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> FORMER HEAD OF HEAD OF : (| MINERS UNION. | IS SCAB HERDER Is Agent. for Mellon’s Pennsylvania Mines (Continued from page 1) Andrew Mellon attempts to reopen on on the basis of company unionism and the 1917 scale. Was Kicked Out in 1911, McCullough was cast out of official position, along with President Tom L. Lewis, in the convention of 1911, Now both he and Lewis are with the enemy: Lewis as secretary of the New River Operators’ Association of West Virginia whence smokeless coal is being shipped into the former an- thracite markets. And Lewis is cred- ited with the maneuvering by lockouts and evictions that has for the time de- feated the union in that field. Plays Scab Herder. McCullough’s: role as a scab herder today calls to. mind the idealistic speech with which he graced his en- forced retirement in 1911. His prom- ise then.to go back to the mines to work for labor's cause runs as follows in the records of the miners’ conven: tions, “Again, let me hope that each and every one of us who retires from of ficial life. on the first of April will go back to the mines from whence he came and not sell the intelligence and experiénce we have gained while serv- ing you on the other side to help de- feat the cause of labor that has hon- ored us with official positions in the past ... In my opinion when a man leaves our rank and file and goes to work with the natural enemy of the working class, his sympathies and his feelings gradually change because of his environment .. While it is my intention to go to digging coal on the first of April, if some other avocation is selected it will not be selling my services to the capitalists of this country; it will be in the interests of the men’ who are struggling for bet- ter conditions —_ a higher exist- ence.” ' Efforts Are i cinosssetul. Now McCullough is selling his ex- perience to the capitalists he denounc- ed, for use against the miners. All the efforts of the Pittsburgh Coal company have not succeeded in bring- ing in more than’ 890 men, whereas 12,000 are needed. Canadian Shoe Workers’ Strike Is Called Off QUEBEC, Dec. 1—The strike of the en three national unions in the shoe fac-| tories of Quebec has ended. The manufacturers have agreed to jthe Proposition of Mgr. Lonlois that the strikers return to work ‘and that the question ‘of wages be settled by arbi- tration. About “1,500 men and 1,500 women were affected. To those who work hard for thelr money, | will save 50 per cent on all their dental work, DR. RASNICK DENTIST 645 Smithfield Street, PITTSBURGH, PA. OUR DAILY PATTERNS (Continued trom page 1) senting the workers eritered into a Peace agreement, despite the fact that some of the most vital demands, like full amnesty and proportional rep- ;resentation’ were not granted by the bureaucracy, Political Discrimination Practiced. “Now, it appears however, that not only is the peace agreement not lived up to, but preparations are being made by the bureaucracy to recapture their good jobs and keep on to those they have; even if they have to split the union. “The membership, according to the peace agreement,-had the right to elect a completely: new staff of offici- als. But having.a, majority of votes in. the old, unrepresentative Joint Board, opposition candidates of Locals 10, 89, 48 were pot,.allowed. on the ballot with tha, exception of four. This is one; point,ingthe violation of the agreement .which. made it impos- sible for the.membership to have a full choice as.to their officials, Anton- iny, who claims, tobe a progressive and pretended:,tq. be fighting Ninfo, one of the .blackest, . reactionaries in the international, combined with Ninfo to vote down the opposition can- didates, thus demonstating before the ontire world that he is nothing but a sontemptible faker!) {jDmbinsky, who Was a party to the agreement and de- clared in his localftthat he accepts the whole peace agreement, after partici- vating in the examination committee and objecting to the most capable can- didates of the opposition. on political grounds, withdrew the candidate of his local (Local 10), and threatens to withdraw from the Joint Board. Bar Opposition Candidate. “The elections to the convention Were supposed to be safeguarded ac- cording to the peace agreement, by the opposition being allowed to watch the balloting and as per constitution of the international, be present at the counting of the votes. In Local 10 these rights were flatly refused to the oppostion candidates and Sigman did not do anything beyond promising to afford them these rights. In Local 48 (Ninfo) the election objection com- mittee was appointed py) the execu- tive board instead of being: elected by the membership. and the 5,opposition candidates for delegates; to the con- vention were kept off the ballot. “Not only were. none; ofthe sus- pended or expelled members, with the oxception of Locals 2, 9#and 22, not. reinstated, but politieal discrimina- ion and persecution -was :kept up, specially out of town. dn» ‘Philadel- yhia, where the expulsion policy has; eft but a wreck of the organ- zation, a member was ed and ined, barred from union ‘Meetings and union shops for two years” for ‘having distributed a Waflet’ criticiziig the bu- reaucracy. RBMS 65 Fixing Coming Convéntion. “Keeping opponents off ‘thé ballot, fixing elections, is the only'wiy they can be the ‘chosen représéntatives of the workers.’ The big plum’ they are after now, is to fix the. ¢omitig Phila- delphia convention and not having the confidence of 90 per cent of the mem- bership and all their tricks in the big cities not giving them even one- third of the convention,'°'they have been busy organizing small’ paper lo- cals to get delegates!’ Sigman, who Parades as an amalgamrationist, has done more for this sham than’ even his predecessors, The only amialgamat- a Pose s wat as rnfeoe) a yE Be Ses I. L. G. W. Left Wing in Call to Rank and File THE DAILYYWORKER ing he ‘ever did was to eliminate his opponents. “There is plenty to organize in these small localities, and the left wing has a genuine program to achieve this, but this is not the ob-j ject of the bureaucracy. After they use these locals for convention pur- poses, they forget about them until the next convention. Sigman, who professes to believe in proportional representation, has been busier than any one else to capture conventions| by disfranchising the bulk of the mem- bership with charters. He evidently forgot the lesson the cloakmakers and dressmakers gave him in New York. Control over the union cannot be achieved by fakes and charters. That much he should have learned already. If he thinks that by using the local union charters of Long Island, Jersey City, etc. against the membership of the international, he and the others will keep themselves in office, his throne will remain with the charters and nothing more, Organizes Secret Black-Hand Society. “A skunk cannot change his foot- prints. The old bureaucracy cannot rule except by their old methods. Their promises of reforms are not worth the paper they are written on, unless the members are on their guard and finish up the job. Attempting as they do to impose’ their yoke anew_on the membership, they have created a secret organization called ‘Friends Don’t Worry.’ This organiation is headed by the deposed Breslawer, Hel- ler, Féinberg, Perlstein, Levy and still imposed Dubinsky, Ninfo, Sigman and Antoniny keeping good company. The membership consists of the black old guard of the sluggers, gangsters, deposed petty officials, the fascist group among the Italians, so-called an- | archists and hundred per cent For- wardists. They are well connected with the bosses’ association, with the police and underworld. Thru a prom- inent lawyer at their first meeting, they mapped out their policy which consists of harrassing the new leader- ship of the Joint Board and defy it. Make trouble thru the bosses’ associa- tion and if possible make the next strike a failure. Then if they cannot capture the union, split and create a new one. The same procedure as in the United Garment Workers, only the other way around. Dubinsky, by his threats of withdrawing from the Joint Board and having separate business agents, is carrying out that policy ahead of time. “Fellow Workers! From all this it is clearly apparent what dangers be- set our union. This is no time to sink into indifference, to let up in the Struggle. If we want a united union, one that can really fight and improve our’ conditions in the next gigantic struggle against the employers in the industry, then Sigman and his crew must go! Enuf fakes, enuf of their infamy. Forward to a clean, strong, united union! “National Committee, Needle Trades Section, Trade Union Educational League.” Girl Finds Murdered Youth Under Her Bed New York, Dec. 1—Miss Margaret Pirie, sixteen, found a man—murdered —under her bed. He was later iden- tified as George Nye, nineteen, son of a retired fireman, of the Bronx. He was a friend of Margaret’s broth- er, Gordon Pirie, twenty. The police began looking for Pirie to determine whether he could throw any light on the slaying. Miss Pirie, who returned shortly after midnight after a two day visit with relatives, swooned when she made the grewsome disqovery. The victim’s skull had been crushed by blows from a heavy instrument. Ce- ment sacks were bound about his head. He had been dead two or three hours when found by the girl, physi- cians said. He was clad only in a sailor’s jacket and Dungaree trousers. Wrap your lunch in a copy of the DAILY WORKER and give it (the DAILY WORKER, not the lunch) to vour shop- mate. -WANTED- AUTO MAGNATES GATHER JUICY Reaches $179,488,209 | Nine Month’ s Profit 33 h By LELAND OLDs, (Federated Press Staff Correspondent) A year of peak profits has increased the wealth of the owners of 11 auto- mobile companies by over $1,000,000,- 000 according to @ survey of the in- dustry by The. Wall Street Journal.| q dustry. hers panies for the first 9 months of the] a. of more than) $100,000,000 over the|s same period inal$24. And Henry Ford | gs is not in the list. Such profits have increased the:ymarket value of the|t: stock from jug under $900,000,000 a year ago to a $2,000,000,000 to- day. reached there this autumn, The shoreaaas a in market price in- Motors stock from $398,000,000 to $841,712,000; of-0hrysler stock from | stock from $3h640,000 to $154,440,000 and of Nash from, $40,000,000 to $144,- 675,000. financiers have unloaded large blocks of stock at these peak prices, pocket- ing their share of the $1,000,000,000. They will watch smal stockholders bear the brunt of the coming period | t of cut-throat competition and will buy | it again at low prices when the great- er automobile trusts which will emerge enter a new period of steady profits. The 9-month profits of the 11 com-|t panies in 1924 and 1925 were: 4 354,154 investment in these 18 to more than 200 per cent in the ¢ of Nash Motors. The return to noida of Dodge common stock cannot be measured because the stock was distributed as a bonus at the recent _ ri ‘anization by Dillon, Read & Co, of the 9 months bus- iness Dillon, J get .$6.33 a share on 1,150,000, sares of common for which they pajd nothing. Other rates of return in the § months are General Motors 26.5 percent, Chrysler 38.1 per cent, Hudson 4.26.2 per cent, Packard 43 per cent, Studebaker 18.5 per cent, Overland 83 peg. cent, Hupp 28.8 per cent, Pierce Arrow 7.8 per cent. The Hudson,;and Nash companies sh wothe huge, profits original inves- tors in the motor industry are mak- ing. Hudson;,Metor Car Co. started in 1909 with. $18,000 paid-in capital. From this beginning its assets have been expanded, to over $30,000,000 largely ont,of profits. It has also paid $15,000,000 in cash dividends. As only $20,700,000 of. assets are directly employed in producing automobiles the 9-month profit of $16,722,269 is more than 80 per cent of the invest- ment, Hudson may make for the en- tire year over $100 for every $100 in- vested in the business, The owners of Nash Motors Co. now hold 3 shares of preferred stock re- ceiving dividends at $7 at share and 5 shares of common stock (on which | the year's profits so far have been about $37 a share) for each $100 ori- |! ginally invested. The market value of its commo nshares has been as high as $488 a share this year and the total value of the original $100 invest- ment has swelled to over $2,500. ti General Motors, the Morgan trust, 1925 profits $5 a sare which dividends to jn stock. on each $100 of thg situation was correct. PLUMS IN | 995 which the government at last decided to publish, sults of the campaign, which is all the more reliable as it is from the pen of one of the best experts of France, | Robert Poulaine, and has been pub- lished in the Temps: This huge gaia dn wealth marks the| generals (!), about-half of the French success of theihjgh speed exploitation | army and its generalissimo are firmly of workers that characterizes the in-| entrenched on the slopes of the Riff without anyone asking what they have The combinedsprofits of the 11 com-|done there, what they are doing there year amountedéta $179,488,209, a gain| anybody being surprised that they are proceeding splendidly, that our posi- whole business will soon be settled . . “The successes which have been and re- garding which I will soon report— clude a.rise, inthe. value of General | altho not without importance—are out of all proportion to the material sacri- ices which have been required in or- $29,000,000 to, $190,485,000; of Hudson | ler to attain them.” achieved, It iseprobable that the big |r arrival of a new general staff: aims of the new plans have not been achieved. which was to place the territory of hands, can now be considered as a complete failure,” writes R. Poulaine. On the eastern front the French troops suffered severe losses by the raid of consisting of 6,000 cavalry and quite | Profits of unnecessarily encumbered with heavy automakers 1924 1925 salty taint, te ke gg Me ad e Gen. Motors ~...$37,146,413 $74,243,966 | abandon their guns and yield Sh al Chrysler “,7:009,083 14,240,875 | stretch of territory 35 kilometers Ratoeh , ebb beg boihes, broad which had been captured by the e. 858,673 302, , eee : Metis vas. ip sth sh eo as a result of 14 days’ fight- Studebaker 9,703,679 15,167,226 French Lose Territory. Nash ... *4,325, 241 11,133,411) «gy regards territory,” says R. Overland 811,134 13,638,881/ poulaine, “we are today not yet in 182,342 2,785,746 | possession of the line which we occu- 526,072 pprsaitd pied on April 1. From the military point of view, altho we have driven back the enemy at certain points and captured arms and munitions him, he is not yet vanquished, and at the commencement of the winter, New York City College Head Tries to Stifle Opposition to Militarism of the College of the City of New York to think and write about, Presi- dent Sidney L, Mezes rules. lege president made his rule against tary training in the college being pub- has just declared ye extra dividend of |!ished in the student paper after an pings the year’s cash overwhelming vote of students was Cohan, editor of. The Campus, took Freight Trains Collide Page Five —_—_—————— French War on Riffs Fails (Continued from page 1) On the one and we have the official figures According to these, “this ttle adventure” has cost, up to now, ,500,000,000 francs and over 10,000 illed and wounded. On the other and we have a description of the re- Use Half of Army, “One hundred, sixty thousand sol- iers, 20 airplane squadrons and 40 nd what they will do there, without till there, while all the official reports tate that everything in Morocco is jon is being restored and that the The miiltary aims have not been The original plans of ope- ‘ations have been swept aside by the the “The great maneuver, ‘he important Beni Seraulvtribe in our he Spanish allies. An army division, | from | UNEMPLOYED WORKERS FACE BITTER WINTER UNIVERSITY PREDICTS According to two predictions as to the weather which will prevail for the coming winter season, one from the University of Caen and the other from the executive offices of the New York Central Railroad, | unemployed workers will facce a | long cold winter. Those who are unemployed will walk the streets in the most bitter winter that has struck the continent since 1740. According the forecast of the Uni- | versity of Caen, this winter will be | as cold as it was in the winter of 1740-1, when the Thames froze over and Europe rivaled the Arctic Circle. NEW YORK—Compulsory military raining is not a subject for students The col- ‘urther articles on compulsory mili- ‘egistered against the training. Felix he vote thru the paper. at “Horseshoe Curve” jlong since been evacuated; Add-el Krim has under his flag 60,000 | rifles, that is 25,000 more than at the commencement of the campaign.” | What is the reason for these aston- ishing facts? | The glowing reports re-| garding the return of the disaffected | tribes were mere bluff. “One can be certain that less than half of the dis-| affected tribes of our zone have re- turned to their villag There then | follows the actual enumeration of all} the tribes in the area and their posi- tions, We need on add, that when | tribes return to their villages it does | not mean, thetr return to French alle | giance, but more often than not the| resorting to guerilla warfare behind the French front. R. Poulaine concludes the picture by } describing what, is peacefully termed | “winter quarter but which is in fact a winter campaign: At the.commencement of the win-| ter, when our troops have to take up| their positions under unfavorable cli- matic conditions, when the provision- ing of the troops becomes difficult, the enemy, who still.has considerable mu- nitions at his disposal and whose pro- visioning we shall be unable, or al- most entirely..unable, to prevent, shows his readiness to attack our front lines and even to penetrate far behind the lines and destroy our lines of communieations,” Spain Abandons Fight. i Spain, wishes to give up North Af. r The Spanish general staff h abandoned the campaign. Agadir has only the| two promontories on the east and west | are occupied. This attitude of Spain| has destroyed the French plans of op-| erations: Spain, of course, wishes to| make the greatest political and finan- cial profit out of the business. There exists two projects: | 1. To convert Agadir into Franco- Spanish port (this is the aim of the Banque de Paris). This plan is advo-| cated in Spain by the Francophile dip- lomat Caballero in Imparcial, 2. To exchange Agadir ‘with Eng- land for Gibhaltar. France and Italy would be compensated by other terri- tory. (Murcia in La Verdad). Workers Resent Warfare. After a short pause following the strike, the indignation among the| masses of the population is beginning to“rise again. The truth regarding Morocco is leaking out. Syria is rousing excitement. The war in Morocco is occupying the’ center of attention and is occupy- ing'‘the first place in the political crisis which commenced with the fall of ‘the Caillaux cabinet. New Airbrake System. LAFAYETTE, Ind., Dec, 1.—A series of airbrake tests which may revolu- tigiize airbrake Systems ow railroads ,W4s scheduled to begin on the newly constructed test track at Purdue Uni- vefsity here. Chops Off Foot. VIENNA, Dec, 1—Ferdjnand Marck, a young Austrian engineér and inven- tot, has been arrested and charged with wilfully chopping off his foot} with the object of obtaining $200,000 accident insurance, ‘our Umon Iiieeting 1925, a and First Wednesday, Dec. 2, Name of Loc place of M Amadgamated Food No. State St., 3 P. Amalgamated Clothing 1564.N. Robey St & S. |. W., Stone Derrick, W. Washington St. Belt Line Federation, 62nd Village No. : Workers, 214 M 38 179 B. 191 Workers, 180 and Clay, Hall, Western and Lexing- 5443 S. Ashland Ave. Blacker’s Hall, Lake Forest, Garpenters, 189 W. Washington St. Carpenters, 505 S. State St. Carpenters. {gs bis St, Fel nliag, 2084 Grace te Petia 7 697, Carpenters, 6414 S. Halsted St. Carpenters, 3 S. Ashiand Bivd, Carvers (Wood), 1619 N. California Avenue. Clghe Pee eney 215 S. Ashland Bivd., P. Electricians, 127. N. Francisco Ave. Engineers, So. Chicago, 11405 Michi- gan. 2 Uigevens Assn., 159 N. State St., Lansing. Carpenters, ton. Carpenters, Carpenters, p.m. Firemen and Enginemen, 9118 Com- mercial Ave. Hod Carriers, District Council, 814 W. Harrison St. Janitors (Mun.), Kedzie and Bel- mont. 5S Ladies’ Garment Workers, $28 W. Van Buren St. Machinists, 818 W. 55th St. Machinists, 3802 W. Madison St. Machinists, 1182 Milwaukee Ave. Maintenance of Way, 5324 S. Hal- sted St. Marine Cooks, 357 N. Clark St. Moulders, 2800 W. Madison St. Painters, Sherman and Main Stes., Evanston, fil. Painte: W. Washington St. Moose Hall, La Gran; Odd Fellows Hall, Plasterers, 910 W. Monroe St. Poultry and Game, 200 Water St. Railway Clerks, 165 W. Washing. ton St. Railroad’ Trainmen, 812 W. 89th St. Railroad Trainmen, 64th and Uni- versity. Railroad Trainmen, 159 N, State Street, 1:30 p.m Sheet Metal, 714 'W. Harrison St. Teamsters (Soda), 220 S. Ashland 4 ; 220 8, Ashland Ave. Teamsters, 6359 S$. Ashland Ave. Wall Paper Crafts, Chicago and Western Aves. tue |New York Unions Unite to Organize Laundries NEW YORK, Dec. 1—Organization of all wet wash and steam laundry workers in New York is the goal for which several workers’ groups are uniting their efforts. The Women’s Trade Union League, Trade Union Committee for Organizing the Negro Workers, Hand Laundry _Ironers’ Union, and International Union of Steam Laundry Workers are the co- operating groups in the big drive. The laundry wagon drivers are like- wise being organized by the Team- sters’ Union. The laundry industry is rapidly changing from a small shop, craft basis to the high-power, large unit with central financing of many laun- dries. The big business combination spirit is forcing the well-organized hand ironers to assist in the organ‘ | ization of comparatively unskilled ma- chine laundry workers who are now among the most poorly paid of work- ers. Stage Mock Duel. GARY, Ind., Dec. 1. — They staged a mock dtel ‘with “empty’ revolvers. Albert Truggle, 16, lies seriously wounded in a hospital, his abdomen ripped open by a bullet. His opponent, Mitchell Trimble, 18, “doesn’t know how it happened.” SSS SSS SSE CHICAGO WORKERS— DEMONSTRAT E! PROTEST! Against the Imprisonment of Ben Gitlow and Anita Whitney COME TO THE Protest Mass Meeting Friday, December 4, 8 P. M. at West Side Auditorium, Racine & Taylor Senepi ga Sacenaae o Speakers: Robert Minor, Pete Jensen, other workers who de- mand the freedom of Git- low and Whitney and the abolition of anti-syndical- ism laws. of the Federated Shop Crafts, Fred Mann and Wm. H. Holly. Come and Bring Others. Auspices International Labor Defense, TEESE ESSE A FEW COPIES OF March of the Work and Other Songs—with Music Published by the Young Workers League of America, R. W. Postgate’s Revolution From 1789 to 1906. R. W. Postgate’s' The Builders History fi Alexandrov’s Dictionary Russian-English and English-Rus: WORKERS’ BOOK SHOP, 19 SO. LINCOLN ST., CHICAGO, ILL. BROOKLYN, N. Y., ATTENTION! - © CO-OPERATIVE BAKERY Meat Market Restaurant “IN THE SERVICE OF THE CONSUMER. Bakery deliveries made to your home. FINNISH CO-OPERATIVE TRADING ASSOCIATION, Inc. (Workers organized as consumers) 4301 8th Avenue Brooklyn, N. Y. ALTOONA, Pa., Dec, 1, — “Horse- ™ shoe Curve” was the scene of a bad wreck, in which two men were killed, a third injured and forty-five, freight cars smashed. A merchandise express train crashed into another freight train. ARREST MOTHER FOR ABANDONING CHILD; UNABLE TO SUPPORT ial to The Oally Worker) ING, N. Y., Dec, 1.—Dor- othy Ayres, 17, was arrested here ia ; ‘S701 GIRLS’ DRESS, 5315. Cut in 4 sizes: 6, 8, 10 and 12 years. A 10 year size requires 2% yards of 40 inch. material if made as illustrated in the large view. With- out the bolero 2% yards will be re- quired. Price 12c, BOYS’ SUIT. 5101. Cut in 8 sizes: 2, 4 and 6 years. A 4 year size if made as il- lustrated will require 1% yard of 36 inch checked material and % yard of DOLL’S OUTFIT, 5319. Cut in 5 3! or dolls, 16, 18, 20, 22 and 24 inches in length. The dress will require % yard of ma- terial. The cape % yard of 40 inch material, and the bonnet % yard of 20 inch material for an 18 inch size. Price 12c, A’NEW DOLL SET. 4196, Pattern comprising the doll and garments, is cut in 3 sizes: small, medium, 16 inches; large, in length, The doll requires SPECIAL! To Daily Worker Readers SPECIAL! Plain, Price 12c, early today charged with abandon- 3 Plain 48-inch Long No. Seal Coats at we 75.00 bead . py bb ligt uae Bat ie ing her baby. She said the burden 3 Squirrel Trim. 48-inch Long No. Seal Coats at.... 125.00 TO PATIERN: yard of 27 inch material. Price 12c.| of support was “too great.” 1 Brown Caracul Jacquette, Red Fox Trim. 87.50 re oer D. 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