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‘ing toward the last world ‘stinghter, so Hillquit-and thesoctalist Page Six Hong us THE DAILY WORKER Published by the DAILY WORKER PUBLISHING CO. 2238 W. Washington Biyd., Chicago, Tt. Phone Monroe 47123 SUBSCRIPTION RATES By mall (in Chicago only): By mall (outelde of Chicage): $8.00 per year $4.50 six monthe | $6.00 per year $3.60 six months $2.50 three months $2.00 three months Address all mail and make out checks to. THE DAILY WORKER, 1118 W. Washington Bivd., Chicago, {inole 1 ers nA J, LOUIS ENGDAHL WILLIAM F, DUNNE* MORITZ J. LOEB... nsmrenrsenrrmee Business Manager PSs cannes sna Dd Batered as second-class mati September 21, 1923, at the post-office at Chi- cago, Lil, under the act of March 3, 1879. Advertising rages on application, SE Support Victims of Zeigler Frame-Up Desperate in face of the challenge of the militant miners the triple alliance of reaction in the southern Illinois coal fields—the coal barons, ‘the ku klux klan and the reactionary union officials— is striving to railroad to the penitentiary on a vicious frame-up' the lJeading spokesmen for the rank and file of the membership of the United’ Mine Workers’ Union in that section. The trial of the 13 Zeigler miners now’ proceeding in Benton, Illinois; on the fake charge of conspiring to murder is climaxed by, the ludicrous accusation against Frank Corbishley that he, a lead- ing’ progressive, murdered--one of his principal supporters, Mike Sarovich, when it is known to everyone in. the’ Vicinity that Alex Hargis, a member of the ku klux klan, was the-perpetrator of the murder. Furthermore the preliminary coroner's jury’sitting on the case, held Hargis for the crime. “Subsequent political pressure by the klan and the most flagrant use of the frame-up-was brought into action to shift the blame to Corbishley. The official machine of the U. M. W. of A.-in that section is so completely corrupted and so determined to impose its rule upon the membership of the union that nothing but bitter opposition can be expected from them. The only defense the victims of the frame-up have is what they obtain from the rank and file of labor, and all militant trade unionists should support the appeals of the Inter- national Labor Defensé and help finance the fight for liberty now being waged against this triple alliance of reaction. in southern Tilinois, that will’ even stoop’ to: murder in order to achieve its nefarious purpose. The Bootleggers, of Course! The same question that ardse in the antf-Saloon league case in New York that sent the head of that organization, William H. An- derson, to the ‘penitentiary for plain and fancy financial juggling, is up in a similar case in Kansas: ‘ Who finances the anti-saloon league? One Mr. Fred L. Crabbe, superintendent ‘of; the Kansas anti- saloon league, collected funds for “law enfor¢ement” that he was supposed to turn over “to the league, but kept for himself. This reopens the question of who finances the league’and the reptile press seems puzzled regarding the income of that outfit. In determining the source of income of ‘any organization it is necessary to discern what group’the organization benefits. Certainly Mail.)\—In proceeding ‘to the discus- sion of the peasant problem at the Fourteenth Congress of the Russian Communist Party, Secretary Stalin pointed out by numerous, quotations from the speeches of Gregory Zino- viev, who presénted the Leningrad viewpoint, that Zinoviey, quite a short time ago had still the standpoint of the neutralization of the middle peas- antry and only after the internal party struggle, that is a short time before the party congress, when the under- estimation of the middle peasantry was sharply condemned in the whole party, took up the standpoint of the necessity of a firm alliance with the middle peasantry. 3 At the beginning of the year, Zin- ovievy wrote in the Pravda that all the parties of the Comintern had the general task of winning the agricul- tural proletariat, the half-proletariat and the small peasantry as allies for the proletariat and of neutralizing the middle peasantry. (Interruption from the Leningrad delegation: Russia“is not meant.) (Stalin: Is our party, then not a section of the Comintern? Applause.) Already at the eighth party con- gress of the Russian Communist Party Lenin fought energitically against the underestimation of the middle peasantry and pointed out that its winning was necessary and not its neutralization, Stalin quoted nu- merous similar declarations of Zino- viev in which the middle peasantry was either completely inored or rep- resented as an object for neutraliza- tion. ITH regard to the declarations of Zinoviev in his “Philosophy of the Epoch” upon the dominance of the idea of equality in the masses of the people. Stalin pointed out’ that one could not possibly preach the idea of equality without exactly stating whether it was a question of equality between the workers and peasants, between the qualified and unqualified workers or of the final abolition of class sdciety. One may not play. with the slogan of equality in-a responsible article in the ceztral organ of the party, just as one may not play with the word “Leninism” without recogii%ing the the league and. its Volstead act does not enforce\prohibition any more than the league of nations enforces world peace. Those who benefit by the Volstead act are the rum- runners, the bootleggers and ‘the dispensers of poison hootch. As long as the idiotic provisions of the Volstead act remain in force the nation will be a bootleggers’ paradise. The anti-saloon league is the organized | force that makes it possible for bootlegging to: thrive. Hence it is plain to anyone, with the slightest understanding of the methods employed-in American polities and who understands the greed for pelf of preachers and other uplifters, that the prin- cipal support of this-vile crew: comes from thoge: whom it benefits— the bootleggers. Miners Speak for Themselves As the strike in the anthracite drags on from month to month the miners devote considerable time to taking invoice of the calibre of their leaders. in constantly calling out the maintenance men, was sternly rebuked general, by ‘calling’ out the maintenance men, was sternly rebuked a few weeks ago by ‘the general grievance committee meeting in Wilkes@arre. This growing militancy on the part of the rank and file was again demonstrated Tuesday when, at a special meeting of the gen- eral grievance committee, Lewis’ proposals for a-5-year agreement and “voluntary arbitration” were repudiated. Instead of the Lewis-Cappellini policy of betrayal of the miners into the hands of the employers the representatives of the rank and file ‘insist upon pulling out the maintenance men and forcing the coal barons into submission. “Instead of wrecking the union thru placing the destinies of the men*in the hands of Hoover; Hughes and Pinchot, the general grievance: boasd: stands*on. the original demands and calls ‘the miners to rally to. the “or and smash the power. of the anthracite ‘barons. With these hopeful signs in the wathrauite: it becomes the ‘im perative duty-of the labor movement at large to:rally to the defens« of the stwiking miners with relief funds to enablé them to earry on their heroie struggle guaines the despotic alliance of labor faker: and. operators. ‘i € a ie , Hillquit—Agent of Imperialism Mr. Morris Hitlquit, millionaire lawyer of New. York. and_social- ist leader, is the most illustrious representative of the Second Inter- national in the\United. States.’ The Seeond. Intertiational-is under the leadership of ex-ministers and those who hope to be future min, isters to their majesties the kings and: emperors and “bourgepisie of Zurope. The Second International, whose Jéaders constitute part of the bourgeoisie in Europe, ave great boosters: for. the league of nations and the world ¢durt. Hence Mr. Hillquit, as a faithful socialist, also supports the imperialist policy of the bourgeoisie, and becomes an echo of Calyin Coolidge and the House of Morgan. In a-debate imeNew York with Clarence Darrow, the Chicago lawyer, Hillquit: defended the league of nations and the world court as “vebleleg for realizing interna- tional peace.” Just as the pacifists in the service Ps imperialism from Bill Bryan to Upton Sinclair aided Woodrow Wilson when. he was. driy- erew are paving the bloody oat over whieh “Otlier Workers will be compelled to march to thg ning tie fo Be might and crush the bourg mee and mer teri Get a member for the Workers The DAILY WORKER, test By J. E. SNYDER. HE American farmer is as well ofi as he-ever was. He was never well off?” There’ is ‘a’ good deal in the above statement. The American farmer used to think. that he was “rich” because he owned, land and tools regardless of income from products from the land produced by his or hired labor power. rs There is no capitalist investment in the world that is so bankrupt, all the time, as the farm investment. If in- The criminal actions of President John L. Lewis|°st®4 capital brings no real returns, not even enough to pay for the labor power expended, it is declared a fail- ure and enters into bankruptcy pro- vedings. The farmer however hangs on, goes behind each year and finally is dispossessed by death or the money loaner. These things were true long years ago. It is just in recent years that the farmers began to know that he should figure in investment, that is what his land, machinery, live stock, seed, fer- ilizer, transportation to the local and outside market, labor power, etc. cost him before counting up his “income” om Which to pay taxes. It was when the rural delivery came wd, brought him daily crop and price eports that he began to observe the ifferences. in the local market and he terminal market price. The writ vs in his farm papers. discussed thi ayestment and the. income on th avestment from, a capitalist stanc point, The politicians, in order to get nas the “representative of the peo- ole,” studied up on the farmers situa- tion and his sons and daughters went off to the cities and the colleges and came home with emrbarassing con- trasts on the lives of farmers ys. those who worked less hours in the cities. Bunkecd for Years. r many ways the farmer was bunked as to his. importance, He was and is yet fed up on songs such as— “The Farmer Feeds Us Ay.” The Lumber Jack, the quary man, might each In turn claim that they build all the houses, Even today the farmer places the wage worker as a parasite along with bankers, lawyers and _poll- ticlans. “They all eat off.the farmer and he feeds them all.” The making of plows, threshers; the running of trains, mining, etc., in a thousand. dif- ferént industries is not seen as a part of the feeding, housing, clothing and educating of all by a who work and promote. ‘The farmers are “in rebellion. Ne- gatively they are’ ting.” ‘They have as a whole ttle positive program, ” ; The youth of the s the hope the positive proj e capitgl- ist are courting this youth, It Stalin’ Makes TRE” D, +f 08 ent policy. aig dust before the par- (International Press Correspondence.) | ty congress did%ZAnoviev declare in MOSCOW, U. S. S. R., Dec. 23.—(By} Leningrad after a discussion that he was in favor of the slogan for a firm alliance with the middle peasantry. Unfortunately there is no guarantee that Zinoviey will not soon abandon this slogan, for, as the facts prove, Zinoviey never particularly..shone by the necessary firmness in the peasant question. (Applause,) HEN one says that one must fight equally strongly against both de- viations, that is to say, against the underestimation and the overestima- tion of the Kulak danger, one forgets that up to the moment the first tend- ency has only been expressed by an irresponsible menrber of the party in the theoretical’ ‘brgan “Bolshevik” whilst the second tendency is em- bodied by a-Zin viev and a Kamene¥ who have at thelr disposal their own press organ in Leningrad and an or- ganizational rv, Bogushevsky, however, is detinikely finished. Stalin called to mind the growth of the differences of opinion which first of all showed themselves towards the end of 1924 wher the Leningrad group demanded the expulsion of Trotsky from the party.’ The majority of the central committeé declared that it was not in agreement with this and it limited. itself to “the removal of Trot- sky from his post as the commissar for war, for it was of the opinion that this proposal and @lso the ‘proposal of Zinoviev and Kameney to expel Trot- sky from the polit bureau held great dangers for the’ party, for disposals are catching and they might go too far, (Applause). Differences of opinion also cropped up when the Leningrad organization of the Young Communist League took upon itself the functions of a second central committee of the Young Com- munist League and wished to trans- form the Leningrad district con- ference of the.. Young® Communist League into a sort of All-Russian Com- munist League. conference. and the central committee was compelled to proceed against, this attempt to insti- tute a system.of, double centralism. Further, the central committee was compelled to rejegt the prosal of Zin- oviev to issue a,second theoretical or- gan to appear in,Leningrad and the editorial staff 9f,which was to be composed -exclugively of members of the opposition. _The central commit. it placed.the:interests of the party. higher than considerations of a form- al party democracy and forbade the appearance of a fractional 6rgan, just as it would have to prohibit. this in the future also, (Applause.) Let the mombers of the opposition who still make play with the slogan “Enrich Yourselves” referring to the peasantry which has been rojected a thousand times by Bucharin himself and by the central committee, pro- duce even one article from the central organ or even one declaration of the central committee in which this’ slo- gan has received some new expres- sion. On the contrary, thd central committee paid the greatest possible attention to the ideological purity of all articles and speeches in this ‘con- nection so that the development of the productive forces of the village might not be interpréted as a slogan of the party for private capitalist) ac- cumulation. The mistake of Buchar- in which he withdrew in time and which he regrets, is in comparison with the mistakes of certain comrades who in October, 1917, twice broke the decisions made under Lenin's leader- ship, upon the October action, absurd- ly insignificant. TALIN pointed out that not only has the opposition no united plat- form, but it upholds the most contra- dictory and mutually exclusive stand points and is only unifed upon one point, namely a reform of the sec- retariat.of the central committee. De- spite all thé absurdity of such a pro- gram, this is an undeniable fact. Af- ter the twelfth party congress in 1923 @ group of comrades elaborated a plat- form to abolish the polit bureau and to transform the secretariat into a po- litical and organizational leading or- gan consisting of Zinoviev, Trotsky and Stalin. This platform meant that the party should be led without Ry- kov, Kalinin, Tomsky, Molotov and Bucharin, Nothing came of this program at the time not only because of jts lack of principle but/also on account of the impossibility of leading the party without these comrades. Stalin de- clared that he had answered the ques- tion at the time with ‘a’ decisive no and had further de¢elared’ that if the comrades wanted, hei was prepared to give up his place without! noise, with- out either open or coneéaled discus- sion, without setting’up any demands or asking for guarantees’ or rights for “Closing Speech to Party Congress ment) exactly the opposite demand, not ‘the ‘politicalizing of the secretar- lat, but its. technicalization, not the abolition, but the absolution of the po- lit buréau is proposed. Perhaps such a reform would suit Kamenev, hyt certainly not the party. (Applause) A technical secretariat would hard- ly be able to prepare all the ques- tions! for the polit. bureau and the organizational bureau in the manner in which this has been previously done... (Interruption, correct.) The demand for the absolutism of the po- litical bureau is simply absurd, for the secretariat is subordinate to the polit bureau and the latter to the plenary session ofthe central com- mittee. .The. opposition habitually talks of the difficulties of the pres- ent moment, but it forgets the most dangerous difficulty of all; the dan- ser. of disorganizing the party. .(Ap- plause,) The majority. ‘of the central com- mittee Hdd this danger In mind when it. propo: compromises for a pos- sible agreement to the opposition two days before the party congress. In this letter whith was signed by Kal- inin, Stalin, Bucharin, Rykov, Rutsu- tak, Tomsky, Molotoy and Djerjinsky complete agreement was expressed with the zesolution of the Moscow district conference against all the deviations in colitradiction with the |policy of the party but at the same time it was stressed that in the in- terests of the maintenance of party unity and to prevent the alienation of the. Leningrad .organization, one of the best in the ‘party: from ‘the cen- tral, committee, the undersigned were prepared to make various concessions in determining ,a',clear_ political line, thru. the party congress, amongst them: To make the resolution of the Moscow party conference the basis of the resolution of the party con- gress, but to weaken certain formu- Jations,-to avoid a mutual polemic be- tween members of the polit bureau at the party congress, to condemn the standpoint of Sarkis.upon the compo- sition of the party and also the stand- point» of Safaroy upon state capital- ism, in the speeches at the party congress; to ‘carry,out the central committee’s, decision, upon the inclu- sion. of a comrade from Leningrad in the secretariat of the central com- mittee immediately after the party congress, to introduce similarly a Len- ingrad comrade into the editorial staff of the central’ ‘brgan, and in conse- Bs quence of the unfittness ot ina as ent editor of the Lening: to appoint a more highly qualified comrade for this post after agreement with the central committee. by if be! opposition did not agree with these proposals, it preferred an open obstinate struggle in the party congress. This is its “love of peace.” The majority of the central commit- tee remains in all essentials upon.‘the standpoint of this letter. As is known, certain formulations were woakaped in the draft of the political tion, in the interests of party peace. We are against the policy of ‘re- movals, it is objectionable to us. This, however, does not mean that 1 ers will be permitted to vac! side to side'with impunity ‘The party: wants unity, and’ will ob! ity: to-, gether with Kamenev and «Zino if they want it and without Kameney and Zinoviev if they do not:* Ss ruption: .Correct! Applause) unity presumes a cchardndabilot tks minority to the majority. One must not take a discussion too far’ and forget that we are a ruling. party. With regard to the structure of the leading organs, the party, will, hardly agree to their mutilations, | (Interrup- tion: Correct! Applause.) ., HE polit bureau has 8 complete power and is sw) nate to the plenary session of. central committee, a fact which com- rades who have lost their balance, ap pear to forget. The party unity and will be preserved if the party ré fuses to allow ftself to be intimidat The party can only be led co-0) tively. After Lenin’s death it would be nonsense to dream of any. other form of party leadership. (Stormy applause.) Should one of us get out of the traces, he will be called to or- der, “With regard to the Leningrad workers, they will certainly now’ as before, stand in the front ranks of the party. We built up the party together with them, we unrolled the banner of the revolution in October, 1917, and defeated the bourgeoisie together ‘with them, and together with them we shall fight against our difficulties, antl I am firmly convinced that the a ingrad workers and Communists w! not remain behind their party’ bi ers in the other industrial centers the struggle for an iron Leninist. j ty unity. (Stormy and protracted ap plause. Singing of the International:) actual tasks* of Leninism in the pres-}tee believed cam to be right when |the minority. (Laughter))*At-the mo- FOR THE UNITY OP*THE CITY AND LAND... o Approach the Farmer - MARERGO FARMERS WANT “INTERNATIONAL ~ ALLIANCE 10 RESIST FASGIST RAIDS MARENGO, Marengo Farmers’ Co-operative Mef- cartile Association adopted a reso- lution protesting against the Italian fascist seizure pf the Lega Nazio- nale offices and, the suppression of the Workers’ and Farmers’ Co-oper- atives. The Marengo co-operative members in their annual meeting endorse the’ proposal of the Red In- ternational of labor unions that the International Co-operative Alliance call a conference of the Amsterdam International of Trade Unions, the Red International of Trade Unions and the International Co-operative Alliance to formulate measures of fighting fascism, which threatens the co-operatives in many lands. outstanding fact that in every con- vention the young men make the re- ports as managéfs, experts, etc., of the industrial, insurtince, bank, produce, and other depatftments of the farm unions. pai The old men.a¥@ given the offices of the large body of the union, but the younger. men 6 the actual job. of “cooperation.” "Mey plant them well in the conventidn to influence the lelegates. Thus'the‘cooperative move- ‘rent has its nuclei just the same as Who are Any CLE 1. Armour and Company. Armour and cowfipany of Minots’ was ‘ncorporated in fhinois in 1900 with a charter for 99 years as a consolidation of the various large interests of the firm of Armour'and company which was formed by Philip Armour in 1860, This combine owns Armour. and, com- pany of New Jersey; Armour Packing company; Armour Car Lines, a con- solidation of the Armour Refrigerator Lines; Armour's Stock . Express; Armour Tank Line; Fruit Growers’ Express and Tropical. Refrigerator xpress; Armour Fertilizer company} Armour Grain company; Kentucky Cold § Storage « company; Eastern Leather company; » Armour Leather company and a Mirge interest in ithe Jeffries Lumber company of Jeffries, Louisiana, It owng the Armour pack- ‘ng houses, fertilizer works, soap tac tories, glue factorles.and hair tac: ‘orles in Chi ‘king houses ‘nSt. Louts, 1 us, eo Omaha, Sioux a4 Joseph, Den- the Communist Party has its nuélei. How to Reach Them. With a five years program of send- ing out scouts, iting farmers lo- cals (they are wellpteased: to have good speakers) we-ean--build a very Substantial minority /im'the’ farm un- ions, cooperatives, ‘literary - societies and womens organtizatiofis. We must go right to the’farmer and get all his leanings} ‘handicaps and prejudices. He must earn. of us by touching elbows with Us.: Altho he shies at “Bolshevik” as a name he readily accepts the idea that those who work should rule: So the farmer is learning fast that he never was well off. That he is burdened by a great crowd of useless middlemen who feed well off his pro- ducts’ That he is giving a great deal more than he receives. The farmer has yet to learn ‘his relationship in the world market to]: the rest of labor. He needs a broader international viewpoint. This he re- cognizes when you speak to him about it but tries once more to beat the game locally as soon as you move on. It is a habit for him t6 ‘go in a rut. Most everything’ he” has’ ever changed in his life was forced upon him from the city dwellers Who in turn were ferced out to compel the farmer to move up a peg. | ~ Our Communist Party ‘can find a field of opportunity ont in the farm regions if the whole problem fs. Studied |” and the farmer is approached as: a fellow victim of capitalism and taught our mutual needs and possibilities,” the “ ver, Kansas: City, Ft. Worth, Indiana. polis, Spokane, Fargo, N.D, Metron, S. D., and other cities. It creatud’the Armour and company of Delaware for t6 5 the purpose 6f acquiring Mortis: @nd |” company and all its subsidiaried/* The Morris meat packing plants and busi- ness were bought by the Armonr- created North American | Provision company, which ‘was then “bought” out by the Delaware: company, The Armour ~ Leather company, which was organized to “buy” out the leather interests of Armour and com- pany was incorporated in Delaware in 1920 and “acquired” all of the leather and tanning plants of the Badger State Tanning company of Wisconsin, Cappon and Bertsch Leather com- pany of Michigan, Empire Tanning companysot.New York, J. K. Mosser company of Pennsylvania, J.K, of West Virginia, Silvia Tanning com: pany of Ware. In additiay firm own the Eastern her company,\Which owns the capital stock mer. Brothei Smith inslow pany, Ine, of Maasach ‘ts. It has this | sid THREE TIMES AS MANY FARMERS “ BANKRUPT IN PAST FOUR YEARS: ~ “AS IN THE PRECEDING TWELVE By LELAND OLDS (Federated Press). i “The great agricultural plant of America is running down at a bs 4 our pace,” is the ession of Frank millions, at a din O. Lowden, son-in-law to the of the Economic Club in New York City. Lowdén said that altho the raft 192425 was better for the farmer than any of the 4 pre. ceding years, ig ‘return on his capital, after a low. wage allowance w: deducted, was only 3.6% without deduction for depreciation of farm improve- ments or depletion ‘ot soil. With due would disappea! ve.years ending with 1924, he said, the fai "s return was 3-10 of one per cent, | The farmer's capi- tal also is decreasing. In a review of the agricultural sit- uation inthe northwest by the Minne- apolis.. federal.. reserve bank, the bank's figures show nearly 3 times as many farmer bankruptcies in the four years 1922-25 as in.the entire 12 years preceding, The. figures for bankrupt- cies. among, farmers in Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota and Mon- tana are: Farm hank. iJ rupt- .Minne- No, . So, cies... gota. Dak, , 1910" 69 «67 tt) 28 4 9 ‘ 122 BB foo Mec ath 4 Bt 2,16. 81. 208 is §$0 -"/-90°"” © 259 i 1 ie Bo Ys nh 82> 2 256 y,88, 218.” 679 448° “368 1,420 430° 6-7620 }-286 B51r, 1909 3699629, 382460, 1,810 ‘Bank's Metres, aso abiow a de- crease of ‘over 5 per'cent it) the acre- bid of ai jandttni'tarms''t also: bought oar nie; ‘entire Business of Alexander-Brothers of Philadelphia, The entire isgue of. thé sation Leather. company’s*\\founder's stock is helt” iv the" Armour ‘and company of I1linols and hasten votes per share to. every yote of common and prefer- red stock. .F, W.. Croll and .F, Edson White are.on the board of directors ot the leather concern representing the packing house interests, “Form: ey: ff sogkasvan; ‘Armour and company of Delaware, a subsidiary of the Iiois company, was ‘incorporated im; Delaware, in De- cember 1922 to act.as the holding. com. pany for certain of. the Armour pack- houses, celd).storage plants, the Mosser | Armour Fértilfzer Works and all of nerican and Cuban sub- all of the plants a is have that devot and distribution allowance for these factors all FARMERS PLEASED WI DAILY WORKER'S ST ON AGRICULTURAL John G. Soltis, writing from Plentywood, Montana, says: “I want to congratulate The DAILY wou ER for its very splendid material being published on the farmers’ problems. | am using it to Se advantage and the farmer sub scribers are all well pleased and hope for a continuation ef that policy.” turn ‘We shall strive to merit thelr tinued support by interpreting th problems and. exposing the politi quacks who propose — fraudul Panaceas for the agricultural == between 1920 and. 1925... The acreage per farm declined in. sota, North Dakota, and South. ta, but increased materially in 3 tana, The most striling change shown is a-decrease of about 40 per, cent, in the value of.farm lands in, thege: ese tates. Gobble Up Morris sts rou “The Morris:and company, ment.) ing combine that’ was gobbled: Armour and company had» plants in Chicago, Hast St. Louis, IL, St. Joseph, Kansas City, ' 01 City and Omaha with distri centers in most of the larges of the United States and also in Lon- don, Antwerp, Paris, Liverpool, Rat- terdam, Hamburg, Berne, ch and Havana, '* So thy Navy League Out Again, bi vi “Niggardly neglect”) of the naval strength of the United © States’ rcharged by Wm. Howard Gardiner the U, 8. naval institute procee cireulated-by the navy league, league spokesman says “par may force upoh us such another of war and waste as pacifi ing the. Armour ; * approximately $23,- 000,000 of investmonte in other folds, WASHINGTON, Feb. 4 — (FP), a. II I