to “talk matters over”, but no word was given out as to what was taken up. vu. Anti-Soviet Move. Coupled with the report printed in | the New York: Times of October 15, s. | that Pacific Coast business men fa- vor a common front with Japan, di- |Tected against the Soviet Union, the events in Geneva show that, though the conflicts between the imperial- ists are sharp, they seek a common front of action against the Soviet Union, Because of the location of Man- churia near the border of the Soviet Union and the rich territory of Si- jberia, adjoining the imperialist pow- ers have always prepared for an in- vasion through this direction. Meanwhile, Japanese imperialism, through its Geneva representative, | insists on holding on to all the Man- churian territory, now in the war zone. The Tokyo government defi- nitely declared it would not permit | the United States observer, Mr. Gil- bert, to take part in the proceedings. Hold Back “Investigators.” Another sign of the sharp rift be- tween the U. S. and Japan is shown in the action of the Japanese troops in stopping the three American rep- resentatives of the State Department who were sent to Manchuria to “in- vestigate.” They were not allowed to proceed. All the “threats” of Chiang Kai- Shek about war to “preserve” China |turn out to be mobilizations against Chinese workers and peasants. In this “mobilization,” Chiang Kai-Shek is receiving the support of all the imperialist powers. The Daily Worker has received the following exclusive news items frem Shanghai: “The English journals in China |openly speak of a ‘continued inter- vention’ in Middle China. They re- port that along the middle course of the Yangtze between Hankow and Jitsehang the patrolling services have assumed the character of a real war. “The warships of all countries are engaged in this fight, but the Breatest responsibility and the chief activity has been undertaken by British gun-boats. Along the middle | course of the Yangtze River alone, ~ | during the recent period, British guns have fired more than 20,000 shots |against the Reds.” JIM GRACE TOURS ON LABOR DEF. Will Cover Cities Jersey, New York NEW YORK. Jim Grace, valiant leader of the Harlan, Ky., miners and one of those charged with criminal syndicalism, is now touring New York State and New Jersey, speaking under the auspices of the New York District of the International Labor Defense, in behalf of the Mooney, Harlan, Scottsboro, Paterson and other class war cases. Grace's tour is part of the defense campaign that was launched by the big mass con- ference held Saturday, Oct. 11. Until Oct. 25 Grace will be in New York C®y, speaking before trade unions, workers’ clubs and other or- ganizations. Following this he will go to the Albany district, speaking in Albany Oct. 26, Schenectady, Oct. 27, Troy, Oct. 28 and Johnstown, Oct. 29. His tour will continue throughout November and December, during which he will cover every important city in New York State and in the metropolitan section of New Jersey. in One way to help the Soviet Union is to spread among the workers “Soviet ‘Forced Labor, * by Max Bedacht, 10 cents per copy, ny 1d nay