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ome c— wr si . ane se TREE ale ‘ ‘© Teachers’ Union News Is ‘Censored BRITISH UPPER GLASS DANCES “OVER VOLCANO Lone Conservative Shows Decadence By LELAND OLDS. The moral bankruptcy of the cap italist upper class comes clearly to light in England. Nero fiddling while Rome burned isn’t in it with the jazz- ing of the British monied aristocracy in the face of an industrial crisis that may change the course of history. It recalls the frivoling of the French feudal nobility right up to the day when the Bastile fell before a hungry Paris mob. For every member with the will to rule our increasing social chaos, this class exhibits scores;.who care only for the opportunity for satisfactions and pleasures to relieve the boredom of a life of leisure. : When. a-9-month,.truce .had just saved England from a. general strike which might have brought revolution, when the British Trades Union con- gress. was resolving to, prepare. for more effective united action, for closer union with Russian workers, for a break with imperialism, when activy« preparations were going forward foi possible direct action on both sides, when the press was full of alarms about Communist appeals to the army, —what were the wealthy members of society thinking about? They were thrilling at the prospect of the first important event of the autumn social season, a medieval wedding between Mamela Paget and the son of Earl Grey, whose secret diplomacy helped prepare the world war. Press stories told of discarding conventional wedding garments in favor of medieval costumes of gold brocade, of red and green velvet studded with jewels, of gold girdles, of two rows of pearls across the bride’s forehead with pearl tassels on either side. Such superfluity of wealth was flaunted in the faces of a million and a half unemployed work- ers. This is just one episode in British upper class life which a conservative critic of English life describes, as frivolous and contemptible. He says: “The fashion today is to. condemn the Labor party: and whén not blam- ing the Labor party for’ destroying the whole nation what is,‘the fashion- aule world doing, unrebuked by its church, unexposed by its press? Pleas- ure, and plasure of the lowest conceiv- able. kind is its sole aim, It hates culture and regards seriousness as boredom. What it loves is ‘dressing up, giggling, dancing, feasting, gam- ing, jazzing and vamping. To speak to it of moral responsibility would be as if one spoke of esthetics in a pigsty.” Count Karolyi Aides on Trial for “Putsch” FUENFKIRCHEN, Hungary, Nov, 30 —The trial of followers of Count Michael Karolyi, who participated in the republican “putsch” during the Jugo-Slav occupation, was begun here. Sixty-four men are accused, of whom Karolyi’s minister of war, Bela Linder, is the most prominent. Lin- der did not appear at the trial. Your neighbor will appreciate the favor—give him this copy of the DAILY WORKER. BOYS’ SUIT. 4694. Cut in 3 si: 2, 4 and 6 years. A 4 year size requires 3% yards of 27 inch material. Price 12c, CHILD'S DRESS, 5233. Cut in 4 sizes: 4, 6, 8 and 10 years. A 6 year’ size requires 2% yards of 36 inch material. If collar and band cuffs are made of contrast- ing, 4 yard is required, Price 12c. NO'VICE TO PATVYERN bee sola OUR DAILY PATTERNS DAILY by | | Send, 320 THE DAILY WORKER roms (Continued trom page 1) to F. .G, Stecker, the secretaty-treas- urer of the federation, who, in turn was to send the proposal to the 12 members of the executive council, An-Innogent Quest. Finding it. convenient last Friday, Backall stepped into the offices of the editor of the City News. Bureau, 711 Ashland Block, 155 North Clark St., and interviewed the editor of the pos- sibility of informing the. newspaper reading public of his proposal to the American Federation of, Teachers. The editor whu took a copy of Back- all's letter, informed him, however, that it would be first submitted by a reporter to the Chicago board..ot ed* ueation, .Then he added, rather,as a matter of pride: ¥ x07 a Proudsof Capitalist Censarship. ‘tAny news of pupils, ‘schools, -par- entstofganizations, in facts anyinews whatever:upon the subject,ds always submitted)to. the board» ofs sdacation, and! always written up fromethmangle of the boardsof education.451 z Thts, the most complete censorship of albmatters educational bythe capi- talistic beard of education,‘was appar- ently! a: positive recommendation: to thesthoroly’ prostituted editorj*::who could net even understand the ‘virtue of a press service free from eonstraint f government&l institutions: serving he economie and political interests of one Olass-—the capitalists, and bend- ‘ng the minds.of the other ‘class\ the workers, to.the acceptance of: ‘bour- seois: rule as holy and eternaly»; What Do Union Teachers Think? What the union teachers of Chicago and elsewhere think of this pollution of news regarding. their: activities at che very source of such news, remains to be seen. Union teachers could not affect every eniid yet out of school, They feel that they are the keystone of the rebuilding lite. The teachers councils are authoritative bodies with regard to methods and administrative leadership. They Invite Us. “The first all-Russian convention of teachers sent out an invitation to all teachers of the world to visit them. In their invitations they expressed the desire to show the world their achievements and learn from the ex- periences of their co-workers. The main reason of their call is to es- tablish permanent educational and other relationships with the teachers of the other countries so that ‘ex- perience and research may be inter- | j changed, and thereby enrich the ped- agogical sciences, “Delegations of many countries vis- ited them. Their reports are of in- valuable educational experience. The country that has not responded to the call is our America. The home which brought forth such men as Horace Mann, Frances Parker, John Dewey, Stanley Hall, etc.; the place which contributed so much to pedagagy and child psychology, has not given it its consideration, “IT suggest, therefore, that you con- sider the question of sending a dele- gation seriously! In our country where the truth about Soviet Russia is so thickly in fog, the delegation re- port may shed light on many prob- lems that are yet in the dark, You are a non-partial organization with in- dividuals trained for observation, your report will bring to us the truth as ‘it is. “The teachers of America have shown a great deal of idealism, and independence of thought with regard be reached yesterday. ‘But since the| to the school life of our country. More case originates in the letter sent the executive council of the federation, The DAILY WORKER reprints the essential sections as follows: “Mr. F. G. Stecker, Teachers’ Federation of America, Chi;, cago Illinois. “Dear Sir: A short while ago, I visited Soviet Russia, observed. the educational system of the .. country, and studied their pedagogical .meth- ods. 1I.made.it my business.:to ac- quaint myself with the material, wel- fare,.as well as the spiritual stand- ing of the, teachers and their pupils in that country. My happy discovery is that they make a strenuous attempt to develop, the most modern system of education in the world. They have. it as their.task to develop and:,often even modify when needs call the-*Dal- ton plan’ of America. “The. days during which the present authorities took over the schools were perilous indeed. The civil war rag- ing, the remnants of which are yet to be seen everywhere, Out of this heir schools: einerge with the com: ays- tem. It is. considered as ihe greatest achievements of modern ped- agogy. John Dewey and his educa- tional ideas are their beacon lights. Peasant Life Transformed. te of the village is: being transformed. Agriculture and hygiene are being taught to the peasants and their children. In the city as well as in the country, the school is inter- woven with the activities of every- day life. The children as members of a school are live participants’ of the reconstructional work of the cougtry. “The ‘first All-Russian teachers’ convention representing 250,000 teach- ers, demonstrated the spirit prevail- ing in that land. Reacting to the school shortage yet existing they dis- cussed methods whereby with the help of the government they might. one BOYS’ SUIT. 5214, Cut in 3 sizes: 2, 4 and 6 years, A 4 year size requires 1% yard of 54 inch material. Price 12c, GIRLS’ DRESS. 4998. Cut in 4 sizes: 8, 10, 12 and 14 years. If made as illustrated in the large view for a 10 year size 3 yards of 36 inch rial is required. If made with oonged will be required, Price 12c, IN BOOK NOTICE! . yee or stamps for ‘Winter, showing color ‘| patched’ about 300 have already ar- leeves 3% yards |. than once has it been the task of the teachers’ unions of America, to save the public schoal from degeneration, and from becoming tools of special Sec’y.-Treas.,| Privilege, you now again need a cour- ageous stand, and express it in cour- ageous action.” — (Signed) Morris Backall. Polish Government Jails and Tortures Workers and Peasants) WARSAW, Nov. 30—For months all Prominent trade unionists, all White- Russian workers and pedsants who are under suspicion, subscribers to the reformist press, radical bourgeois teachers are being arrested, thrown into prison and “examined.” How such an “examination” is carried on, show the following descriptions: Torture Victims. . “The victims were taken to the hos- pital, completely undressed and taken into a room with carefully-covered win- dows, where several higher police of- ficials awaited them. The first ques- tion was ‘Are you a Communist?’ If the answer was no, the hands and feet of the prisoner were fettered, an iron stick put between the fetters of the hands and feet and thus, in a cowering ‘position, he was drawn up to the ceiling. In order to bring back the consciousness of fainted vic- tims, salt water mixed with urine was poured into their throats and glowing pins pushed under their finger nails . ... If a worker or peasant confessed, however, to be a Communist, then wa- ter was pumped thru his nose into his stomach till he got very big. Then the policemen sat on it and asked the tortured who their leaders were and other questions,” Beat Women and Children. As a supplement to these horrors it must be gnentioned that among the tortured were old women and men, even children, who had been arrested instead of their relatives whom the police could not find. European Nations Find Soviet Russia Excellent Purchaser MOSCOW, U. S. S. R.—According to statistics at October 1, more than 9,000 bales of imported cloth have ar- rived from Italy intended for Novo- rossisk and Odessa, 2,500 bales are expected at Leningrad, Novorossisk and Odessa from France and 1,048 bales in Leningrad from England. Forty-five freight cars have been sent from Austria, 82 from Germany, 196 from Poland. Of this number 154 freight cars are being sent to Moscow, freight cars to Kharkov, 20 to Kiev, 16 to Odessa and 2 to Rostov. » Of the freight cars of cloth des- rived which is 26 per cent of the total amount of cloth purchased, To those who work hard for their money, | will save 50 per cent on all their dental work, DR. RASNICK : DENTIST 645 Smithfield Street, PITTSBURGH, PA. Ready workers ——e f DAILY WORKER WILE TELL OF | THE FAR EAST What Do Its Problems| Mean to You? By HARRISON GEORGE. To many workers of America the gigantic upheaval in China and the} labor movement of the Far Bast, means little or nothing. To the re- | actionary. bureaucrats ‘of the trade} unions, whose every action is calculat- | ed upon their gommon interest with | the interests, pf American imperialist | penetration gnd domination of the Orient, the problem of Far Eastern | labor is a problem of deceit and be-| trayal, just as the Pan-American Fed- | eration of Labor operates upon a basis | of Yankee imperialism in Latin-Amer- ica, seeing eye,to eye with it, applaud- ing its expansfon' and ready to furnish the proper fi -léaf of international “harmony” to cover the naked force of the United ‘States armed forces. “Monroe Pactrine of Labor.” The El Pagg,,convention of the Am- erican Federation of Labor declared that the accor between the leaders of the Mexigap, Confederation of Labor (C, R,.O. M.) and the bureau- eracy of A. ¥,. pf L. was a “Monroe Doctrine of jor.” Wall street and Gompers mr dhe same significance to Latin-Amerigan labor; the first ex- ploits them; the second presents them with a philosophy of submission to this exploitation disguised as “har- mony.” . ‘ It is in this spirit that William Green, president of the American Federation of Labor, wrote “American Federationist” for October: “American labor properly turns its mind upon labor problems of the Pacific.” The socialdemocracy, the right wing of the working class movement has an elaborate philosophy about the Far East and all other “backward” nationg, This was expressed by both Ludwig Lore and an I. W. W. editor, John Gahan, in the past few months, commenting Upon the possibility and even the adyiggbility of the Chinese people freeing themselves from foreign imperialism bya nationalist revolu- tion. This social ‘democratic idea is that no revolution is possible or even ad- visable, until the mechanical develop- ment-of Chin’ by outside imperialist December Issue of the 25 Cents a Copy. capital, has ‘dBVeloped a proletariat numerically @dminant over the peas- in the} ant masses ahd the remnants of feu- dalism. This ¥#¥éw not only shuts its eyes to the Bish ik revolution, to the Leninist® . of alliance be- tween the — it and the peas- antry, but fay “objective support of capitalist imperialism, giving its most savage massacres and most brutal exploitation of the workers of the Far East, the shining protection of a social philosophy and a “scienti- fic” justification’ The Commun ist Workers’ View. To the workers in the American shops, mines and mills, the hypocriti- cal words ot fhe Greens, and the Philistine phrasés of the Lores and the Gahans miust+be exposed and ex- plained. Against them must be placed the Communist program of unity in open struggle against imperialism of the workers of the east and west. The best way of doing this is in drawing a graphic picture of the labor movement of the Far East, its prob- lems, its form and content, and how it is hewing the way thru all obstacles to proletaarian emancipation. The Tradé Union Educational League, the north American section of the ‘Red International of Labor Unions, has re- ceived a series of excellent articles Page Fiv | Your Union Meeting | Firet Tuesday, Dec. 1, 1925. No. Name of Local and Place of Meeting 6 Amalgamated Clothing Workers, | 1829 S. Throop St. Amalgamated Clothing Workers, Douglas Park Auditorium. Amalgamated Clothing Workers, 1664 N. Robey St., 7:30 p. m. 39 162 270 Amalgamated Clothing Workers, 409 $. Halsted St. 61 Amalgama' Clothing Workers, | 175 W. Washington St. | 17 Asbestos Workers, 180 W. Wash. | ington St. 30 Bindery Workers, 19 W. Adams St., 6:30 p. m. | 298 Boot and Shoe Workers, 1939 Mil- | waukee Ave. | 49 Brick and Clay Workers, Clark and ere, 912 W. Monroe St, and Structural Iron Work- 738 W. Madison St. . Madisdn’ St. icago Ave, Diversey and Sheffield, 1023 E. 75th St. 9442 Cottage Grove Ave, Moose all, Chicago Moose Hall, La Grange, 14th St. Hall, te Springfield and 26th. Carpenters, Springfield and 26th. St. Elevator Constructors, 2901 West Monroe Street. Engineers, 180 W. Washington, St. Firemen and Enginemen, Lake and Francisco Street. 5 Hod Carriers, 225 E. 15th St., Chi- cago Heights, Iii. Hod Carriers, 814 “W. Ha Ladies’ Garment Workers, Van Buren St. Michinists, 3257° Sheffield Ave. Machinists, 7414 Wentworth Ave. Machinists, 4111 W. Madison St. Marine File and Oilers, 357 No Clark St. 11405 Michigan Ave. North jon St, 28 WwW, Meat Cutters, Meat Cutters, 3824 W. 26th St. i 35th and Wood. N. E. cor. California and n. 6414'S. Halsted St. N, W. cer, State and 9202 So. Chicago Ave. 220 W. Oak S! - Oa y * Chicago Heights, Car- pen’ Hall. Painters, 810 W. Harrison. Painters, Trumbull and Ogden Ave. Plasterers, Monroe and Peoria Sts. Railway ‘Clerks, Fort Dearborn Hote Railway Clerks, 549 W. Washing- ton Bivd. Railway Clerks, 549 Washington St., 2:30 p. m. big tad Clerks, 6436 Wentworth ve. W. 63rd St. 901 E. 75th St. " Public’ Utilities Inspec. tors, Great Northern Hotel. 712 Teamsters, Laundry, 220 8. Ash- land jivd. 742. Teamsters, Swan's Hall. 17352 Theatre Wardrobe Attendants, 912 Capitol Bldg., 2. p. m. 24 ‘Taylor and Ogden Upholsterers, Ave. 1 180 W. Washington 7 Ww », 234 W. Randolph St. 16171 Ward Superintendents, Palmer House, 2:30 p.m. (Note — Unless otherwise stated all meetings are at 8 p. m.) Budget Estimate for Soviet Union Increased for 1925-26 by 40 Pct. MOSCOW, U. S. S. R.—The total budget estimated for 1925-26 is 3,560, 000,000 rubles, If we take into con- sideration state expenditure abroad in gold valuta, which is not included in the above figures, the budget of the Union amounts to a figure exceed- ing 3,600,000,000 rubles. The total sum of local’ budgets in. the Union for 1925-26 is estimated at from. 1,250,000,000 to 1,300,000,000 gold rubles. This total includes local bud- gets and also volost budgets. The general total for the state and all lo- cal budgets thus amounts, during 1925-26 to about 5,000,000,000 rubles which is an increase of about 40 per cent on the total figures of the 1924-25 budget. Soviet Russia Aids Southern Urals to Re-equip Factories MOSCOW, U. S. S. R—The factor- ies of the Southern Urals are being re-equipped, 4,500,000 rubles have been granted to the Zlatoustinsk on the labor movement of the Far East, and the first of this series is published today tn the DAILY WORK- ER on the T, U!"®!L. page. The series begins with sevéral articles upon Chinese labor df the national move- ment, 183i . Form Two, National . ° . Soviets in Ukraine ——eE MOSCOW, U. S. S. R—The central administrative-territorial commission attached to the Ukrainian central ex- ecutive committee has accepted the decision for fggm; new national Soviets in the e. In addition, It is proposed lefine’ six national districts in the future.. New na- tional schools to be inaugurated on the territory of the new rural So- viets. All official work will be con- ducted in the languages of the na- tional minorities. The opening of two new Polish ru- ral Soviets took place in the village: of Tadeushpol and urtyn. The popu- lation of Tadeushpol and Burtyn have decided to name their rural district after Comrade Dombal (exiled leader of the Polish Communist movement, chairman of the Peasant Interna- tional) ‘What do you earn? What are con- ditions in your shop? How do you live? Write a story for The DAILY WORKER. ee MONTHLY. works for constructing new blast fur- naces and repairing Martens ovens which will turn out steel now ob- tained in England. New hydraulic sta- tions are being constructed. 1,300,000 rubles are being devoted to housing construction. The construction of railway wagons at the Ust-Katavsk works is being renewed. At the Beloretzky works a new blast furnace has been con- structed with a productivity of 7,500 poods per day. The Miassky file fi tory is being extended and during the last few months is turning out 10,000 dozen files which amoutns to 145 per cent of the program. HELP SAVE THE DAILY WORKER sjefereererereres erererere (oo) Do your utmost to give ..' HOW? By means of a in This Defense Fight! The. Fra BAZAA n Ask your shopmates, your organizations, your neighborhood shops for con- Dowations Ace sWeapons tributions of any kind of article—foodstuffs, coin, clothing, anything and let the local I. L. D, office, 23 $0, Linceln St., know that YOU are on the job— by bringing, sending oy reporting what you collect or donate. RILLU URGES |Persecution in the East Indies Condemned MOSCOW, (By Mail)—The Red International of Labor Unions directed the following appeal to the workers of all countries: “The to’ of the Dutch East Indies have carried on an energetic » for years against the exploit- ation carried out by the Dutch imper- alists. Since the forcible suppression | of the railwaymen’s strike in 19 Dutch government has continually eveased its reign of terror against the | working class movemént: Jailed Hundreds of Workers, “Hundreds and thousands of work- ers and peasants have been flung into prison for their part in the continual struggle against thé cruel exploitation and suppression ofthe toiling masses. The struggle is lead by the Commun- ist Party, the revolutionary’ people’s party at Rayat and the trade unions. The reprisals of the govern- ment against the whole national movement in the East Indies is being strengthened ne workers who receive wages } amounting to about 15 or 20 per cent of the wages current in Holland, Eng- land or the other European countries, and the poor peasants also are com- | pelled to pay high taxes totalling 25 | per cent of their yearly income. There are no laws in existence against the enslavement and exploitation of the colored workers. The only labor laws which exist, is the law prohibiting strikes and the law which punishes all workers, who struggle against the horrible conditions of ute imposed upon them. st Crush Strikes. “In August this year, the strike of | port workers in Samarang was brutal- ly suppressed. During the strike of printers in the same town’ and the strike of the hospital workers’ the leaders of the local trade unions, Dar- sono, Guvarno and 10 other comrades | were arrested. The strike of the port | coolies declared in September last was | nipped jin the bud. The strike and de- ;monstrations of the port workers in Belavan and Medan in October led to }the arrest of the leaders and the | breaking up of the demonstrations by armed force which led to the wound- ing of many workers and their wives who had taken part in the demonstra- tions demanding bread. Hundreds of workers were dismissed on account of membership of the unions or other working class organizations. “Despite the permanent terror, how- ever, the masses are doing everything in their power to build up their trade unions. And with this young and still weak weapon they are continually forced to take up the struggle against the horrible exploitation of Dutch cap- italism. Only the Communists dare to oppose the imperialist terror of the Dutch government and to assist the k workers to form their unions: Protest Against Terror. “It is the duty of the international proletariat to protest loudly and ener- getically ‘against the terror of the Dutch capitalists. “We draw ‘your attention to the coun- tries of the East Indies and appeal to you to make a general demonstration of protest against Dutch imperialism. We appeal especially to the Duteh workers to protest against the terror practiced by their government in the East Indies. “We declare that the tofling masses in the East Indies have the sympathy of the revolutionary workers of the whole world in their struggle. “Continue the fight for the better- ment of your working conditions, for the right to organize, for the right to strike, for complete freedom from Dutch imperialism. The workers of all countries will support you in this struggle for it is the cause of the in- ternational working class. “Down with Dutch imperialism! “Long live the toiling masses of the East Indies! Pong live the fighting trade unions of the East Indies!” Wrap your lunch in a copy of the DAILY WORKER and give it (the DAILY WORKBR,; not the lineh) to vour shop-mate, iners! Help Save Them From Prison! them the best possible defense. $2,500 is needed by Dec. 15. Local.Chicago, International Labor Defense, has guaranteed $1,000 which has been advanced already and is out to raise the full amount. DECEMBER BE A LABOR DEFENSE BUILDER AND BOOSTER! PROTEST AGAINST, “DUTCHTERROR has | at the NORTH-WEST HALL, Corner North and Western Avenues | DEBS’ TALK IN PEORIA AS VOICE FROM GRAVE OF SOCIALIST PARTY | BY MAX COHEN. | (Worker Correspondent.) | PEORIA, Ill., Nov. 30.—In an ef- fort to arouse the dying Socialist party from its lethargy, Eugene V. | @ebs, aged and weakened, has been called upon by state officials of the party to deliver a series of lectures. | The Majestic Theatre was not quite half-filled for the Peoria lecture, | Declaring that “before socialism | can be brought about the workers | must ‘realize’ their condition and | then they must be ‘true to them- selves’, Debs followed by stating | that “I am opposed to violence, no great question was ever settled by violence." He forgot that every new system at its inception is won | over by force and violence. He quoted Shakespeare, the Bible, and Ingersoll in deploring the con- ditions of capitalist society. “Lin- coln”, he said, “was on the right side. He saw that a great race was in slavery, that the sale of human flesh was a moral crime. Under his administration slavery was abol- ished.” Gene Debs must have for- gotten that Lincoln, good and hon- est Lincoln, was willing to grant the south the right to have slaves if they were not to secede from the union, thereby averting civil war. How futile and out of date are the efforts of the socialists to carry the workers, to power is illustrated by Debs’ query “if ‘we’ can run our school system and ‘our’ postal sys- tem, then why can’t we run a mine, etc.?2” Although Debs spoke on “The Rise of Labor’, he did not once mention the first workers’ republic of Soviet Russia. That worker next door to you may not have anything to do to night. Hand him this copy of the DAILY WORKER. Murashko Gets Short Sentence for Murder of Two Revolutionaries Warsaw, Nov. 30.—The trial against Murashko, the murderer of the two Polish revolutionary officers Baginsky and Wieczorkiewicz took place in the Polish town of Newgradek. It will be remembered that Murashko murdered the two revolutionaries, who had been sentenced to death on account of a frame-up and were finally exchanged for some Polish criminals, who had been arrested in Soviet Russia. The Polish mercenary, Murashko, killed the two officers at the ‘frontier shortly before the excange was to take place. A furious attack against this ex- change by the Polish government was carried onby the Polish social dem- ocratic and bourgeois press. An at- mosphere of murder was created and the bourgeoisie hope that some pa- triotic hero would appear whdé would kill Baginsky and Wieczorkiewics was systematically agitated. However, certain government circles did not believe in the appearance of such a hero, they preferred to be sure that something would be done and therefore send Murashko to commit the murder for good payment, The murderer did not belong to the guards of the two prisoners, but was only or- dered to take charge of them at the frontier. After his deed, he was celebrated by’ the whole Polish bourgeoisie and its press as a national hero who had done a “patriotic deed.” No prosecu- tor was prepared to take up the case against him. When finally such @ courageous man was found and the trial against Murashko took place, he openly admitted to the court that he had committed the murder, being sure that nothing would happen to him, He said that he had shot them both dows like mad dogs. Altho several wit- nesses stated that Murashko was a man of beastly brutality, who had al- ready once killed a prisoner who was in his charge, the bourgeois audience of the court gave him its unlimited applause. He was sentenced to 2 years imprts- onment, but we can be sure that his Polish protectors will take care that he will be freed sooh and further oc- gasions to kill undesirable workers are prepared for him. Their trial begins Dee. 1. 10 to 13, 1925