The Daily Worker Newspaper, February 1, 1924, Page 4

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: “Page Four THE DAILY WORKER February 1, 1924 Our Correspondent at Coal Miners’ Convention Solves Riddle of the Ku Klux Klan ecial te The Daily Werker) TOMLINSON HALL, Indianapolis, Ind., Jan. 283—As_ the delegates to the Miners’ convention were leaving Tomlinson Hall this evening several men were busy at the door passing out hand- bills announcing a mass meeting to which miners were invited in order that certain prejudices against a secret organization could be eliminated by an explanation of the principles upon which that organization was based. Believing that it was a Ku Klux Klan meeting, several news- paper men, a Hebrew in disguise and an Irish Catholic attended the meeting to ascertain what, if any, were the objects to ac- complish which this aggrega- tion of mortala were gathered together, The visitors, after listening carefully to a preacher from New Jersey and the local Klokard held a heated discus- sion one claiming that the Klan was a dry goods company pri- marily engaged in the business ef selling underwear and specializ- ing. in night shirts, another claimed that it was a collection of morons managed by a few clever gold brick artists, while a third, who reads the Liberator, claimed that it represents an economic upsurge and was re- lated, tho somewhat distantly, to the third party sentiment that por- tion of it which was conducted into the White House by Henry Ford in return for a shot at Muscle Shoals, Each Party Right; All Wrong ‘The writer claims that the three, like the nine blind men of Hindustan who went to see the elephant, were partly in the right and all were in the wrong. Undoubtedly the Klan sells night shirts and night caps, hundreds of thousands of morons are in the or- ganization and it represents a pro- test against the economic condition in which the middle class babbits of America, find themselves in. But that is not a 100% explanation. On our arrival at the meeting hall, exactly 45 persons were there, in- eluding the speaker and the chair- man. A large American flag hung back of the speaker’s stand and sev- eral flags were furled in the corners of the hall. The chairman, or the Klokard turned out afterwards to be either a juggler or an animated flag pole. But this comes later on. The Numbers Are Meager The Klokard advised the audienee that owing to the antics of an “alien” (that is a non-member of the Klan) hundreds of potential nightie wearers vere switched away the hall, ” ‘ete Accerd- ing to d given of the cul- prit, he must have been a member of the Knights ef Celumbus or one of the chosen people. Fortunately however, by the time we arrived at the meeting place, he was invisible and in his place was a 100% Ameri- can, carrying an umbrella to protect himself from a hundred per cent American drizzle which fell on sub- ject, citizen and alien alike. Ex- cuses such as were given by our friend the Klokard are used quite frequently even by radicals in ex- plaining scanty audiences so we did not blame the poor fellow for it. In fact the representative of a great news gathering agency who accom- panied me, rather sympathized with him. After seven more persons had passed the prying eyes of Kluds, ‘Koons and Kukoos that were stationed by the very dirty entrance, the Klo-| kard summed up sufficient courage to open the meeting. Everybody was requested to stand and sing some- thing or other which excited much enthusiasm in the Klokard. As the Trish penitent said, “I sang God for- me; I sang like the rest.” Pray- tr was also moderately indulged in after which dissipation the Klokard proceeded to address himself to the 52 subjects and the vast open spaces where men were not men. He attacked the detractors of the Ku Klux Klan, declared that it was regrettable that a great organization Mke the United Mine Workers of America, should discriminate against them and that the Klan really thought as much of labor as it did of capital. A short stecky, little gentleman with a spoted vest whe was sitting in a corner was announced as the speak- er of the evening. His name was kept a secret, but we were teld he was from New Jersey, and I believe he is a colonel, whether in the Amer- ican army or the army of the Lord, I do not know. However, he is a fighting man and will go to bat with the devil any time. He said so and we must take his word for it. The Klan Has Four Planks The Klan stands for four main propositions he declared: First for the Christian religion, second for the christian home, third for the public schools and last, but not least, for government. What got this man of God’s goat particularly, was the information given to him by a doctor in a New Jersey city, that 90 per cent of the girls going to. school in that parti- cular city were afflicted with a ven- ereal disease. The unknown doctor heard this unknown speaker deliver a lecture in the unknown city and after the meeting was over he eame up and grasped him by the hand, con- fessed he did not know the devil |what he was talking about (quite | possible) but said, that he talked like a man who would qualify for mem- bership in the janitor’s union. He had a job that required men of his type and it turned out to be cleaning up several houses of prostitution which fleurished in the neighborhood. Now, the speaker has no prejudice whatsoever against Jews and Cath- olics; he absolutely admits that—but it happened that two Hebrews were the managers of one of these houses of shame end that Catholic police- men undoubtedly were patrolling the neighborhood. The speaker assured jthe venereal speialist that the Klan would relieve him of considerable practice and reduce the exigencies of his profession by closing down these social pest houses at the next elec- tion. The method is to threaten the politicians with any number of votes up to one hundred thousand and then watch their-smoke, _ New Jersey is unfortunate in being located near New York, which is called Jew Youk in the Invisible Realm. From there foreigners can enter New Jersey for a few pennies. The Christian home must be main- tained, he vociferated and according to the speaker, butafor the Klan, virtue would be as rare in America, as an Indian on the banks of the Shannon. It is unnecessary to fol- low the Unknown Nightie into the realm of assininity into which he floated, suffice it to say that he raved like a regular preacher and talked about God as if he went to church with him. When the unknadwn, finished speaking, the Klokard got down to business. He confessed that he was an Irishman and as proof of that as- sertion he exhibited a green rag and cracked a joke about a bed pug. This was not very convincing to the lone Irish Catholic who never saw such a piece of cloth before, having the temerity to masquerade. as an emblem of Ireland and the joke tho biting was of the kind that is not very welcome in polite society. He evidently did not consider the fact of being born in Ireland, suf- ficient to prove that he was a human being so he insisted on selecting an English woman for a mother and tak- ing unto himself a German woman for a wife. He also brought forth half a dozen children in America to prove that he was not a follower of Margaret Sanger and by a clever piece of sleight of hand turned sev- eral flags into one American flag. COAL MINERS! Talk To Your Convention Thru Daily Worker Coal Miners! Your convention is on at Indianapolis, Ind. It will be responsive to your needs if you will talk to it, talk to it in loud and emphatic tones. You can do this thru your paper, THE DAILY WORKER. Yeu can do it every day. You can make yourself heard. Every day THE DAILY WORKER goes to the convention at Tomlinson Hall, at Indianapolis. The miners’ delegates are | reading it, from first page, column, If you will write to THE DAILY‘ WORKER, telling your |" needs, the delegates will read your letter. One of the big things you are interested in is unemploy- ment. If you don’t work there is no pay envelope. If you don’t work, there is nathing with which to pay the mp: thd the demand? paid officials, whose rite Halsted St., » with which to buy the things your family needs. 1 get along? How do you make both ends meet? What t|Some Job! Miners Got 543,300,000. ,300,0 it to the delegates at Indianapolis. Tell it to your| 2ons Of Coal Out of Ground i in 1923 sos Write about all the other great prbolems confronting miners of this country. Your letters will be published in DA oar WORKER Fm ee ot the delegates at your con+ 't Indianapolis. ite to Editor, The Daily Worker, Chicago, Ill. K salaries go on the whole year the FORD'S FRIEND OFFERS SELF AS SACRIFICE New Michigan Plute Steps into the Arena (Special to The Daily Worker) OMAHA, Neb., Jan. 31.—R. R. Pointer, Fort Dearborn, Mich., mil- lionaire, and original booster of Henry Ford for president, was the outstanding figure in the race for the presidential nomination of the Peoples’ Progressive Party at the party’s first annual convention to- day. The convention had been called for the avowed purpose of nominating Ford. Pointer told newspapermen that he “would be proud to be the new party’s candidate.” He declared that Ford is now “impossible,” since he advocated the re-election of Presi- dent Coolidge. Speakers at last night’s session denounced the federal reserve bank system. The principal plank in the platform, it was stated, will be de- mand for repeal of the federal re- serve bank law and substitution of & government owned system by which eurrency may be issued di- rectly by the government against the productive wealth of the country. This was applauded; his jugglery making more of an impression on the audience than his speech. He Grew Mysterious Having said very little so far about labor in order to give some excuse for drawing the miners out on suchia disagreeable evening, he grew mys- terious and produced a document which was issued by the Grand Dra- gon of the Realm of Indiana last October, on the question of capital and labor. It urged the citizens of the Empire to maintain at all times the best of relations with their em- ployers. They were urged to form a committee of five at the mines in order to co-operate with the boss. A coal operator from Indiana, testi- fied accor‘ing to the dragon that the Ku Klux Kian helped him to smash a strike which was called an “outlaw strike” and ever since the Klan be- eame the dominating factor in his mines he never had any trouble with his he}p. “Give unto Caesar that which is Caesar’s” is the moto of the Klan, he said. In other words the capital- ists and the workers should go out of each other’s way to be generous in true Spanish fashion each one say- ing to the other “After you Al: phonso.” After .reading the document he boasted about the millions of mem- bers the Klan had enrolled. He was sorry the mysteries of the order did not permit him to divulge the num- ber. He declared Congress was al- most under the invisible thumb and the Senate ditto. The Klan would secure control of the mass vote in America, and run this country for the Americans. The New Jersey man said that 15,- 000 school teachers were disloyal and the Klan was waiting patiently until it possessed sufficient power to tie a tin can to the teachers and turn them loose. The Klokard was equally in em- phatic asserting that the Klan meant business. At the conclusion of the Klokard’s speech he suddenly swung around and lo! another American flag, pole and all appeared from his hip pocket: There was wild ap- plause again over this remarkable feat. There Are Many Questions Questions were called for. They came. Many of them were super- fluous. Some of them intentionally so. One man made an intelligent speech, but it only brought looks of astonishment something like that on the face of a Chinaman, when asked to explain the signs on a laundry check. Questions such as “Can a Catholic join the Ku Klux?” or “Are Masons. eligible?” were answered politely. Some expressed the opinion that the miners’ union.may some day ask to join the Ku Klux Klan. One member of the audience @sked the speaker to explain why he was born in Ireland, another asked if God created the colored people. To the first he said he couldn’t help it but left there as soon as he could and ‘never went back, much to Ireland’s ‘advantage, I believe, and to the sec- |ond he admitted that God created the negro, but did not have the slightest idea when he did so that the negro would come to America. But the English were responsible for that. e left the meeting not sadder, but @ little wiser. We continued the discussion as to whether the Klan was a phenomenon, a disease or a business. The debate is still raging ‘as these lines are being writen, each one of the three appearing to the innoceent bystanders to be absolutely right. The three disputants exceed- ingly regretted that a question which ‘ht throw much light on the why e the Ku Klux og sae not asked. It is, “Is it possible to keep morons from joining the Ku Khux Klan?” For Recognition of Soviet Russia! |The Lewis Bureaucracy Trembles Before Wrath of Rank and File (Special to The Daily Worker) INDIANAPOLIS.—For the first time since this turbulent convention opened John L. Lewis completely lost control today and left the hall at five o'clock unable to restore order. The resounding voice that carried to the farthest recesses of the build- isg when he was trouncing imprisoned Jim McLachlan of Nova Scotia for having called a strike to aid the steel workers was today unable to reach as far as the press table, For one hour he stood there smoking a cigar and surveying the result. of his own insolence, occasionally attempting to bring the miners to order but each attempt ended in total failure. Had Mr. Lewis cared: less for zane ning his reputation as a “strong man”, who will not bend to the coal} - miners, than for doing his dirty| other delgates argued in behalf of work against the delegates he could have restored order in five minutes by conceding the right of recount which is the privilege of any. delib- erative assembly when there is the slightest doubt of the accuracy of the count. Lewis Abusive “You can shout until you meet each other in hell” he shouted at more than fifty per cent of that great gathering which demanded a square deal, The delegates however were just as determined as he was and refused to allow any more use of the high handed methods that have enabled Mr. Lewis to pose as a victor in this convention until now. There was considerable ill feeling at the end of the morning’s session when the result of the roll call vote was declared. It was asserted that locals that exist only-on paper had votes and that along with the pay- rollers, the wishes of the rank and file, the men who pay. the dues, were ignored. But tho the rank and file may be inarticulate, they will not always tolerate the dictatorship of any one man, particularly a man who is more concerned with the ob- servance of agreements. with the boss than he is of the rights of the miners, A Vital Issue The question of election versus appointment of organizers is a vital one for the miners union, The miners fee] keenly about this. They are determined that ‘an ambitious president shall not have the facilities himself in office, a machine built by the dollars of the miners. After the official count was an- nounced it was freely stated that the progressive elements were gypped out of a victory as Alex Howat was a few years ago. On reconvening in the afteinoon session a delegate de- sired to lodge a protest af#iinst this kind of a roll call but Mr. Lewis ignored him, The powerful Illinois district has always been a thorn in the side of |the Lewis machine, Farrington and | Lewis fought each other for years, now they have kissed and made up. But the district of which Farrington is president voted almost solidly against the appointive power and it is freely predicted by the Illinois delegates to this convention that Farrington is done for as president of District 12: He voted for the The socalled progressives have shown up in their true colors at this convention. One could not expect, very much from a man like Frank Farrington. whose only association with anything of a progressive nat- ure was his fieht for Howat so long as the latter was useful to him in fighting the Lewis machine, but men like John Brophy, Thomas Kennedy, and C. F. Keeney who enjoyed a reputation for standing for some- thing beyond “a fair, day’s. work, for a fair day’s wage” have wroves themselves to be lackeys of the ca: talist system ready to. do anything that would please the bosses. They have never uttered a peep at this convention when such questions as the lgbor party, nationalization, amalgamation and the rece of Soviet Russia were assassinated by the reactionary labor lieutenants of capital who now contro] the official ie oe of the miners’ union. e of Peace Was Hovering The pe testes session peveceted smootly with Van H. Bittner repo: ing for the resolutions sn Ba until he got as far as section two of article pong fanyention constitution was a led to prohibit local unions with a membership of five hundred from sending over one delegate to the convention. As this would _ tremendous convention small locals the large spade 404. tee it was a discriminat clause and aes introd} At the last international ** the bee several resolutions were calling for its amendment. Hartness Opens Battle Delegate William Hartness, pres- ident of the Peoria ton the platform: and read a resolution adopted by that sub-district ing for the direct election gates from the local unions ie pe resent, that each delegate ‘hall ave one vote for each one’ members or less ie an vote for each on or majority tragtion thereof. for building a machine to perpetuate| of the committee’s report and the vote was taken, The count announced was 785 for and 692 against the com- mitee’s report. This did not @atisfy the opposition. They demanded a roll call. The roll call requires that 30 per cent of the delegates at the con- vention demand it. Thirty per cent of this convention of 1870 delegates is 561. William Green announced that 558 demanded it. Only three short of the necessary number! Too Raw This was too much for the dele- gates. On previous occasions the convention quieted down after incl- dents like this occurred but this time it did not do so, A seething mass of humanity milled around the floor, stood on chairs, sat down, got up again and continued in this fashion for one hour while the chairman looked on helplessly, Alex Piazza, a delegate from Bairdford, Pa., was assaulted by one }of the sergeants-at-arms, Piazza was demanding that they be given a square deal when this surly looking fellow took him by the arm. as if to advise him to keep quiet and in- stead hit him. It was apparently the intention to precipitate a real fight but while the delegates were noisy and determined on having their rights, there was no violence with that exception. Administration hacks were shout- ing that the opposition should’ be hanged, ete., but no effort was made to carry out these threats, Before this article appears in print Secretary Labor Davis may or may not have spoken. January 31 may be a critical day for John L. Lewis. Western Pennsy Miners Rely on “Daily Worker” (Special to The Daily Worker) PITTSBURGH, Pa.—The coal min- ers of this rection are relying solely on The DAILY WORKER for news of the Indianapolis convention and they have never been more inter- ested in the debates and policy pro- posals at the national convention of their union. @ progressive miners here do not believe reports of the Indian- aa is meeting carried by any other daily paper. eir attention is con- centrated on the reinstatement of Alex Howat and Tom Myerscough judgin- from many remarks heard here and there, delegates are going to encounter some biting criti- cism if the compeian for the rein- statement ese two militants fails. This is not all the miners here expect from the convention, however. They know that Lewis has rounded up his machine men for an attack on the whole Program of the Pro- gressive Miners’ Committee and they want their delegates to fight all the ‘way. They do not want any compromise on thelr basie wage scale and con- ditions and express themselves as | xeady to respond to a strike call if the operators PP dk their threats {with an attack. The Western Pennsylvania miners are against anything but full pub- licity in the - coming . negotiations, and want no mysterious agreements and ‘compromises between officials and operators, The <n of The DAILY WORKE! ly encouraged all progressive elements here, and they believe it marks a turning point not “cf in the affairs of the United Mine Workers but of the entire la- movement. Every day brings added proof of their earnest sup- port of the paper. Some Idle Thoughts We have it upon reliable authority that the Republican Party is plan- ting to Hughes an oil can as a party mblem during the next presidential juced campaign. * . ° *. We are confident, however, that none nag cabinet officers, politicians Pres-!and Ex-Senators Fall for that kind wi ane * © «@ With a Ford behind it the well- > Lae Coolidge machine should run The ancient proverb “Oily to bed hund: ¥ oak oie and oily to rise, makes a man healthy, and wise,” should be very Delegate Hartness declared that encouraging fe the ‘ick Mr, Fall, the insertion of this clause was due to Lewis’ fight on the Illinois district. This was not denied. Pd the first time since the open- of loneliness in W: officials ing of this sees the < the Illinois ‘lined. up inst to cis, Dist, bps ented il that oe c., ieomaaes Green, and Aeneas iain bhintchineranr cee AN i thes bit ane Ee or two Soft coal production in the United Mr tons compared with 422,268, nae district bank here reported Sagging markets contelbater $0 Indiana res es Beer the re While inois output for annual Porgy December, the cent over 192%, in 1922, administration and so did his other executive officers, and “Progressive” Reps Shattered Inst year totalled ‘ mr sat No thank 70, thr, it ot come| egal Amauers Sander, 7590 p a selene orpg et as developed a feeling ashington, It seems “that Atto} ney-General Chief of tee Dee Department to-Whom, in his hunt for was PE hen and enemies of the guv’ment has inadvertently overlooked certain tlemen who ve _genero' over the Naval Weeks ah lands to ese ands are et al. No it by the future Year-men during the next wat .” supporter of ertat. "Boa Inout na Nation’s Workers Attend Lenin Memorial Meetings At Workers Party Call Never in the history of the American labor movement has there been such an, outpouring of grief and affection as the workers of America are now showing in the tremendous Lenin Memorial meetings being held everywhere over the country. Halls in all parts of the nation are being filled by the work- ingmen and workingwomen who feel the loss of Nicolai Lenin as that of a comrade and leader who initiated a movement that is going to free them from the misery of capitalism. * * * * CROWDING MADISON SQUARE GARDEN The reports coming from New York where the seating capacity for Madison Square Garden is rapidly being exhausted in the sale of tickets for Monday evening’s memorial meeting! show an outpouring of sentiment far in advance of anything the metropolis has seen in years for any cause. All Workers Party headquarters are busy with the sale of tickets and the rehearsing of arrangements for the tremendous demonstration of Monday. Hundreds of ushers have been ap- Pointed to handle the crowd in the great amphitheatre. As the crowd takes its seats Monday night strains of the Russian Symphony celloists and violinists will rise from the pit and singers of national fame will follow with the revolu- tionary hymns that Lenin loved so well. Between the speaking parts of the program the music will continue. ’ ‘William Z. Foster and C. E. Ruthenberg will tell of the proletarian genius who has been taken from his comrades and they will be followed by noted New York party speakers. Tickets can be had at 208 E. 12th St., New York City, and at all branch party headquarters, at 25 and 50 cents each. * * * * MEETINGS IN MANY CITIES Other Lenin meetings will be held as follows: PHILADELPHIA, Musical Fund Hall, 8th and Locust Sts., Saturday evening, Feb. 2. BUFFALO, Jewish Labor Lyceum, 376 William street, Sunday, Feb. 3, 2:30 p. m., Frank Herzog, George R. Kirkpat- rick, Patrick Quinte and John Keracher, speaking. KANSAS CITY, Mo., Fraternal Hall, Sunday, Feb. 3, 8 p. m. Earl R. Browder, speaking. MINNEAPOLIS, Richmond Halls, Sunday, Feb. 3, 2 p. m., with James P. Cannon, W. S. Wiggins, assistant county attor- ney; Norman H. Tallentire, speaking, and H. D. Kramer, editor of the Minneapolis Labor Review, presiding. ST. PAUL, Labor Temple, Sunday, Feb. 3, at 8 p.m. James P. Cannon and Norman H. Tallentire, speaking. Ht ee See auaie | DETROIT MEETING AT ARENA GARDENS DETROIT, Arena Gardens, 5810 Woodward Ave., Sunday, Feb. 3, at 2p. m. Speakers: Dennis Batt and C. E. Ruthenberg. The Ukrainian and Russian choir will sing the Russian revolu- tionary funeral march. WARREN, Ohio, Hippodrome, Sunday, Feb. 3, 7 p. m. Speakers in English, South Slavish, Polish and Finnish. . YOUNGSTOWN, Ohio, M. A. C. Hall, 338 West Federal street, Sunday, Feb. 3, 8 Pp. m. Max Lerner will speak in Eng- lish followed by speakers in Jewish, Slavish and Hungarian. CLEVELAND, Labor Temple, 2536 Euclid avenue, Sunday, Feb. 3, 2.30 p. m. Ben Gitlow, William JWhite and Max Lerner, speaking. PITTSBURGH, Pa., Lyceum Theatre, Feb. 3,2 P.M. Jay Lovestone, speaking. GARY, Ind., Feb. 3, Croatian Hall, 23rd and Washington. - 2:30 p.m. Robert Minor. WAUKEGAN, IIL, Feb. 3, Workers’ Hall, 517 Helmholtz Ave. Max Bedacht. 2 p. m. BINGHAMPTON, N. Y., Feb. 3, Lithuanian Hall, (271 Clin- ton street. Rebecca Grecht. 7 p.m. ROCHESTER N. Y., Feb, 3, Labor Lyceum, 580 St. Paul. Juliet Stuart Poyntz. 2 Pp. m. BRIDGEPORT, Conn., Carpenters’ Hall, Sunday, Feb. 3, 3, at 3 p. m. ANSONIA, Conn., City Hall, pam Hy Feb. 3, at 8 p. m HARTFORD, Conn., Sunday, Feb. 3, at 8 p. m. NEW HAVEN, Conn., Hermanson Hall, Feb. 6, at 8 p. m. STAMFORD, Conn., Feb. 7, at 8 p. m. . . * «# * MANY MEETINGS IN MINE FIELDS Lenin Memorial meetings in Missouri, lowa and thru the great mining fields of southern Illinois will bring out many thou-" sands of mourners for their beloved comrade who lies under the Kremlin walls. ST. LOUIS, Musicians’ Hall, 3535 Pine street, Sunday, Feb. 3, at 8 p.m. John Ballam, speaking. MADISON, IIL, Sakes Hall, Sunday, Feb. 3, 10 a. m. John Ballam, speaking. BELLEVILLE, Ill., Sunday, Feb. 3, 2 p. m. ZIEGLER, Il, Lithuanian Hall, Sunday, Feb. 3, at 2 p.m. Max Schachtman, speaking. CHRISTOPHER, IIL, Miners” Hall, Sunday, Feb. 3, 7 p. m. oe eta aaa ae Ii, Sunday, Feb. 3, at 7 p. m. Local JOHNSTON CITY, Ill., Sunday, Feb. 3, at 7p. m. Lecal speakers. KANSAS CITY, Mo., Fraternal Hall, Sunday, Feb. 3, at 8 p.m. Earl R. Browder, speaking. SIOUX CITY, Ia., Labor Lyceum, Feb. 3, at 8 p. m. Local SPRINGFIELD, IIL, Sunday, Feb. 3. Local speakers, DOWELL, IIl., Sunday, Feb. 3. Local speakers. WEST FRANKFORT, Ill., Sunday, Feb. 3. Local speakers. BEULD, Ill., Monday, Feb. 4, at 7 p. m. EAST ST. LOUIS, Ill., Tuesday, Feb. 5, at 8 p. m. VALIER, Ill., Thursday, Feb. 7, at 7 p. m. T. R. Sullivang MILWAUKEE, Wie» Miller Hal, State and Eighth stress SOUTH 1 BEND, In, ousie net tek Chapin street, Sunday, 2 p. m., Earley, speaking. EAST CHICAGO, Ind. Columbia Hall, Vernon and Mee Hall, Sunday, 2p. m., Jay Lovestone, speaking. CHICAGO, 3322 Douglas Boulevard, Monday, lecogesaunesabpmdaec ad ae — a

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