The Daily Worker Newspaper, February 1, 1924, Page 2

q Page Two Seeman meme aseramar THE DAILY WORKER SEALING RUSSIAN PACT NEXT WEEK Expected to Oppose French in Ruhr (Special to The Daily Worker) LONDON.—Ramsay MacDonald is expected to seal the pact for Russian recognition next week. The London Daily Herald, official Labor Party organ, denounces all reports to the contrary, es misstatements of the ad- ministration’s policy. MacDonald is anxious to have the Soviet issue settled well before Parliament meets February 12. The left wing of the Labor Party is fight- ing against all delay and there is no outstanding reason why.the agree- ment should be held up. No Hitch, Absolutely no hitch has developed in the government’s plan to recog- nize Russia, continues the Herald and reports to the contrary are efforts to misrepresent the labor government, charges the paper. Matters of detail, such as the question of debt’ which the Lloyd George government alleged that Rus- sia owed to England will be dealt with by a joint commission to be created as soon as ambassadors can be exchanged. This commission will also take up the issue of claims of British citizens against Russia for property expropriated during the revolution. But the claims will not be presented until recognition is an accomplished fact, ** ¢ Poincare To Meet MacDonald. PARIS.—-Ramsay MacDonald and Premier Poincare are expected to LABOR PREMIER |Farmer-Labor Leaders Fight conventions. genuine progressive program for the farmers and workers. Many adherents of LaFollette are especially burdened with illusions as to the great strength that can be coralled at these two conventions con- trolled by the reactionary ma- chine politicians of Republican and Democratic stripe. Some even go so far in their optimism as to believe that the holding of the Farmer-Labor Party convention after the two capitalist parties have held their conferences will enable the Farmer-Labor movement to poll 9,000,000 votes in the coming national elections. How little one can expect from the “fighting” insurgents and the so- called progressives now slumbering in Congress can be seen from the activities of these legislators to date. The Old Guard has smashed what- ever feeble opposition they have been able to put up and most of the come together in person, at an early date, over the Ruhr occupation and the recognition of Russia. The Labor government is tied by its campaign pledges to oppose Ruhr occupation. It has the power to bring enormous commercial pressure to bear against France and the capi- tal is rife with rumors as to what the Fuench will do if MacDonald should make the demand that he get out of the Ruhr, On the Russian issue the two gov- ernment are diametrically opposed. time the insurgents could not even array more than a handful, at most, for a test of strength. The statements of Mr, Anderson and Miss Daly establish very defi- nitely, the fact that what is wanted most by the working and farming masses the country over, is not a third party consisting of all sorts of elements cast off from the Republican and Democratic parties, but a real Farmer-Labor Party or- ganized on a national scale and solely representative of the class in- There will be much to discuss when the two rulers meet. Bankers Learn Dollars Cannot Create Livestock FARGO, N. D., Jan. 31—“Legicla- tion won’t create livestock, and any . tha$50,000,000 live- stock loan bill will cause over-pro- duction’are laboring under a fallacy,” John Lee Coulter, president of the North Dakota Agricultural College, declared today. “If the entire $50,000,000 were spent for dairy cattle at $100 per head, 500,000 dairy cattle could be purchased or a number about equal to the total of Dairy cattle in North Dakota today,” he told members of the agricultural com#ission of the American Bankers’ Association at a hearing here. “Census figures show that one cow is required to supply the dairy products consumed by five people and that our population is increasing at the rate of 1,500,000 persons per year. In the three years during which the $50,000,000 will be made available, the population increase would require 900,000 more dairy cows or nearly double the number that could be purchased with the whole fund.” Pennsy Manager Admits Financing of Company Union (Special to The Daily Worker) PHILADELPHIA. — Delegates to the Pennsylvania Railroad company union conference had their railroad fare, hotel bills and wages paid out of the company’s own treasury. That is the admission made hy Robert V. Massey, manager of the company’s eastern division, while under cross examination in Federal court in the suit of System Fede- ration No. 90 of the railroad shop crafts. for the recovery of $15,000,- 000 back pay due the workers. The $15,000,000 represents the difference between the wages ordered by the Railroad Labor Board and the amount actually paid by the com- pany, and assented to by the farcial company union. The System Federation demands an injunction restraining the com- Judge Dickenson will ny union. hear further evidence, Work Daily for “The Daily!” Many Greetings to THE DAILY WORKER from The Radical Inn The place where you can enjoy an interesting discussion while having a special Mrs. Smith’s own cooked meal or drinking a Russian Tchei- nick (pot) of tea with Mrs, Smith’s own home made cake. Arrangements for services for par- ties, organizations and private gatherings made at any time. Mrs, Smith's Tea Room 1431 S. SAWYER AVENUE ‘ Phone Rockwell 0202. terests of the workers and farmers. In view of the rapidly growing strength of the Montana and South Dakota Farmer-Labor Parties the following statements of their leaders are of special importance to the en- tire Farmer-Labor Party movement: “DAILY WORKER, Chicago, Ill.: “I am sure that every member of the executive committee of the Farmer-Labor Party in Montana would strongly Spocee the attempt to change the present date for hold- ing our national convention. Our people are not interested in the platforms or candidates of the old political parties, nor do we have any faith in the promises they might make for the sole purpose of cap- turing votes. J. W. Anderson, chair- man, executive committee, Farmer- Labor Party of Montana.” The telegram received from Miss Daly was as follows: “DAILY WORKER, Chicago, IIl.: “The Farmer-Labor Party of South Dakota protests most vigorously against any attempt to postpone the national convention of the Farmer- Labor Party, scheduled for May 30. What the Democrats do at their na- tional convention has no influence with us. We judge the Democrats by their record. “In the southern states where the Democrats have been in power for more than half a century, the cotton farmers and tobacco raisers are worse off economically than are the wheat growers and cattle raisers of the north. An injunction issued under the regime of Palmer has an effect upon our workers identical with the one issued upon the order of Daugherty. We are against both the old capitalist parties, controlled alike from the top, by those who are anti-farmer, anti-labor, anti-constitu- tional rights for the workers and anti-a square deal for the immi- grant, Both old parties are opposed to the recognition of the working class government of Russia. “That pompous folly ought to be sufficient to make every farmer and industrial worker turn to the up- building of a party devoted to the advancement of the interests of those who do the useful work of the world and produce food for all, “Anyone who wishes to delay the convention to suit the whim of a polir ticlan or small group of politicians has no conception of the thought and mood of the farmer, at this time; is not thinking in terms of personali- ties but in terms of program. Peti- tions demanding a five-year mora- torium on all farm mortgage debts are pouring into the headquartérs every day. The farmer demands land Postponement of May 30th St. Paul, Minn., Conference of the Executive Committee of J. W. Anderson, chairman the Farmer-Labor Party of Montana, and Alice Lorraine Daily, Secretary-Treasurer of the Farmer-Labor Party of South Da- kota, in special statements to the DAILY WORKER put them- selves unequivocally on record for holding the monster Farmer- Labor convention, as originally scheduled, on May 30th, and not waiting for the outcome of the Republican and Democratic The ‘move to postpone the holding of the Farmer-Labor convention in St. Paul arises from the belief some people have that there is a chance to win over one of these conventions to a for the users, lower taxes, better prices, genuine relief. “The farmer and industrial work- ers realize that the continuance of our present foreign policy means war and are determined to be in power before the next war breaks, To talk to the disinherited farmer of South Dakota about what the Democrats might do at their New York convention is mere folly. “The workers of the United States have endured too much—low wages, bad living conditions, dearth of edu- cation, deprivation of their civil rights, injunctions, bayonets, jail and Penitentiary sentences. The shame of the labor movement in the United States is its timidity, its lack of initiative. At last we are determ- ined to dilly-dally no longer, The farmer in South Dakota, driven al- most to desperation by continued low prices, by high interest rates and high taxes, by the bank failures occurring daily in every section of the state, is ready to join with the industrial worker in the immediate upbuilding of a militant, working class party, not Republican, not Democratic, but his own, and he will tolerate no further postponement. May 30 is “the day” to the farmer- labor forces of South Dakota. “Alice Lorraine Daly, secretary- treasurer, Farmer-Labor Party of South Dakota.” Baby, Weight One Pound, Two Ounces, Fights for Life FORT WORTH, Tex., Jan. 31— “Baby” Watson, weight one pound two ounces, fought a winning battle today for life, in the opinion of physicians, The child weighed three-fourths of a pound at birth on Monday, but has being gaining weight daily in its in- cubator crib, heated to a tempera- ture of 110 degrees. The baby sleeps between cotton pads and two hot water bottles for blankets Twins were born to Mrs, Watson Monday, a boy weighing two pounds dying shortly after birth. Heart, Specialist Treats Venizelos as He Quits Job ATHENS, Jan. 31.—The young wife of Eleutherios Venizelos and a heart specialist were hurriedly sum- moned from Paris today by tele- graph, Official announcement was made that Venizelos has definitely resigned the premiership. It was added he hopes to be sufficiently recovered to return to Paris by mid-February. M. Gafantaris is considered the most likely successor to the premier- ship. The cabinet will not be changed for the present. ; On Tuesday Venizelos suffered his second severe heart attack since his return to Greece. Fight Children in Massachusetts. BOSTON.—Big business in Massa- chusetts has started its drive in the state senate to repeal the 48-hour law protecting children in industry, If the attempted repeal is defeated, the manufacturers have another scheme. Sen. George A. Long of Boston has introduced a bill to sus- pend the law for a period of four years with the argument that this will enable Massachusetts to catch up with other states which are more prosperous, “Drys” Flock to Anderson. NEW YORK, Jan, 30.—Prominent “drys” and divines, reformers and rectors of leading New York churches and other supporters of the anti- saloon league flocked to the sup rt of its state superintendent, Wi H. Anderson, convicted by a jury last night of forgery in the third degree. Press Agent at Work. Gilda Gray, skilled “shimmy” danc- er for Ziegfeld Follies, will mar- ried to Gil Boag, owner of a string of midnight dance halls in New York, Gilda’s . press department has an- nounced, Greetings to the Daily Worker from’ Communist Party of Roumania We greet most heartily the publication of a new daily to fight for the revolutionary working masses. We are counting a great deal on this new champion of the workers and we wish it the greatest success. Because of the great influence on the world revolution in general and on the fate of the smaller states in particular of so big a country as the United States, we are putting special hopes in your great success. Comrades, to battle! Take your place in the front ranks of a world revolution.so that we might find a new powerful ally in your support. Long live the revolutionary working masses of America! GHEEORGHE CRISTENSEN, Secretary, Communist Party of Roumania, FEDERATED PRESS| What Congress Wants to Do HEBREW February 1, 1924 TRADES BEGINS 5TH YEAR| With Foreign-Born Workers) SABOTAGE FIGHT OF LABOR SERVICE 75 Paper Members In Co-operative Effort By CARL HAESSLER The Federated Press enters its fifth year of work as American la- bor’s only daity news service with its membership numerically unim- paired and with its financial posi- tion as good as the year before according to Sec.-Treasurer Carl Haessler, who transmitted the fol- lowing annual report to the Jan. 81 meeting of the executive board, given here in part: To the Executive Board, The Fed. erated Press: The year 1923 dem- onstrated in a number of ways the prestige and vitality of The Fed- erated Press. Not only was our daily labor news service, the only one in America, deemed influential enough to warrant attack by power- ful enemies but we pore’ able to weather the storm at least for the time being. Our membership has not been scared away. Wherever we are known we are trusted. Fi- nancially we have pulled thru a hard year with our deficit $800 more than at its outset, but we wrote off $1,000 in bad debts. The deficit Jan, 1, 1924, was $45,672.68. We survived when two of the five English lan- guage labor dailies went ufder. We are now an internationally known la- bor institution. Grown During Year. Our membership was 75 papers in Jan, 80, 1924, compared with 73 pa- pers Jan. 15, 1923, in of two. These represent all shades of labor thought, including A. F. of L. cen- tral bodies and international unions, unaffiliated unions like the Locomo- tive Engineers and Amalgamated Clothing Workers, the I. W. W., So- cialist, Farmer-Labor, Workers, and Federated Furmer-Labor parties, and independent farmer and labor groups, The American Fund for Public Service contributed $15,640 to assist in expanding and improving our serv- ice. Part of this has been definitely renewed for 1924 and negotiations are almost completed for a consider- able portion of the remainder. Assessments from newspapers pay less than half the cost of producing he daily service. The difference is made up by donations and various auxiliary F. P. enterprises. Total ex- penditures for 1928, including bond accruals and writing off bad debts were $57,237.89. Both figures are more than 40% below budget esti- mates. If there had been more in- prec we Niet have ek it.to good advantage under the budget. worataila User ~ Our domestic and foreign news gathering could be greatly expanded. Besides the Chicago, Washington, New York, and Australian bureaus with salaried staff, we rely on string correspondents’.in the United States, Canada and Mexico who receive little or no compensation. The European bureau at Berlin has maintained it- self with practically no direct finan- cia) help from the F. P. during 1923. Volunteer correspondents serve in London and Moscow. I believe it is essential to F. P. prestige and serv- ice to provide for better financial support for the European bureau. For 1924 I propose that our policy continue along the lines followed in the past as stated to the A. F. of L. investigating committee. This state- ment was stamped by the committee, after investigation, “to be an ac- curate presentation of Federated Press policy.” It follows: Important Policy, “T shall work as managing editor of The Federated Press as long as I am permitted to carry out my con- ception of its proper function, which is, I believe, to be a cooperative la- bor news service catering impartial- ly and cordially to every group in the labor movement. I have tried to cut out. the factional news and re- ports of internal union strife that is of no concern to labor as a whole, tho wads of such news come to the desk. I have tried also to proportion the news so that all albor elements may have an opening in our columns if they wish it.”—Carl Haessler, managing editor, quoted in executive council, A. F, of L., report, page 118, October, 1923. Munsey Has Four Notches. To the DAILY WORKER: Al- low me to make a correction. Frank Munsey has four, not three, notches on his newspaper gun. When you, listed the New York papers he has bought and killed, you neglected to mention the old New York Mornin, Sun, which he consolidated wit the Herald. Altogether, he has slaughtered the old Sun, the Press, the Globe and the Evening Mail, be- sides others in other towns. Mun- sey id more than $2,000,000 for the Evening Mail. T. A. Wants to Get Defeated. ST. PAUL, Minn lin F. Ellsworth, twice Father Kills Daughter, BRIDGETON, N. J, Jan. 31— Char, with the murder of daughter, Emma_ Dick: 16 old reat Weg sel whose mu' body a clump of woods near Port beth ot Sept’ 22, 1925, Thomas Dick- fon ig in \delegate while m: (Note—This is the fifth of the Worker is series of articles which The Daily ublishing on the laws which are now pending before Congress, directed against foreign-born workers who wish to come to this country and those in this country.) THE LODGE BILL By C. E. RUTHENBERG. Bills directed against the limited to the House of Representatives. foreign-born workers are not The Senate also has its series of proposed new laws intended to shackle and make impotent any effort of foreign-born workers coming to this country to take part in the labor movement and win for them- selves a higher standard of living. Senator Lodga introduced in the Senate Bill No. 35 which is now pending before the Senate Immigration Committee. This bill limits the immigrants who may come to this country after July 1st of this year ‘to 2% of the number of each respective nationality in this country, ac- cording to the census of 1890. Senator Lodge is very specific about the information which is to be asked of each person who desires to emigrate to the United States. Under the rules laid down in his bill, the immigrant must answer questions which will give information—in addition to the name, age, sex, race, whether he can read and write—about his prison record if any, his military record, : and “complete copies of all records concerning him required by the gov- ernment to which he owes alleg- iance,.” This inquisition, however, is not sufficient for Senator Lodge’s pur- pose. After citing all the facts which he desires to have brought out in the investigation of the pro- posed immigrant he adds, and “such information as the secretary shall, by regulation, prescribe as necessary to immigration laws and the naturaliza- tion laws.” This provision gives the Secretary of Labor the power to add any addi- tional inquiry which he sven d deem “proper.” Under the authority thus given, the Secretary of Labor can easily include questions as to the attitude of the proposed immigrant in regard to labor unions, and as to his political beliefs. In other words, Senator Lodge provides the machin- ery for carefully sifting the appii- cants who apply for permission to come to the United States, elimin- ating all who might prove danger- ous to the employing class of this country. Finger-Printing Proposed. The Lodge bill is also unique in its provision for taking the inger- prints of every immigrant coming to this country as part of the rec- ord of the immigrant to be kept on file in eee by the Depart- ment of pnw ee Under the provisions of the bill containing the finger-printing sec- tion, each immigrant when he ar- rives in the United States will turn over to the Department of Labor a copy of his immigration certificate, The officials of the United DAILY WORKER at the doors day the convention opened in I Both the paper and the Natalie Gomez and Kittie Harris are called by the delegates, and soon came to be an outstanding feature of the convention. Within one day the circulation of THE DAILY grew to about 400 with a steady increase in sales as the convention pro- ceeded withyits work. The miners like the paper and every morning finds them anxiously looking for the “newsies” to show up. This is evident from the various remarks made by the delegates. “This is a real Labor paper,” is the general opinion of the delega-! tion. “I misjudged the paper at first, but I have changed my mind about it,,” is the reamrk of a delegate who is now buying paper regularly. “This is the only paper I can get the truth from,” is the remark of an- other delegate. “I never knew that there was such a Bevo! remarked a ing his remittance for a yearly sub. any delegates pay for the paper, five and ten cents, and even more, tho fully aware of the fact that the regular price of the paper at the convention is only three ents. One min , by the way, is mot connected with the Workers Party—paid up for seventeen wee! subs to be sent to his friends in home town as @ souvenir. “Let them read the paper and get the real dope on things,” he remarked while making his payment for the!the ives. Several miners volunteered to help | 8! per and postage. He was sure That many of his friends will sub- scribe to the paper once they get acquainted with it. This is not an exceptional case. Miner after miner ‘follow the same example by ordering from the “newsies” sample copies to It surely does not please Mr, Lewis and his pay-roll” assistants to watch | De sent to their friends. }the two thousand delegates pouring out of the convention hall and one four holding a copy of AILY in his hands or pocket. o> the proper enforcement of the} ¢p, The Miners Like the Daily By ABRAM JAKIRA. which will serve as an arrival cer- tificate. On this arrival certificate, ‘on which will appear a photograph of the immigrant, will be placed the finger-print of the immigrant. This certificate, thru which the immigrant can be kept track of and identified at all times, will be kept on file in Washington, D. C. The Lodge bill requires each im- migrant who makes application to come to this country to pay a fee of $1 and provides for other charges under special. circumstances’ which immigrants’ will be obliged to pay. The fact that there are also before the Senate proposed laws dove-tailing with those pending in the House of Representatives is evidence of the seriousness of the threat against the foreign-born workers who may come here in the future and those now in the United States. The bills be- fore’ Congress and. the Senate have been introduced by Republicans and Democrats alike. There will there- fore be no partisan divisions on the question of making provision in the immigration laws which will put the foreign-born worker in this country under the thumb of the officials of e government of the United States and enable the government to pre- vent these workers from participating in any way in the labor struggles of this country. Hearings are now going on in Washington before the Senate and House Immigration Committee on these bills, and it is probable that within a week or two one of these bills or some new bill including the outstanding provisions of the numer- ous bills now pending will be re- ported to the House and Senate. If there is to be a movement of protest against these bills, it must be organized ickly or the excep- tion laws against the foreign-born ‘workers will be passed before the movement against these laws is crys- tallized in organized form. Councils for the Protection of For- eign-Born Workers should be created country within the next week or ten vdays and a series of great, mass- meetings arranged thru which native and foreign-born workers can send the message to Washington that these slave laws will not go thru Con- gress without a mighty protest by the workers here. Mine Workers of America were surely surprised to find two “new girls” with a bundle of the of the Convention hall, the first ndianapolis. two “newsies,” as Comrades Send in Your News The Daily Worker urges all members of the party to send in the news of their various sec- tions. Every Party Branch should appoint its own correspondent and make him responsible for the news that ought te be sent in to The Daily Worker. The Party Page should be the livest page in The Daily Worker. Help make it so. Address all mail to the Editor, The Daily Worker, 1640 N. Halsted St., Chicago, Ill. <inaeaenaeneneeamae or three days support of the reaction- ary machine. f The Workers Party Literature De- partment, in charge of the same two “newsies,”” also made itself felt at the convention. Literature sales had to be limited to the various meetings held by the progressives during t! ve sage on one occasion or was. m “news-girls” with their rather fine selection of literature and the various "publications—The Labor Herald, Li- rator, Soviet Russia Pictorial and others. Distribution of Workers Party leaflets dealing with various proven is a regular feature at the convention and at the meetings of k and é¢arry the heavy bundles of freraese to and from the meeting and to subs for the DAILY WORKER, which they consider as tho paper of their own. It is needless to say that the Workers Party is the only organization at the convention its literature and its fighting 01 he miners after all did not get scared by Lewis’ red rin and are glad to see nese Y WORKER and the Workers Party literature at their convention, in every industrial center of this | ON DAVIS’ LAWS But Left Wing Will Carry on Fight (Special to The Daily Worker) NEW YORK—Led by agents of the reationary Jewish Daily Forward, the movement for the protection of for- eign born workers was sabotaged by the United Hebrew Trades’ confer- ence which was ostensibly called to combat Secretary Davis’s anti-im- migration laws. \ The conference refused to seat Delegates Ludwig Lore, Margaret Undjus, Frank Bellanca and J. Lueb- kert, who had been credentialed by the Council for the Protection of Foreign Born Workers, representing thousands of active unionists 0’ many nationalities in New York City.| In recommending the spurring of the aid of these workers the creden- tials’ committee advised that all dele- gates be seated except those from the Workers Party and the Council for the Protection of the Foreign Born. The committee stated that there were credentials from the Workers Party—an invented pretext, for the Workers Party had creden- tialed no delegates. A minority report in favor of a united front was nearly ruled out of order by Chairman Brownstein of the Furriers’ union, Brownstein was opposed, but he railroaded thru the majority report favoring exclusion. The conferences’ action means that aid in fighting the immigration laws is rejected from the many thousands of German, Polish, Italian, Russian, Ukranian and Lithuanian workers represented in the Council for the Protection of the Foreign Born Workers. Their aid is needed in the common fight against the vicious im- migration and alien laws which would reduce the foreign born to the status of ticketed serfs. B. Charney Vladeck of the Jewish Daily Forward, spoke before the re- port of the credentials’ committee, lauding in convential style, the for- eign born who labor had built this country but failing to offer any con- crete proposals for defeating the op- position engineered by the Steel Trust and James J. Davis, Big Busi- ness’s Secretary of Labor. Congressman LaGuardia also took the floor, pointing out the joint needs of the Italian and Jewish immigrants but the conservative forces of the Unied Hebrew Trades decided to do it alone. Left wing forces in the United Hebrew Trades are fighting for a mittee, to fight the anti-immigration laws, held its first session, with Lud- wig Lore, as chairman and Benj. Lifshitz, secretary, Saturday after- noon, at the Labor Temple, 243 E. 84th Street. The Committee is com- posed of Jewish, Hungarian, German, Russian, Esthonian, Ukrainian, Ital- ian, Lithuanian and Finnish workers’ organizations. The Conference decided to start the fight against the proposed anti- immigration bills immediately. The following were elected as members of the Executive Commit- tee: Palweder, Saenger, Willer, Bel- lanca, Capraro, Balacus, Bittelman, Undjus, Bosky, Radzianowich, Nas- tasiewsky, Lifshitz, London, Luevker, re. Coca Cola King Has Love Affairs Aired in Atlanta Court ATLANTA, Ga., Jan. 31—A new series of love letters, revealing the ardent wooing of Mrs. de Bouchel by Asa G. Candler, aged multi-mil- lionaire Coca Cola ‘manufacturer, was read in court today in the $500,- 000 heart balm suit of the New Or- leans beauty. © é The letters constituted the court- ship of the 73 year old soft drink king and told a detailed story of the wrecking of the romance. The missives, addressed to “m: dear sweetheart,” “my dear sweetior and “my dear darling,” told of ef: forts by Candler’s family to prevent him from remarrying and described other obstacles which at times threat- ened the match, The letters were a chronological review of the lovemaking of the enfeebled Lothario, who was assisted into court as the reading began and sat fidgeting in his until re- cess, Mrs, de Bouchel, smiling at- tractively, watched him ineelsingly from across the room, “Never!” Thirty 8. DENVER, Jan. 31.—W! sppeared before Magistrate ‘ood here ing illegally Fernandez. “My client meant no harm,” Hull's bela pleaded. “He will marry the rl” “Fine, I'll marry them ” the Judge rry today,’ “But my client needs time,” hedged the’ attornoy, “Now or never,” the jodge decreed. “Never!” interrupted Hull, as he glanced at the girl, , “Thirty days,” chimed the judge. “Poincare Gets Economical, NEW YORK.—News t padi Sef inanian government Hull Ora reversal of the. ci : a Pee the| The United Wie Hivueenl Coax od & < SRE —— em | i