The Daily Worker Newspaper, January 6, 1931, Page 1

Speed the Signature Collection Campaign for the Unemployment Insurance Bill. Unemployment Insurance Must Be Won Now! Dail (Section of the Communist international) WORKERS OF THE WORLD, UNITE! Vol. VIII. No. 5 at New York, Entered as second-class matter at the Post Office N. ¥.. amder the act of March 3. 1879 NEW YORK, TUESDAY, JANUARY 6, 1931 CITY EDITION wuz the smug hypocrisy typical of the capitalist class in its most “‘dealistic”? moments, the N. Y. Telegram comments on the success by armed Arkansas farmers in forcing the Red Cross to give them food for their starving families, as follows: “The American government must not let Americans starve to death, That would be inhuman. Also it would be very dangerous.” But this nickel-plated “idealism” is rather brassy in the light of facts. ‘The American government not only “lets” Americans starve to death. It sentences them to death. To all class conscious workers, of course, the crime is the same, whether the victims are Americans or foreign-born. But the government sentences them to death just the same if they are workers who are jobless, if they are poor farmers suffering from capi- talist robbery primarily, and from drouth incidentally. The government sentenced the poor farme: and did it deliberately, knowing that starvation was rife and would worsen, when it refused even a penny for “human food,” saying that the starving masses of the cities might also expect something and it would be a “dangerous precedent.” The Arkansas farmers, armed and determined, have the honor of confronting the capitalist government with a “precedent” equally “dan- gerous” to capitalism. They refused to starve. They needed food and they took it, in effect, by armed mass action, Messrs. Hoover and Hyde may chew over that. The capitalist government, under the direction of these hypocrites, re- fused “human food’—and still refuses it, even the Senate rider to the fake Drouth Relief Bill proposing $15,000,000 more for “loans” being elim- inated as quickly as passed. The capitalist government, with Hyde and Hoover speaking, said that the Red Cross relief was “adequate.” Senator Caraway now reveals, in a figure suppressed by the capitalist press, that the Red Cross “relief” is exactly $1.19 per month for each starving family! This is, as stated above, not “letting” the farmers starve to death; it is insisting that they starve to death! The Arkansas farmers show that the misery and starvation great masses of the farm poor suffer is compelling them to mass action just as the city workers. The two forces should be united. The fighting farm- ers should form Committees of Action by township or county and get in touch with each other to spread their struggle, as success depends on widespread action, uniting white and Negro and overcoming as in Arkansas all race prejudice for the benefit of united action. ‘They should look to the militant workers of the cities for aid, allying themselves with the Unemployed Movement. They have good reason to demand relief funds be distributed by their own Action Committees. For more long range aid they should support the proposal of the United Farm- ers League for full cash compensation at the expense of the government, capitalists and farm produce gamblers, of crop losses by small farmers. But still more basic, they should realize that the drouth was only the final disaster, and that they are robbed every year by landlords, bankers and tax-robbing capitalist government, by market monopolies and imple- ment trusts. Let all poor farmers by township or county form Committees of Action or Tenant Leagues, and write to the United Farmers League of New York Mills, Minnesota for its Program. Only action counts. Stop paying rents! Refuse to pay mortgage or interest, and fight together to prevent evictions! Refuse to starve, and demand food! Only the actton in Arkansas forced Congress to do as much as go through the motions of adding $15,000,000 for “human food” it once denied. Only other actions will prevent the capitalist government from again evading the issue and cutting down again! Let the capitalists know that letting the toilers starve is not only | hit by drouth to death, | “Inhuman-- Also Dangerous” RED CROSS LIE ABOUT ARK. FARMERS Pretends None Starve, | But Admits Families Get But $1.19 WASHINGTON, Jan. 5.—The cynical capitalists of the federal gov- | ernment are “shocked” at the news that hungry farmers in Arkansas, armed and determined that their children must not starve, descended | on the stores at the town of England and forced the hyocritical Red Cross to distribute food. Only three weeks ago, it was re- ported on the floor of congress that 200 high school children at England, Ark., were starving. The common | schools were not reported. And the same condition was known to exist | in wide areas. But the capitalist gov- | ernment refused to appropriate a cent for “human food,” claiming that the Red Cross was giving “adequate relief.” $1.19 Per Family. \Speed-Up and Mechanization Show Need for Organization By WM. Z. FOSTER. i} [N ACCORDANCE with the decision of the recent ses- | | sion of the National Committee of Unity League to have meetings called of all the lead- ing committees of the respective national unions and leagues in order to survey their wor! new programs, the National Executive Boards of the Mine, Oil, and Smelter Workers Industrial Union and the Metal Workers Industrial League met in Pitts- These board meetings were burgh, Pa., Dec. 26-29. highly successful, showing a healthy metal and mining unions, despite the great difficul- ties they are encountering. In both boards a careful analysis economic situation in thelr respectiv up. In other articles I have written ployment and wage cuts in these industries. shall dwell only a moment on the terrific speed-up. Delegates from metal and coal districts reported great rationalization propositions on all sides. It was stated that 500,000,000 is being spent to mo- | dernize the steel industry, of which $225,000,000 by U.S. | ve industries. both industries there was evidenced a widespread un- employment, and an orgy of wage cutting and speed- Steel. This carries with it a great intens’ production. The old By plant in Pittsbu formerly produced 4000 tons, it was said, now turns out 60,000 tons, with the same forces. In a U. S. Steel Co. tube mill a new furnace does the work of 750 mer with 90. A delegate reported that in the mill where he works 104 workers in one department have been sup- planted by machines operated by two men. In the coal industry rationalization also goes ahead. The Illinois mines are widely mechanized. For example, the Orient mine, which formerly employed 2000 work- ers, now has only 800 and turns out even more coal, the Illinois delegates said. In mines and steel mills workers were reported as actually collapsing from exhaustion. Rank and file “go slow” movemenis are developing. Incorrect Use of Partial Demands. The Board meetings critically examined the reas- ons why they have not made greater progress notwith- standing the evidently increasing radicalization of the workers. In both instances it was recognized that this was largely due to an incorrect use of partial demands; that it is the common tendency of T. U. U. L. unions to rely too much upon general slogans and not enough (Continued on Page Three) ication of the Trade Union ‘k and to lay out condition in the was made of the In about the unem- Here I PERTH AMBOY JOBLESS That this was a scandalous hypo- | crisy is shown by the statement 91 | Senator Carraway, that the Red Cross had been paying each family the ridiculous sum of $1.19 per month, And, as usual, the starving farmers were “investigated” and | browbeaten with police methods by the Red Cross as the unemployed are | treated in the cities. | The local Red Cross agent pretends | that there are “imposters” and talks | of these “hoarding food,” though how | | anyone can “hoard” on $1.19 a month is a mystery. | A government “drought relief” | scoundrel named Henry M. Baker, | sent from St. Louis, pretends that | | the whole affair was “caused by about forty men from one section of the county,” and the capitalist press has | generally sought to belittle the num- bers involved. Yet the facts are that $1,500 worth of ofod was distributed | | after the demonstration, and at the PLAN HUNGER MARCH) PERTH AMBOY, N. J., Jan. 5—| There are 4,000 out of work in this | industrial town. When the Raritan | Copper Works rumored that it would open one blast furnace, 400 were there to try for a job. The Committee of the Unemployed | distributed leaflets showing that | nothing is being done by city, state | jor national government for the job- the Welsh mining conflict failed be- less, The leaflets state that the | American Smelting and Refining Co. | and the reformist union leaders were jhas only a few hundred in the shop \- now, and that the same is true of the | Raritan, the National Lead, and the Standard Underground Cable Co. The evictions take place. The leaf- let distributors were chased off com- pany grounds by guards, but held a well attended meeting across the way, and the crowd marched several blocks | to another meeting. Meetings will continue. Plans are discussed at these 150,000 Welsh Miners Firm in Demands; Kill 3 in Ruhr Strike Workers in Ten Textile Mills in England Go On Strike; Expect 200,000 Out; 32,000 Swedish Textile Workers Out (Cable by Inprecorr) unable to betray the 150,000 strikers LONDON, Jan. 5.—Negotiations in|owing to their determined fighting irit. cause the mine owners were adamant | The reformists have appealed to the government to find a temporary solution with a subsidy. Saturday the minority miners’ conference at strike ON |committee aiming to organize relief avenues st take over the leadership of the 2,500 Meet in Spite of; Rain; 425 Names inhuman, but also “very dangerous.” For Real Aid to Worker Veterans “MWO questions giving the republican leaders much concern are the ‘ sentiment for direct federal aid to the unemployed, and for cash pay- | ments on the adjusted service certificates..—N. Y. Times’ WaShington correspondent, Jan. 4th. ‘These two questions are intimately linked up. For the majority of World War veterans are workers, and have been suffering with others of their class from unemployment and wage cuts. No worker's job is secure, and the worker veterans have eyery reason to support the Workers’ Un- employment Insurance Bill, about which-Hoover & Co., are “concerned” — to oppose. Immediate relief to these worker veterans can be given by forcing the government to cash now their “Tombstone bonus” certificates which are payable in 1945 or in case of death. All the big bugs of capitalism are against this, including the leaders of the American Legion. Hoover is worried because the American Legion leaders are failing in holding down the worker veterans of the rank and file. Local Legion posts everywhere are demanding cashing of the “Tomb- stone Bonus” certificates. What the Legion leadership did, is told in the December issue of the American Legion Monthly, in an article entitled “For God and Country,” by Philip Von Blon, telling of the action of the Legion Convention at Boston. In a short paragraph he says: “There was debate also on a proposal for the immediate pay- ment of adjusted compensation certificates, a proposal which had been indorsed by several departments. The proposal in the form of a minority report, was voted down after John R. Quinn of Cali- fornia, who as National Commander in the year the adjusted com- pensation law was enacted, spoke against it. The roll-call vote was 967 to 244.” This was the action of the Legion leadership, which is a part of the capitalist class and serves that class interests. No worker veteran, Legion member or not, can expect anything from such leadership, which is the same sort as the fascist, boss class leaders of the Veterans of Foreign Wars. Under pressure of the rank and file, the V. F. W. is trying to find @ new trick, in the form of a miserable 25 per cent of the certificates. Hines of the Veterans’ Bureau indeed seems to favor this. But it is all a deceit, since most of the worker veterans admittedly have already bor- rowed nearly 23 per cent against their certificates, and the difference is a ridiculous sum to call “relief.” Also, Hines intends to discriminate be- tween those whom he thinks are “in need” and those not, x . Only the Workers’ Ex-Servicemen’s League, with headquarters at 15 East Third Street, New York, leads the fight for cash payment at full face value of the certificates—but only to workers, since it holds that vet: fans who are bosses don’t need it, Indeed, there is a feeling that capitalists who try to play the “buddy” business on worker veterans whose vital interests are hostile to theirs as bosses, should be taxed half the value of their certificates, to be turned over to the fund for the unem- ployed under the Workers’ Unemployment Insurance Bill. Al! workers should support the demand of the Workers’ Ex-Service: men’s League, and all worker veterans should realize that only by turning away from the Legion and V. F. W. misleaders to join forces with the Workers’ Ex-Servicemen’s League, can they make their demand for cash payment of the Service Certificates effective, as well as supporting the struggle for unemployment insurance. Panama Canal, For the first time in years, there will be a concentration of the entire BiG NAVY MANEUVERS Ne ee ge tie co meee, or, WASHINGTON, Jan. 5.—In view the rapid preparation for war. of the increasing bitterness of the| The maneuvers will be carricd out sivalries between Brita and the under the direction of Admiral J. V. United States. over the struggle for Chase, commander-in-chief of the world markets, the most extended! United States fleet. He will have un- war maneuvers and mobilization of |der his comniand 137 ships, 273 bomb- the U. 8. fleet will take place ining planes, 33,000 enlisted men and jmeetings for a hunger march on the city hall soon. (Co: VED ON PAGE THREE) Seven Unemployed Suicides Are Reported in One Day Jobless suicides which got into the; Griffin, an unemployed youth, com- boss press, yesterday, where they | mitted suicide by shooting himself in were squeezed into out of the way| the abdomen. He died last night. corners on inside pages, counted up| He had been out of a job for several to seven for the previous day. | months. In Chicago, 19-year-old Sally Mil-| In New York City, Abraham Alt- ler put a bullet into her brains after vainly trying to find work. Being! of work and ill for several months, a little sentimental over her and re- | and then jumping from the roof of ported the suicide as follows: the five-story building in which he “Pretty Sally Miller was a bundle} lived at 1101 Kelly St., the Bronx. clerk in a State St. department storejHe died an hour after his leap. | She didnt get much when she worked. Another jobless. worker, Thomas Sally was 19. Two months ago, like wd, 35, killed himself in a furnish- a lot of other girls, Sally was ‘laid | e@ oom at 489 West 22nd St., after off’ She tried to find another job. | he had rented the room for the night But everywhere she met with the| with 75 cents of his last dollar. His same answer, ‘No Chance.’ body was discovered with a .22 calibre “The girl’s sister went into Sally’s | revolver clasped in his hand) room the other day. She found Sally | On the same day, George J. Gelies. | dead. She had sent a bullet into her) a Bronx janitor, who lost his sav- head.” ings in the crash of the Bank of the In Ridgefield, N. J., Frank Cum- | United States, hanged himself from a bano, 68, of 322 Third Ave., N. Y.,, steam pipe. committed suicide by drinking car-| Molly Weinstock, 70, of 56 Broome bolic acid. He had been out of work St., despondent because her hus- for months. He was one of millions| band’s wages had been cut lately, who have been thrown on the streets | forcing the family into a starvation to starve by the bosses. existence, jumped from the roof of In Long Branch, N. J., William | a five-story tenement, Militant Ex-Service strike withdrawing the safetymen who are permitted to stay on the job by order of the reformists. G: jings were sent to the Ruhr str Ar minority pit delegate conference NEW YORK.—Almost 2500 joble Il be field next Saturday to elect crowded the pavement and over-/| flowed into the street today at| Leonard and Lafayette street to hear | the speakers of the Downtown Un- employed Council of Greater New York. «While the speakers were ex- |posing the fake employment agency run there by Commissioner Rybicki an unemployed worker fainted in this |very agency from starvation. The |speakers told the workers that unless a central strike committee, Textile Workers Begin Strike. Workers in ten Burnley cotton mills, where the eight-loom system has been introduced, struck yesterday. The owners threaten to close all mills un- less the workers go back to work. Yesterday a successful minority con- ference elected a strike committee for the textile strike. Over 200,000 tex- ‘Price 3 Cents THURSDAY A DAY OF MASS DEMONSTRATIONS BY NEW YORK JOBLESS Hu ne Mobilize Thousand er Marches in Brooklyn and Bronx Will s to Demand Relief |Harlem and Down Town Demonstrations at ‘he Jobless Agencies | NEW YORK. — Thursday will see |a giant movement of the unemployed and the workers who face unemploys ment in New York. Thousands, rep- resenting the 250,000 unemployed in Brooklyn will come from the rapidly growing breadlines of Borough Hall, | Greenpoint and Williamsburgh to march on the seat of the borgugh government. They will mobilize at 10 a. m. to 11 a. m. at points in each district and march on Borough Hall demanding that all evictions of the jobless stop, that free gas, coal and |light be given the jobless, that free | food and clothing and transportation go to the school children of the un- | saiployed, that all unused apartment | vnuses be openzd to the jobless, that ilk kitchens be provided for children | They demand immediate relief and | support the Workers Unemployment | | Insurance Bill Defy Police Threats. Yesterday a police captain into the section headqua in Brooklyn and told them police would | not issue a permit for the hunger | march, But the march will be held! Police continually break up unem- ployment demonstrations in the Bronx, they are the same police who |shot Steve Katovis. But on Thurs- day the jobless and workers of the Bronx, with similar demands to those carried by the Brooklyn workers, will | march on Bronx boro hall. | In Harlem and downtown in Man- hattan there will be demonstrations. The Harlem demonstration Thursday is before the state employment ~ here therearé no jobi ousands who seek them, | alked | ; Active Preparation delegation will go in with demands for 20 per cent reduction in rents up to $50, for immediate relief amount- ing to $15 a week for single workers and up to $25 for those with families, no evictions, etc. There will be a series of mass meetings in the five New York boros Jan. 16; the down-town meeting will be at Manhattan Lyceum, 7.30 p. m. The hunger march on the New York city hall is changed from Jan, 16 to aJn. 20. BKLYN JOBLESS HUNGER MARCH TO BORO JAN. 8 Breadline and Indoor Meetings Scheduled BROOKLYN, N. Y.—Thursday, Jan. 8th, at 10 a. m. unemployed workers of the Borough of Brooklyn will gather at three starting points to form into a Hunger March to the Boro Hall. Demands for immediate relief of the unemployed in the borough will be presented by a delegation of the jobless to the president of the bor- ough, Mr. Hestenberg. Unemployed workers of Williams- burgh will gather at Broadway and Myrtlé Ave. at 10 a. m, have there a short meeting and then proceed to jmareh. Jobless workers of Browns- ’ Down Town March. | ville will gather at Stone and Pitkin Down-Town there will be open air |also at 10 a. m. and the unemployed meetings at all the breadlines in the | workers of Red Hook and vicinity will morning, and hurger marches on the/|gather at Hamilton and Columbia Department of Public Welfare at Le- | Street where they will assemble for onard and Lafayette at 1 p. m, A a few minutes and then march ward the borough, The intensive activities carried on by the organized Unemployed Coun- il in Brooklyn, has alarmed very |much the police department to- WHEREVER W ORKER MEET, SIGN UP FOR IN-}| shuler, a laborer’ who ‘ad been out) young and pretty the boss press grew | ended his life by eating roach powder | |they organized to fight against the (CONTINUE fake charity and fake employment ON PAGE THREE) 'SURANCE! |bureaus of the bosses a similar fate awaited them. “ The crowd remained from 10 a. m Doa a to 2 p. m., even in the rain. | Stop An Eviction. An indoor meeting was held at the | Downtown Headquarters, 27 Fast 4th |St. There twenty-five workers joined the council. Yesterday this council collected 425 signatures to the Work- ers Unemployment Insurance Bill. While the indoor meeting was in WASHINGTON, Jan. 5.—Following in the footsteps of his master, Secre- tary of Labor Doak, in a radio speech attempted to feed the hun; mil- lions by a pack of the rawest lies yet |progress one of the members brought | uttered by a boss spokesman. After {in an eviction case. A committee of saying that Hoover protected the twelve was immediately organized | They went to the house at 226 Clin- ton Street and brought the furniture | back into the house. The council will have their usual muceting at 10 a. m. this morning at Leonard and Lafayette. president of the A. F. of L., made a ORGANIZE TO END spéech assuring the workers that STARVATION; DEMAN D) everything would be rosy, though he tdmitted that the workers this winter RELIEF!! were faced with “increased unem- earnings of the American worke! the present crisis, Doak added: “In all the major industries today stand- ards of wages hold fast because of agreements brought about by the president.” On the same day, William Green, in Man and California Worker Aid Daily Worker COMPLETION OF $30,000 FUND IS WORKING CLASS TASK An ex-service man sends the Daily Worker Emergency Fund $10. This worker war veteran knows what it means to fight for capitalism, to be wounded and thrown on the scrap heap, without employment and with a few dollars of “compensation,” given in the attempt to keep him quiet— in the attempt to keep him and other workers from demanding adequate unemployment insurance, work or wages, the right to organize and fight for his rights. Now he is through fighting for the bosses. HE IS FIGHT- ING THE CLASS FIGHT. HE KNOWS THE IMPORTANCE OF THE DAILY WORKER IN THAT FIGHT. He knows that the Daily Worker faces suspeél from lack of money and he is sending mofity”to ‘the $30,000 Emergency Fund REGULARLY. ™ A California worker writes: “You might be curious as to why a person should send their last dime to the, ly Worker on the last day of the year. IT IS, BECAUSE I RECOG IN THE DAILY WORKER A TREMENDOUS FORCE FOR THE EDUCATION AND ORGANIZATION OF THE WORKERS FOR REVOLUTIONARY STRUGGLE... .1I am pleased to see the number of articles sent in by worker correspondents and full credit should be given the Daily Worker for exposing the rotten conditions under which workers are forced to live and the tricks of grafting capitalists, “Very briefly here are some things I have first hand knowledge of, t years, dairy workers’ children who have never tasted fresh milk except their mothers’. .. , Right in this district of ‘sunny California’ there has been cases of actual starvation. THESE WORKERS SHOULD BY DRAWN INTO THE MILITANT AGRICULTURAL WORKERS’ IN- DUSTRIAL UNION and the imprisonment of the Imperial Valley or- ganizers should not stop this important work.” Comrades, these workers are intensely aware of the intensifying strug- gle. They know the importance of the Daily Worker in counteracting the lies of the capitalist press, in organizing workers for the struggle. THEY KNOW THAT THE DAILY WORKER IS A WEAPON OF THE WORK- ING CLASS AND THAT IT IS BEING BITTERLY FOUGHT BY EVERY ENEMY OF THE WORKING CLASS. They are determined that the Daily Worker shall continue; that it shall appear every day; and that it shall reach every worker. This is the immediate task of every militant worker and every Party member. Lack of funds may stifle the Daily Worker. No greater calam- ity could happen to the working class. Send funds. Organize your unit, your union, your worker friends to secure funds. WE MUST COMPLETE THE $30,000 FUND AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE, ‘ate aeiten Red Shock Troops Coupon on page 3, Send your contribu- , before you finish reading this paper, to'the Daily Worker, 50 nd Green Lie About Wage Cuts to Fool Workers ect ware Siit on tmtoactgacetabbtersynt moa | ployment and decreased reserves.” In simpler language, this means more will be fired and those already out of work are closed to death by vation than ever before. What His Department Says. So far as Doak is concerned, the very department which he heads has issued figures which spikes his lies In the latter part of 1930 the De- partment of Labor stated that there were 551 wage-cuts between Oct. 15, 1929, and Aug. 1930 (the period Doak said Hoover's “agreement” saved wege standards); and this was based on reports from only 7 per cent of the factories in the United States. In an article in the New York Evening Post (Jan. 2, 1931) William Green was forced to admit there | were at least 724 wage-cuts in 1930. In his speech, made the same day that Doak spewed his lies over the radio, Green stated that “about 50 per cent of the trade union members had to lower their standard of living because of lowered incomes. The in- comes of wage-earners have declined by over $6,000,000,000 in the past year.” Green forgot that in the New York Evening Post article he stated that incomes had declined over $8,000,000,000—a two billion dollar drop in wages means little to Green. Green and Doak Exposed. But the fact of the matter is both “Green and Doak are just plain liars. Doak lies outright and Green in less- ening the real situation of the work- ers. The Standard Statistics Co., a leading boss statistical agency, de- clared in the latter part of 1930 that for the first nine months alone the workers, due to part time employ- ment and wage-cuts, lost $9,000,000,- 000. For the year the cost to the workers in wage-cuts and part time employment alone is at least $10,000,- 000,000. When the loss to the work- ers due to unemployment is added to this, we find that the American work- ers have had their living standard cut about $17,280,000,000—or one-third of the total income of the workers. These are the faets and no amount of lying by either Green, Doak or their boss, Hoover, will feed the ever- Sens SEN SO AA | Officials of the Police Department jhave already “visited” headquarters of the Communist Party of Section 6 and Section 7. In Williamsburgh a sergeant of the Stagg Police Station intimated that they will shut down the hall of the Williamsburgh Workers Club because the unemployed are allowed to have |mass meetings there, All indications that a permit for the march will be refused was made lear by a captain which “visited” Section 7 headquarters, Leaders of the U. C. in Brooklyn stated that “the attempts of the po- lice to intimidate the workers will not stop the preparation but will in- ter the preparation for the Hun- ger March as a warning challenge that the unemployed will not be inti- midated and starved, but they will fight like workers for immediate re- lief.” Beside the large number of open air meetings in front of breadlines and employment agencies and factory gates and docks, the Unemployed Council has arranged a large num- | ber of indoor mass meetings to take place Wednesday evening at 8 p. m. These mass indoor meetings will be held at the following places: Williamsburgh Workers Hall, Flushing Ave., 8 p. m, Green Point, Laisve Hall, 46 Ten Eyck St., 8 p. m. Borough Hall Workers Center, Myrtle Ave., 8 p. m. Borough Park, 1373 43rd St. 8 p. m. Bath Beach, 48 Bay 28th St., 8 p. m. Coney Island, 2901 Mermaid St., |8 p.m. Red Hook, Workers Center, Columbia Street, 8 p.m, Among the many demands which will be presented to the president of | the borough there are the immediate following demands. 1—Immediate relief of $15 a week for a single worker and $20 and up to $25 for a married worker, 2.—Free light and free heat to the unemployed. 3.—Immediate opening of free milk and food stations in all public schools and working class neighborhoods and the immediate opening of the free milk station in Bridge Plaza for the children of the unemployed, 4—The immediate opening of all ‘vacant apartments, armories and public buildings to shelter the unem- ployed. 5—No eviction of unemployed,-free rent for the unemployed. 6—The use of public libraries and 195 “Bb 312