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Page Five “Southern Worker” ~ Organization of Croppers’ Revolt Tn Growing Numbers Negro and White Crop- pers Are Fighting Back, Says Com- munist Newspaper in South Carrying into the farthest corner of the South the revolutionary struggle of-the working class against the bos- Ses’ system of hunger, wage cuts, im~- Derialist-war, race hatred and lynch- ing of Negroes, the Southern Worker, Southern Communist organ, continues to demonstrate its value as agitator and organizer of the southern white and: Negro masses for joint struggle against the imperialist bosses. The April 4 issue, in adition to the many news articles exposing the bos- ses: Starvation program and terror} against the workers, acrries an edi- torial on’ the growing: revolt of the share croppers which we reproduce here, ‘The ‘last week has seen four land- lords’ killed by the individual crop- Pers-who-slaved for them, following attempts: of the landlords to cheat the croppers out of even their mis- erably small share fo the crop. ‘These ‘acts of individual terror, in- 4 spiréd by the desperatio nof hunger, show two things. It shows first that the ‘Southern croppers, both Negro and white, are ready to fight. No wateh~the landlords take the food out“ of ‘their children’s mouth. growing numbers the croppers are fighting back, (CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE) terson, 17, of Chattanooga. Patter- som was the third to be condemned. ‘The “defense” counsel asks for a new trial in his case on the grounds that the: jury: was in an adjoining room and was influenced by the demon- stration which greeted announcement of the first jury’s verdict of a death penalty for Charlie Weens, 20 of At~ Janta, and Clarence Norris, 18, of Chattanooga, That this is just an empty gesture, on the part of a hostile “defense” counsel is seen in the fact | that they have not made similar de- mands.in the case of the other four who were convicted a few hours after Patterson. This fake gesture serves, however, to further expose the nature of thé legal lynching and the tense lynch atmosphere in which the trial of all nine youths was conducted, L. D, Must Have Funds! ‘The ‘Ihternational Labor Defense has sent an attorney to Scottsboro ‘and has demanded the right to in- terview the nine Negro youths. The I. LD. is also trying to secure an- other attorney for this case, and must have funds immediately. The I. 1, D. is calling upon the workers to rush funds“at once to help in smashing ) this murderous frame-up by the boss class. against nine young workers. Funds should be rushed at once to the national office of the I. L. D., at 799 Broadway. In the meantime all working class organizations should immediately wire their protests to Governor B. M. Miller, Montgomery, Alabama. T. U. U, L. Wires Sharp Protest Last night a telegram of protest was sent the governor by the Trade Union Unity-League, declaring: “National Executive Board of Trade Union. Unity League, in name of hundreds of thousands of militant white and Negro workers emphatically protests against deliberate and brazen frame-up of the nine young Negro workers in their railroading to the longér-will they sit tamely by and! In| State Murder of Eight Nesrs Youths ~ Set for July 10; Protests Are Growing Calls for Second, it shows that the croppers are, as yet, fighting incorrectly. The killing of an individual landlord, pro- viding it is not done in self defense, does nothing to solve the problem. ‘The brutal oppression of other land- ‘lords, of the big landlords as a class {continues. At the same time this whole system of oppression is main- tained through the support given it jby the government, be it county, state or national, which is controlled by this same class of exploiters to which the big landlords belong. It is the job of the more conscious and revolutionary croppers and poor farmers, aided by the revolutionary ‘city workers and their organizations, {to organize this growing spirit of desperate revolt and to direct it against the big landlords as a class jand against their government which maintains them in power. The rising fighting spirit of the croppers must find expression in a mass movement lof the country toilers which will sweep the whole South and will launch a powerful attack against | this semi-slave system of oppression which grinds hundreds of thousands |of Southern croppers deeper and ! deeper into poverty and hunger each year. electric chair by the bosses’ govern- ment of your state. “We hold the frame-up as a most dastardly crime against the whole working class for which you are dir- ectly responsible. We categorically demand that this outrage be stopped.” Protest telegrams were also sent the governor by the League of Strugle for Negro Rights, and the Anti-Im- perialist League of the United States. Communist Party Denounces “Trial.” The Communist Party issued a statement last night denouncing the “trial” as an outrage against the working class and calling upon all the workers, Negro and white, native born and foreign born, to register their indignant protest in telegrams to the governor, in resolutions in their or- ganizations denouncing this crime, {and in “a united front of all working and farming masses of this country to stop the legal lynching at Scotts- boro.” The League of Struggle for Negro Rights is initiating a nation-wide campaign to stop the legal lynching of these nino boys. Large mass meet- ings of Negro and white workers will be held in every section of the coun- try to mobilize working class protest. The L. 8. N. R. is issuing a call to all working class organizations for a united front against the Alabama landlords and capitalists. ‘The frame-up of these young Negro workers on a fake charge of rape, with two notorious white prostitutes brought by the bosses to testify against them, their trial and sentence within 48 hours as an additional thrill for a fair now going on in Scotts- boro, will be given a mighty answer in the May Day demonstrations in every part of the country and throughout the world. Negro and white workers! Smash this murderous frame-up! Hold pro- test meetings! Wire protests to the governor of Alabama! Demonstrate May Day against lynching whether by a boss mob or by the bosses’ state. | KASSAY FRAMEUP ROUSES WORKERS Many Join ILD in Fite -* On Terror AKRON, Ohio, April 10.—John Sassay, @ shop worker of this city, has,never belonged to any working- clarr. organiation, All these years \tnat ne hes been in this country he | has been busy working, and, with | Gjifficulty, helping support the fam~- ily. Long hours of work, with con- stant worry how to keep the family going, .and keep them away from starvation, he has never joined a working-class organization, Now that his brother Paul has been arrested and charged with crimingl-syndicalism, and is facing 10 to 15 years imprisonment, John began to think—he now realizes the | impoftarice of belonging to a work: ing-class organization. And so John joined the I. L. D. Ee has pledged himself to work for the repeal of the criminal syndicalist law, and to help free all class-war prisoners. Since the Paul Kassay case, many workers: in the Ohio district have joined--the International Labor De- fense. ‘The bosses do not scare the work- ers with their methods of frame-ups, depertation, lynchings and jail. This makes them only more class-con- scious and determined to fight this miserable system that is ruled by idlers and grafters. 6,507 JOBLESS IN LIMA LIAFA, Peru, April 9.—There are 6,507 ‘unemployed in this city, ac- cording to the probably understated figures given out by th elabor board ef the public works department, 'Portland Labor Jury Denounces Effort to Megalize Com. Party PORTLAND, April 5A statement was issued today by the Labor Jury elected by a mass meeting of workers at Alazar Hall to attend the trial of Comrade Fred Walker, charged by the state with having feloniously joined the Communist Party for the purpose of alvocating the doctrine of Criminal Syndicalism. The statement points out that the Communist Party does not base its teaching upon the doctrine of Syn- dicalism as charged by the state: sabotage, individual acts of force and violence, etc, and denounces the use by the bosses of the Criminal Syndi- calist law against working-class lead- ers who Jead the struggle against Starvation, wage cuts, persecution of the workers, imperialist war and for @ socialist society that will function! in the interests of the producers and| not, as does capitalism, in the inte- rests of the parasites. ‘The Labor Jury demanded the abo- lition of the Criminal Syndicalist law ; and amnesty to all class war prison- ers, Hoover Unemployment Finds 700 Back atWork and All Looks Rosy WASHINGTON, D. C., April 8— Colonel Arthur Woods, chairman of | the Hoover “Emergency Unemploy- ment Committee” issued his usual weekly bluff yesterday about “em- ‘ployment increasing.” He reports ‘that 700 men have been put on in @ group of 140 factories reporting, that when navigation opens on the Lakes, 5,000 will be hired, and tha‘ i Steel production is increasing due to DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, SATURDAY, APRIL 11, 1931 _ STOOL PIGEONS COO IN 2 CITIES Spolansky Has RedHot Reception in Detroit Apparently somebody in authority has sent out the fiery cross to call together all the klan superannuated stool pigeons. Jacom Spolansky and Harold Lord Varney are the latest of the decrepit to be mobilized for an anti-Red drive. Spolansky is station- ed more or less permanently in De- troit; Varney suddenly appeared a few days ago in Niagara Falls, Bie ~ ie Hot Reception to Spolansky DETROIT, Mich., April 9.—Jacob Spolansky, special “Red investigator” of the Detroit Employers’ Association and former department of justice man spoke last Friday under the aps- pices of the employers’ association in Lincoln Park. Admission was by invitation only, so that the stool pigeon could lie without having the facts thrown in his face, but a group of workers had forced their way in, anyway. Spol- ansky took full credit for the Bridge- man raid on the Communist Party convention in 1922. He also told what a hero he was in the Palmer Red Raidsfi the smashing in or the | doors of private house and mass de- portations. He slandered the Soviet Union. The workers answered him, Wil- liam Reynolds, unemployed council leader here, asked a question or two which Spolansky could only answer | by shouting that he “hopes to help put Reynolds out of the way for ten years in June.” der heavy police guard, with the shouts, “rat,” “stool pigeon,” etc., ringing around him, as “The Lord” in Niagara NIAGARA FALLS, April 9.—Harold Lord Varney, who betrayed the IWW when that organization was still a militant workers’ movement, appear- ed here April 6, as @ speaker for the Niagara Falls Rotary Club, No work- ers wer epresent, but the local press tells of Varney’s crazy lies, about “15 per cent of the Communists in this country can not speak English,” ete. : The Niagara Falls Gazette told of Varney’s discomfort at a Madison Square mass meetin in New York. It says: Mr. Varney gave an interesting account of a gigantic mass meeting held in Madison Square Garden recently, when Reds and Red sym- pathizers were packed into every available inch of space. Lenin and all that he stood for were wildly applauded; everything American and democratic was hissed, Varney said. Surveying the crowd, Mr, Varney added, he observed the un- mistakable stigmata of the Great Unassimilated—and this, he told his hearers, was only one of 50 or more similar meetings being held in the country on that day. He said he felt, as he sat in the midst of that throng, as if he were in the middle of an island of alien thought and sentiment. Wall Street Orders More Cuba Terror Patches Up “Truce” to Attack Workers A,truce between the various bour- geois groups in Cuba is being patched up under the careful guidance of Wall Street, through the personal supervision of the U. S. Ambassador Guggenheim. Out of this tryce will grow.a severer fascist dictatorship against the workers under the lead- ership of the butcher president Ma- chado. The capitalist newspapers in the United States are trying to make the truce appear as an amicable settle- ment of “all problems.” It is noth- ing of the kird. Just a few of the bourgeois opposition leaders are ree leased from prison, such as Mr. Tom- as Guatimon Menocal, a brother of former President Menocal, and a number of students. The revolution- ary workers are not released. On the basis of mutual concessions, the various bourgeois sections will unite on a stronger fascist program | against the revolutionary workers and peasants. When the truce was first talked about, the capitalist newspapers were very careful to point out that Am- bassador Guggenheim had nothing at all to do with it. Now they can- not hide his leading role. The New York Times says a good deal now about this Wall Street banker's parts, “The ambassador,” says their lat- est dispatch from Havana, “is said to have urged on General Menocal the significance of today's good-will steps for the country’s stability and the ultimate restoration of normality among Cubans,” By which they mean of course, that the bourgeoisie must unite to be pre- pared against the growing revolu- tionary struggles of the workers, The failure of the Chadbourne Plan to regulate sugar production is evident now, and as a result there will be greater terror against the workers, orders for pipe lines, By thus ignoring all reports to lay off, and mentioning a: few hundreds or thousands being put on, without mentioning that they go back with ® Wage cut, Woods makes out his “statistics.” Even Woods, however, has to ad- mit in his report: “There is but little improvement generally.” Spolansky left un-' “100 PROUD TO SELL _ COMMUNISTS ASK | DAILIES” IS ATTITUDE OF DETROIT MEMBERS'|- Disdain for the Daily Worker and a haughty disregard for the Red Builders News Club idea is revealed in the Detroit Party membership. Sarah Victor, D. W. rep says, “They would rather do anything else than become newsboys.” Result: No club, poor sales, few contacts. Newsboys are workers. The Communist Party is no place for a person who consid- ers himself too good to be a worker. “On Detfoit having a page, the Dis- trict Bureau decided that two weeks ago, but the Party has not been mobilized behind it yet.” Comrade Victor is not responsible. The Dis- trict Bureau, the Party membership must end such criminal indifference. Daily Worker Week in Philly Philadelphia, hustling to reach its quota of 80 yearly subs by May 1, sends 28, totaling 168 months. In- \tends ordering 35,000 to 50,000 May Day issues (a big bite, Philly). April 19-26 is named Daily Worker week, |when Party members who are sup- posed to work for the D. W. every week, will ease their conscience. Trenton section will use a big part of Philly’s district page of May 7 for citl elections, ordereing 3,000 extra co- pies. Philadelphia activity is good although the payment of bills might be held in somewhat higher repute. Wisconsin Section vitality: West Allis began with 25, increased to 75. “We want 100 daily and 125 Friday,” | writes Neil O’Brien, D. W. rep. “Com- rade Parkovich is the driving force. Increase is due to his initiative, ac- tivity.” South Side Unit, Milwaukee adds 15. An Apple Tree Dance in New Bedford, Mass., netted $37.22, with 500 workers present. A Neves writes: “We had a large tree in the center, decorated with lights, fruit,candy, toys, ete. The fun started when the workers began to ‘steal’ things from the tree, and were promptly ‘arrested’ . . . We made appeals to get the Daily regularly, Re- sponse good.” Credit New Bedford with meking “arrests” pleasant and profitable, Re finance: Daily Worker circula- tion depends upon bundles being paid for. Yet some districts and Unem- ployed Councils seem to think they are doing the Daily Worker a favor by distributing and selling Dailies and not paying for them, Printing costs have jumped with press run figures. We cannot extend credit on bundle orders not paid for. All D. W. reps, Unemployed Councils, etc., should remit at once and ensure continuation of their bundles. Here’s Story of R. Jones Adventure History of Roy Jones, Springfield, Ml. Distributed 200 Dailies in Negro section. Started sell- ing 50 on Monday, got rid of first bundle of 25 Tuesday, went back, got second bundle, started again, and was arrested. “Cop said the big storekeepers made a holler about me selling the Red paper. . . If I can keep out of jail,-I will have my or- der increased to about 10 They're making a test case. Predict Jones will “holler” his bundle up to 100 yet! Junking and Junking ; H. H. Harvey, Dayton, O., found | himself minus his D. W.-selling room mate and some clothes, but with total bundle of 150 to handle alone, since W. H. Kepler, agent, is in the work house. Decided to tackle 40, “Was junking part of the time before, but decided to devote all my time to the D, W. as I can make just as much money on them as junking.” Now he’s spending full time junking the capitalist system. Round up more jobless to join you, Jones. “The silver lining is Worker. the Daily It fearlessly unmasks the politicians.” C. Pederson, Philadel- phia, Pa.,M. M., Nucleus 205, Chicago, new financial secretary cuts bundle of 50 daily, 100 district issue in half, because “the unit is almost 100 per cent unemployed, and almost all papers remain in headquarters un- disturbed.” With Wailies around, un- employed Party members should never be unemployed, Get busy sell- ing, meanwhile earning expenses. GERMAN BUILDERS STRIKE SPREADS 19 Communists Jailed in Berlin (Cable By Inprecorr) BERLIN, April 10—The builders’ strike is extending. Practically all building construction is paralyzed. The reformist leaders yesterday ac- cepted the wage cut arbitration de- cision, The master builders will de- mand the same be made binding when the reformists will openly call for a resumption of work and pro- ceed to break the strike. Nineteen Communists were arrested in connec- tion with the collisions at Ebers- walde on the 18th of March when nine police were injured. The strike is extending in the fol- lowing provinces: Halle, Chemnitz, Dresden, Wupperthal, Dortmund, Of- fenbach, Zwickau, The building strikers are proceeding mainly un- der revolutionary leadership. The crisis in the fascist party is still proceeding. Over one thousand expulsions have taken place in Berlin, oo ae ee Goebbels and Hittler now pretend that their friendship is unbroken and have held joint meetings in Muich. Goebbels adherents in Berlin demand his return to purge the part of Sten- nes’ followers. Hitler forbids his re~ turn as he mistrusts Goebbels. Sten- nes continues his declarations of starting a libel action. Hundreds of members are leaving the National So- cialist (Fascist) Party. . The British invitation to Curtius, foreign minister, and Bruening. chan- cellor, for consultation in London, has aroused a sensation in Germany. Bri- and, prime minister of France, will attend the conference, The object of the invitation is doubtless to foree Germany into the anti-Soviet front more solidly, The consultation prob- ably will take place at the end of May, after the League of Nations’ sessions, WAGE CUTS IN CLAY BANKS KEASBEY, N. J, (By Mail),—In the McHose Clay Bank, Raritan Hollow Tile Corporation, and the National Fireproofing Company Clay Banks, wages have ben repeatedly cut since 1929. They used to pay from forty- five to fifty cents an hour, Now the workers get as low as twenty-five, thirty and forty cents an hour and work nine hours a day, IN ITALY Are Registered ROME—The Italian National So- cial Insurance institution publishes the following figures concerning un- employment in Italy. On the 3ist of January there were 722,612 unem- ployed workers. By the 28th of Feb- ruary the number had increased to ‘765, 325. Only 200,000 of these work- ers received any unemployment sup- port, The.detailed figures show that female labor suffers comparitively the increases are almost exclusively from the ranks of the male workers. This is owing to the fascist employ- ment of cheap female labor power Further, the official figures are un- dobutedly far below the real figures. NEVIN BUS LINES \1W, Bist (Bet. 6 & 7 Avs,) Tel, Chickering 1600 DENTT ADEE PUTA AOURLY EXPRESS SERVIOK $2.00 One Way $3.75 Round Trip Chigago ..... sc BOTS Los Angeles ...... 55.50 Pittsburgh ....... 9.50 Washington «. 5.50 Baltimore ....,... 4.50 Cleveland .....+... 12.50 Boston dsecks ANU St, Louis -........ 22.50 Lowest Rates Everywhere Return Trips at Greatly Reduced Rates “MAINE TO CALIFORNIA’ Quotations from Marz, Lenin, etc.. in the first annual Daily Worker Calendar for 1931, Free with six months subscription or renewal WORKERS FORUM POST-WAR LITERATURE Ths Sunday, April 12, 8 P, M. At SCHOOL AUDITORIUM 35 E. 12th Street HARRY GANNES Editorial Staff. Daily Worker “ANTAGONISMS BETWEEN AMER- ICAN AND BRITISH IMPERIALISM” ae By E. B, JACOBSON At WORKERS SCHOOL “Boston,” “Oil,” “Manhattan Transfer,” Jews’ Without Money,” etc, will be discussed. lying, robbing, gambling bankers and | JOBLESS INCREASE. More Than 722,612 little from unemployment, and that ; | in preference to male iabcy power.) 1931 CALEMDAR FREF'|, Every Sat. Afernoon at 3 P. M. THIS SATURDAY, APRIL 11, $ P.M,” “Money Writes,” . REICHSTAG OPEN socialists Baek Up Defeat of Motion (Cable By Inprecorr) BERLIN, April 8.—The Reichstag scinorial committee met today to dis- cuss the Communist motion for the | immediate convocation of the Reich- j stag. The National Socialist (Fas- j cist) and the German National par- | ties subsequently entered the same | motion, but sent only one represen- ! tative each. ! Comrade Stoecker showed the ne- i cessity for the convocation, The New | dictatorial emergency enactment at- , tacks workers and Communists, and he demanded its annulment. ‘The | Social Democrats (socialists) and the ' Catholics and Peoples parties partici- | pated in the discussion. The Econ- omic Party said its party was silent |on the matter. Finally, Loebe state? ' that there was no majority for the ; Communist motion and there would |be no convocation of the Reichstag. 15 GUIANA REBELS | FACING DE ATH : Taken in chains to Nantes, France, j 15 leaders of the recent -uprising of | workers and pea: ts in the colony of ‘French Guiana are facing the brutal ! vengeance of the French imperialists. | The uprising grew directly out of | the murder of Jean Galmot, a labor leader, who was poisoned by his house ‘maid at the suggestion of the mayor ; of Cayenne, the capitol of the solony. The angry masses chased the may- or out of the city, and in the fight- jing that resulted killed six imperial- ist officials, including the attorney ' general of the colony, and destroyed ‘the homes of many of their op- | pressors. In presenting the case, the pros- | ecuting attorney attempted to brand ; the population of Cayenne as crim- |inals in an effort to cover up the working class nature of the rebellion, which was a revolt against the hor- rible exploitation of the colonial masses of French Guiana and a fight against starvation. Of the 15 lead- ers of the rebellion all but one are colored. Among the defendants are two women. | The Negro reformist press in this j country in reporting the case peddles |all the poisonous lies of the French | imperialists against the defendants, and has not a single word to say of | the terrible conditions which evoked the revolt. |Reformists Betray | French Mine Strike; Pay Cuts In Textile (Cable By Inprecorr) PARIS, April 8.—Reformist ma- neuvers and oppressive measures of the authorities have caused the ces- sation of the mine strike in the Nord department. The strike was called , off after a strikers’ meeting in Donai. | The reformist treachery took place | at the moment the strike was extend- ed by the Gard miners, ; The textile and metal bosses in Auze have resolved on a six to eight !per cent wage cut, affecting 35,000 | workers. The reformist trade union is apathetic. 25% ) REDUCTION AND UNION vO) CITY WORKERS Have Your Eyes Examined and Glasses Fitted by WORKERS MUTUAL OPTICAL CO. ||] ander versonal supervision DR. M. HARRISON Optometrist 213 SECOND AVENUE | Corner 13th Street | NEW YORK CIry Opposite | a New York Eye Bar infirmary i Felephone Stusvennns &830 Co. Says Soviets Will Build and Man Factories Under 5-Year Plan Disillusions Bosses Who Gamble On Collapse Makes Deep Impression On German Reichs- tag Deputies. Is Anti-Communist BERLIN.—In the foreign political debate recently in the Reichstag the speech of the well-known German industr Sachsenberg (Director of the J tracted considerable attention. Sachsenberg reviewed the Pravda On Austro- German Treaty Workers Can Smash Versailles Treaty MOSCOW.—The “Pravda” concerning the Austro-German Cus- toms Union, that French imperialism opposes an Austro-German “An-j schluss” with all possible means. The| allies and vassals of France had shown repeatedly that they were pre- pared to go to any length in order to prevent an Austro-German Union. | Italy had also opposed the “An- schluss” for a long time. The sepa-! ration of Austria and Germany was always an important factor of the imperialist robber system. writes | The Customs Union was by no means the “Anschluss,” but the French press was doing its utmost to prove that it was synonymous with the “Anschluss,” and that the Ver- sailles Treaty and the Treaty of St. Germain had been violated and the! whole Versailles system called into question. The Versailles powers were unpleasantly surprised by the fact that the German and Atstrian gov- ernments termed their agreement “the first step to European So-operas| tion.” There was a certain humor in this. The revolutionary workers of Austria and Germany could not be satisfied with this half-measure. They | would continue their struggle against the whole Versailles system and against the frontier which severed the body of the German people. The complaints of the imperialist powers at the drive against the Versailles treaties would be met with contempt | by the toilers. Gottlieh’s Hardware 119 THIRD AVENUE Near 14th St. Stuyvesant 6974 All kinds of ELECTRICAL SUPPLIES Cutlery Our Specialty Airy, Large Mestins Rooms and Hall TO HIRE Suitable for ! >tings. Lectures and Dances in the Czechoslovak Workers House, Inc. 347 E. 72nd St. New York ®the conclusion of the Rapallo Trea | justified great hopes for the fut | He, Sachsenberg, was of the opir list unkers Airplane: Company) at- Soviet-German relations since and declared that the Russian g ernment had utilized the time s' 1922, It was necessary to-recog: this without hesitation,’ “The~ R sian government had already ceeded in carrying out a very c siderablé part of the gigantic for the industrialization of the cow try. The work already~ performed suc Up till a few months ago the w had done its best to ignore the that the time had come to ‘give this ostrich policy. It was- tirne to admit honestly that thé expe tions that the Five-Year Plan wot be a failure, had not been justi It wi necessary to draw conclu sions soberly and coolly: from fact. He did not think that th German Communist Party would be at all assisted if German - pu opinion were to realize the realt of the situation in the Soviet: Union. One might maintain a critieaj atti- tude towards what was going on in | Russia, but it could not -be- denied that the leaders of Russia had suc- ceeded in winning considerable: sec- tions of the 160,600,000 population |for a fanatical co-operation. in the ; carrying out of the Five-Year Plan. In conclusion, Sachsenberg: was compelled to destroy the hopes of , those who were prepared to admi that the Soviet Union might be able to build new factories, .ete., but would not be able to keep such a complicated economic organism go- ing. “I personally am of the opin- jion that the Russian workers and the Russian economiz leaders. will be quite able to keep going complicated technical undertakings when they are once built up.” The sober remarks of this Ger- man Reichstag deputy and economic expert made a deep impression on the Reichstag, all the more so as Sachsenberg made no bones about his anti-Communist attitude. Against persecution of the forelgn~ born. 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