The Daily Worker Newspaper, March 26, 1924, Page 4

Page Four THE DAILY WORKER ) COURT BACKS UP SPIES HOUNDING “The Story This is “The Story of John Brown,” by Michael Gold. Pub- lished by the DAILY WORKER thru arrangement with Haldeman- Julius Company, of Girard, Kans. Copyrighted, 1924, by Haldeman- Julius Company. GIRL STUDENTS Michigan Normal Deans Are Vicious Stools By SHERMAN BOWMAN (Special te The Daily Worker) LANSING, Mich., March 25.— Within a few hours after the close of the Chicago convention of the women deans of schools, who are organizers and directors of campus espionage, the Michigan Supreme Court, in an opinion in an appealed case involving a girl college student, gave the state’s ultimate legal support to the highly organized spy system at the Michigan State Normal College at Ypsilanti. € Ypsilanti the college registrar, * The Moulding of John Brown. AS so by his own pen, we have had illuminated for us the life of John Brown up to his twent- tieth year. We see him, a big, strong) boy, fond of hard work, capable in all he put his hand to, a young man bred in the hard college of life in an early pioneer settlement. He was fond of reading good books and improving his mind; he was rather shy, and yet filled with an_ extraordinary self-confidence, which made him a born leader, one who could show At the way to men older than him- C. P. Steimle, a man next in admin- self, and command — them, and istrative authority to the president,{ himself in the straight line of Charles F. McKenny, goes on noc- duty. turnal spying expeditions to near-by The subsequent life of John Brown cannot be understood un- towns, watching dance hall doors aig ! less one knows all the enyiron- from behind trees. And the girl college student, involved in the Su- preme Court ‘opinion, was expelled from the Ypsilanti institution by rea- son of the lascivious curiosity of the husband of the landlady of her room- ing house. When the girl was absent from the house attending classes, this husband crept into her room, found a package of cigarets in the drawer of a bureau where she kept her un- derwear and found two cigaret stubs by groveling at the bottom of her waste basket. Spy System At Work. He completed his mission by telling Bessie Leach Priddy, the dean of women at the college. No notifica- tion of the resultant dismissal of the girl was. made until she had gone home at vacation time, leaving her trunks behind. Then the dean wrote her father a letter. The father drove the girl from home, forcing her to take refuge with her sister, a steno- grapher. She said, thru her tears, that she had used the cigarets to char the edges of posters for her walls. An inspection of her room bore this out. Her scholarship was fair; she had not failed in any courses; other charges against~ her concerned harmless frivolity only and would not have been brought against her had it not been for the “overt” act which gave the insatiable muck-rakers their opportunity. Her name is Alice Tanton, of Detroit. Even the dean was forced to admit she believed Miss Tanton had prob- ably not puffed at a cigaret more than three or four times in her life. But she was not re-instated, and the Supreme Court has upheld the college heads. Seventeen other girl students were told not to return at the end of that term and the one pre- ceding. Some of the others were taken back, however, because their parents went to the girls’ defense in the office of the president. Even they, however, will continue thru school on probation, which amounts to blacklisting. Public school su- perintendents at the end of the year, on going to Ypsilanti to interview prospective teachers, will be shown the probation record and will shake their heads. The school superinten- dents know that back home they must justify themselves before a school board composed of representatives of the moneyed interests and the Chris- tias group which thrives on persecu- tion. And at the very time the sessions of the Chicago convention were being held, there was being demonstrated at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, the manner in which, in A. D. 1924, a young idealist working as afi instructor, even in mathematics, may erucify himself on the cruel spikes of the iron cross of the old order. Students Organize Protest. became known on the campus that Sallade, who is about 30 years old, had been notified by the head of the department not to return next year, hundreds of students for two hours packed a mass meeting in his defense, urging his retention. “He gives us something besides _ mathematics!” was the phrase deliv- ered time after time from the rostrum by the student speakers who rose to defend him. And every time the phrase brought cheers. It appears that what Sallade gave the students besides mathematics was a certain idealism which, without ap- proximating Communism, implied somehow there was a vacuum inside the shell of the institution. And the thing which made the matter more than ever delicate for the Old Guard was that Sallade gave mathematics also. He would take up about half a class period with mathematics. But his students learned mathematics, As one said, “The guys’ll work like hell | for him.” The break between the university heads and Sallade came when the head of his department began cutting Sallade’s divisions in half. And the break was inevitable because Sallade, after only two years on the campus, had begun “turning them away.” Students waited in line on enrollment day to get into his cours He was an instructor in mathematics in the gered department. by Vacuum Minds. One of the unfortunate parts of the affair was that the campaign to oust Sallade had something of the mental forces and the heredity that went to mold him. John Brown, a Puritan in the austerity of his manner of living, the nar- row yet burning reality of his vision, and the hardships he later underwent, came ot a family of American pioneers. To John Brown life from the outset meant incessant strife, first against un- coriquered nature, then in_ the struggle for a living, and finally in that effort to be a Samson to the pro-slavery Philistines in which his existence culminated. At twenty John Brown married Dianthe Lusk, a plain but quiet and amiable girl, as deeply relig- ious os her young husband, and- as ready as he tq assame all the gerious burdens of life. He was working in his father’s tanning establishment at this time, at Hudson, Ohio. But in May, 1825, JoJhn Brown moved his family to Richmond, near Meadville, Pensylvania, the first of his many moves for he was im- bued with a deep restlessness, the hunger of the pioneer for virgin lands and new enterprises. Here, with his characteristic energy, he cleared twenty-five acres of timber land, built a fine tannery, sunk vats, and nn a few months had leather tanning in all of them. Like his father, Owen Brown, John was of a marked ethical and social nature. He proved of great value vo the new settlement at Richmond by his devotion to the cause of religion and civil order. He surveyed new roads, was -instrumental in build- ing school houses, procuring preachers, “and encouraging any- thing that would have a moral tendency.” It became almost a proverb in Kichmond, so an early neighbor records, to say of a pro- gressive man that he was “as enterprising and honest as John Brown, and as useful to the county-” In Richmond the family dwelt for ten years. John Brown rais- ed. corn, did his tanning, brought the first blooded stock into the county, and became the first post- master, Here, also, at Richmond, the first great grief came into John Brown’s life, to school him in that stoicism that later made him the hero of a great cause. A four year old son died in 1831, and the next year his wife, Di- anthe, died after having lived and worked beside him like a good, faithful woman for twelve years, giving birth to seven children in that time, five of -whom grew to vigorous manhood and woman- hood. se 8c Nees a year later John Brown married for a second time to Mary Anne Day, daugh- ter of: a blacksmith. She was then a large, silent girl of sixteen, who had come to John Brown’s home with an older sister to care for his children after his wife’s death. He quickly grew fond of the young pioneer girl; one day he gave her a letter offering mar- riage. She was so evercome that she dared not read it. Next morn- ing she found courage to do 80, and when she went down to the spring for water for the house, he followed her and she gave him her answer there- Mary Brown was the best wife a John Brown could have found. She had great. physical rugged- ness, and she bore for her hus- band thirteen children, seven of whom died in childhood, and two of whom were killed in early man- hood at Harper’s Ferry. She did her full share of the arduous labor of a large pioneer household, and she endured hardships like a Spar- tan mother. She was strong; and she had a noble and unflinching character. It was only a heroic woman such as this who could have been the wife of a hero; who could have given husband and sons cheerfully to the cause of aboli- tion, and been so silent and brave even after their death. John Brown worked hard; he had no vices, he was honest and painstaking, but somehow success in’ business always eluded him. This was another of the griefs of. his life. He blamed himself for his failures, but it was really not his fault- It requires a real worship of money to make one a_ business success, and John Brown never took money as seriously as it demands of its lov- ers. After ten years in Pennsyl- vania, of much hard work with little results, he moved to Frank- lin Mills, in Ohio, where he en- tered the tanning business with Zenas Kent, a well-to-do business man of that town. Here he also became involved in a iand devel- opment scheme that was ruined by a large corporation’s maneu- vers. He was so deeply involved in this and other ventures that in the bad times of 1837 he failed. In 1842 he was again compelled to go thru bankruptcy proceed- ings. In after years John Brown ex- plained these failures to the old- est son as the result of the false doctrine of doing business on credit. “Instead of being thoroly im- bued with the doctrine of pay as you go,” he wrote, “I started out in life with the idea that nothing could be done without capital, and that a poor man must use his credit and borrow; and this per- nicious doctrine has been the rock on which I, as well as many oth- ers, have split. The practical effect of this false doctrine has been to keep me like a toad run- ming under a harrow most of my business life. Running into debt includes so. much evil that I hope all my children will sun ft as they» would a pestilence.” John Brown never gave up in despair anything he had attempi- ed; his business failures bruised the two professors to go into the street and fight. Perhaps, after all, there was nothing so unfortunate about that particular part. Profes- sors might as well be challenged to fight as anyone. But it was reported that Sallade’s manner in both of the lecture rooms showed his nervous condition, in a somewhat pitiable light. Witnesses, however, may have been erroneously impressed. The mass meeting and other acts of criticism against the heads of Sall- ade’s department and against the re- gents resulted in a little leniency. Instead of being told not to return, Sallade was finally told simply to take a year’s leave of absence, One of the swords held over the heads of in- structors is that they are hired only for a year and are re-hired yearly as long as they march in step. So that it would be incorrect to say Sallade was or will be discharged. He is still in bed, stricken with the paralysis of disillusionment. And at present he has nowhere to go. Youth Sacrificed to Fossilized Ego. A representative of the university faculty said at the- student mass meeting, in virtually the only speech against Sallade’s retention, that to re- tain him would break the heart of one lof the grand old men of the campus and would cruelly hurt his pride in one of the few last years of his services. He referred to Sallade’s superior, Alexander Zievet, who had bitterly complained that Sallade in- terfered with “academic routine.” The youth had thus to be sacrificed to the greedy ego of a shrill old man. Finally, showing the economic fac- tor in e situations, the roomi: houses at Michigan State No: College are subject to the dean’s ap- proval, A student who will not live nature of persecution. It must have been a little insidious. Sallade is sensitive. And he has a wife and child and needed a job The result was a breakdown for him. And be- fore he took to his béd with a nervous collapse he entered the lecture rooms of two essors and said things in it his enemies, bent on de- him, could exploit against He not only called 0 SA FARO II in ai ag 7 fe house will not be give iploma and therefore will not get a job as a teacher. Land- ladies who will not take what amount to orders from the dean cannot be on the approved list, cannot get room- ers and cannot earn their living. By this plan the landladies ome spies on spying and reportin shelr findings secretly to the dean Bex g their most effective way of show- ing they are behaving in a matronly way toward their charges. Incident- ally, landladies are now organized in “” “ee reese —— a “matrons association” at Ypsilanti. Mrs. Priddy has genius for organiza- tion, And the “house president,” elected from among their number by the girls in every rooming house, be- comes, in a similar way, assistant secret agent. The house president is allowed to understand ‘she will get a better job when she graduates if ghe shows the dean she is capable of assuming “responsibility.’ A large [a cme of the stduents are from jomes where money is not plentiful and every expedient is a temfkati: if it will reduce the hardship in the struggle for existence, which women teachers face equally with the men. The Michigan State Normal College is the largest and oldest teachers’ college in the state and one of the very few largest in the country, per- haps second only to Columbia Teach- ers College. Students there are thus encouraged to accept spying as a higher privilege. Slimy Scandals Fabricated by Dean. It was brought out, in the case of the girl whom the Supreme Court held was justly forbidden re-entry, that the dean had secretly called the girl’s intimate friends to her office to frighten them or flatter them into be-; traying her. And the Supreme Court dealt with especial severity with this ictim of the system because she took the advice of the liberal lawyer who pleaded for her in the courts and gave reporters a full account of the procedure against her. Sympathetic stories were printed daily for a week in Detroit newspapers. That fact, and the fact that the dean of women resigned at the end of the year and went, perhaps wiser, to another state, were two delevopments of value. But it was a sin even more unforgiveable than having cigaret stubs in her waste basket when the girl herself struck back and “told” a little on her own account. The crushing of this girl, the driving her out of her elected profession forever, with a certainty, a legality and a finality so terrifying to her, showed the students, just as in Sallade’s case, that organization must be fought with organization. Every new DAILY WORKER reader means a new recruit in the ranks of militant labor. | \ of John Brown 99|New York Workers Want Volunteers For Big Bazaar Right Wing German Socialists Alarmed At Left Tendency LIP COVERS Including Labor and Material Davenport - « $9.50 Chair - - - - $5.50 him rely, but he arose each time like a rugged wrestler and began a new endeavor. In 1839, at one of his darkest periods, he began a sheep growing and wool marketing venture in which he engaged for many years, going into partnership with Simon Per- kins, a wealthy merchant of Akron, Ohio. This partnership was the longest and final one of Brown’s business career. So that is how one must think of Brown, too; not only as the consecrated, almost inhuman bat- tler and martyr, but also as the sane, plodding, patient farmer, tanner, surveyor, real _ estate speculator, and practical shep- herd: He was a tall, spare, silent man, terribly pious, terribly hon- est, a good neighbor and com- munity leader, and the father of a large family of sons and daugh- ters—a patriach out of the Bible, tending his, flocks and gathering about him a tribe of young and stalwart sons. He was a typical pioneer Amer- ican of those rough days in the settling of the middte west. He NEW YORK, March 25.—Every- one can take part in the Pageant which will be given as part of the program of the Third Annual In- ternational Bazaar, April 10 to 13 at the Central Opera House. To show the struggle of the work- ers in France, Russia and to slow that this struggle is common to all workers of the world—is the theme of our Pageant. The struggle lead- ing to victory will be portrayed in pantomime, dance and song. We have selections of the most beauti- ful revolutionary songs of France and Russia. This can be worked out as a wonderful spectacle, if enough spirited comrades will take part. No matter what. language you speak you will be able to partici- pate as the pageant is mainly pan- tomime and you can sing the songs in your own language. We need fifty more men and women. You need not be an actor, singer or dancer to join the pageant, but if wou are one, so much the better. We have already secured those who ean dance and sing ari what we By LOUIS P. LOCHNER. Staff Correspondent of the Federated Press BERLIN, March 25.—That fat’s in the fire in the Socialist party of Ger- Satisfaction Absolutely Guaranteed Also a wonderful selection of imported Coverings at a tre- many. There is open threat of a rf split. In. three recent elections, medane reduction due ce Thuringia, Mecklenburg axl Ham- wide experience in the making of Covers, enabling us to give you superior quality. Save 30% on your Automobile covers. Order direct from— GOLLIN BROS. Formerly With Mandel Bros. burg, the Socialists lost heavily, like- wise in the muncipal elections in a number of cities of Saxony. The old guard, represented by men like Fritz Ebert, Gustav Noske, Phillip Scheidemann and Otto Wels, insist that the party was wrong in yielding to the radicals. They especially con- UPHOLSTERING demn the policy of trying to estab-|% dome in your own home very reasonable. lish a working alliance with the Com- munists. The left wing points out that the old guard in the reichstag lost the confidence of the workers when it entered the great coalition with the Peoples party, of which Hugo Stinnes 6006 SO. KOMENSKY AVE, Call REPUBLIC 3788 SEcscHNS <3 “CONSULTATION WITHOUT CHARGE Dr. EX. Steinbere Specialist in correcting defective eyesight. is a member; and when it gave its | Glasses made Absolute sanction to the emergency legislation | st LOWEST satisfaction. under which the military dictatorship| PRICES suaranteed 3602 W. ROOSEVELT RD., Main floor, Phone Nevada 1328 2656 W. DIVISION STREET, Main floor, Phone Armitage 7238 Residenee Phone Lawndale 9240. was established. The national party convention meets in April. Harlem Organizes |been condemned to death because of had no time sid frivolity, tho there was a grim humor in the | mags action, man; he brought his children up 1 strictly, yet was a justice that Ponjan ebb cat East i ted St. made them all love, revere and “ respect him until the end; and he had his share of those private sorrows that crush 80 many men; his first beloved wife had died, with an infant son; he had failed in business; and he had lost by death no less than nine children, three of whom perished in one month in those hard surround- ings, and one of whom, a little daughter, was accidently scalded to death by an elder sister. These deaths hurt John Brown cMelly, for tho stern and stoic, he was a fiercely tender father; all his affections were fierce, tho inex- pressible and deep, as a lion’s. “T seem to be struck almost dumb by the dreadful news,” he wrote his family, when he heard of this accident. “One more dear little feeble child I am to meet no more till the dead, small and great, shall stand before God. I trust that none of you will feel disposed to cast an unreasonable blame on my dear Ruth on ac- count of the dreadful trial we are called to suffer. This is a bitter cup indeed; but blessed be God; a brighter day shall dawn; and let us not sorrow as they who have no hope.” The Browns made at least ten need most is the crowd to show OUT WITH DAUGHERTY! Telephone Brunswick 5991 DR. A. FABRICANT DENTIST 2058 W. DIVISION STREET Cor. Hoyne Ave. CHICAGO, ILL.' BERTRAM H, MONTGOMERY Attorney and Counsellor 10 South La Salle Street, Room 601 " Chicago Telephone Franklin 4849 Residence Phone Oak Park 8853 pA LE AML Sod Os Nita asd a RY Pp Milas td ORCHESTRA. ie music , German, C: a Bulgarian, Slovenian and Hungarian peoples A. BIALKO 1020 SO, ASHLAND BLYD., CHICAGO Phone Canal 6052 Phone Spaulding 4070 ASHER B. PORTNOY & CO. Painters and Decoraters PAINTERS’ SUPPLIES Estimates on New and Old Work 2619 MILWAUKEE AVE. CHICAGO People are judged by the books read. All the best books, old new, can be obtained from Morris Bernstein’s Book Shop, Workers Starve in W. Virginia; Relief Needed Immediately The DAILY WORKER has re- ceived a harrowing report of- the misery in the mine fields near Ohley, W. Va., from the miners’ relief com- mittee of Local Union No, 14265, U. M. W. of A. The workers there have been on strike for practically two years against an attempt of their employ- ers to depress their wages. still further. Some of the miners have been out of work for a year and a half. The company is fighting to restore the open shop system. An injunction has been obtained against the miners and this injunc- tion is backed up by police and con- stabulary. Miners have .been put out of their company owned homes and are living in tentsy x Suffering of the workers is ex- treme. Help is needed immediately. Children are underfed and their growth igs affected. All persons who can aid these workers are urged to send in their gait to J. C. Bell, chair- moves in the years from 1830 to |™man of the miners’ relief commit- 1845, and John Brown had en- | ‘tee Local Union No. 1425, Ohley, gaged in no less than seven dif- W. Va. Statiqnery, Music and all Periedteat, Come and get a Debs calendar frem relearn matte aera DO YOUR WORK AT . J. KAPLAN’S. '} CLEANERS AND DYERS EXPERT LADIES’ AND GENTS’ TATO® $546 ARMITAGE AVE. Albany 0490 Work Called For And Delivered SAVE MONEY! Best Make Sewing Machines $10, $15, $20 5 year guarantee—City wide delivery 970 MILWAUKEE AVENUE ‘Phone Monroe 4630 DR. ISREAL FELDSHER Physician and Surgeon 8808. ROOSEVELT RD. Crawford 2655 Hours: Morning, until 10 @. m. Afternoons, 1 to 3 and 7 to Sp, m A Graphic Monthly Review of Events in ferent occupations. But always, : ; RUSSIA AND GERMANY under the business man and |/Vew Russian F' " farmer, there had been the sok ilm High Standard More Interesting Will Be Shown In New York City emn philosopher brooding on God Articles and the mystery and terror of life; and always, under the sober father and citizen ,there had been Photographs This photo, | Picture without planning and brooding and suffer- NEW YORK, March 25.—The 814x7, subscription, ing keenly the tender humanitar- | Moscow Art Theatre famous film FREE 25 CTS. EACH. ian, the Christ-like martyr, the | which had a sensational run in xs a relentless fighter who would finally | Wurope entitled “Polikushka,” after} with each yearly Sepia Brown pay with his life to strike a blow |the story of serfdom by Leo Tolstoi, .subscriptio: a slavery, “that sum of all pel 7) ome piped pasta at subscription. or Black. villianies.” 7:30, March 28, at the Labor Tem- ss In this patriarchal farmer of | ple, Second Ave. and 14th St. The $2.00aYear $1.00 Six Months the middle west, Freedom was | film was made in Russia during the SOVIET RUSSIA PICTORIAL 32 South Wabash Ave., Chicago, Ill. Name,... Street No. . first year of the famine, and the artists had to endure such hardships that they not only played the art, but lived it as well. Ivan Moskvin, the charter member of the Moscow Art-Theatre. plays the part of the serf, Polikushka. His artistry is unsurpassed, and creates a new standard for acting on the silver screen, A new film called “Russia-Ger- many,” showing political scenes in Germany as well as the conditions of the German workers and in con- trast, the conditions of the Russian workers, will be given at this per- formance. The combination of films, both educational and artistic, will make a very entertaining performance. Russian Unions Get Wage Raise Just by Asking forging and sharpening a terrible weapon that was some day to be turned against Tyranny: Quietly, in peaceful surroundings the work was being done; no one knew the fire in this man, least of all himself. (To Be Continued Thursday) The Growth of an Abolitionist. CLEVELAND, OHIO, ATTENTION! 7 ENTERTAINMENT AND DANCE ° Given by the T. U. E. L. “i Wocammebee ASSOCIATION HALL 2105 E, 2ist Street, South of Prospect Sunday, March 30, at 3 P.M. J. W. JOHNSTONE “The Miners’ Convention” “Rosenthal’s Gordon Garden Orchestra Admission 50c ; Branch of Women’s Workingclass Council NEW YORK, March 26.—A Harlem Council of the United Council of Workingclass Women hag been organ- ized. The women of this new are best characterized as young live wires. A secretary and organizer were selected and work undertaken with enthusiastic unanimity to visit the women in the neighborhood, dis- tribute the recent leat issued by the central body and draw as many new members to the organization as this live body of women can reach thru personal contact. Two delegates were elected to the United Council. Within the next two weeks the fol- lowing sections will have each a local council: Harlem, Upper Bronx, Lower Bronx, Coney Island, Brownsville, and Down Town. Early in April a drive is planned for the American working- class women of the West Side, A committee .to do this work has al- ready been appointed, Spaniard’s Labor Cartoons Bring Death Sentence (By The ‘Vedernted Press) BARCELONA, Spain., March 26.— Juan B, Archer, known as Shum, has Dancing at 8 DO NOT LET THIS HAPPEN TO YOU— Come to my office and get Rs my a. attention. iy work and advice is abs a the best—My experience is consideration—11 years on the same corner. Prices reasonable. 10% to all readers of e Dail: ‘orker. DR. ZIMMERMAN «DENTIST... 2000 N. CALIFORNIA AVENUE bay Night and 4 nd Mornin If they Tire, Itch ’ Smart, Burn or Dis- REYES seriticct Granulated, use Murine Refreshes, (By The Federated Press) MOSCOW, March 25.—When the All-Russian Congress of Trade Un- ions decided that because of the rise in the cost of living, wages of work- ers had to be increased, no strike was necessary to put this resolution into effect, The Russian government lis- tens as closely to the instructions of organized labor as the American gov- ernment does to Wall Street. In many of the institutions the wage was calculated in time for February payments, and was re- troactive to Jan. 1. With Russia’s stable currency, issued now in 1, 3 and 5-ruble banknotes, and with its silver kopeks, a rise in wages cannot be offset by a rapidly failing cur- rency. “Anarchy,” Shouts Business Man at Thot of 6-Hour Day Extracting a Specialty Gas and Oxygen-----X-Ray pro-labor cartoons, Shum’s talent is like that of Art Young or Robert Minor or Fred Ellis of America. Lo dhs, hin Soothes, Safe for Infant or Adult. At all When the army generals seized power HB pins cr. don hep Remedy in Spain, they arrested Shum, who is six-hour working day brought 21, He was then a sick man, having been wounded in an But the authorities nursed back to health to submit him a third degree which was so revolting that Shum’s resistance was broken and he some musty ideas out for an airing. “Te would leave too much time for idle hands,” says one man. “The NaF bs a contented and bea ; under the present ararngement.' ; business man exploded: “The six-|% CHICAGO, ELECTRONIC. CLINIC fessed everything Biss | Poa” dey ts eb emeeaper hc Granen anid GET WELKI. wi ism i et Stine el ene Sila orang "lecironl Disgnoss and retmant dlcorers and imposed. The Spanish workers are Daitnaes healt the erip- destroys the hidden CAUSES of DISEASE. prs ‘i ipternational appeal to |, indastey paralysed, and all eco-|% CLINICAL RATES. FREE LITERATURE sent upon request, woe Ceggdln on a Mag that |% Hours:—Daily, 6:80 to 9:30 p.m. Saturday, 9:00 a, m. to 6:00 p. m, IMPEACH COOLIDGE! fnarchy and revolution.” HKHNANAHHHAHANAN AINA j ? }