The Daily Worker Newspaper, August 3, 1927, Page 5

THE DAILY WOR K uR, NEW YORK, WEDNESDAY, AUGL 3, 1927 History of Revolution - | | Being Reviewed as 10th Anniversary Approaches MOSCOW, August 2.—In order that the youth of Russia which | ; was too young at the time of the revolution ten years ago to under- stand the development of the strug- gle may realize the enormity of the struggle the papers through-| | jout the territory of the Soviet Union are publishing daily chron+ icles of events of a decade ago and reprinting leading articles from then written by Lenin and other leaders of the Bolsheviks. This is in preparation for the gigantic celebration on November 7 of the Tenth Anniversary of the establishment of the rule of the workers and peasants in Russia. Mani Police Get : Nerves; Atmosphere Of Dissatisfaction MANILA, P. I. (By Mail).—Fol- lowing Admiral Kittelle’s grand stand Play about “a plot to blow up Cavite arsenal” he caused to be assembled in the baseball grounds a ‘thousand civilian employes of the arsenal, and administered to them, under pain of dismissal and propable imprisonment, the oath of allegiance to the United States. The next step was to institute a “red raid.” Major J. K. Boles and Lieutenant J. L. Bilo of the army, met with Colonel L. R. Sweet and Colonel Aurelio Ramos of the con- stabulary. With them sat Chief John Nevins of the secret service, and they diséussed the best methods of deport- ing labor leaders, especially Chinese “agitators.” Extreme dissatisfaction among the Filipino workmen, admiration for the struggle of Chinese Nationalists in China, and a threatened strike at the Cavite navy yard are the causes for all this campaign of deportations and false propaganda. Lowman, Dry Chief, Attacks All Those . Who Criticise Him WASHINGTON, August 2.—For- mer Lieutenant Governor Seymour | Lowman of New York was yesterday sworn in as assistant secretary of the | treasury and prohibition director to succeed Lincoln C, Andrews. Lowman began his career in office by announcing, “Temperance and so- briety are commendable virtues” and “We want a sober America.” After this he delivered a lecture against the | “vadical wets,” whom he defined as those who break the laws against liquor, and the “radical dries,” by which he said he meant “those well- meaning but ill-advised people who are criticizing the efforts of public officials who are trying honestly to carry out the laws of congress. Con- structive criticism is always helpful but fault-finding by overzealous ad- vocates of prohibition is very harm- ful to the cause of temperance.” OF 1927 $1 Postpaid Red Cartoons Of 1926 Now 50 CENTS MENSHEVIKS IN PAY OF POLAND FOUND GUILTY Admit Crimes and Re- ceive Sentences MOSCOW, August 2. The trial of before the s ended after twelve days examinatign. The chief of the aecused conspirators was sen- tenced to eight years imprisonment, while seven othets re given dif- ferent terms and three of them were discharged. The Polish spy, Penkoy Polojnyi, Wi ntenced to death bee of his ties against the workers and peasants government. Mensheviks Are Polish Agents. The court established beyond doubt the criminal activity of the Georgian menshevist party leaders and their close connection with the Polish gen- eral staff and white-guard emigrants for the purpose 6f subversive work in the Soviet Union and espionage in behalf of the Polish and French ‘‘in- telligence” (spy) departments. They were also found guilty of creating in Kiev illegal secret organizations for the purpose of trying to pave the avay for a counter-revolution so that the imperialist powers could invade Russia and destroy the workers and peasants government. All of the aceused pleaded guilty before'the court. Refugees Sent Back To Imprisonment by U.S. Deportations According to New York reports, 10,904 persons were deported from the U. S, A. in 1926 for alleged illegal entry to the U. S. A. In addition, 20,000 people, who arrived on Ellis Island with American visas, did not receive permission to enter the coun- try, and had to return to Europe. The persons who “entered the U. S. A. illegally” included thousands of political emigrants who naturally were unable to obtain passports in the countries from which they had te flee. In 1927 these deportations of political refugees are contin especially fugitives from Fa Italy. For instance, Enea Sormenti, an Amreican anti-Fascist leader, is to be deported from the United States although he has been sentenced to death in Italy. The International La- bor Defence has provided the neces- sary legal assistance to fight the case, : Oakland |. LD. Head Tells of Sufferings In American Prisons OAKLAND, Calif., August 2.—On his return from the Pacific north- west and southern Canada where he was occupied with the interests of the International Labor Defense, | Comrade Tobey, gxecutive secretary of the Alameda county I. L. D. was given a surprise party by his com- rades. Comrade Tobey, one of the | Jimmy Higginses of the labor move- ment, described his trip contrasting the beauty of the country thru which he passed with the sufferings of the | men behind the bars. He emphasized the importance of working constantly | for the release of these imprisoned | comrades. FOR THE CONVENTION In preparation for the coming Party . ,convention these books should be. in the hands of every active Party member. SIXTH SION OF COMMUNIST INTERNATIONAL —_25 THE | PARTY ORGANIZATION | Introduction by Jay Lovestone CONSTITUTION AND PROGRAM amended by the Convention of —05 LIGHTENING THE ' mi GARVEY, JAILED FOR IGNORANCE OF AMERICAN Nominee Fans Rate LEGAL TECHNICALITIES, SHOULD NOW GO FREE Feud Flames When Regular Lies Flag DAYTON, Ohio, August 2.—Alleg- ing that Negroes were gradually but surely ousting the whites from the West Side and lowering real estate values, and that Negro men were meeting white women on the hills around this city, Dr. Nicum, candidate for city commissioner, injected race hatred into his campaign in a meet- ing in the U, B. Church at 3rd and Kilmer, while excited whites gave vent to their outrage with cries of “Tar them, feather them!” U to arouse interest in the usual election promises, Dr. Nicum has ta this way to insult the Negroes of Dayton and arouse the whites to a pitch where a race war is a possibility. During the meeting someone shout- ed that a reporter for the N. A. A. C. P. (National Association for the Advancement of the Colored People) was in the audience and ready to car- ry back information on every resolu- tion taken. Cries of “Lynch him” arose. In a very earnest and able letter to the Dayton Journal, J. E. Bush, pres- ident of the local branch of the N A. C. P., pointed out that if the groes were buying out the West Side ‘the whites were selling it, and if Ne- groes were on the hills around Day- ton, it was white women who came to meet them. This was to be re- gretted by both races, he added. U.S. Budget To Be Over Three Billion WASHINGTON, Aug. 2.—With a limitation of $3,300,900,000 for the ap- propriations to be recommended to in the 1929 budget, Budget chinery in motion to allocate this huge sum to the various government de- partments, Lord notified all department heads cial requirements must be in the hands | ceived at a regular meeting of smem-|has rapidly increased. of the budget bureau before Sept. 15, Shortly thereafter the annual inter- departmental cat-and-dog fight for| months, he was provisionally set at|consistently refused to do anything | money will start. or H. M. Lord today set ma- | FORD BEFORE CROSS " f us Te | oe gt fay By WM. PICKENS. Why keep Marcus Garvey in pris- on? No purpose of any sort is to be served by his continued inecarcera- tion; therefore, there is no real jus- tice in holding him. In fact, if Gar- yey had been sentenced for five months, instead of for five years, and then deported,—or if it had been le- gally possible simply to deport him, without any prison term, the ends of useful justice would have been as well met. Marcus Garvey was not more of a criminal than a half dozen or more of those who were associated with him in the Black Star Line busi- ness project. His worst enemies, if ithey are honest, must admit that. But even more than that: Garvey was not at heart a crim- inal. He did not set out to steal or ‘cheat, it is our belief. But, know- ingly or unknowingly, he ran afoul of technical law by selling, or per- mitting to be sold, stock in a concern that was bankrupt. Why? Not be- cause he expected to cheat anybody out of just so much money, but be- cause Garvey is a visionary, a bold dreamer, who thetght he could resus- citate a corporation which was dead, but in his bold confidence not quite dead but just “Kayode” for the time being. The writer has no doubt that yarvey believed, foolishly of course, w can say Italian Leader to Suffer for Saving Union's Treasury ROME, Aug. 2. retary of the Italian Seamen’s Fed- eration, G. Giuletti, a former M. P.,| was arrestédd some time ago on a The real reason for the charge is that he did not wish to hand over the Fed-| the Fascist Sea- but disposed of {eration Funds to ; men’s Corporation bers. | After being in prison for several liberty, but was soon re-arrested, —The former Sec-| charge of embezzling 11,000,000 lire. | , that by taking in more money he would rescue the enterprise and everything. But that is a crime: | accepting deposits in a bank when you know that the institution is al- tready insolvent. And altho it may seem to be a charge against the intelligence of the rather brainful Garvey, still it is likely true that, as a man from the West Indies, he understood very little about the technicalities of American law on that subject. Suppose we should get an honest answer to the following question,—how many sup-|} posedly intelligent Americans could answer “yes,” if we asked them: | “Did you know that just what Gar- vey did was a penitentiary offense before you learned that he was being jprosecuted for it?”--There are some native-born Americans who could not answer in the affirmative. Now, some of the sharks working for Garvey’s organization and giving Garvey “advise,” kmew that it was a violation of law to sell more st under the condition,—and those fel- | lows are all out of jail and have not even been put in. | Gatvey who helped to jail himself by being braver than the others, less shrewd than the others, during the trial, can now be released not only | without any social hurt but even with social justice. |Negroes Segregated by Government Bureau, |Coolidge Will Not Act WASHINGTON, D. C., August 2.— | | Charging that Jim Crow tactics and | segregation of Negroes in the gov- ernment employ is being speeded up |in the temporary absence of Secretary Work, Negro leaders point to the re- cent discharge of four Negroes as} evidence, | The four colored men were removed | from the floor of the pension bureau | of the department of the interior} where they had contacts with whites. They were the last of twenty-five Ne- | groes to go. | Many com- plaints have been made to President | | Coolidge, the Negroes say, but he has | ebout the situation. —o NG THE BRIDGE BALDWIN PLEADS. | | : i During the Harding and| , that final estimate as to their finan-| them according to instructions he re-| Coolidge administrations segregation | FOR A CANADIAN Dominions to Salvage Decaying British Trade MONTREAL, Baldwin—Super-Salesman 1 € th wt with n more state of from round, American econom trat and more surely uitable f Yana he de as the s Calling on the Car asized ly seen sent The prime minister pointed out the esperate need which had led to the rmation of this board whose pur- cterized frankly as “pub- “We have e eard of write ed in on of the propa- randa worl body, “to aid us n that work. They are t consciousness ng the people of G d they want to carry with that iousness the sense of ob i all to Great B step to create a atmosphere.” mpire Consciousness.” and again the prime minister rred to the idea of the necessity ousness and of buy- y British goods. He was esr ally careful to those t features in which the S : in a position to be of Canadian trade than is England. Rub ber, tea and sugar, he pointed out, ire products of the tropical p the British empire which Can. and for which she must give the Br’ sh empire first choice in supplying her markets. In reference to the British import rade which has not progressed at its id rate since the war, the speaker said: “Remember we are a nation of 40,000,000 consumer and he went m to describe England’s struggle to regain the old economic mastery which has fallen out of her hands into those of the United. States. Denies British Decadence. That England was not d Baldwin declared was shown b struggle which she is today making to recover her position in world trade after the experience of the war. Despite the fact that a generation had perished for British business in and fields, the premier empha- sized the fact that it was there the younger men had learned the fel- lowship of man which would yet save the empire and colonial trade. The Prince of Wales and his young- er brother, who is being trained on this trip for the usual royal propa- ganda of colonial visits, went thru their paces here. As the day was very | hot the Prince of Wales and Premier Baldwin both made a democratic ges- ture and appéared in their coat sleeves to the horror of the Canadians who | took several minutes to rise to the occasion and take off their own coats. reate the ire ec str ts of Wrangel’s Troops Conspired Even In Turkey; Deported Crack Shots are an indispensable part of the Daily Worker Army. We have many, operating daily in the trenches and outposts of the class war. Who are these crack shots? They are the comrades who know how to hit the mark, every time. They are the trained fighters who, in their daily task of winning new readers for the Daily Worker, carry conviction, They know just how to approach the timid, the idealist, the fighter, the hundred percent American, the foreign born worker, the trade unionist, the unorganized, and all the various shades and categomes found among the worke@s of this country. The sharpshooters know just what argument to use, just what method of approach is most effective. Daily these trained marksmen pick off the enemies’ best troops, and win for the Daily Worker Army the best ifghters and the leading spirits of the working class. Upon these crack shots depends the success of the drive for Five Thousand New Readers for the Daily Worker. Our army \@ must develop The letter 1924 Chicago). from the Communist on reorganization CONSTANTINOPLE, August 2. | | | Workers Party of America | Adopted at the National Con- ||f| | vention of 3921 (New York), tional; the reorganization seussee i ae OF Te | |Continuous plotting in the interests thousands of these on shop nuclei bas aa ante | bapa AVE See? | lof imperialist powers of Western k h t constitution, | pror ndexed, | PARTY | | leer : ra ele ; organizational cha posram, | A report of the Central Com- | |Europe, and a determination to live cl ac snots ete, etc, —15 mittee to the third National without working which seemed to per- trained by a wealth ‘i even ee . 4 prey Convention held in Chicago, Jan- lwade all ranks of the Russian emi- ¢ FROM THE FOURTH TO THE | 1, 1924, ‘Theses—resolutions ; of experience contact with the grees here, caused Kemal Pasha to |sign the edict for the deportation of 2,200 of them, it was discovered to- m. Introduction by C, E. s 50 25 |day. rorkers FIFTH CONGE REPORTS ‘Thenen— Declara- | | “4 lites" quit Haar gona be eens worker S. Speeches, reports and the last. | mmunist) Party | As atta grated Raa rae ad Be a Daily Worker decisions of the leading body of the world Communist movement, (Paper) —.70 the 4th National Adopted at Convention, held in Chicago, IL, August 21 to 30, 1925, 50 them former soldiers of Denekin and | crack shot. jof Wrangel. They claim that they | k ho jean not get ready to go in the, two | |days’ notice given. And they do not | Start your lwant to go anyway, because their | training now, leader, Baron Wrangel, has recently sent them a circular calling on them | to be ready for action, whether | {part of a united capitalist invasion of the Soviet Union, or as an expe- ditionary force to attack nationalism | THE DAILY WORKER PUB.Co Photo by Hawatian Volcano Observatory. Remarkable photo, taken from the air, of the interior of Halemauman crater, Kilauea volcano, - ° 3S FIRST ST,, Hawaii, showing the three major fountains in action, and the lake of lava. This, the first picture of IRMA E NEW YOREL . the eruption, was taken by R. M. Wilson, voleanologist of the United State geological) survey, in charge eee oe | of observation work at the volcano, taken at dawn on the morning of the eruption. It was immedi- in China, as some say, is not defin- | \ nen aaa al Nec tely obtained by the Cenral Press Honolulu correspondent and rushed to the United States. bitety known, sa | Peru aa ‘ fi K [ FIFTH WORLD CONGRESS | (Report of the Ex, Com, of the Commanist International)