The Daily Worker Newspaper, October 14, 1929, Page 3

OCTOBER 14, 1929 Page Three Australian ‘Labor’ Party Is Put Into Power to Carry Out Capital’s ARBITRATION ISSUE USED AS A SWINDLE TO GIVE REFORMISTS CHANCE TO DELUDE THE UNIONS Workers by Mass Militancy Were on Road to Destroy Arbitration Humbug By Feigning ‘Attack’, Capitalism Makes ‘Laboyr’ Defend It Against Workers ~- dermining the hours and wages standards, the workers of the rank and file fiercely resisted and were not only burning arbitration court judges in effigy at great mass dem- onstrations, but in the last Austra- lian Trade Union Congress decided | SYDNEY, Australia, Oct. 13.— The “Labor” Party has won the gen- eral elections defeating the previous administrative party, the ‘Nation- alists” (which correspond to the at the last accounts gaining 11 seats “" DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, MONDAY, The Significan ce of the Red Internat’l of Labor Unions AL OGESHED, too few American workers know that the biggest trade union body of the world, the Red International of Labor Unions, issues an officia lorgan of its Exec- lutive Bureau, “The Red Inter tiona lof Labor Unions.” This is: now circulated here, Vol. I, combin- ing No, 6 and 7, contains a wealth of material of great value to all workers, who obtain it through the Trade Uni-a Unity League. oa earn LOSOVSKY, General Secretary of the R. I. L. U. explains the significance of the fact that “Social Imperialism is in Power,” the fact that the so-called Labor Party must now demonstrate in practice the strength of its alleged “constructive socialism,”-ho’ it proposes to real- |ference of the (left wing) National | Minority Movement. | ahaa THE International Labor Office (L.L.O.) of the notorious League ° f Nations not only perpetuates| wage slavery, but plain ordinary] avery, which it politely terms| ‘forced labor.” There wag once so}\ much complaint about it that since| 1924 the I.L.O. has heen “inv gating.” After .years and years it finally decided that it was a tough question, so instead of abolishing slavery, it passed some motions ad- vising that imperialist powers should |“‘regulate” it. And the imperialist |powers at once said they would do just as they please and the I.L.0. can go to blazes—which Albert |Thomas, of the I.L.0., hoped and |knew they would say. The article Cleveland IN THE SHOP Car Union Fakers 'FAKERS AID IN Give Floor to Politicians (By a Worker Correspondent) CLEVELAND (By Mail).— The bosses having got a grip on the workers of the Cleveland Ry. Co., a “personal” and “welfare” depart- ment were organizel to take care of the whoel union-busting scheme. Committees under company super- ion were elected to take care of \these departments. | It was interesting to see the loud- mouthed ‘good union men” opposing eah other as candidates for these | meeting he tried to turn down a motion to return ten one dollar dance admission tiekets sent by the G. A. R. (Grand Army of the Republic) but the motion was carried unani- mously, He allows our meeting time to be wasted by giving the floor to all kinds of politicians staging a come- back; salesmen, mendicants, peg- leggers and social uplifters. When representatives from mili- tant unions ask for the floor they are turned down, as was the ase on last mee\ing night with represen- ‘Attack on Labor S CO. SCHEMES IN — CLEVELAND RY. |Union Heads Turning Local Into Co, Union (By a Worker Correspondent) CLEVELAND, 0. (By Mail).— So far as the street car men of this city are concerned they might as well be organiz n a company un- ion as the one in which they are or- firim conservatives), the laborites n the lower house, the Nationalists losing seven, the “Country Party” losing four, and the “Indepndent Na- tionalists” gaining three. Reformists in Saddle. Social reformism is now in the agddie in Australia as in England fself, placed in powe rby the clever maneuvers of | Australian-British capital to serve as social imperial- ists in defending capitalism against the deep and rising struggle of the Australian working class. This maneuver of Australian-Brit- ish capital turned upon the question of, arbitraaion. In former years, with at least a degree of capitalist expansion and ‘prosperity,” capital- ism established both federal and state arbitration courts to prevent the trade unions from taking advan- tage of their comparatively strong position, always whittling down their demands and by small compremises not only defeating breater gains, | but inculcating a deep-seated legal- | istie dependence of the unions on ar- bitration courts, raising up a gener- ation of union officials who were better lawyers than leads of strug- gles. Workers Turn to Left. With the last two years of ever worsening economic situation, Aus- tralian capital not only refused to grant better conditinos, but made a sharp attack on all standards of the workers. In award after award of the arbitration courts robbing or un- TEXTILE, 7. U. UL. MEET IN SOUTH Charlotte Conventions Huge Success to take a referendum on the question of all unions withdrawing from par- ticipation in the arbitration courts and fighting their awards. Australian capital tried to hood- wink the unions into an “Industrial Peace” agreement like the Mond- Turner class collaboration scheme of England, but the rank and file, | though much confused on many things, force dthe reformists of both “right” and “left” shades to with- draw from this trap. The Trick. With this development, Stanley Bruce, ‘Nationalist’ premier, pulled an artful trick for Australian capi- talism hy proposing himself to abol- ish the federal arbitration court— leaving, however, the same sort of courts to function within the sap- arate states, This “attack” on arbitration by Bruce furnished excellent ammuni- tion for the reformists, even the “left” reformists of the Sydney Trades Council, the seat of Austra- | lian militant labor, managing to win the council against the Communists, on a program of “fighting” Bruce’s “attack,” which was portrayed as arising from the wish of capital to attack conditions (which was true), but on the uetterly false idea that the federal arbitration court would prevent such an attack. Disillusion Ahead. Thus the workers, who had only begun to destroy the arbitration court by mass disobedience, were hoodwinked into supporting it, and in effect to pledge to obey its future decisions, though they had discussed and were due to vote in the unions on disobeying those decisions. By putting up the ‘Labor” party to cary out its attack on the working class, Australian capital merely repeats the action of British capital, and the “Labor” Party will be, in Australia, as discredited as its British similar, whose first arbitration case the ize its theory that workers can at- | tatives of the National Textile tain sociali 1 without any revolu- tionary onvu’ “ as.’ It mu-t show what its words about “peace and dis- armament” are worth in deeds. Lo- sovsky has some predi-.ions on these matters which are summed up in saying that “the period during which these parties (the German social- democracy and the British Labor Party) are in power, will be a pe- riod in which the working masses on this is most interesting. yk | HE R,I.L.U. has a policy on Con- sumers’ Cooperatives, and we | wonder how many Communists know what it is, In the R.LL.U. magazine a thorough treatment is given of the “Role of Consumers’ Cooperativ S | During Economie Disputes,” This is |a matter in which workers’ coopera- |tives in this country are far from spying outfits. The members of the union executive board were tripping over each other in their zeal to serve }on these ommittees. These “good union men” are now helping the company in an attempt <=> to squeeze money out of the car riders and turn them against the WORKERS SWELL carmen by offering us an eight-hour day on condition,that we get the city council to 0. K, the expendi- tures that it would incur. This expenditure could only be met by an increase in car fare or a Workers’ Union, yet a salesman was allowed to \s3te an hour of our time trying to psychologize us into buying his c-metery lots. An as- pirant to the local judges bench was allowed to waste half an hour tell- ing us how much he loved organized labor. | Thes> nimble-minded officials of ours are tryivs toe get us to O. K. the use of our ynion funds to help ‘ganized, division 268 of the Amal- | gamated. Since 1924 when the Supreme Court of Ghio declared the closed | shop contract then existing between Jour local union and the Cleveland | Railway Company illegal, our union Jofficials have done everything pas- |sible to convert our local inte a company union, and they would have | succeeded by now if it were not that their class collaboration activities |satisfactory, and direction on this will move away from the social |*#! i democracy,” disillusioned, and to-| Might help to clear up their general ward the Left. \line, in which opportunism is rife. * * * { re ma ee HE struggle now going on inside \ sport movement in favor of in- the trade union masses GASTONIA FUNDS Negroes Hear Poyntz Speak in Toledo (Continued from Page One) reduction in the company’s dividends, The latter would be highly improb- ‘able as the city council and its trac- of the Railway Company which in turn is owzed by the Van Swerigen tion committee are under the thumb | elect a “friend of labor” to the city | were exploited in the columns of the council. But the carmen remember | Daily Workers and by leaflets dis- 1924 when the “friends of labor in| tributed by the Communist Party. the city council and on the Supreme| These mislaeders of ours began Court Bench, encouraged by he class- | their dirty work first, by deceiving collaboration <ctivities of our secre- enter the struggle against war, and the “must” omes in not because anyone expects masses to hop about by command and withou comprehen- sion, but to be driven by deep nees- sity, then it is well that all active rank and file workers in trade unions know about “.\msterdam, the R. L. U. and the War Menace.” We at- tempt to sum up this highly import- ant article by saying: The Amster- dam International says that it is against all wars, but actually sup- ports al lea~‘talist wars and opposes only the class war. The Red Interna- tional of Labor Unions is not against any and all war, but against im- perialist war, while standing for the class war. It is against imperialist armies and in favor of the class army. “The difference,” it says, “be- tween the defense of an imperialist government, and the defense, with rifle in hand, of the Workers’ gov- ernment, is a big difference which must be understood and then acted dependent working class sport and jagainst capitalist beguilement of |workers in company-union sports, |proves that the sense of class fecl- jing is growing among workers in- |terested in sports. The R.I.L.U, de- |sires that there should be the closest |possible cooperation between its time, In Buffalo, Negro and white trade unions and workers sport or-| workers added themselves to the |ganizations, so the latter may take! yanks that are forming a united ian Hall, sent a telegram to the de- fendants, wiring words of solidarit In Detroit a functionaries’ confer- ence was held. Poyntz addressed also Polish and Lithuanian meet- ings, at which many in attendance heard about Gastonia for the first is |workers in St. Paul and Gary. / sports to keep young workers, espe-| Women’s Mobilization meeting was cially, from organizing and striking- held in Chicago. Poyntz will in the | fat Inear future speak in the Illinois HOW many members of the new Mine District, unions of the Trade Union Unity | |League know of the importance of | the Second Plenum of the Central] Council of Trade Unions of the So- viet Union? It was held from May |27 to June 8. Have the papers of |the new unions given this attention? The R.IL.U. to which they are affi- Cleveland Conference Oct. 21. Two hundred and fifty organiza- tions are expected to participate in |a conference on Oct, 21st, in Cleve- \land, Ohio. Acceptances from var- ious organizations aré pouring into the Ohio District Office of the In- ternational Labor Defense. |active part in struggle against em-| front for the defense of the seven| interest: Our president, Fred Shultz, con- tary and *-:.iness agent, forced open shop ¢- ditions on us, and made our |the carmen int o: |“Retirement, Sickness and Benefit” plan as being negotiated by our in- ducts our business meetings in a|then president the goat and drove |ternational union with the Metropol- very arbitrary manner. At our last him to suicide. Carmen No. 2. al League in Los Angeles, brought} $300 from that city. A huge confer- | ence is planned for Oct. 25, and sev- A eral thousand application cards have been requested. In Philadelphia, the Lettish local of the International Labor Defense collected $72.99. In Gary, Ind., scene of many struggles, Ukrainian work- ers raised $25. In Oakland, California, the new- est International Labor Defense \branch organized, }o.rs the name of Fred Beal, who is the National Tex- | tile Workers’ Union organizer most |seriously threatened by the capital- jist court in Charlotte. | In Scarsdale, N. Y., the Women’s | Alliance of the White Plains Com- NEEDLE WORKERS (Continued from Page One) quarters of the union, at 28 South Wells St., they practically instituted martial law, when twenty cops en- tered the headquarters and hustled |to jail the workers pointed out to |them by the right wingers. | The headquarters of the Interna- ‘tional Ladies’ Garment Workers’ | Union is being guarded by a dozen cops and the entire clothing district jhas been itan Life Insurance Co. of New York, when in reality the scheme |was fixed up by our employers and our union was allowed no say in the matter whatever. Having succeeded in that piece of cowardly work they next bulldozed the ex-service men in the employe |of the company nito joining a com- pany legion post. I must state to the credit of those men who served over- seas that only a few of them joined this potential strikebreaking outfit. They next organized an orchestra and a baseball team. I will tell | more of this faking in my next let- | ter. | CARMAN No. 2 /3,000 Leather Workers liated gives it about six pages, ex-| plaining: the place in the world) upon.” : BN Ae munity Church, has contributed $25 Steve Carr, of Wheeling, W. Va. {> the campaign. jas been “placed under police vro-/T ocked Out In Austria IK all realignments o fthe imperial- ist governments, it is essential to look first for what changes occur in the war plans against the Soviet Union. In organizing an anti-Soviet trade union movement occupied by |the trade unions of the U.S.S.R.,| the issue of the Five-Year-Plan;| |what the unions relation with this |plan are, the “rgiht” deviation in the unions, how they will apply the will continue the campaign into the} outlying districts when he will |speak in Newcomerstown, W. Va.,| on Oct. 26th. House To House Collections. House to house collections by The work of N.T.LU. will be re-| VIENNA (By Mail).—Three thou- Poyntz To Speak in St. Louis Today.| doubled despite the terror, its of-| Poyntz will speak in St. Louis to- | ficials announce. day and tomorrow, at a mass meet- | ing and at a conference. On the/greater Gastonia defense activity. 16th she will be in Cincinnatti. The | She speaks in Washington, the after- will find her at Pitts-/noon of the 20th, in Baltimore the sand leathe workers are involved in the lockout enforced by leather em- ployers. in lower Austria. ‘The work! Iny hold of OE bloc, international imperialism could|Plan, the fight against leadears who | Workers and contributions from the | 18th and 19th d | y n t not but assist the fascists to come|waver before huge tasks, and many| Progressive Group Carpenters and|burgh where she will address a@/evening of the 20th, and in Phila- to power in Poland and Lithuania,| other points. |the Women’s Consumers Education- great Lancashire strike, was used to (Continued from Page One) z force a wage cut. the necessity for organization. The capitalist papers next day featured the interview with Foster trying to minimize the importance of the con- ference. Only that part of the inter- view dealing with the “Negro prob- lem” was used. Stir Lynch Spirit. “Communists advocate full social equality for Negroes,” was the head- line in most papers. They intimated that the N. T. W. program advo- cates inter-marriage. This is a de- liberate attempt to stir up the lynch- ing spirit on the part of the capi- talist and middle classes inflamed with race hatreds, as newspaper ac- counts made it appear the principal purpose of the N. T. W. is to organ- ize Negroes for insurrection against the state to obtain social equality. The T. U. U. L. is being held this afternoon concurrently with the southern textile workers’ conference, Sol Happer told the conference: “One important lesson of the Gas- tonia trial and of the whole strug- gle is the necessity of solidarity of workers of all races. We must not allo wthe bosses to divide our ranks. We must fight shoulder to shoulder, black and white alike, against the bosses, not against each other.” The applause which this speech of a Negro worker received was as- tounding to the capitalist press re- porters present at the mass meet- ing as was the fact that white work- ers sat with Negro workers on the floor of the conference without any Jim Crowing. The insistance upon courageous facing of the Negro problem by the conference on the part of Harper, Foster and other speakers was play- ed up today by the southern press in an effort to stir up to a greater pitch of frenzy the racial prejidices of the southern bourgeoisie. Sophie Melvin declared that: “Those of us against whom charges were nolle prossed are just as guilty and just as innocent as the seven upon whom the mill owners are try- ing to vent their rage. We will con- tinue to fight and to arouse the working class to protest until every one of them is unconditionally free to return to the ranks of militant labor to take their places in the leadership of coming strikes for bet- ter conditions. The prosecution has dropped entirely its forme prretense of impartiality and has exposed it- self as a grou pof lying hypocrites. Recognizing the weakness of their case ,they are depending on appeals ' to racial, religious, and political » . , pdejudice to influence the jury of - \* fundamentalist farmers to send the defendants to the penitentiary. “The terror has brought home to us all the necessity of solidarity the lesson of unity of all workers of all vaces and trades in the fight of workers against bosses. The terror, the prosecution, legal and extra-le- De eee the organized strength of labor.” QOehler emphasized the progress made by the N. T. W. U, since the} Bessemer City conference in the face | of extreme terrorism. “Qur influence and organizational strength has grown steadily, spread- ing through five states to new mills and additional thousands of work- ers,” he said ,and continued. This conference must lay the basis for a general struggle for our econ- omic demands, At the same time, we must fight with all our strength against the bosses’ fascist gangs, demanding they be disarmed. Our task is to broaden the base of the fight for the eight-hor day, for a minimum wage of $20, abolition of Elbert Tetherow called for more ithe work of organizing for the strug- gle and of defending the rights of the workers. “The future belongs to us,” he said. ‘It is for us to lead in the or- ganization of mill committees , for workers’ defense against the mur- derous attacks upon our union.” Tetherow said that the youth, like other rank and file workers, have no voice in determining policies of the United Textile Workers, which are dictated from the top by reac- tionary bureaucrats. “The N.T.W. is a rank and file industrial union,” said Tetherow, “and in the youth section are found the most militant and loyal fighters. Every young mill worker into the youth section!” Elmer McDonald, just back from the world congress of Young Pion- eers in the Soviet Union, contrasted the freedom of the workers there with their slavery here. He told about the committees of Young Pioneers in the schools of the Soviet Union, who have a voice in the gov- ernment of the schools. “Lenin led the workers and their children to freedom in Russia,” he said, “and in the schools of Russia, the children study the writings of their great leader instead of such bunk as the teachers make us study here about the generals and fakers who are parasites upon’ the work- ing class.” New York newspapers quote Fos- jter as saying: “We are making good progress in the organization of the workers of the South,” he said. “They know that the outlook is for greater and greater oppression by the bosses un- less the workers organize and fight. They know that they have nothing to hope for from a non-fighting | union, which is what the A. F. of L. is today. The mill owners ap- prove of the American Federation of Labor; that is enough in itself to turn the mill workers against it. “As for race equality, that is part the stretch-out and of child labor.” | active participation of the youth in| because fascism is the form of gov-| | SRA ASSEN. | ernment best answering to the tasks| THE “Tactics of R.I.L.U. Support- imposed by war preparation. Fas-|* ers in India” is advised as an cism tries to do more than technical | article which not only analyzes the preparations—to mould the mass|Indian labor movement, but which| mind for war, to paralyze labor's giyes directions that will count for class resistance. In Germany the | much in days to come. “The Struggle socialists drive revolutionary work-|for Social Equality for Negroes in} ers out of factories, set up fascist) the South,” by Jack Johnstone, an| groups and fascist mutual benefit| article on the Mexican trade unions, | bodies, and cultivate demagogic|/an account of the split in the Phi-| ideas of “national culture, tradi-|lippine unions, an article on the tions,” ete., says an article on “In-| Australian Labor Movement which ternational Fascism and War Dan- | receals a yery important develop- ger.” |ment, and an account of the split in the Foodworkers International, go | What are -the problems of the|to round out an issue of great im- revolutionary workers in the British portance for all militant unionists trade unions? Harry Pollitt tells of |to study in the R.IL.U. official or- the development since the 1926 gen-!gan, obtainable through the Trade eral strike up to the recent con- Union Unity League.—H. G. ee eee {aim at a revolution which will over-| . * ; throw the capitalists, and race equal- | Nanking Government ity is a part of that. Race equality/\In Panic As Growing is ultimately inevitable under rv Revolt Hits Prestige circumstances. The Negro is now) in the situation that the Jew was in| |Russia before the Russian revolu-)| SHANGHAI, Oct, 13.—The Nan- \tion. The Jew was oppressed, slain| king “government,” which means |by thousands in pogroms, regarded Chiang Kai-shek, is rapidly being ex- everywhere as an inferior race. To-| Posed to complete collapse by mili- day the Jew has gained full social| tary revolt in the field and utter equality in Russia, and the old| discredit, even with Chiang’s best theory of race inequality has disap- | finance’ backers—the American im- peared like a myth. We believe that | perialists. the same thing will happen in the| South for the Negro.” |are moving great bodies of Feng’s “When I say that we stand for so-| army of 500,000 south through Ho- cial, political and racial equality, T nan toward Hankow, while Nanking, mean just that, to the fullest extent. in panic| feverishly mobilizes all pos- The theor yof inferior races is an'sible forces to check the revolt, employers’ theory. while trying to explain its wasting “You have just listened to a Ne-| of enormous millions Feng wheedled gates. “It is a sign of new times) months. Feng, pretending a wish to in the South when a Negro speaker | “retire abroad,” sent his generals is given such a splenlid reception! to Chiang Kai-shek to pledge loyalty by white workers. The white work-|to Nanking and, naturally, to ask ers of the South must learn a new funds to pay their troops back wages lesson, but I think it will be learned| and get needed supplies. Nanking sooner than anyone realizes. We|feel for the trap cnd now Feng’s Two of Feng Yu-hsiang’s generals \ gro speaker,” Foster told the dele- out of Chiang Kai-shek in recent | must have all workers in one union, white and black, and not have a policy of arraying workers against each other.” ADMIT BLACKLIST (Continued from Page One) promised them not one demand granted. The strikers, whose first efforts were very militant, including mass picketing, defiance. of federal in- junctions, and battles with police and deputies, were persuaded to adopt legalistic measures, and wait for ‘peaceful settlement.” The A. F. L. central labo: council in New Orleans effectively sabotaged, by postponement, and restriction of speakers to state politicians, etc, a militant mpvement for a general eal. will continue until msashed by/ of the revolutionary program. We strike in aid¥of the car strikers, % armies; paid up and in good condi- | tion, are marching south to show Chiang Kai-shek that he is not even a good war ord as well as being a | miserably poor guesser on who to | bribe, Still worse, the vain boasts of Nanking, of finishing the Chang Fa- kwei rebellion in the south, are now admitted false. Chang Fa-kwei hav- ing established contact with the | Kwangsi forces and the combined | force making for Canton. | } Two Kinds of Fakers. TORONTO, Canada, Oct. 13.—The British fraternal delegates, repre- senting the reaction in British labor officialdom as they do, were still so far to the left of the A.F.L. “fat boys” that their speeches as always sounded almost radical, Build Up the United Front of the Working Class, vj Mus. A LIVING DEATH Faces the Seven Gastonia Textile Strikers and Organizers Murders and floggings have been the methods of the mill bosses and their agents in the South in answer to the workers’ attempts at organ- ization. Increased activity in building the Na- tional Textile Workers Union and the International Labor Defense has been the answer of the workers of the | South to the bosses’ fascist terror. The mill barons now plan to railroad the lead- \f ers of the strike to a living death—to rot in || the capitalist prisons—to keep them out of the labor movement. SET THEM FREE! | Muller McGinnes McLaughlin Hendrix Greater Mass Pressure of the Workers Will Liberate the Gastonia Prisoners! Show your class solidarity by contributing towards their defense. RUSH FUNDS TO Gastonia Joint Defense and Relief Campaign 80 EAST 11THST. | NEW YOR KCITY mass meeting and a conference for | delphis the 2ist. WORKERS! Columbia Records VvVvVVvVVVvVVvVVY Newest € 10” 5c Qe Paya? 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