The Daily Worker Newspaper, July 15, 1929, Page 2

vage Iwo CHANG, WHITE GUARDISTS IN RDVANGEQNUSSR Peaceful Arbitration is Demand of USSR (Continued from Page One) treaties were but ps of paper” to Chang, and his imperialist backers. The load of Soviet Union officials hinese East- ern Railway and the Manchurian consolates arrived in Chita, Siberia, today. There were 120 officials, and an unknown number of railroad workers, in four cars. Many of them were deported so suddenly that their families are 1 left stranded in Manchuria at the tender mercies of Chang’s White Guards. A War Already. The whole attitude of the Chang government is one extreme pro- vocation, and m undeclared war c nese, Russian and Manchus, are in great discontent, and, in spite of the mi on, are able to demon e agai the provo- cation of war and the seizure of the railroad. Details are lacking. The U. S. S. R,, contrary to wild stories reaching Moscow from other there. out countries, and prevalen' It is known that there are troops in Siberia, regularly stationed there, which will be able to drive back any invaders who actually cross the bor- der, however. Raids by some of the “White Guard detachments in Chang’s army are to be expected, and at any time a general invasion by the Chang troops mzy be or- dered trom Mukden. Ask Negotiation: The Commis: fairs has sent I. B. Serebria envoy to Harbin, to deal with the Manchurian government for the peaceful settlement of the affair and has addressed a note to the Man- thurian government and to the Whiang Kai-shek government at Nanking, demanding that negotia- dons open within three days in the matter of the seized railroad and \ the concentration of Manchurian troops on the border. ers Angered. and mass meet- sers in the Soviet Union today passed resolutions expressing the greatest indignation against the ynprovoked arrest of U. S. S. R. employes on the Chinese Eastern Railway by the imperialist puppet ruler in Manchuria, Chang Hsueh- liang, with the approval and after consultation with the brutal mur- derer of thousands of Chinese work- ws, Chiang Kai-shek. The demonstration at Kursk was tarticularly large and thousands of ‘kers there voted unanimously their readiness to “defend by arms if necessary the friendly relations ting between the Chincse and iet Union workr ib at of n. Pleads for Peace. Recalling the previous strong warnings of the Soviet Union in with Chinese action in . R. cons! the a organ of the Sov iet gov devoted the entire front page to the situation, warn- ing the Chinese to “cease playing pleaded with the M Pravda, central organ of the Com- Unior said th: i the H bin bandits in thei on in si ing control of the railroad and oust- ing Soviet officials in defiance of the 1924 treaty, and added that Nanking or the Kuomintang govern- | ment must be responsible. Suggests Conference. The note to China recalled the re- neated friendly acts of the Soviet | Union, such as voluntary denuncia- tion of the extra-territorial rights | und Boxer war indemnities, and em- phasized that the U. S. S. R. is always ready to discuss disputed questions regarding the railroad treaty which it charged has been flagrantly violated. “Remaining true to the peace pol- icy of the Soviet Union,” the note continued, “and despite the violent provocative action of the Chinese authorities the government again expresses readiness to negotiate with China the whole complex ques- tions connected with the railroad. Such negotiations are only possible mi on condition of immediate reiease of errested Soviet citizens and abroga- tion of all illegal actions of Chinese authorities.” Accordingly, the note proposes ad immediate summoning of a confer- ‘ ence to regulate all Sino-Eastern Railroad disputes and that the Chi- nese immediately abrogate all will- ful actions toward the railroad. It glso demanded immediate release of ell arrested Russians and that the Chinese “cease to persecute and op- press” Soviet Union citizens and in- stitutiens. * . TOKIO, Japan, July 14.—The Japanese news service, Rengo, re- ports from Mukden that Chang has ' ordered large quantities of ammu- nition sent to Harbin, as though in preparation for a war against the Soviet Union. Harbin is reported to have called upon Chang Ching-hui, Chang Hsueh-liang’s governor of Harbin, to remonstrate against the method of seizure of the railroad, which has pletely paralyzed transporta- » over it. Associated with the Apese consulate in this protest the other consuls there. Lead New Government of Butchers of Japanese Militant Workers Some of the leaders in the new Liberal cabinet of hich torturing and murdering Japanese militant workers o the € The new ministry will continue the death penalty put into effect aga ster. Left to right are: General Issei Ugaki, S fairs, and Shidahara, Minister of Forcign Aff bassador to the United States from eretary of War; Ke s. The latter represen 1919 to 1922. has taken the job of imprisoning, ‘onservative Tanaka government. Af- imperialism as am- Adachi, Minister of Home nted Japanese EMERGENCY FUND TRADEDELECATES (Continued from Page One) ready breaking through in Gastoni: "lin N w Orleans—the po pension of The Daily Worke The letter from Comrade Fillmore follows in part: The Japanese consul general at| “Up in this far corner we also are awake to the danger the Daily i: in, also the left movement generall due to the unprecedented shortage of funds needed to enable us to stand by our guns in Gastonia and the many other battlefronts of labor. | Henry Kroner, Nev N.J. 1.00 W Jeannette, Pa, 7.50 ble sus-| Br Lo. Seer ey 5.00 Section 1, Unit 5.00 7.50 : 5.00 , 13.00 ’| Unit 16F, Sec. Collected by J. L. Singer, Atlantic City, N. J. Collected by Louis Kroschner, Wert 7 : Buffalo, N. Y 2.00 “With the opportunity at last here! yom the I to rid the Party of factionalism, it! Tyio 1.50 seems to me that now is the time | Collected by Stan for each class conscious worker,; Grand Rapid 2.50 each exploited toiler to carry the message to his fellow-workers and in words that will sink deep show what a golden opportunity we have for results if only the funds for carrying on can be secured. “And what a relief it is to realize that those funds dug up from a lean hip pocket will go to unite and build }a Comintern party that will be a credit to its builders. “Let us truly sense what this im- perialist war coming on will really mean. Those with little experience in the last war will need a powerful imagination, but even so the more we all can learn now the better pre- pared we can be, With our feet on |the ground and free of the curse of factionalism, in the next few years real working class history will be made. “The only thing worth while, the Social Revolution, is put within our reach—let’ nothing stand in the) way.” | Workers, go after those funds in the lean hip pockets of your shop- mates. Show them that a contribu- tion to the Daily at this critical mo- ment in its life is an investment in the future Union of Socialist Soviet Republics of America. stand in the way.” Bring your contributions in per- son to The Daily Worker, 26-28 Union Square, New York City, or send them by special delivery, air >|mail or telegraph at once. Collected by C. Litwin, Phila., Pennsylvania “Let nothing C Collected by Deen, Wash. - A Local No. 1, New Yor P. Stein, New York .. F, Frank, Pittsburgh, Pa J. Kaspar, Pittsburgh, Pa. .. P. Zavisich, Pittsburgh, Pa, |M. Schindler, ittsburgh, P: J. Connolly, Pittsburgh, Pa. ‘J. Raynovich, Pittsburgh, Pa. Pallos, Pittsburgh, Pa. W. Blacburn, Pittsburgh, Pa, 1.00 Stolmar, Pittsburgh, Pa. 1.00 Kato, Pitsburgh, Pa, se SR John Enz, Crafton, Pa. .... 5.00 \Unit 3, Sec. 4, City .. . 20.00 Milwaukee, Unit, Milwaukee, Wisc, 10.05 Unit 3F, Sec. 6, B’klyn, N.Y. 38.00 International Br. Sec. 3, N.Y. 8.00! Unit 3F, Sub. See. D, Sec. 3, | New York ..... “ 4.00 Unit 3, Sec. 7, B’k 10.00 | Unit 6F, Sec. 3, City 18.40 | Vano Numi, New York 12.00 | Finnish Unit, Sec. 4, N. Y. Unit 2F, Sec. 6, B’klyn, N St. Nucleus, Virginia, Minn... Jersey City Unit, Jersey City, New Jersey ........0. rex Mt. Vernon Unit, Mt. Vernon, 36.00 4.50 21.40 Unit 1 Py om 5 , Sec. 6, B’klyn, N. Y. 3 O, Laine, Palisade, Minn. 3.50 Newark Unit, Newark, N. J, : Harrison George, San Fran- | cisco, Calif. ..... . Troy Unit, Troy, N. Y. A Unit 307, Sec. 3, Chicago, Il. Unit Sec, 3, Chicago, Ill. Unit 3, Worcester, Mass..... Unit 13, Sec. 1, Cleveland, 0. , Great Falls, Ont... 5.00 lakin, and Rose Paul, met City aie 10.00| : ‘ ey shceucns pee Previously Collected. .8,110.58 Unit 4, Section 5, City 95.00 —— C. Eyles, Wildwood, Pa. 1.00 Total, ....6s.e006418)852.81 | Dr. M, Rasnick, Pittsburgh, oe Pennsylvania ........... 2.00 | i Collected by Rose Samet, 247 Hour Flight By Miami, Fla. ............ 600, Means of Refueling Anna Cohen, Brighton Beach, Biklyn, New York 200| CULVER CITY, Cal, July 14. Unit 1, District 5, N.S. Pitts- Many times refueling in air enabled burgh, Pa. 24.00 | the pilots, Loren Mendel and R. B. A. Benard, St. Paul, Minn, .. 2.00 | Rheinhardt, in the biplane “eiae | W. D. Corkery, Ohio .... 5.00 |leno” to make a fight of practically | Shop Nucleus Detroit, Michigan ........ LER Unit 207, Section 2, Dist, 6, | Cleveland, Ohio . 5, 247 hours. This record beats that |plane, “City of Cleveland,” by 72 |Chieago, II. ... + 10.00 | at 2:15 today through failure of the | Women’s Council of Scranton, last refueling attempt. | 7.00 The amount of space covered! S. Zollinger, icago, Ill... |H. and F. Person, Hicksville, HO Se Se Ble aH . | Dietrich, Denver, Colo. 25.00 |have bombed Centzal Asia or Bue- ' States, Trotsky next to Trotsky himself, were its | | READY FOR USSR U. S. Group in Berlin Seek Soviet Market BERLIN, July United S s busi visit the Soviet U: n today and will special train Monday for Moscow. | The Soviet gov ment has of- fered the delegates a special train for a mi tour to Leningrad, hack te Moscow, to Nizhninovgorod, | Kasan, Rostov, Vladikavkas, Georgia | and back again to Moscow. The ation includes 100 outstanding sand r ‘acturers of the United States with members of their families. Look for Trade. Among the American business or-|ist Party here is regaining its in- the | fluence with the mass of the work- ers and combatting the damaging Company, International Gen- | effects of the right wing policy pur- Chicago | sued by former opportunist leaders Westing- | for the past several years, The ex- represented National Bank, are Equitable | Electric eral Pneumatic Tool Company, house Electrie and Manufacturing |tent of this recapture of control Company, Remington, Rand, Inc.,| will be largely gaged by the August Underwood, E!liott Fisher Company, | First events. Company, Gillette Safety Razor Company and the American Gas and Electric Com- pany and relatives of Morgan, Gil- | bert ar2 Morrow, The delegation goes with the con- sent and ‘oval of the state de- tment, which is now convinced | mething must be done to pre- } th vent a revival of trade between Eng- land ard the Union of Socialist Soy- | iet Republics from getting the Hens) y from the United States. Radek, Smilga and | Preobrashensky Ask | Return to C. P. S. U. (Continued from Page One) porarily deluded by Trotskyism have applied for readmission into the Party. The abandonment of yism by the three men who, chief exponents, is considered as a further vindication of the line of the present leadership of the Commu- nist Party of the Soviet Union and| of the Comintern. * # On page 4 of today’s Daily Work- | er is an article by E. Yaroslavski/ analyzing the recent developments) in the Trotskyist movement and cit-| ing a letter written by Radek to Smilga in which Trotsky is sharply criticized. LAUNDRY WORKERS GAIN BUTTE, Mont. (By Mail) —Wage increases ranging from $2 to $2.50 10.00 | of the previous highest, made by the |a week and a union agreement were won as a result of a laundry work- 9.00 hours. The “Angeleno” flight ended ers strike here. i | MINER KILLED | DU QUOIN, Ill. (By Mail).—Wil-| 2.00; would have enabled the plane to|liam Tureen, 21, died of injuries) sustained when he was crushed be-| 6.00 |nos Aires from a base in the United | tween coal cars in the Kathleen mine} at Dowell. maSPEND YOUR VACATION IN CAMP NITGEDAIGET THE FIRST WORKINGCLASS CAMP — ENTIRELY REBUILT 175 New Bungalows - - Electric Light Educational Activities Under the Direction of JACOB SHAEFFER Telephone Beacon 731 Director of Dramatics JACOB MASTEL THIS WILL BE THE BIGGEST OF ALL SEASONS DIRECTIONS: Take the Hudson River Day Line Boat—twice daily— 75 cents. Take car direct to Camp—20 cents, CAMP NITGEDAIGET BEACON, N. Y. New York Telephone Esterbrook 1400 Director ‘of Sports, Athletics and Dancing EDITH SEGAL | | | | | | | | | DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, MONDAY, JULY 15, 1929 COMMUNISTS TO |munist Party. |struggle of the imperialist powers ‘to encircle the Soviet Union, Kovar (MASS MEETINGS & RALLY WORKERS IN GASTONIA Electric Os. Sabotage He'll Get His Hands on a Good Share of It LEAD RED DAY IN CZECHOSLOVAKIA Turn Daily Struggles Into Mass Fights Bails at qascmen x! PRAGUE, July 14.—Bolshevik or- (Continned frélei Rage One) ganization of the daily struggles of about to die, after Swing shot dur limg a raid on thé gtrikers’ tent colony, he said: “Don't prosecute aimybody for this, I am dying be- |aause I was where I had no business to be.” | “All of the police, and Roach who |was not a policeman—according to jthe admission of Acting Chief of |Police Hord on the witness stand— swere where they had no business to ‘be. The union premises were quiet |with many women and children in \bed and asleep,” the Gastonia Labor Defender points out. i Organize Ball Team. | The Gastonia local of the Na- itional Textile Workers’ Union re- the workers, the connection of these struggles with the widespread fight against the acute war danger, and the transformation of isolated eco- nomic fights into a centralizea po-| litical struggle to culminate in huge! demonstrations on International Red, Day on August First—these are the tasks to which members of the Com-} munist Party of Czechoslovakia are working hard to realize in prepara- tion for August First, according to| an article in the International Press Correspondence (Inprecorr) by V. Kovar, of the Czechoslovakian Com- Important for War on U. 8. 8. R. Pi Ly The workers won't get much of the new bills that the treasury With its whole area the center, , : : , é ] Aisin of Ke cae, pr 5 fioe ag aetane the department is preparing to circulate. Most of it will fall into the ports the organization of a baseball Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia plays| #448 of the handful of millionaires like Andrew Mellon, above, secre- |team. Another team is _ being Be ant role in the| ‘@*y of the treasury and millionaire steel and coal magnate, wh formed in Bessemer City. The La- an increasingly imp\ |bor Sports Union with headquarters lin New York sent bats, balls and gloves. Strikers who were playing shown inspecting some of the new currency with some treasury 0. . on the Loray mill team last year tion between the war problem and are renovating their mits and re- cials. | the various questions of daily life, HOLD PRACTICE placing “Loray Mill” with “N. T. especially such as regard the grow- W. U.” labels, This is the begin- ing influence of fascism and all phe- FOR NEXT WAR ning of union sports in the South. |_ The nomena of increased economic ex- Get Own Light | Bessemer City has cut off the lights ploitation, : ‘é electric light company at lof the union’s new headquarters, in “Secondly, it is our intention to jan attempt to bleed the workers by shows. This was expressed at the 98 recent conference of the Little En- tente, when the question of Czecho- slovakian relations with the U. S. S. R. was of prime importance. At the same time, while the rul- ing class here becomes more respon- sive to world imperialist demands, it inereases its campaign of violent repression of every working class or- Soviet Union, as to the inter-connec- propagate in the masses the achieve- ments of the Soviet Union and to |Sham Battles Reveal | ger 0! jal ganization. Centralization of state authority, rapid passage of excep- tional laws, the assault on whatever vestiges are left of the “freedom” convince them of the necessity of defending these achievements. of the press and assembly are onlPin the imperialist war preparations; some of the means to which the au- thorities are resorting in an effort to consolidate their supremacy. Terror on Workers. Sweeping application of this ter- ror has already transformed every struggle, which is gradually being Must Expose War Danger. “What is it then we aspire to at- \tain by the action of August First?” | |Kovar asks. “In the first place, we | | desire to enlighten the broad masses as to the existence of an acute dan- f war, as to the important role Hotted to imperialist Czechoslova- | |kia in the intended assault on the! 1,122,700. fourthly, to mobilize the masses from below for the active fight against war on the basis of united- front tactics; fifthly, to persuade the masses that a successful fight against war can only be waged along Leninist lines.” Across ConqueredState bombed and shot into temporary quiet by the American marines and a Wall Street puppet sits in the presidential throne, the United States empire begins to cash in on its conquest. Major Daniel I. Sul- appointed by Nicaraguan canal. number of British workers unem- ployed and registered at the ex- change. “Thirdly, we desire to unmask the | active part played by the reformists | Anti-Soviet Plans (Continued from Page One) previous \foreing them to pay for bills the company claims were run up occupants by of the house. jnavy advocate, arrived here yester-|The workers are refusing to be dis- di y afternoon with his staff, and|Ccouraged by this, and have resorted lished headquarters at Borden-|to the latest thing in illumination, Major General Fox Connor, | incandescent lanterns, and hold al- president of the Army War College, most nightly mass meetings outside also arrived yesterday. ber of general officers here The num-|of the headquarters. The men stand jis|around in throngs, and their wives equivalent to that ordinarily to be|¢ome with the children and sit in usual fantastic h BRITISH JOBLESS INCREASE | LONDON (By Mail).—A gain of | 9,903 in a week was reported in the ‘Union carpenters here have won an inerease in wages to $1.15 an hour, The total last week was|and a weekly pay day instead of a| bi-weekly one. Despite this patriotic proprganda and the systematic browbeating and} intimidation practiced by the offi-! cers, here are expected to join in spirit, pan, of Oxford, Miss., was today jif not in flesh, the demonstrations Secretary of War |against imperialist war by the work- Good to survey the route of the jing class of the world on Interna- \tional Red Day, August 1, ROCKFORD, orror-colors. many of the men stationed der case, | books. WIN INCREASE | Il, (By Mail).—! desired. writing. come. Nuts, strike waged by the Red Trade found in an army of 220,000 men, im-|the center. After each meeting, Unions into a political struggle Pi dicating the importance attached to numbers of mill workers go inside against the armed forces of the Major to Survey Canal this practice for Wall Strect’s next and sign up in the union. state. In .this stronger political slaughter, x g The of are taking pains to) Wy *. forced deeper into illegal channels, : : ene nels omen Held in Gaston | reports ae every. center in the| WASHINGTON, July 14. — Now|Whip_ up patriotic sentiment against Pri i see rae ee that the Commun |that the Nicaraguans have been [the “Reds” who are painted in the| Prison on Frame- Up Charge Ask for Books GASTONIA, N. C., July 14.— The three women strike leader defendants in the Gastonia mur- each of them being framed for the electric chair by the Manyille-Jenckes prosecution, request their friends to send them History, economics, bio- graphy and the new fi ion are Special request is made fer F, K. Young’s “Minor Tactics of Chess,” Isaac Pittman’s Short- hand and a chart for touch type- raisins, and dried fruit are always wel- candies 80 East 11th Street 15 Workers Members of the National Textile Workers Union Charged With Murder! THEY FACE THE ELECTRIC CHAIR 8 OTHERS FACE LONG PRISON TERMS ——+ 0-4 04 The fight to free the fourteen leading Gastonia strikers from the electric chair is not only a fight for the lives of these working class leaders but is a struggle for the right of the workers of the entire South to organize and strug- gle for better conditions. Rally to the Support of the Interna- tional Labor Defense. Defend the National Textile Work- ers Union. The 14 Southern Textile Workers Must Not Die. The 22 Strikers Must Be Freed at Once. This new attack of capitalist justice in North Carolina is a part of the attack of the American imperialist government on the entire working class. It goes hand in hand with the process of capital- ist “rationalization”, the speeding up of the workers at long hours and for low Rush All Funds to the International Labor Defense Room 402 New York, N. Y. pay, and is a part of the preparation of the capitalist government for a new bloody imperialist world war. ANOTHER SACCO-VANZETTI FRAME-UP IN GASTONIA! The Struggle of the Southern Tex- tile Workers is the Concern of the Entire American Work- ing Class. The members of the National Textile Workers Union have been bayoneted, ar- rested, beaten, slugged and shot and evicted from their homes because they dared to fight for better conditions against mill owners, the government authorities and against the strike- breaking activities of the American Fed- eration of Labor. Thousands of Dollars are Needed to Defend These Heroic Strikers, Members of the National Textile Workers Union. ’ 1‘ © Gastonia Defense. DO NAME 5); sibs als cians Spee diesins ' ' ADDRESS 1 ' CITY AND STATE Defend the Gastonia Textile Workers! ' Thereby enclose $...ssseereeseseeeessfor the g jweseee