The Daily Worker Newspaper, March 19, 1926, Page 4

4 Hl { i Page Four Workers The Role By V. V. DART. HERE is in our ranks a wide- spread lack of understanding as to the role of the trade unions in the evelopment of the working class, and of the role of our party in rela- ‘ion to trade union work. The present campaign of the party to get the members into the unions, brings these problems again to the fore where they should be examined and explained so that the most effec- tive results might be obtained. Praotically every union (exceptions, blue sky or paper locals, formed by bureaucrats to increase their repre- sentation) was formed in the first place to serve the interests of the workers who composed it. They were formed preparatory to or during struggles agaimst the bosses~ and serve as the basic class instruments for promoting, the economic welfare of their members. The fact that the unions do not always serve the in- terests of the working class is due to several causes. The main ones are the low state of cl onsciousness of the members; the boss-inculcated ideology of accepting the capitalist system as permanent; and the dis- couraged militant, who, ing to get sufficient class activity out of the membership, became disheartened COUPON-CLIPPERS REAP ENORMOUS PROFITS; WORKERS TOIL LONG HOURS FOR By LELAND OLDS, Federated Press. The Mahoning coal railroad pays yearly 100% cash dividends. Mahoning is leased and operated by the New York Central which pays the owners 40% of the gross earnings as rent. The courts have ruled that the lessee must also pay the income and excess profits taxes, giving the owners a clear 40%. The road operates about 70 miles of track serving the steel district around + Youngstown, Ohio. Mahoning’s lowest dividends since 1912 were 50 per cent a year from 1915 to 1919. In the last 10 years it has paid altogether $12,600,000 in cash on $1,500,000 of common stock, an average of 84 per cent a year. The average for the last six years has been over 106 per cent. Profit in Hosiery. Three magnates in the silk hosiery field report combined 1925 profits of $4,782,961. The striking feature of their reports is the exorbitant return on investment. » The $2,165,769 profit of the Gotham Silk Hosiery Co. is more than 50 per cent of the entire value of the land, machinery and other equipment. Aft- er deducting 7 per cent dividends on preferred stock it leaves $1,791,269 for the common stock which was ap- parently distributed as a bonus. On the books this common stock is worth about $168,775 so that the profit ap- pears to have been at least 1,000 per cent. The stockholders of Phoenix Hos- fiery Co. have nothing to kick’ about. The year’s profit of $1,558,742 means a return of $7.22 a share after all de- ductions including preferred #livi- dends. As the par value of the com- mon stock is $5 this means a return of 144 per cent. Last comes Onyx Hosiery with a 1925 profit of $1,058,450, which gives the common stockholders $5.18 a share. These shares are listed as no par but the company’s balance sheet carries them at $10 a share so that the year’s profit amounts to about 52 per cent. Such profits reflect the exploitation of workers whose wages average under $19 a week. ee or Commercialized Amusement. That commercialized amusement is another source of big profits appears in the 1925 report of the Orpheum Circuit Corp. Its net income of $2, 174,820 gives common stockholders $3.03 a share after payment of pre- ferred dividends. As the par value of the stock is $1 this means a pro- fit of 303 per cent. The 1924 profit amounted to $4.30 a share or 430 per cent making the 2-year total 733 per cent on the investment in common stock, Cash dividends in 1925 totaled bout 179 per cent. In the last five yéars common stockholders have re- ceived cash dividends totaling $2,630- 311 on a par value of $549,170 or ap- proximately 480 per cent. +854 Foundry Makes Fat Dividends. This week's clue to why home own- ing comes high is the 1925 report of the U. S. Cast Iron Pipe & Foundry Co. This company’s net profit of $5,- 501,265 means for the common stock- holders a return of $38.84 on each $100. The 1924 profit amounted to $43.17 on each $100 share. The last two years combined have given the owners of this building material con- cern approximately 82 per cent on their investment. “The unions are the pillars of the workers’ power.”—Losovsky. IF YOU HAVE THAT CONVEN. 1ENT COMMODITY—AN AUTO Come to 23 South Lincoln, I. L. »D, office, before 7 p. m. on Thurs- day and Friday, this week, to help carry on the distribution of plug gers for the Paris Commune com- memoration. And if you haven’t an auto, come anyway! You are aetna hnammeatinete Te { ) .HE DAILY ‘WORKER - (Communist) Pa of the Trade Unions and abandoned the unions thus bleed- ing the established unions of mili- tancy and leaving them entirely in the hands of reactionaries. Some dual unions were formed by such elements and have merely served to keep work- ers fighting among themselves when all efforts should have been directed against the bosses. Class Consciousness Unions. Our comrades should not act upon the theory that the unions were creat- ed by god in order to provide a fat longing’ to a basic working class or- ganization, It should be evident to all that a revolution cannot be successful with- out the assistance of the great mass- es of workers participating in the struggle. Those who are organized and know the value of united action on the economic field are the ones who will respond most effectively in such a situation. We must have the unions on our side but we'll never get them by tele- pathy. The place to speak to them is Develops in on the floor of the union, If we de- monstrate our ability to clarify the issues that come before the union for consideration and help plan a con- structive policy for thé union, our gains will be enormous. It may be difficult to re-educate the oldtimer who has grown pessimistic but the general membership can be mide to respond to the logical un- toldment of class struggle idéas. Every member has work awaiting him in the union, real mass work which holds promise of very great gains to the party in strength, num- bers and prestige. The crying need of the unions today is for constructive leadership anu since one must have been active in union work for quite a period of time in.order to be able to exert much influence there is no time to waste. Join! RESTAURANT REFUSES TO SERVE NEGRO Discrimination to Be Issue on South Side Making their profits by frankly pan- dering to the most vicious notions of “aristocratic” white exclusiveness, a job for some per capita shark but should devote a little time to study of the history of the formation and func- tion of the union, Union members are not all boobs and reactionaries. The beginnings of class conscious- ness are present in every worker who voluntarily joins a union in or- der to better his conditions of exist- ence, At that time he is usually mili- tant and is ready for the next lesson in class solidarity. If there are no others there to teach him this lesson, who can blame him if 2e soon sours and fails to keep up his interest. Any comradé who remains outside the union, fails to learn the primary lesson of class consciousness and the average unionist can be excused for looking sceptically uon such a repre- sentative of the vanguard who has learned so much that he appears to have forgotten the necessity for be- STARVATION WAGE | SOVIET UNION PLANS A LARGE INCREASE IN PRODUCTION OF COTTON (Special to The Daily Worker) MOSCOW, U.S. S. R., March 17— Cotton plantings in the Soviet Union this year will amount to 1,954,400 acres, compared with 1,629,000 acres, in 1925. Plans for the cement indus- try for the fiscal year ending Sept. 1 call for a total output of 9,000,000 barrels. Thirty-three factories are now working, contrasted with 50 be- fore the war, STRIKES ILLEGAL IN GUATEMALA Financial Colony of U. S. Attempting to Crush Labor Movement number of eating houses of Chicago’s south side refuse to serve Negroes. This standing insult to the nearby community was revealed to the DAILY WORKER today as a result of the ex- perience of a young group who were denied service at Feuer’s restaurant, Indiana avenue and 31st street, Sun- day night because one of their number was a Negro. The group, which included Lydia Beydell, Elsa Bloch, Sam Hammers- mark, Manuel Gomez and Haywood Hall (colored), entered the restaurant following Sunday night’s Trumbull mass meeting at Metropolitan Com- munity Center. They were imme- diately informed that if they wanted to be waited upon they would have to go elsewhere, Do Not Serve Negroes. “We do not serve Negroes,” the waiter said bluntly. “Of course, if you insist,” he added, “I suppose we shall have to give you some service.” The group did not insist, but took its patronage elsewhere. By cunningly qualifying its “Jim Crow” rule, the management had protected itself against a showdown and had thus (Special to The Dally Worker) made it impossible to get a clear-cut WASHINGTON, March 17 — Guate- issue. The fact remains, however, mala’s dictator has put thru his obe-/that for all practical purposes this dient congress a law making strikes |"@Staurant flaunts the banner of race punishable by imprisonment of strik-|4iscrimination right in the face of the ers for terms of ¢ight years. If any-|S0uth side Negro community. one is killed as a consequence of To Force Issue, strikers’ activities, all the strikers| It is understood that the issue will are held guilty of murder. Two|be taken up in the next aldermanic years’ imprisonment is the penalty and congressional elections, ‘It is also for any striker who induces a strike- planned to visit those restaurants that breaker to quit work. The military refuse under any conditions to serve have full charge of administering this |Nesroes and to force the issue there law, so that industrial life in Gua- by remaining and demanding service, temala is now ruled by threat of|The group to make these visits is to court martial proceedings and the| Pe composed of both white and Negro firing squad. \ members of the Workers (Communist) Wall Street Dominates. ray Guatemala is one of the most re- actionary spots on the political map Whiteman Will Speak of the Americas. North American *. eae finance is entrenched: there, to hold in Both Kansas Cities KANSAS. CITY, Mo., “March 17 — a frontier against the southward spread of the labor movement now Migisank ix “Wasico, The American|Lovett Fort-Whiteman, organizer of state department has a long record|the American Negro Congress, will of favoritism toward Cabrera-and oth-|SPeak at two mass meetings in Kan- er anti-labor despots in that coun-|849 City. try, and at times the Mexican reyo-}| On Wednesday, March 17 he will lutionary government has been com-!speak on the Missouri side at the pelled to ‘issue sharp warnings{Shanon Hall, 18th and Vine streets, against the harboring in Guatemala|Under the auspices of the Kansas City of counter-revolutionary groups of|Labor Bureau. Mexican refugees, upon whom the|¢ On Thursday, March 18, a meeting hopes of American oil companies and] will be held at The Pleasant Green other owners of property in Mexico|baptist church (McNeal’s church) 4th were pinned. and Oakland streets on the Kansas The fact that this decree wag re-|sidc under the auspices of the Civic uired to prevent the outbreak of| League, drikes in Guatemala indicates to la- bor officials the degree of fear in- . Sstilled in the dictator by labor agita- Snake Tale Sceptic tion, Because the trade union idea Continues Preaching is one of democracy among the work- OOS le ers Se pa ee mo been aReeve (Special to The Daily Worker) as feudal retainers, labor ors std are welcome in most of the Latin- Pari March 13.-~ Theor, Dt, , of Assen, ‘Holland, sus- American republics, The Pan-Amert| on4eq trom the state church for can Federation of Labor cannot safe- th ths b ue f ly send its spokesmen into these hohe a Sonualiane beiut grag . @ aaices Vibes hin austeode literal accuracy of the Adam and Eve appears to have been sufficient to cre- story of the old testament, today in- ate unrest and agitation there, with heer pecphvani ” ree defy the church ate sists SESIRGG' SAD Chis TORE" O0) a caieal ta strengthened in his a stand by the almost unanimous sup- port of his parishoners who,flatly re- Your neighbor will appreciate | fuse to depose him from the pulpit. Rey. Geelkerken yesterday preached twice to overflowing congregations, wie atte hak the favor—give him this copy of the DAILY WORKER. ~-}and that he does not control the sit- KL WORKER ON RR, TRACK | SEMAN SPEECH Pepy Reoning Frame wrene”’| TO ANARCHISTS | HITS LEFT WING Fears Rank and File Questions HAMMONTON, N. J.,g March 17— The persistent practice of the Penn- sylvania railroad of running south- bound trains on northbound tracks and vice versa, in spite of complaints from the district, resulted in the kill- ing of Elias Bretha, 34-year old track walker, who followed the workers’ rule of walking north on a southbound track and was struck by a train on the wrong track. LABOR ‘LEADER’ DISILLUSIONED BY JOHN D.JR, Rockefeller Failsto Help Strikers! NEW YORK, March 17) — Despite John D. Rockefeller Jr.’s;denial that his family controls the Western Mary- lana railroad, “the road’s reports show that these (Rockefeller)! holdings are more than two to oheygreater than any other stockholder’s;’sasserts W. A., Paddock, assistant grand chief Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, in charge of the strike of engineers and firemen on the Maryland line. “The interstate commerce commis- sion’s Nickel Plate decision shows how concentrated minority holdings may easily constitute cofitrol.” The strike is still going strong, re- gardless of contrary press implica- tions, declares Paddock, The men who struck Oct. 15 for wages and con- dition? granted by every other class 1 railroad “have every intention of re- maining on strike until their just de- mands are met.” The two brother- hoods are fully supporting the NEW YORK, March 17—On Sunday morning, March 18, Morris Sigman, president of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union gave a lec- ture on the “Last Three Years of Union Work” under the auspices of an anarchist group at Bronx Lyceum, Third aVenue and 170th street, Bronx. The anarchist paper, The Road to Freedom, has been coming out with ar- ‘icles knocking the present adminis- tration of the joint board and uphold- ing President Sigmen of the Interna- tional. They have been branding the present administration as Communist and saying that the present adminis- tration receives all orders pertaining to union work from “Chicago.” Sigman Holds Caucus. The lecture was scheduled to be held at 10:30 in the morning but when that hour arrived there was no sign of Sigman on the platform. Sigman was holding a meeting with his hench- men Feinberg and Sossloff in the hall. When I came into the hall Feinberg began speaking to me, He was surpris- ed,to see me at this lecture. I then noticed Sigman wave to Feinberg and he slipped away from me. I watched him and saw Sossloff, Feinberg and Sigman go into an anteroom. Sigman saw that most of the people present were left wingers who were arguing with the anarchist supporters of Sig- man, At 11:15 Sigman appeared on the platform. The chairman of the meeting was Farber. He declared that the meeting was called under the auspices of the anarchist group and that the topic for the lecture was to be, “Last Three Years of Work in the International Ladies Garment Workers Union,” and that on this occasion it was “no.more than right” to have Morris Sigman, the president of the international give this lecture. After spending close to two hours ou the most horrible and silliest lec- ture ever given by a president of the union, he closed with the remark that all the Jeft elements in the“union must be wiped out because they receive their “orders” from “Chicago.” Fears Rank and File. Questions were then declared in order, A question was sent to Sigman on a piece of paper. He read the question and tore up the paper saying that the person asking the question was not a member of the international, and he would not answer the question. One of the international members was given the floor and he asked Sig- man why he was lecturing before an anarchist group when, he, himself ex- pelled members of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union for being members of the Trade Union Educational League. Sigman avoided an answer, Must. See “Abe.” Sigman was unable to answer the questions put to him by the left wing- ers without first consulting Abe Cahn of the Forward and when the chair- man of the meeting saw Sigman in this predicament, he closed the meeting, stating that Sigman would answer all of the questions the following Sunday. A. F. of L. Organizer Admits Bankruptcy of Reactionary Policy DENVER, Colo., March 17—“The American Federation of Labor must be rehabilitated,” was the burden of a speech delivered before the Denver Trades Assembly by T. Conboy, gen- eral organizer of the American Federa- tion of Labor who is speaking in the state of Colorado wherever the mov- ing picture, “Labor's Reward” is be- ing shown, He said that during the past six years a deflation Wed set in and that the membership had been reduced from four million to less than three million, He stated that the American Federation of Labor is putting on an organization campaign in many of the large cities like Detroit, Cleveland, Philadelphia, Buffalo, New York, Chi- cago and St. Louis. He deplored the situation in the labor movement in the St. Louis district, especially where he has been assigned, for he sald a leth- argy exists besides the many jurisdic. tional fights that are being carried on, He urged the delegates to put on a rehabilitation campaign in Denver, A delegate from the Chauffeurs Union asked Mr, Conboy if he knew of any plan or way to remedy the condi- tions of lethargy and jurisdictional dis- putes existing in the American Fed: eration of Labor, especially in the St. Louis district. One could hear a pin drop as Mr, Conboy arose and very solemnly admitted that he knew of no plan or remedy for existing conditions, The chairman seeing the predica- ment the speaker was in immediately came to his assistance and announced that the assembly thanked Mr, Con- boy for his splendid speceh and that the meeting would stand adjourned, Thus has a “mighty” organizer of the American Federation of Labor ad- mitted the bankruptcy of the reaction- ary policy. a vores Sa Put a copy of the DATLY WORKER in. your pocket when Service on the line has been badly crippled. The communities affected are wholly behind the ‘strikers, so much so that President Maxwell C. Byers filed application ‘for change of venue in 131 suits brought against the Western Maryland’as a result of the shopmen’s strike ‘in 1922, says Paddock. i Local support of the) strikers led the Cumberland Ministerial Union, among other organizations and indi- viduals, to write the yetnger Rocke- feller to use his influence as a sub- stantial stockholder to énd the strike. In replying. to Cumberland Mayor Thomas W. Koon, Johir-D. Jr. stated that “the combined holdings of our family, together with’ those of the funds to which this stoek may have been given, represent~;considerably less than 25 per cent of:the stock of the company. I am not @ director of the company. Only two,of the twelve directors can be regarded as in any sense representative of our interests.” He says the directors,run the road uation. Poor Labor Leader 'Surprised. Paddock states that? Rockefeller’s attitude is “a surprise and disappoint- ment” to men of the brotherhoods and those of the Maryland communities who appealed to the multi«nillionaire “to help relieve a situation from which they are suffering keenly. It may well appear to them that here is an evasion of an obvious responsi- bility,” says Paddock. “Granted that the Rockefeller interests are not tech- nically ‘controlling,’ the fact remains that while the management of this Toad may deceive, it will never defy the expression of a wish by Mr, Rocke- feller.” Select Committee to Pass Upon Bids for Muscle Shoals (Special to The Daily Worker) WASHINGTON, March 17—Follow- ing the approval by the senate of minor amendments to, the. Muscle Shoals leasing bill proposed by the house, Vice-President Dawes announc- ed that the following, senators had been selected to serve on the joint congressional committee to secure bids for the private leasing of the properties: Deneen, .(R) Tllinoiss ; Sackett, (R) Kentuck}} amd Heflin, (D) Alabama. Heflin has been one of the bitterest opponents of govern- ment control, + In the house Speaker Longworth appointed Representatives Morin, (R) Pennsylvania; James, {R) Michigan, and Quin, (D) Mississippi, Morin is chairman of the military affairs com- mittee, : As Good as Ford's, The joint committee is required to report back not later than April 26. Its duty is to recommend the most ad- vantageous bid. This must, however, be as good as Ford's offer. The term of lease cannot eXceed 30 years, Labor Boycotts Charity Fund. TOLEDO—(FP)— Organized labor, disgusted by the indifference of the Toledo community chest to the suffer- ing of the poor during this winter, will refuse support to the next drive unless control is radigally changed. The chest while liberal,in supporting socalled Americanization schemes and other forms of boss propaganda refus- ed to meet the demand)for emergency relief at the christmag season, The Central Labor Union iis considering a labor chest to aid poor people and Strikers, ~ you go to your,union, t Sai spare . gab intel: an. fe Wi ttoaranal nah eo WORKERS UNG WORKERS LEAGUE MOTHERS DEMAND THAT BOARD END ITS DISCRIMINATION IN P. S, 148 Penalize Children for Protesting NEW YORK, March 17.—The Coun- cil of United Mothers of Williams- burg has sent a protest and a delega- tion to the board of education pointing out that since their refusal to consent to the transfer of their children from public school 148 to other schools that their children are being herded in an assembly room where an elec- tric light must burn all day to illumi- nate the room. The mothers also point out that this room is damp at all times and that the childrefi must wear all their clothes and run great risks in catching colds, Demand Proper Attention, The mothers in the following pro- test show the board that certain teachers have threatened to keep the children from advancing in their school careers by not giving them the proper training and calls on the board to remedy the existing situa- tion: “Board of Education, “Park Ave. and 59th St., “New York City. “Gentlemen: “The mothers of children now at- tending public school 148 in Brooklyn have authorized me on their behalf to protest to you against the miser- able and outrageous conditions now obtaining at the’ public school which threatens seriously to affect the health of their children as well as retard them in their school careers, “Some time ago the board of edu- cation recognized the justice of the complaints made by ‘the mothers of children who were being transferred from public school 148 to. other schools and at the insistence of your board these children were permitted to attend public school 148 again. “But the conditions under which they are attending school at public school 148 at the present time out- rages every standard of decency and humanity imagin_ple. Herded Basement. “The children are herded together in the assembly room, which is lo- cated/in the basement of public school 148, where the windows are only ‘par- tially above the sidewalk, necessitat- ing artificial light all day long, which you can readily understand is exceed- ingly detrimental to the general health and eyesight of the youngsters. “In addition, the assembly ‘room is CONDUCTED - BY TH constantly cold and thé youngsters are compelled to sit with their coats and sweaters, and rubbers on, all of which is an excellent method of bring- ing about a recurrence of an influenza epidemic in Brooklyn. Even the teacher is compelled to wear her- coat. in the classroom, “In addition, the children are daily compelled to walk up to the top floor of the building, an exertion which is too great for many of them, as they are forced to wear all their clothing, No Instruction. “The above is a bare statement of the physical discomfort suffered by the youngsters, but there is even @ more important and vital circum stance which should enlist the imme- diate action of your board, and that is that no instruction worth the name is being given to the children, and this attitude is a deliberate one on the part of those responsible for the con- duct of the school. “Dr. Veddt and Miss Holch, who seem to be in chargé of the situation at public school 148, have stated that they have deliberately withheld the necessary .education and instruction from the children in order to compel the parents to consent to a transfer of the children to other schools. “They are }hreatening the children and the mothers that unless they con- sent to such transfers they will see to it that the children will continue to waste their time during their attend- ancy at public school 148, Protest Against Discrimination. _ “I am sure that such a condition will not be permitted to continue very long after you become aware of it. And it is for that reason that we are protesting to you. ‘The mothers of the children, treat- ed as described above, demand no more than their due; namely, the usual instruction which prevails in other schools, plus comfortable and proper physical surroundings. “May we not ask that this matter receive your immediate attention and that we be advised of your decision with reference thereto. “Very truly yours, “MRS. BETTY ZLOTT, “Mother of one of the children of P. S. 148, “Organizer Council of United Moth- ers of Williamsburg.” 4 Exchange of Experiences of Shop Nuclei and Concentration Groups A MEETING of the R. S, Shop Nucleus was held Friday, Jan. 29, at 108 Hast 14th street. Comrade S, elected chairman. The order of the business was as follows: Reading of minutes. Literature report. meetings. It was decided that the comrades of X St. shop should find out information of conditions in the 49 millinery cap and report to the next meeting, A motion was made and carried that a lecture should be given Feb ruary 18 at 108 E. 14th street. A Union report. decision was made to print a leaflet Drive for new members. on sanitary conditions as an issue, Section, The following comrades were elected Election of secretary. Minutes were read and accepted. Comrade literature agent could not give a full report; it therefore was Postponed until next meeting. Com- rade was elected as assistant litera- ture agent. Comrade organizer re- ported that union and shop meetings are being eo our comrades do to work out the leafilet. man; K. A motion was made and carried that sympathizers should be called to the section meetings first, then the nu- cleus, A suggestion was made and ap Proved that the comrades should find B., chair not attend the: It was decided that every comradef#must come to these RED NIGHT ON MAR. 20 FOR NEW YORK The fourth anniversary of ‘the es: tablishment of the YOUNG WORKER will be celebrated in New York on March 20. The place is Harlem Ca- sino, 116th street and Lenox avenue, Saturday evening, March 20. There will be excellent music and many sur- prises, our section. Comrade 8, elected as secretary. Meeting adjourned, MILWAUKEE LEAGUE WINS MORE YOUNG WORKERS By J. Plotkin. Milwaukee league has made very good First we stopped meeting ted corners of small suburbs and are now in the heart of the city, Where formerly the majority of our league members were students, at presént the working y outnum- ber the students 4 to 1. Arrange. ments are being made for the unioni- zation of these members, are in the unions are doing good work, The league, more than any other part of the movement, is at present working hard to make the Bishop Brown “meeting a success. A class has been recently organized which ig studying the Communist Manifesto, The members greeted the class with enthusiasm and many new faces were seen at the first meeting, Comrade N, Picola, who draws for the party, press, is our instructor, g : ——__. CHICAGO NOTE, All Y. W..L, membérs who are working in the building trades will meet on Thursday at 8 p, m,, March 18, at 19 South Lincoln street, TT WANTED: One member of the Y, W. L. who ig unemployed. Come to the national ofs fice of the league, Why Not B Worker Corr cee 10th Anniversary of the Jena Conference BERLIN, Germany.—The Young Communist A.eague will celebrate at Easter the tenth anniversary of the Jena conference. Arrangements are being made for public and special youth meetings, In 1916 the German revolutionary youth met for the first time at Easter under the leadership of Karl Lieb- knecht. At this meeting the revolu- tionary youth group separated from the central organization of the so- ‘cialist working class youth and under Liebknecht’s leadership issued the slogan, “Civil War and Not Class. Truce.” It was at this meeting that the thesis was coined; “We must do our utmost to accelerate the collapse of the capitalist soci identical with Lenin's slogan of the transformation of the imperialist war into civil war, ay jitters pemsc, out how many S. and F. there are in | During the last few months the, These who! \