The Daily Worker Newspaper, January 5, 1926, Page 4

Page Four -—— Organization Meetings THE DAILY WORKER Workers (Communist) Party Social Affairs Resolutions NEW YORK PLANS SHOP NUCLEUS TRAINING CLASS To Teach Fundamentals of Leninism NEW YORK, Jan. 3—Two shop nucleus training courses in the “Fun- damentals of Leninism” to open Jan. 7 and 8 at the New York Workers School will mark the beginning of a new experiment in the American par- ty—an attempt to educate simultane- ously the entire membership of the * largest district in the country. This system of “universal elemen- tary education” in the fundamentals of Leninism will be carried out as follows: To Train Nucleus Organizer. The Workers School will train one worker of each shop nucleus, prefer- ably the organizer, to lead political discussions in his shop nucleus, in the form of a course in the “Funda- mentals of Leninism,” the theory and practice /of Leninism in their con- crete anvlication to the American par- ty im general and the needs and problems of the shop nucleus in par-, ticular. The course in the central school will both deal with the matter taught in every shop nucleus and the manner of teaching it or leading the discus- sion, The shop nucleus will select the comrade to take tne training} course, exact attendance from him} and pay his fee. Nucleus Training Course. The shop nucleus training course. is organized on a basis that provides for | the drawing in of the entire party membership into our © educational work, Every nucleus will select one} comrade who will go to the central school and take the shop nucleus training course. The course will combine the “Fun- damentals of Leninism” and “Party Organizational Problems,” the out- line being approximately as follows: Subject Treated. 1. CAPITALIST WAGE ere stem under which we live. Ly IMPERIALISM, PRESENT DOM- INANT FORM OF CAPITALISM—The f capitalism. 6g He BREACH IN THE IMPER- JALIST FRONT AND THE EPOCH oF SOCIAL REVOLUTION. 4. THE COMMUNIST ORDER OF SOCIETY—The abolition of th econtra- dictions of capitalism and the emancipa- ii f the workers. tin THE DICTATORSHIP OF THE PROLETARIAT—The unayoidable _ pre- requisite of the struggle for Commun. ism. . PROLETARIAN _ DICTATORSHIP AND THE ALLIES oF THe nevotu- IN—Colonies and the peasantry. © TIONINTERNATIONAL PARTY THE PROLETARIAT—The road to the dictatorship of the proletariat. 8. THE PARTY AND THE 9. STRUCTURE AND _ORGANIZA- TIONAL PROBLEMS OF THE PARTY| —Shop nuclei, street nuclei, shop com-| mittees, etc. 10. SPECIAL CAMPAIGNS OF TH PARTY—Electoral campaigns, Russia, recruiting campaigns, Communist | Press. REPORT OF THE POLITICAL COMMITTEE TO THE PLENUM OF THE CENTRAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, DECEMBER 26-28, 1925. the party. were also present. ik Anthracite Strike: The strike of the 158,000 coal miners: had al- ready begun when the political com- mittee took over the direction of the party work. The situation, in the an- thracite coal regions had been consid- ered by the central executive commit- tee some weeks prior to, the national convention of the party.and @ program in preparation for the strike adopted but this program had not been put into effect prior to the beginning of the strike, At the first meeting of thé political committee, the situation was taken up energetically and preparations made for the party’s participation in sup- port of the struggle of the anthracite miners. A conference was called of the leading party members in the an- thracite coal region together with rep- resentatives of the central executive committee, and the program of the party in relation to the strike was presented for the information of these comrades and at the same time the task of organizing the party members in the anthracite coal regions was taken up. HE first efforts of the party were in the direction of raising the party banner among the striking min- ers thru a series of mass meetings in support of the strike. The party also issued a manifesto in which the view was expressed that the strike repre- sented a new wave of resistance to the attack of the employers and there- fore must have the united’ support of the working class. The program was to call for a 100 per cent strike by having the maintenance men leave the mines and to arouse support among the workers outside of the anthracite region, The energetic taking up of the strike situation by the party was ans- wered by a campaign of terrorism or panes the party and against the Pro- gressive Miners’ Committee in which mAssES. | the coal operators, government officials and the bureaucrats of (the United Mine Workers co-operated. Meet- |ings of the party were suppressed and Soviet |two comrades were arrested. | As a result of these attacks the THE WORK OF THE SHOP|party faced the question of initiating a UCLEUS. ” (a) Work of the different officers. (b) The shop paper. (c) Legal and illegal methods. |free speech fight in order 'to maintain j its right to carry on public: meetings ii litical com- (d) How the nucleus brings the | during the strike. The political « party into the shops. jmittee decided, when this issue Saag Med nagyoee Wor: erga the| arose, that it would be wrong tactics ar * | ae PROBLEMS OF BOLSHEVIZA- | to carry on a free speech fight and TION: \thus appear before the striking miners In addition to meeting the needs of | A ‘ ‘ ‘ hting for the right of the party our educational work in line with the|%® fighting for 6 p party's program of Bolshevization, the |Tather than for the demands of the shop nucleus training course will also | , serve to maintain a steady personal|rmHRU the campaign of terrorism the contact with each of the shop nuclei lines of the strikers were closed thru its best representative—the one/ against the policies of the party and chosen by the nucleus to take the) roy 9 congiderable period the party course and be the leader in.the nuc-!foynq it difficult to secure any support lei educational work. for the policies which it advocated. Send in Names. During this period, dating from the The first class will be formed out | end of September until about the first of the existing shop nuclei and every | of December, the party maintained or- nucleus must immediately choose one| ganizers in the field who carried on comrade and send his name to Com-| systematic effort to appear before the rade Wolfe, director of the Workers’) strikers and present our policy. School, 108 E. Ith St. As many! In spite of all the opposition some classes will be formed as are neces-| meetings were held and the party dis- sary’ to take care of all the nuclei.| tributed leaflets to the extent The class will meet once every two| 25,000 in which its proposals and pro- weeks for six months, two hours each| gram for the strike were outlined. session. A fee of $2.50 will be) The prolongation of the strike has, to charged to be paid by the shop nuc-| some extent, changed the attitude of leus. | the workers toward our. propaganda, PARTY REORGANIZATION MEETINGS HAVE BEEN HELD IN NEW JERSEY; CONNECTICUT FORMS FRACTIONS NEW YORK, Jan. 3.—Reorganization was undertaken in New Jersey, the following meetings having been held: Paterson, Elizabeth, Passaic, Newark, West New York, Cliffside. Cliffside is now completely reorganized and the other cities are on the way towards complete reorganization, on the basis of shop and street nuclei, In Connecticut at the sub-district¢————_—________—_______. of| committee meeting held last Thurs- day night, the question of reorganiza- tion of New Haven was taken up. The \possibility of organizing shop nuclei /and international branches was dis- cussed. A general membership meet- ing will be held at which section com. mittees will be elected to help the work of the international branch and shop nuclei, Waterbury, Shelton, Bridgeport, tamford were also received and is laid for the formation of work- clubs, | Liquidation of the _ territorial anches in Néw York City will take Hace during the week of Jan, 1, The trict executive committee has in- ucted all financial secretaries to turn in reports on the dues and finan- cial standing, as well as other condi- tion of each member of their branches, Funds are to be turned over to the dis- trict to be used to help the new units. All property belonging to the present branch headquarters, is to remain as the property of the new sub-sections, The formation of workers’ clubs is proceeding in Hungarian, Finnish, Lithuanian, Jewish and German and the question of workers’ clubs for the Ukrainian, Russian, Greek and Jugo- Slav comrades will be decided within the coming week. After these clubs are formed, the members must consti- tute themselves into fractions, Submitted by C. E. Ruthenberg, General Secretary HE first plenary session of the central executive committee of the Workers (Communist) Party since the August convention was held in Chicago, Dec. 26, 27, and 28, the C. E, C. members, candidates and alternates, the district organ- izers and comrades in leading positions in the trade union work of Representatives of certain language propaganda bureaus To this meeting were inyited The following report on the work of the political committee dur- ing the past four months was submitted by Comrade C. EB, Ruthen- berg, general secretary of the party: 1. Work Among the Masses. Recently, the comrades in the anthra- cite region have ben able to appear before bodies of the strikers and se- cure a favorable hearing. The slo- gans of the party in the anthracite at the present time are: Against a settlement without a wage increase. No arbitration. A hundred per cent strike. Call out the bituminous men in a general strike of the coal indus- try. Reject the Pinchot plan for set- tlement of the strike. HE issue of relief for the striking | miners was also raised by the party but when it developed that this slogan carried with it a tendency toward demoralization among the strikers, the party did not press it. In answer to criticism within the party of the policies pursued» by the political committee, a statement was issued on this question and also in relation to the excerpt from Comrade Gitlow’s article in the Workers Monthly. The record of the party in relation to the anthracite strike is that of en- ergetic participation in the struggle of the workers to the extent of the re- sources both in the form of money and the extent of our membership in the anthracite region. The party has thus far achieved no great victory in the anthracite strike, but compared to the attitude of the striking miners at the beginning of the strike and the present situation, there has been an increase of our influence. Saklatvala Campaign. HE exclusion of Saklatvala from the United States basis of an extensive campaign against the government by our party. Saklatvala was scheduled to attend the interparliamentary conference and at the same time arrangements had been made by the party to have him speak under party auspices in the major cities of the country. The ex- clusion of Saklatvala because he was a Communist was a direct blow by the government, not only against Sak- latvala, but against the Communist International and our party. We were able to mobilize broad sup- port in the campaign of protest against this action which is indicated by the tremendous. demonstrations and mass meetings which were held, particularly in New York City, the large number of local trade unions and central bodies and other units of the trade union movement which were placed on record against the action of Coolidge and Kellogg. In this cam- paign the party turned the blow aimed at the Comintern and our party into a blow against the capitalist gov- ernment. As part of the campaign against the exclusion of Saklatvala, the latter’s speech in the British par- liament was printed in pamphlet form and circulated during the campaign. For Defense and Recognition of the Soviet Union. HE international developments, in the form of a capitalist mobiliza- tion against the Soviet Union, created a new danger for the first workers’ and peasants’ republic. This situation required action by all Communist par- ties. Our party has taken up the is- sue of defense and recognition of the Soviet Union. Instructions have been sent to all party units to begin the | work of organizing united front dele- gated bodies on the basis of a cam- paign for defense and recognition of the Soviet Union. This situation de- veloped before the November 7 cele- bration and the instructions were sent to the party units to endeavor to or | ganize the Nov. 7 celebrations on the basis of united front celebrations and then later to broaden these united front bodies. While the Nov, 7 celebrations were successful, large meetings being held in most of the important cities, the party has not yet energetically taken up the work of organizing the united front delegate bodies for the campaign for defense and recognition of the Soviet Union. This campaign must be taken up in earnest, There is wide sympathy and support of the Soviet Union and thus there is broad basis for drawing close to us a large number of workers in the campaign. Instructions for con- tinuance of this work and for the ac- tual development of united front or- ganizations have been sent to all the units of the party. The Labor Party Campaign. HERE are indications of a new wave of interest in the formation of a labor party. The resolution in the International Furriers’ and the International Ladies’ Garment Work- ers’ conventions, for the formation of a labor party, were adopted without a dissefting vote. The adoption of the resolution in the International Fur- riers’ Union wag made the basis of the launching of a campaign in support of the formation of a labor party in the trade unions. Form resolutions for introduction in the local unions and into central bodies of the resolu- tion of the Furriers’ Union were sent to all party units, with instructions to bring the matter before the unions in which we have party members. The submission of President Coo- lidge’s mesgage to congress was used by the party to stimulate interest in the formation of a labor party thru an analysis of the capitalist:program sub- mitted to congress by! President Coo- lidge and presentationi of a workers’ program in opposition tothe capitalist program, : ns With the approach of the 1925 state jand congressional eléctions, we may |look forward to progressive intensifi-| cation of support for’ the campaign | for a labor party and 4he party must }make the labor party campaign a ma- |Jor point in its work during the com- ing six months. A special program for this work will be submitted when the question ofthe labor party is con- =r DELEGATES MUST ATTEND | SECTION CONFERENCES WHICH START SUNDAY Election of delegates to the sec- tion conferences by the shop and street nuclei of the Workers (Com- munist) Party, Local Chicago have In most instances already taken place. Beginning Sunday, Jan. 3, the first of the section conferences will start. The dates and places of the section conferences are as fol- lows: 4 Section No, 1. Monday, Jan. 4, at Community Center, 3201 South Wabash avenue. Sectlon No. 8. Monday, Jan. 4, at Vilnis, 3116 South-Halsted street. Section No. 4 Tuesday, Jan. 5, at Freiheit, 3209 W. Roosevelt Rd., Room 14, Section No. 5. Wednesday, Jan. 6, at W. Carmon, 2406 North Clark street. Section No. 6. Thursday, Jan. 7, at Biltmore Theater, 3rd floor, 2046 W. Division street. New York District Will Distribute Over 100,000 Party Leaflets NEW YORK, Jan. 3. — The New was made the| York district announces that 100,000 leaflets with the program of the Workers Party in reply to Coolidge are on hand at the district office and that all unitshave been called upon to arrange for a widespread distrjbu- tion. All. shop nuclei and international branches must arrange immediately to obtain these leaflets: and to give them a widespread distribution. Leaf- lets will be sold for cash at $3.50 per thousand. Boston Workers Will Hold Lenin Memorial Meeting in Ford Hall BOSTON, Jan. 3—One of the largest halls in Boston has been engaged for the Lenin memorial meeting here. It is expected that another hall besides Ford Hall. will be taken so as to pro- vide for any overflow crowd which will come tothe Boston Lenin meeting. Bertram D. Wolfe, former secretary of the Communist Party of Mexico, sidered. oe Protection of the Foteign-Born. wis each new session of congress the attack upon thé foreign-born workers is renewed. The proposal for registration, finger-printing and photo- graphing the foreign-born workers be- comes more than usually dangerous in view of the fact that it is now openly advocated by Secretary of La- bor Davis and has been given addi- tional support in the president’s mes- sage. The political committee has issued instructions to the —party units to again organize the councils for protec- tion of the foreign-born. During the previous campaigns, when these coun- cils were formed they received large mass support, but imineédiately after the adjournment of éongress, the councils disappeared. “The instruc- tions of the political*¢ommittee are that, in renewing the! #ampaign, for, the protection of foreigf-born workers, it must be closely conhééted with the campaign for a labor arty, showing by the past experienc@sithat the dan- | ger is not a temporary one, but is re- newed at each session" of congress, and using this to pro¥é'the necessity of a permanent orgaififatien of the workers to carry on their political struggles, in the form fa labor party. The Textile Siftation. and now director of the Workers School in New York will be the prin- cipal speaker. Al Schaap, the distric secretary of the \Young Worker: League will speak on “Lenin and thc Youth.” A musical program wilh bc .urnished by the Frieheit Gezangs WAVE of resistant ‘wage cits) Verien and the Chelsea Mandolin Or- and a movement’ fF organization | Chestra. in the textile centers’tf New Jersey} The meeting will be held Friday, gave the party the onpgtunity to play Jan. 22, at 8 p.m. at Ford Hall, Ash- a leading role in the Srganization of burton place, Boston, The admission the unorganized worker§ there. ‘The | #8 25e. united front textile céftimittees have, been developed and actual organiza- tion work cenducted. } Our comrade MILWAUKEE, Wis.— Free copies also have been the ledders of thi |of the YOUNG WORKER, Tribuna strike against wage cuts. | Robotnicza, Pravda, and Honor aad A question of policy developed in| Truth, can be secured from Frank relation to the organizatioh-of the tex-| Milder, 821 Clylesurn St., Milwaukee, unions in the textile industry, jealous-- Worker Correspondence will make ies between them, the problem of what; The DAILY WORKER a better paper to organize is a bag | one. The; united front textile committee devel-| PHi (LADELPHIA COMRADES ers in the mills in mill councils wit a view of using these organizations as HELP IS WANTED FOR connection, membership cards were is- sued and dues collected. | it was permissible to organize mill committees which would collect dues | united front committee could not issue individual membership cards and other union. Anti-imperialist Work. tile workers. Becausé of the many to do with the workers*who are ready|—send in a story about your shop. oped the plan of organizing the work- tion of the textile unions. tathis| | BIG DAILY WORKER BALL The political commitee decided that from the members who affiliated, the, thus in a measure take the form of an- Considerable progrelg has been FREE LITERATURE SUPPLIED. PHILADELPHIA, Jan. 3, — For the first time in Philadelphia The DAILY WORKER committee is ar- ranging a DAILY WORKER Ball on a large scale. We ask all friendly organizations to please take notice and not ar- range anything on that night which might conflict. The ball will be a Masquerade Ball and will take place on Friday, Feb. 19, at Mercantile ING WORKERS LEAGUE Minor Writes Introduction to Lenin Pamphlet. eit alah on the Lives and Lessons of Lenin, Liebknecht and Luxemburg which has come off the press today contains in addition to the other features already announced an Introduction by Robert Minor. There has been a great demand for the booklet. Many orders are as yet unfilled but will be filled with- in a few days. Those who have not as yet sent In their orders and yet want to use the pamphlet In time for the Liebknecht memorial meetings should send them in special delivery, to the national office of the Young Workers (Communist) League of America, 1113 W. Washington Bivd., Chicago, III. Working Youth Conference of East Ohio ; to Have Solid Support of Progressives HE.announcement of the national executive committee of the Young Workers (Communist) League that in the very near future a concentrat- ed effort will be made to make the eastern Ohio young workers’ conference a success; that this section of the American fields is but the first where such conferences will be held, will certainly be hailed and sup- ported by every left wing, progressive trade union in that particular territory, supperted by every group of young work ers in the eastern Ohio fields, To make it a success every en will be bent by all elements, for as * purposes ef the confernce is to organize the youth in order that their standard of living will be bettered, that their made in the building up of the Antt- Imperialist League. inction'ng or- ganizetions have been Brot into exist-! ence in a number of es and the influence of the league’ has grown. For instance, the campaign for the re- lease of Comrade Mella of the Cuban Communist Party whicl’ was initiated by the league brot wide-spread pro- tests from all over Central and South America on the initjative of the league atid resulted in ‘the release of Mella. The work in thi fleld gives the apearance of prospe, tg and prom- ‘se of the building of a strong united front organization under the auspices of the Anti-Imperialist, League. (To Be Concluded Tomorrow.) Hal!, Broad and Mister Sts. From all indications it is going to be a great success: for the com- rades and sympathizers are enthu- siastic over it, not only because it will be of financial aid to The DAILY WORKER but also because with every admission ticket will go a subscription to The DAILY WORKER for one month. The DAILY WORKER ball com- mittee calls upon all friends of The DAILY WORKER whether they are subscribers or not to help in arrang- ing this ball. If you are willing to help come to 521 York Ave. ik for Lena Rosenberg and you will get all information and details. PHILADELPHIA PARTY MEMBERS MUST ATTEND REORGANIZATION MEETINGS PHILADELPHIA, Jan, 3, — The following meetings have been called by the district office to reorganize the Workers (Communist) Party in Phila- delphia on the shop nuclei 4 January 7—Seetion 3, at 4035 Girard Ave., West Philadeiphia, January 8—Section 1, at 431 Pine St., South of Market. Front to River. January 12—Section 4, at Park and Susquehanna Ave. Above Columbia between Front and River. Also Strawberry Mansion, Frankford and Ken- sington, very member of party in ‘Philadelphia is being circularized thru the district office and al: the existing branches, and definite instructions; are given to what secti the comrade belongs. Comrades are urged to fol- low the instructions offfthe letter, Those comrades who have received no letters should attend the meeting in the section in which they work. EVERY MEMBERIOF THE PARTY WHO INTENDS TO REMAIN IN THE PARTY MUST AJ TEND HIS SECTION MEETING, “ih \ intolerable’ conditions be bettered, +———> and, as another, to organize the forces of the youth to fight for the demands of the conference and the démands of the Progressive International Com: orkers by “legitimate means,” to all tactics possible to smash the upion, the only weapon of the min- ° at stand between them and act- the 80) mittee of the U. M.-W. of A. se very. Only recently a worker” The Red Bugaboo— 2 curdered in Houston in a street Of course we can expect the labor ;etween union forces and scabs. skates to raise the Red Bugaboo again} & am everyday occurence, Such and do everything in their power oS erence is most necessary, if the harm the gathering, but that is to be) expected, anything is to be expected of these leeches and ‘parasites. We can expect the ancient cry of “dual- ists” and other pet ‘phrases but the youth elements who are behind these young worker conferences are_ deter- mined to go thru with them and make them a success despite the official op- position and sabotage from these “leaders.” To one acquainted: with the condi- tions under which the: bituminous and anthracite young miners, and workers n other industries, work and live un- ier, their unanimous. opinion will be shat such a step on the part of the ‘outh is most necegsary. They must .0 this on their own hook and not de- pend on the good ¢ es of the labor oureaucracy or of »; United Chari- cles, in order that their conditions be vettered but assume the initiative and organize themselves. This will be done, Fighting Demands, After a careful and detailed study of the conditions of the young work- ers in the eastern’ Ohio field a defin- ite and practical program has been drafted. The demands and issues contained therein cover the many evils existing in this particular sec-} tion relative to the situation and con- ditions of the youthful workers, con- ditions which must be bettered. As to these demands, a separate and lengthy article on each of the de- mands could be written. They are demands and issues which the eastern Ohio youth have raised in order that their intolerable working and living cunditions be bettered. . Union Smashing Campaign. We observe the rapid sweep of the non-union operators into hitherto or- ganized territory. We observe daily that mine after mine which previous- ly worked on a union basis, go on a scab basis. We observe mine after mine have their union smashed by the importation of scabs, guards patrol- ing the highways, state cossacks pro- tecting the scabs, witigiate evictions, persecution and suffering of the work- ers. wee eel We observe thous&nds of union workers walking the street looking here and there and everywhere for employment -and finding none. We witness many thousand youthful work- 2rs-at the point of starvation, clothed n rags, discriminat when it comes to working conditions when a job is ‘nally found. We witness the spine- less apathy of the union officialdom standing idly by permitting the union to be smashed and“doing nothing tc prevent it. 4 Lowered Living Standard. We see the wages, conditions and standard of life ofthese youthful, as well as adult workers being constant- ly lowered. They deprived of ed- ucational facilities, recreation in every form, are forced to inhabit des- olated and depopulated mining camps, seeing nothing but. coal tipples and coal cars and mountains, doing noth- ing but living wretched lives, Some will ask, your youth con- ference necessary To that we might say, go to eastern Ohio or to western Pennsylvania and see for yourself, We might suggest they visit the little mining town of Mid- land and Westland, The guards, the scabs, the state cossacks, the search- lights, the evictions are in evidence at all times during the day and night, Worker Murdered, Not only this but the bosses, ever so anixous and ready to fill their pock- ets at the expense and happiness of sp (ence in question is to consider o ave on the agenda some of the i things. ‘he youth will organize the youth. til they have a solid, powerful or- anization to fight for them and pro- ct them such practices as now are jing on will continue to go on. The Yoiing Workers (Communist) League will be to the front, the league will assume the bulk of the work of these conferences, they will be made suc- cessful, the first step in the direction of rea} mass contacts. PAT TOOHEY. AUGUST VALENTINE. HIGH SCHOOLS STAGE. DEBATE OF CHILD LABOR Amendment Is Called- Communistic By a Student Correspondent DENFIELD, Minn., Jan. 3. — Stu- dents of the Denfield and Cloquet high schools debated the child labor amendment in the Denfield auditori- um, Dec. 15, Each school was repres- ented by three pupils. Three profes- sors acted as judges. The principal of the Duluth school presided. The audience was composed of students, parents and a few interested in the proposed amendment. The affirmative, Cloquet, quoting ministers, lawyers, social workers and docters. The negative countered outlining six objections, chief among them that it was un American and supported by the reds, Again the affirmative quoted sky- pilots and various investigators, This opened brought out the pinch hitter of their opponents. A typical 100%, who usu- ally wind up in some slave pen, draw- ing seventy-five or so. To preve it was un-American he stated the Work- ers Party was in favor of this amend- ment. After reading at length from The DAILY WORKER he mentioned that Russia was the only country protecting the youth. Are we in this iN free country to follow Russia he _ asked, The remaining speakers merely filled in time. No mention was made | of the American Federation of Labor. Nor was the word capitalism used. It was hard to handle the subject with- out touching facts. But it was clearly brought out that this issue is Com- munism Versus Americanism, decision of the judges was two to one in favor of the negative. Student Workers Organized. DENVER, Colo.—The Student Win- dow Cleaners, an organization of Den- ver University students who are work- ing their way thru college by wash- ing windows, has been unionized. The students will become a part of the recognized Building Service Employes’ Union, affiliated with the A, F. of L. Referendum on R, 0. T. C, The students’ council of the Ohio State University will take a refer- endum on the compulsory reserve of: ficers’ training corps on Jan, 21, Hach student will not only vote “yes” or “no” but will explain the reasong for his vote, The