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DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 1929 “4 Page Three French Troops Rushing to Occupy Rhineland Territory Evacua ENGLAND MAKES OVERTURE TO WIN BERMAN SUPPORT French Follow Opposite | Or “Firm” Policy WIESBADEN, Germany, Sept, 16. —The main body ot British troops | occupying this territory are ready to | depart for England today, in accord- ance with Minister Snowden’s de- claration at the Hague conference to discuss the Young Plan, As was intimated at that time, the French command has issued notice that French troops will immediately move into this zone, and hold it un- til next June, according to the letter of the terms of the Young Plan agreement, Make It Headquarters. It is also announced here that the Inter-Allied High Commission, the administration body of the occupied zone, will move to Wiesbaden from Coblenz, after the British troops go. This is apparently, and is accept- ed here, as illustrating the growing antagonism between British and French imperialism; the British making a gesture to win German support, while the French take the opposite alternative, “firm” policies. Red Aid Mobilizes For Victims of Jugo-Slav Military White Terror | foreman, who watched his (Wireless by Inprecorr) MOSCOW, U.S. 8. R., Sept. 16— The executive committee of the In- ternational Red Aid has issued an appeal against the barbarities of the Jugo-Slav military fascist die- tatorship, declaring that the mili- tarists no longer mask with the farce of “justice,” their intention to annihiliate revolutionary elements, but are resorting to outright mur- der. Killing of workers’ leaders is going on systematically in public places, on the streets, and even the victims’ homes. Ten thousand workers are im- prisoned, and 16 workers have been murederd recently. The I. R. A. appeals to interna- tional solidarity to defend the Jugo- Slav workers. * * * (Wireless by Inprecorr) Hunger Strike in Warsaw. WARSAW, Poland, Sept. 16.— A hundred political prisoners are on a hunger strike in the notorious Wronki prison. They started the strike on Sept. 14 to force improved conditions. British Super “Zeps” Ready Next Month to Serves Empire Through Labor Government ‘aA COMMUNIST BLOG IN FRENCH C.6.T.. ‘United Federation Is Holding Congress (Wireless By Inprecorr) PARIS, France, Sept. 16,—The Vifth Congress of the Confederacion Generale dé Travaille Unitaire (the militant French labor movement Fresh from his victories for British imperialism at the Hague reparations conference, Philip Snowden, chancellor of the exchequer in the British labor government, is shown here with his fellow- cabinet members, Foreign Sccrctary Arthur Henderson (Icft) and William Graham (right). ANOTHER BAD YEARINN. DAKOTA |Farmers Union Wants to Bleed Them (By Farmer Correspondent.) WATFORD CITY, N. D.—Last | year there were practically no com- | bines in this county (McKenzie). | This year at least 100 combines are | | | | | | | | | | | The value of the labor govern pire was again indicted by the ch lavished on Snowden when he por rment to the tottering British em- orus of unqualified pr approval minded the table at the Hague con- ference and at the cleventh hour won 85 per cent of Britain's demands. i DAY STRIKE FORELLAMAY BY FIVE POWERS Call for Disarming Fascist Bands (Continued from Page One) rested, undoubtedly for whitewash- ing later, for they are held only on leased on $1,000 bonds each, sup- plied by the mill companies, as fol- WS? I. M, Sossman, a mill boss at Man- ville-Jenckes; Wi!l Lunchford, a mill men shoot into the fleeing group of unionists until he thought it better to give the command: “That's enough shooting, boys.” Troy Jones, who sued the union for “alienating the affections of his wife, although she published a state- ment that he was a scab, and she would not on her own account go back to him. He also tried to bomb union speakers and threatened to blow up its headquarters. Lowrey Davis, a hireling of Man- ville-Jenckes. Theodore Simms, an office worker for Manville;Jenckes. F. C. Morrow, the drived of the car which stopped the union truck and thus sprung th etrap for the murder of Ella May. He is one of the Manville-Jenckes Committee | of 100 and he had others of them in his car. | With them was arrested, on the same charge, George Lingerfelt, the driver of the strikers’ truck. | Bulwinkle For Defense. | Lingerfelt was evidently held to| give color to a probable line of de- fense by the murderers, that there was some kind of fight, or that the overturning of the truck caused the organizer’s death. Lingerfelt was represented by R. F. Sigmon and H. | L. Kiser, attorneys for the Interna- tional Labor Defense. NO AGREEMENT Fight Develops on Subs) | Hit at French Army “First, application of the prin- jciple of reduction and limitation to personnel and material, whether of and .stick to| manslaughter charges and are re-,!and, sea or aerial forces; second, limitation of the strength of any force, either by limitation of its numbers ors period of training or both; third, limitation of material, jeither directly or indirectly, by enumeration, or indirectly by bud- |getary limitation, or both; fourth, recognition of competent interna- tional authority to watch and report upon the execution of the disarma- ment convention.” Hot Resistance. Eurgpean conscript nations, in- eluding France and her military allies, will never accept the prin- ciple of the imitation of trained re- serves. The United States, Eng- land, Italy, Japan and other lead- ing nations will never accept inter- national control for the enforce- ment of a disarmament convention. The United States esvecially has al- ways championed the theory that enforcement of a disarmament con- vention must be left to the “good faith” of the nations, that is, U. S. reserves the right to break any treaty. Saturday at Gastonia. We all lowed we'd go down there this Saturday an we-all went. “I ‘lowed to. hear on of the or- ganizer fellows and I reckon the rest of the 22 folks in that truck went for the same reason.” “Well, Mr. A. W. Williams— he’s our, organizer—had been a-tel us a lot about what might happen. but we warn’t honing for trouble,” he continued. CJ center, as distinguished from the|in operation, cutting and threshing right wing ©. G. T.) opened here| wheat and other grain. Most of the yesterday. The imprisoned French|farmers are going to have a big workers were elected as honorary | time paying for these machines. Be- presidium (or managing executive | sides combines a hundred or more committee for the congress.) tractors “ave also been bought by Delegate Gitton delivered a detail- | farmers of this county this year. ed report concerning the majority| The yield of wheat right here is | policy in the C. G, T. U, in the pres-| better than in many other places, ent situation, which he analysed as | averaging 12 to 16 bushels per acre. | one of serious economic crisis, and | Still fields are very spotted, and it intensification of class struggle, ra-|is certain, with prevailing prices, tionalisation, persecution, and the|that the farmers will not make any- ronnie |thing on this czop. Struggles Are Political. |_ There is a good deal of talk by Gitton declared that all struggles | Farmers’ Union leaders that far- lof the workers are in the last re-|™ers should hold their grain for a | sort of a poltical character, He ex-| higher price. This means nothing |posed the treacherous role of the) because few farmers can hold it off |veformist leaders and appealed to|the market, and if they do they |the minority to abandon its oppo- | have to go to the expense of 2. oring sitional attitude, because it object-|the grain and paying interest on the vee Macalate tus bourmentsle! |loans they must make against it. 4 . | The Farmers’ Union leaders, how- Cc Sictorr slaved: My Eevee Hine jever, are anxious to sell grain tanks ith th C tee AYE the |‘? the farmer because this means with the a aie orevariat. bigger business for themyand they advance guard be the: proletaria * |eooperate with the banks in arrang- When discussion opened the min-| ing for grain loans to farmers, such ority delege+ss present were given loans being backed up by state law full opportunity to defend them-!in North Dakota and Montana, It selves and their struggle against | j, rasy to see why the banks are what they called the “domination by willing to loan money on this grain the Communist Party” and the “sup-| and raise the slogan “hold your pression of trade union democracy.” | heat for a higher price.” |The matter will be discussed fur-| Former Governor Walter Mad- ther, |dock of North Dakota, a servant of the Farmer’s Union leaders and the banks, talks to the farmers over the radio about the “value” to farmers ae. & * | : Persecute Prisoners, (Wireless by Inprecorr.) PARIS, France, Sept. 16.—Vail-|of holding their grain. lant-Counturier, editor of L’Human-| Farmers should ask themselves | ite, organ of the Communist Party why the business interests and the | of France, was arrested yesterday banks are for this plan. What helps land taken to the Sante prison,/the exploiters certainly cannot help |Thirty-five other political prisoners |the farmer who must take out of | there have just been robbed of their |his living expenses to pay urgent | political rights because they con-| debts. ducted a demonstration by singing| We should fight with the United the International and in other ways, | Farmers’ Educational League for a against official chicanery, militant farm conference and we ted MAJORITY FORIFARMERS HAVE Morrisania Milk Drivers Otten Work 16 Hour Dav (By « Worker Correspondent) The Morrisania Milk Company which is located at 883 Tinton Ave., the Bronx, employs 70 drivers be- side inside help and office worke It is a hell hole for the workers there. Each man must be at the job at 2 a. m, and some must come at 1 a. m. Sis een Hours Slavery. On Monday and Tuesdey, which are collection days, we work until 6 p, m., about 16 hours for the day. If a man should come at 4 a. m twice he is discharged immediately altho he is supposed to get a week’s notice in advance, Conditions are rotten for the in- side help as well as the drivers, for if a worker comes a half heur late he is deducted a half’s day pay, but you get not a penny for over- time of which you work an hour or two wvery dey. | Drivers Cheated on Bottles. A driver always actually money out of his own pocket, on account of the bottles of milk which |are sold to the stores, deposit bottles | | jof five cents each _|to the store we find that When we load up it is dark and instead of giving us deposit bottles for which we get a bill immediately when ome tre all household bottles, with no de on them. We ask in the offi out it and they say it happens too often with you and do not give you any credit, In that way a man is short $2 or $3 a week. Worse Than Open Shop. Morr nia stock farms are affili- ated with the A. F. of L, but are worse than an open shop, When a er has a grievance he goes to hop steward or president union whose office is with the of bosses. They say they can’t do any- thing for you. The bosses and union officials are always seen to- gether at lunch time in a restau- rant. Something must be done to or- ganize these slaves so they can make a living wage and have short- er hours. Militant workingcl families should remember how th company treats its worke -MORRISANIA SLAVE. | |A. F. L. Misleader Means No Good to Plumbers’ Helpers (By a Worker Correspondent) | Ata recent meeting of Local 1 {of Brooklyn of the Plumbers, Bill McLaughlin, a delegate, astounded | the membership by declining to be nominated as a delegate, and gave as a reason that he is going to “organize the Plumbers Helpers.” “Brother” McLaughlin has been a delegate of Local 1 for 13 years and it is inconceivable with the fact for him to leave such a soft berth with a salary of $125 per week. After such a long time of taking it easy it is rather impos-| sible for him to go back to work) and use his tools, What does his statement of “or-| ganizing the helpers mean? Does he intend to do so? He does not. Why not? Because he had his chance in 1927 when the Plumbers Helpers organized in the American Associ- | ation of Plumbers Helpers, de-| manded admission to the plumbers. McLaughlin at that time did not get up on the floor of his local and offer | his aid but instead acted as always as a reactionary bureaucrat, and at | executive board meetings fought} Text ile Centers Hold Big Mass Meetings For Gastonia and T.U.U.L. (Special to the Daily Worker.) NEW BEDFORD, Mass., Sept. 16.—Be n 3,000 and 4,000 work- ers of all industries in this city, but mostly textile workers who fought through the recent strike, heard William Z. Foster, General Secre- tary of the Trade Union Unity League, and others, at a mass meet- ing in the Common Park, yesterday. Fli‘Keller, National Secretary of the National Textile Workers Union, acted as chairman. Foster reported on the Union Unity Convention in Cleve- land at which the T. U. U. L, was organized by 690 representatives of the militant organized unions and the unorganized masses. It is intend- ed to call in the near future a dele- gate conference, class-struggle union locals, left wing locals in other unions, shop and mill committees to meet in New Bedford and organize a Local General Trade Union Unity League, Foster’s speech dealt largely with the situation in Gastonia, and he called on the workers not only to| by the : Trade | representing all} KILL 16 ARABS should also have a real farmers’ NEAR GALILEE May Be Massacre (Continued from Page One) British Call It Fight; . Major A. Z. Bulwinkle, attorney Overawe Her Colonies jor the Manville-Jenckes mill and | member of the prosecution staff in LONDON, Sept. 16.—While the the Gastonia case trial of 16 work- British and American empires spar|ers on charges of murder, was de- warily over cruiser strength, they | tense counsel for all the thugs. go right ahead with the more im-| Solicitor Carpenter of Gastonia, portant lines of naval competition. | jdentified as leader of a lynch gang Nobody Around. “They said if the law don’t pro-| murderous attack on encamped tect you, protect yourself, but I) tribesmen or peasants gathered in warn’t prepared for fighting. No-|# Village, by artillery and airplane body in the truck had any guns. | bombs. “We got to Gastonia and the mob| . in automobiles turned us back. They| The Daily Mirror, has for the time hollered, Got going’ and we headed | being partially suspended its exten- ce As in answer to the U, S. an- nouncement of two enormous dirig- ibles in construction at the Good- year plant, which will embody features unheard of before in Zep- construction. The aviation pelin experts of the British labor party government are boasting that their “R-100” and “R-101” will-be ready for testing at the end of the month} and will also be super-Zeps, with extraordinary features, Use Over Egypt. They are thicker and more sub- stantial than the German style, with greater cruising radius, They carry 100 passengers, instead of 20, as in the Graf Zeppelin, The R-101 has heavy oil engines, to save quantity of fuel, and will be tested on a flight to Egypt and India, a flight she may take with a load of bombs. FIRST RHINE WITHDRAWALS LONDON, Sept. 16—The first British soldiers withdrawn from the Rhineland came into London yes- terday. It is intended, in line with ‘the decisions at the Hague Confer- ‘ence, to withdraw more French and British troops next month. Ger- many is paying extra for them to £0. that tried to kill Wells, Saylor and Lell last Tuesday, went through the forms of “investigating” this latest outrage, perpetrated by his fellows in the Manville-Jenckes Committee of 100, and his business associates. Despite the unfavorable condi- tions for truth caused by the pres- ence of Carpenter as prosecutor, e dence of the witnesses showed a clear case of planned murder, the workers in the truek being trapped with automobiles, their truck wrecked, and the unionists then shot for Bessemer City. Then they came| sive sensationalism and has opened a-chasing us and pestering us with|a campaign against the Arabian cussings. | masses who are fighting for libera- “You fellers are going to get|tion from British imperialism and shot un,’ one of them hollered. To/its Zionist ally. Yesterday’s issue tell you the carned truth I never|of the Mirror published several believed it then. |photos which are supposed to be The Ambush. | Jewish and English which calls for “Well, sir, we got ‘bout five miles | violent action against the Arabians. away and was a-hitting it up. Mrs.| The Mirror prints these faked Wiggins and Mary Goldsmith was | photos in spite of the fact, that cap- a-standing by me in the truck.|italist news dispatches from Pales- About right then a Essex car came) tine last week stated that an in- whizzing past us and stopped right | vestigation of those killed was made at and hunted “like rabbits.” in front. |by a joint committee of English, Charles Shope, one of the riders, “We couldn’t stop, so hit it smack | Jewish and Arabian doctors, who re- in the truck, which was taking over | jn the rear. Then, bang went a sn. | ported that the charges of the Zion- 20 Bessemer City mill workers to| Mrs. Wiggins shouted, ‘Lord-a-|ists that the Jews had been mutil- the South Gastonia meeting, accord- mercy, they done shot and killed |ated was false, ing to the report of the New York|me!’ I caught her and Roy Car- Nite Commeiiots. Times Correspondent in Gastonia, penter helped me hold her up. | Several days ago, the Mirror also testified before the coroner’s jury. | “I warn’t much skeered till I published an editorial calling tor vio- He took the stand in his shirt looked out in th efield and saw 4/Jence against the Communist Party sleeves. There were blood stains in| gang of men with rifles and shot- for its support of the Arabian mass- his shirt, and trousers for “Miss| guns shooting every which-away. | eg, It stated that the Communist Ella May,” as he called the slain | Some of the boys started running | party must not be allowed to zomg woman, had fallen into his arms,| across the cotton patch and the men erying, “Lord-a-mercy, they done was a-gunning for them. I reckon | shot and killed me!” |there must ha’ been forty or filty| “T heard it discussed at Bessemer | shots firé@. wanda | City Friday night at a union meet-| “After we got Mrs, Wiggins in a ing,” testified Shope, “that there house across the road I got going was a-going to be a big mecting, home.” | COMPLETE TOUR FREE SOVIET VISAS Send Tourists to the U, a SOVIET RUSSIA Be on the Red Square to Witness the Celebration of the 12TH ANNIVERSARY OF NOY. REVOLUTION Group Sails:—S.S. AQUITANIA—October 23 The Oldest Travel Organization to 8. R. Citadel of the =4 class, $ NEW YORK LONDON 15 cents ‘ Os. LENINGRAD ' (lus be, MOSCOW WORLD TOURISTS 175 FIFTH AVE, NEW YORK 43 BAST 125TH STREET Flatiron Building Telephone: Algonquin 6656 — 8797 GASTONIA in the New South By WM. F. DUNNE HISTORICAL PHASE in the struggle of the American working class analyzed and described by 4 veteran of the class struggle. To place this pamphlet in the hands of American workers is the duty of every class-conscious worker who realizes that the struggle in the South is bound up with the’ fundamental interests of the whole American working Place your order today with the WORKERS [LIBRARY PUBLISHERS and all Workers Book Shops | paper to fight our battles. | tS ae BIG THEATRE COMBINE. NEW HAVEN, Conn., Sept. 15.— | One of the biggest theatrical deals | in the history of Connecticut was to | be consummated here when repre- sentatives of Warner Brothers, film producers and the Hoffman Brothers theatrical enterpise sign papers, turning 19 theatres in the state over to the Warner interests. The combine will make thousands of workers jobless. COOLIES STRIKE IN SAMOA. APAI, Samoa (By Mail). — | Chinese coolies on strike in British Samoa attacked the offices of the | Chinese commissioner and were fired on by troops. Fourteen coolies were killed or injured. | (ToT aE saci roa |HILLQUIT HEADS SOCIALISTS | Morris Hillquit, notorious enemy |of the working class, has been Jelected chairman of the National | | Executive Committee of the social- | ist party, Not only bourgeotate that orking class—' Karl Marx (Comm Build Up the United Front of , | the Working Class From the Bot- tom Up—at the Enterprises! port the Arabs and commended the police who broke up the open air meeting of the Party at Stone and Pitkin Ave., Brooklyn, last Friday, which supported the Arabian masses against the British imperialists and their Zionist allies. Class Struggle per copy postage) |the Plumbers Helpers. | yaise money for the organization of For a long time Local 1 has had| the workers of the south, and for the registration system for the|the defense of the 16 charged with helpers and since the helpers have| murder, but so to perfect their or- been warned against the system | ganization that they can defeat the perhaps McLaughlin wants to start) murderous bosses not only of the it again but the helpers sure won't! textile industry, but of all others. be fooled again. | Brother plumber helpers, remem- | ber that we do not desire the aid of | Reid At Fall River. Bill McLaughlin to organize us. parr, RIVER, Mass., Sept, 16-— Our present policy is to be organ-| yesterday in Liberty Square James ized independently of the A. F. l./p. Reid, National President of the a ee |fense discovered on The new Trade Union Centre that is going to have a convention in Cleveland will not discriminate against the plumbers helpers and we shall probably affiliate with it. Hold the ranks firm and don’t be fooled again, (ILD Exposes Jim Crow Hall in Philadelphia PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 16.—Be- cause the management of the Free Letts’ Hall, 531 N, Seventh St., bars Negro workers from meeting there, many local labor organizations will boycott the hall in the future. When the International Labor De- investigation that the hall management prac-) ticed race discrimination, it imme- diately urged class conscious work- ers and workers’ organizations to follow its lead and refuse to rent’ the hall. Thursday, October 3rd. Friday, October 4th. Saturday, October 5th. NEW YORK CITY Sunday, October 6th. Total... On Sele at Dally Worker, 26 Un N. T. W. Q. addressed a large audi- ence of mill workers on the Cleve- land Convention of the T. U, U. L., and the situation in Gastonia, A resolution was adopted de- nouncing the attempts at lagal lynching of textile workers and or- ganizers, and the outright murder | and attempts at lynching visited upon the workers during last week. As far as I am concerned, I can’t claim to have discovered the ex- istence of classes in modern society trife against one another. ss historians long ago the evolution of the class and political economists showed the economic physiology of the classes, I have added ax a new contribution the following proposi- 1) that the existence of is bound up with certain of material productions 2) that the class struggle leads neces- sarily to the dictatorship of the | proletariat; 3) that this dictatorship ix hut the transition to the aboli- tion of all classes and to the ers- ation of a society of free nnd equal. —Marx. Answer the Attacks of the Social Fascists Against the ° DAILY WORKER MORNING FREIHEIP by getting behind the Me at 50 Combination $ ++. $2.50 ———— | e British VERMIN MAKE LIFE OF ARMY MEN REAL HELL Slavery in Service No Cinch (By a Soldier Correspondent) t | Maybe you would be interested in | a letter t de bes the usual day for a soldier in the ‘peacetime” army of Uncle § ? Well, Ib try and see if I ¢ e such a letter. General Lassiter who commands the 8th Corps and another general who commands the 1st Calvary Divi- sion inspected us. This was the second inspection in three days and the sergeant had us out before chow this morning covering, with dirt, all the trash that we didn’t have time to pick up, That’s army efficiency! I've been having a fine (?) time t san the bedbugs out of my bunk. I'll get about five years at a court-martial if I don’t get them cleaned out soc Dirt breeds hing and no matter how many times I wash the bedding or bunk ever: they always return? Why? The whole outfit is “crummy!” Come down and pay us a visit if you don’t believe it. After inspection we did our usual \daily act (changing from uniform jinto fatigue clothes) and went to WORK! Say, the recruiting posters should show a fellow swinging a pick instead of some “dude” sere geant dolled up in a tailor-made uni- form which was not a G, I. (govern ment issued), It would be lifelike, anyhow, even if it did cease to fool so many of us jobless devils who only ask for three meals and a place to sleep and then have to enlist in this “hell” in order to get it! Chow at noon consisted of coffee (I apologize), potatoes, bread, gravy and some kind of meat that passed for steak but would have done for shoe soles just as well. Its “filling” and hardly that because it’s seldom that we get all we want. If I’ve written anything that you can use in the paper you are wel- come to it and I'll write more. Someone has to expose this Army and I am of the opinion that the Daily Worker can do it. Trusting |that I can help do this when the | Daily gets on its feet again I am, A WORKER SOLDIER, ‘Protest the Murder of Ella May Wiggins (Continued from Page One) youth organizer of the National |Miners’ Union, and Samuel Her- man, district organizer of the Young Communist League, under whose auspices the demonstration was {held. Resentment of the workers assembled forced the release of both, * #5 Pittsburgh Workers Protest. E. PITTSBURGH, Pa., Sept. 16. Toohey, national secretary of National Miners’ Union; Pat Devine, district organizer of the Communist Party, and Max Salz- man, district secretary of the Inter- national Labor Defense, will speak at a ma demonstration against the strikers at the Crotian Workers the Hall, corner Electric and Northern Ave. at 8 p. m. Friday. ee Milwaukee Workers Join Protest. | MILWAUKEE, Wis., Sept. 16.~ | Under the joint auspices of the In- | ternational Labor Defense and the | Workers International Relief, Mil- |waukee workers will protest the murder of Ella Wiggins at a mass |meeting to be held at Harmonie |Hall, N. W. corner First Ave. and | Mineral Sts. at 8 p, m. Thursday, BAZAAR MADISON SQUARE GARDEN Eighth Avenue, 49th and 50th Streets OCTOBER 3, 4, 5, 6 Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday Leave all your buying for those days because Madison Square Garden will be turned into A FOUR-DAY DEPARTMENT, STORE for all four days ratis ran