The Daily Worker Newspaper, July 3, 1928, Page 3

wom 1 Saana 4 ILY WORSER, I EW YORK, TUTSDAY, JULY 3, 1928 Page Three GIVE FUNDS 10 HELP MILITANT LABOR STRUGGLE Nanking Planning New Terror Campaign MOSCOW, U. S. S. R., July 2. —} Announcement has been made that | the Council of Trade Unions of the | Soviet Union has donated 100,000! roubles fox the relief of the Chinese | workers. | | This contribution which it is em- phasized has been made by a trade! union hedy within the Soviet Union| the message accompanying the dona- tion declares, will strengthen the bonds between the free workers and peasants of the U. S. S. R. and their fellow workers in China, who are struggling to free themselves from the yoke of the werlords, imperialists and aative capitalists. The money will be used for the | relief of trade unioh members who} have suffered under she terroriam of successive warlords and for strength- the trade union organizations. The contribution is considered espe- cially opportune at this time when the Nanking government is prepar- ing to undertake a neve campaign against trade unions and other labor organizations thrnout the country, ULS.S.R, EXECUTES! ‘SISUGOLERS AIDES BATUM, Ceara July 2.—Four customs officials, it was announced by the Georgian Secret Service, have cen shot for systematic eollaboration with smugglers, The officials, in the serviee of the Soviet government, in- | cluded the head of the Batum Cus-! toms House. | The Soviet government is ener- getic in its seareh for the elements within its own house who aid the} enemies of the U. S. S. R. in their campaign of sabotage and illegal buy- ing and selling. Smugglers, bringing their products across the Black Sea, help in importing egal gocas, in this way counteracting the eeonomie program of the Union. THE NECESSITY OF A BIBLIOGRAPHY SYSTEM Notes to the Party Bees: ‘regular sorreapondenee, criticism and { but a 1, A good bibliography in the press has three fundamental tasks: firstly, ‘ | understood, {Militant Czecho-Slovak aati Send =o CHIANG RUSHES || TO PEKING AS LASHES LOOM Chang Tso- Hin's sSon New Dictator SHANGHAT, China. July 2. Chiang Kai-shek. s mn warlord, and leader of the Knomintang armies in their advance on Peking, has rushed to that city to be on herd shonld Feng Yu-hsiang, tentative ally of the Nanking government, rttempt to seize power immediately. Clashes between the armies of the two war- lards are expected hourly, . * * SHANGHAI, July 2.—It was re- During @ rec union in Germany under the ar German Comanuxic ‘ty, hundreds of w from coun- ported today that young Chang) tries demunstrated } ‘ernational solidarit e picture | Hsyoh- ‘ang hss suceseded to the | Czecho-Slovak dolege of workers organi: dictatorship of his father, the late | Germany, TANiiANY PLANS Bie SLUSH FUND. Smith Calls Big Con-| Evades Quest ions Put ference Here to Him bv Crouch Chang Tso-lin, Experts here believe | that youne Chang will follow closely | in the dead war lord’s footsteps. Ho has represented Chang Tso-lin both on the battlefields and at political | conferences many times , | Like his father, young Chang hes Ay i strong anti-Communist tendencies, At the same time he could protect his own interests if the nationalists asked him to join with them, SLUG DEPORTED CUBAN WORKERS: HAVANA, July 2.—Charged with spreading Communist propaganda, Red Front Fighters in ee) Prelimmary plans hy which the (Continned from Page One) demrcratic machine now dominated | of the mi! owners to open the mills pationelly by Tammany Hall, hopes an to secure the necessary slush fund to put aver its candidate. Al Smith. w ha ontlined this week when the sans: eratic national committee meets with Smith in a series of conferences. | ake arrangements to on to the best of our 4 that the reason far permtf was that, These conferences, which will be thak te tas ' r ; . <n ot 7, "oe a it i for which they were being deported eld in Maw York City, will, it is a gh ama: ‘on. Whst ‘from Cuban territory, two workers bring together some of | ,, the mpresentatives of big business vho are ta provida the neces cash for the camnaign. In edd meinr politicians o* the party and of big business id the task of have keen if eller, aboard the military transport Max- imo Gemez were severely injured | yesterday as the result of a struggle with their jailors. The boat is reported to have heen lying at hex wharf when the ship's recson, such as. in honor of the atrikers’ A. ie it weve to be lika what we have had +h - Te eae gh io rast few weeka 7 at . han he a ae ae a Aceon te felt, fully 4 in refusing a per- | authorities attempted to terroriac the a Mosaten inch weal tae ve oo te and ‘a 4 refuse. denorted werkers. The men put up a tis DenEaRE ors ‘sal Ne tad io i Q Pees chief refer to the| fight altho they were overpowered by numbers of the crew whom the of- | fieials called to their assistance. Both of the warkers were injured, one of them eritically, from blows over the head with a elub. The men were deported as part of the campaign of terror whieh the Machado government is practising | against tha Cuban workers. Try to Patch Peace in World Oil War BERLIN, July 2 (FP).—On the eve of tha apparent eollapse of the negotiations ef the Vacuum Oil Gom- pany of Lendon it was understood vicket lines by “the vast few weeks?” | mt that dewn. Ouesti oa ‘about the Porter case, he stated that they svsnected him of being - deserter but. had no evi ceive the labor masses. On Wednesday Smith will make two public appearances, addressing 15,000 new citizens who will be foreed to listen to him at the city hail an babe sigs pb aan ‘i speaking at the annual fourth of July After the last arrest the poliee asked the War mont and in three meeting of the ‘Tammany “society. yharta ved aa answer in the af- firmati Whee ment to, the threatenod & he waul about Porter's state- et thet he had been es by the police that be turned ovar to the army 2s if he did not..quit- ‘the the chief did not deny this iwered, “I don’t know.” When seen later, the textile strike leaders declared t they knew the strike, instruction (publication of hints “what should a good review be like” teaching Party members to yr esas @ supplement to the discussion ondly, polemical advocacy of the pol- | number, also a letter giving the main icy of the Party and Lanmism for the i }viewpoints). Nor shguid one outside world, thirdly, complete and! | afraid to return reviews and criti- prompt information of the Party on '|cisms several times for further oe the ideologies existing in the various oration. Such regular collaboration classes and Parties. Therefore, it ig | could be successfully developed by | not only a fundamental condition for | the. introduction of lump sum fees. any kind of propaganda, but ever and |It is essential that the agitprop de- above this an important auxiliary | | partments should exercise regular ns in the matter of determining » gontrol aver the reviewing of books. uvse of the poliey of the Party. | 9%. PHE OHARACTER OF- THE Li the olice were ma here today there still is an eleventh hour possibility of preserving peace in oil civeles by pralongation of the Vacuum's option to purchase the Med- way's interests. The opticn originally was granted in New York in March, pending the Vacuum Company's eventually ynsue- ing all forees to picketing, de- e however that ts were doomed to mis- vy Cultyral Relations in the USSR ¢ to modify the contracts for the de- | livery of Russian oil to the Medway cessful attempts ta persuade Moscow | 2. Up till now, bibliegwaphy in any ;REVIEWS AND CRITICISMS newspaper or periodical of the Com- | THEMSELVES is af course the main munist Parties has not attained this | in defects are: (a) Lack in publication; (b) cas- ual selection of diseussion literature; (c) erroneous selection and inade- quate guidance of reviewers; (d) ex- ronecus character and non-Marxist method of the reviews themselves, 3. Regularity is the fundamental tion for the ergation ef goad on definite days (for instanca aay) and should be given a defi- nite place in the newspaper. It should alweys keep to a certain number of (social des i trade S20 ora: ture, coloni: policy, militarism, Sov- iet Union, etc.). Especially Party pericdicals of the CPSU and secial democratic and trade wnicn periodi- cals should be continually followed and studied. 4. System in the selection of books which are to be diseussed is another fundamental condition. Good bibli- ography should be up-to-date, name- ly, on the one hand it should deal promptly with important new pybli- cations, and on the other hand, it should indicate and criticize very fully literature (also older literature) in connection with important events and ineidents. It should, as far as this is possible, discuss the various books in connection with similar pub- lications appertaining to the same sphere. Entire literary or ideological tendencies should be singled out and analyzed. 5. Selection of reviewers is a third fundamental condition for good bibli- ography in the Party press. Criti- Fin con pogdhongy say oe ge tiene! comrades not in with practical work of the 1, for i ‘mere reason that they are ‘cxperts,” abeve all to comrades ivé Party workers, for they are pens - gh See A or ni the e book question. Nor should one entrust this work to comrades who discuss books in a mechanical manner, Here It should be pointed mak that BY one co Lied to soir a book one ly helps to come out a ee of torpor to do me oa of. ae VIEWERS by bab se el of RE- the can ~ brought about by Saanien be cent over the corresponding period by | of 1926.27, uate : Com any. bringing Ahout at “hetw een cultural and seient tific erga tions of the U. S. S. RB. and these of other countrie. The Sogisty, af which ©. D. Kamen- eva ig the president, has headana>- | at Malaia Nikitskaia No. 6, Mos- | eow, U, §. S. R. The Society main- | tains a Service Bureau for foreign visitors at the above address. (d) An opportunity to air The American Society for Cultural [views on other matters. ) Relations with Russia (U.S.S.R.), a Good criticism myst always bear | correspondent of the Soviet organiza- in mind the three tasks of a biblio- | tion is located at 49 Hast 25th Street. graphy in the Party press; infarma- SOT ST tion, polemics, instruction how to read. Therefore, it must be written from the standpoint of the Party and with the responsibility which this im- | plies, It must indicate in what way | the book reviewed can be useful for | Party wors, it must give useful «.--| point for every good bibliography, A review should NOT be: (a) A mere enumeration of chap- ters and incidents. | (b) An academic discussion be- ltween “experts.” (c) A mere opportunity for the re- viewer to show his importance by “running down” the book. ROBERT MINOR, Edi At the WORKERS’ © ROWING For the Benefit of BATHING his DIRECTIONS: Take 23 car to corner, “‘DAIL¥ MOT IERT RPADERS No Tis-fenter Barker Shon NEW WORKERS CENTER 26-28 Union Sq. 1 Flight Up NEW YORK CITY . Individual Sanitary Service by Ex- tations, Above all it must be as brief |} B&* ~— LA aGiacigne ROBBING and conerete as possible. Patronize 9 Comradely Barber Shop, 8. WHAT SHOULD BE THE CON. | 7 nena TENTS OF 4 GOOD REVIEW? (a) A survey of the state of af- fairs and literature in the respective sphere, (b) Statement of the contents and of the main ideas of the book in ques- tion. (e) Griticism and polemics. (d) The book’s usefulness for the (Party, (e) Who should read the book. (f) What book can be considered asa supplement, an argument against or a substitute. 9. MARXISM-LENINISM is the viewpoint from which a review must be written. Therefore, it is essential: firatly, 8 define in every criticism or review the basic standpoint of Marx and Engels (if eeeible by carefully selected quotations), ‘ondly, to aj ply the method of tstd ‘ical material- ism in the diseussion itself. It ig not enough to criticize the theorctical er- rors of the respective ideology—this ideology itself must be explained on the basis of the material facts of the class struggle, Unity Co-operators Patranize SAM LESSER Ladies’ aud Gents’ Tailor 1818--7th Ave. New York Between 110th and 111th Sts. Next to Unity Co-operative House. OPEN DAILY “For Any Kind of Insurance” CARL BRODSKY 7 E. 42d St. New York City Telephone Murray Hill 5550, Patronize ERMAN BROS, Stationers & Printers %@ EAST 14th STREDT N.Y, Corner Union Square Pol Almonquin $356, 8849, et SUNDAY, J MARY WOLFE STUDENT OF THB DAMROSCH CONSERVATORY PIANO LESSONS PROCEEDS TO THE ratieti July 2.-—-The pvgeee nun workers large scale state idea ape "Soviet ‘Union during the first half of 1927-28 was 2,108,000, an increase of 6.5 per Moved to 2420 BRONX PARK EAST Near Co-operative Colony, Apt, 5H. Telehone ESTABROOK 2459. Special vates to students from the Cooperative House, Ne BALTIMORE, MD, Will speak at 4 GRAND PICNIC, Wednesday, July 4th, 1928 DANCING ADMISSION zhc, take you free of charge to Shore.—} ‘ven to right, follow our signs. W NOW OPEN orkers Book Shop 26-28 UNION SQUARE 1 Flight Up Books, Pamphlets, Magazines, SEATTLE, WASH. Picnic and Dance PEOPLE'S PARK, Renton Juct, %—Hours ef Dancing—? Sports--Prominent Speak. evs—Refreshments, Interurban leaves Occidental and Yesler on the hour, Admission: Gentlemen, 50 cents; Ladies, 25 cents, “SAY PILSUDSKI ; Aim 10 eRUSH POLE CHAMBER Resignation As a Mere Trick See Prussia, of Iski, premier of Po- 2 he was disgusted with »” is a carefully cal- d towards a sude ven the semblance of in Poland, has d both by nm in War- -cight hours, East the resignation le Soldiers of the Gasahehe are shown in the picture on their wa it young workers like these that the League is making more | duty towards, ton own cla. MAY SEND = etal 1N KENOSHA STSIK (By a Worker Correspondent) KENOSHA, Wis. (By Mai class nature of the much lay li \ gressive” government of Wisconsin is |, coming out in bolder relief as local Jofficials of the “better city” of | ¢ Kenosha are speeding towarda Madi | gon, the capital, to petition Governo Zimmerman to send militia to p forra strike-breaking activities against the young lecked-out knitters and toppers of the Allen-A. { Hot Foot for Troops On Thursday, June 21, the Kenosha °~ Nes came out editarially with ma the strike | appeal for troops. <A day later, chief lof police Logan, district attorney Purell, city manager Osborn, sheriff | Wattles and councilman H. E. Barden, | jall notorious tools of the Allen-A Co., | ts Nash Motors, Simmons and American | saoctned Brags, were on their way to the state | dent ‘Hin capital to ask for help in maintaining | their open shop ‘law and order’ based on the most miserable wages | ‘and exploitation of the workers of | | Kenosha. | e tod r I should e,” Pilsud- iti activities d-cut wor’ time the Le rife and ki will at- s picket Uen-A su that Canines of Canada Firm vill National Biscuit Company an- it had virtually for the acqui- rest in the Brown ket value nsaction is PLENUM NUMBER Refuse Mass Pieketing of the | On the other hand the reactionary tleadership of Budenz, Steele and Co., | who have persistently refused to ex- u y 6 m m unl S \tend the strike hy calling out the rest \of the un-skilled Allen-A workers, in ‘the mill aerass the street from the full fashioned department, and who have failed miserably ‘in organizing ‘all day picketing and instead allowed the strikers only an oegasignal halt- hour of picketing, have prattled con- stantly about the police as “friends” | af the workers, and haye fostered illusions about the government. They ed Iss CONFENTS: RESOLUTION ON TRADE UNION WORK. \ -Wm. i—James P. XRT OF TE PARTY PR Z. Foster. Cannen, POL ITICAL COMMITTEE, confined their attacks against the D. HAYWOOD- ‘ Engdahl. city manager form of government in ASPECTS OF THE SITU ATION IN NEW BEDFORD—hy A. vogue here and have painted in glow- Weisbord. ing terms the “aldermanie” form of BOOKS SRLF-STUDY CORNHR (LENINISM AND WAR) government in yogue in most large cities of the eauntry. However, the warkers are awaking | to the real nature of the capitalist | government. The Young Workers (Communist) League of Kenosha in- | Subscribe Today! WORKERS LIBRARY PUBLISHERS 39 East 125th Street, New York City. ter “DAILY WORKER” GREATEST CARNIVAL OF THE YEAR Given by the JOINT DEFENSE RELIEF COMMITTEE At STARLIGHT PARK East 177th Street, Bronx | | Saturday, July 7th SPORTS Soccer comrctiticn of Metropolitan workers’ Soccer Leagu Boxing, estiing, Gymnasties, Pyramids, Moon- light Swimming Contest, Fancy Diving. The famous athicte, MAURICE BERTI, will ex- hibit most won 1 tyapeszical work and other Bpedtach, itions. ALEX FOX, the strongest man in the world. AKT Hungarian Workers’ Symphony Orchestra, classical program. Ballet by children of Nonpartisan Workers’ Schools, AMUSEMENTS Parade by all athlotes, rioneers and children of Nonpartisan Workers’ Schools. DANCING CAMP FIRES ADMISSION 50¢, O-OPERATIVE SHORE GAMES REFRBSHMENTS. the Workers’ Press, From there our bus will ace Ave. AUTO: Eastern Ave. to Josenhan's ARE ESPECIALLY WELCOME. on all subjeci.. UNTIL 9 P. M. ULY 8, 1928 in a STRIKING MINERS.