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PAGE FOUR Daily Alaska Empire Published ever: evening except Sunday by the EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY Second and Main Btreets, Juneau, Alasks HELEN TROY MONSEN - - DOROTHY TROY LINGO - - WILLIAM R. CARTER o ELMER A. FRIEND 0V ALFRED ZENGER - - . Frecord of Senate committee hearings held in 1044 | Margarine should be plainly identified. It should be | subject to the same pure food safeguards as anything |{else to be eaten. It should be produced, sold and x Prestdent used on the same basis as butter. - Vice-President | Editor and Manager | - _Managing Editor Business Manager The Panama Canal Office in Juneau as RATE! Entered in the Post SUBSCRIPTION Delivered by carrier in Juneav and Douslas six months, §8.00; one year, 7 mail, postage paid, at the following rates: One year, in advance, $15.00; six months, in adva one month, in advance, $1.50 Subscribers of their papers will ccnfer a favor if they will promptly notity the Business Off.ce of any failure or irregularity in the delivery | Telephones: News Office, 602; Business Office, 374. (New York Times) Within twenty-four hours after the National As- | " | sembly of Panama had repudjated a signed agree- ice, $7.50; | ment leasing to the United States fourteen bases for | the defense of the Panama Canal, all American troops | stationed at these bases had 1eceived orders to evacuate | | them immediately and to withdraw to the Panama | Canal Zone, which remains in United States hands Second Class Matter. | N | $1.5¢ per month) 00 MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED i Press is exclusively entitled to the use for | { all news dispatches credited to it or not other- n this paper and also the local news published The agreement, signed by the Panamanian Government Dec. 10, was in keeping with both the recent Inter- | | American Defense Treaty and the specific United | | States-Panamanian Treaty of Friendship of 1936. These | PRESS ~AL REPRESENTATIVES — Alaska Newspapers, 1411 | A8T€e! nue Bldg., Seattle, Wash. ments provided for the “obligation of mutual | | assistance and common defense of the American | | republies” in general, and for the joint protection of ! | the Panama Canal, the life-line of all inter-American [ ‘d(‘((’nse arrangements, in particular. But Panama is a | | sovereign state. And since its National Assembly | | found it fit to repudiate the signature of its Govern- | ment, which is its constitutional privilege, there was/ | nothing for the United States to do but to bow to | Panama’s sovereign will. | | In doing so, the United States acted in accord- | |ance with one of the first principles of both inter- | |national and its own foreign policy. That pr inciple | | is that, irrespective of any differences of opinion re- garding interpretation of agreements, no country has the right to keep troops on the territory of another | without the express will and consent of that country’s | | legitimate Government. That prineiple has been stead- TIME FOR COMMON ever since 1886, the sale of | | fastly preclaimed by the United States in cases af- | fecting other countries, and now the United States | has demonstrated that it lives up to what it preaches. But that demonstration solves neither the pro SEN been conducted under the handicap of [lem of United States-Panamanaian relations nor the tive and discriminatory law. interests, affectin, tearful and for the consumer's welfaré, have managed to block at almc step the efforts made Dairy and farm | adequate and secure canal facilities across the Central | | American jsthmus. No doubt there were a number of factors which contributed to the Panamanian action. including an impending national election and the tra- through the YEars | 4, o) holitical propaganda against the “Colossus of altruistic concern to lift this yoke laid down in Federal and State 1aW.| jpe North,” which the Communists were able to utilize Now Senator Fulbright of Arkansas is determined to | for their own purposes and whip up to fever heat. But try again. He has introduced a bill eral taxes on margarine on grounds that they are ectly opposed to the spirit of free enterprise .s these taxes and license fees as the only levy made ¢ product for the benefit of a competing’| on a domes product to repeal all Fed- | jf the British Empire found it compatible with both | | its sovereignty and its dignity to lease bases to the United States in the interest of common defense, it is difficult to see how the present agreement could have | affronted either the sovercignty or dignity of Panama. | | It is therefore to be hoped that after the present | { waves of excitement have abated second thoughts; He With butter at about $1 a pound retail; with | gy prevail in Panama, and that some kinua of agree- | hospitals, schools and other insti to keep their hends above water because of high prices | and either forced by law to serve otherwise handicapped in its use; barring el the people of low income who are the heaviest users | Moreover, of margarine bearing the chief burden of the unjust, discriminatory tax—surely this is listening to the sob stories of the tutions, struggling | ment will be reached after all. | 3 i At the same ume. tne Panamanian action has | no margarine or | 415 called sharp attention to the inadequacy of the | with some States; panama Canal itself. As it stands now, security | tirely the sale of colored margarine; with can always be imperiled by a purely local snuanon,‘ its locks are highly vulnerable to air at-, tack in any case, and it has become too narrow for | | our modern warships. And that lends added import- | ance to the long-standing proposal for a bigger and better sea-level canal across Nicaragua. The United the time to stop | interests fighting | margarine and to begin listening to the people as & | geo o FI g 1o spend two and a half billion whole | dollars on improving the present channel. It might | Congress needs no long hearings to get the acts | e better to spend that money on @ new seaway Which | on this cld story; The Washington Merry-Go-Round By DREW PEARSON (Continued from Page One) fer a Republ a Republican may steal a horse where a Democrat dare not look over the hedge; and both Repub- licans and Democrats must go whither events drive them in spite of their party shibboleths. Wallace has not taken the field too early. He should have done so months ago, because it is by, his publiz meetings that he is gather- ing vetes a. he also, like me, need not care a snap of his fingers which party he dislodges. You write (31st December) as if you were a Liberal, and believe that Ccbdenists are more Prog sive then Fascist Tory-Democrat: Il case js exactly the revers den'st Free Trade and laisser- faire are as dead as a doornail. m (capture of the Socialist am by the Capitalist leaders) completely ousted Liberalism; Socialist- nceracy is on the working its own way and driving all Capitalist parties in spite of their inertia. Ponder this well, Fanny, before you meddle in politics, my politics. I know what I am writing about G. Bernard Shaw.” Note—A “Cobdenist Liberal” re- d fers to followers of Richard Cob-! den, 19th century British Liberal who distrusted government inter- vention in trade and industry but believed a peoples’ movement for peace. in CIO FIGHT OVER MARSHALL As CIO chief Phil Murray goes on the witness stand regarding the Marshall Plan, he faces hot rebellion in his ranks from the National Maritime Union which demands that goods shipped abroad under the Marshall Plan be carried in American ships. In mid-December two-fisted Joe Curran, head of the unruly Mari- time Union, together with John Green, head of the CIO’s shipyard workers, told Murray he should qualify his support shall Plan by stipulating that American seamen should carry Marshall Plan goods in American ships at American pay scales. They pointed out that a large part of the steel we are sending to Europe is going into ships while our own shipyards are idle, and that more than 1400 merchant ships have been turned over to European na- tions during the past year while there is unemployment among the American seamen. Indignant, Murray agreed. However, Jim Carey, able CIO gecretary, and prime mover with- an President because | especially ' for the Mar-| if it needs to do any more than | would not only more than double the present facilities consult common sense it can examine the 317-page | but would also immeasurably increase their security. i more tax relief to the $2,400-$3,000 income bracket than the Knutson Bill, and asked whether some ad- justments ought to be made in the lower bracket. | Reed explained that the bill was worked out on a scientific, gradu- ated scale and should not be dis- torted for any special group. “The President is catering to hat group alone in order to get Murray will continue to oppose yotes,” broke in Indiana’s Hal- the ship transfer he can win his leck. ‘We shouldn't stoop to it.” Maritime Union over to supporting - i the Marshall Plan. Also his mod- e binis d s omae crate policy will be strengthened = in the unicn elections which get FIDE TABLE o under way March 1. i 3 So Phil Murray, when he testi- lies on the Marshall Plan, wil be very much on the spot. | in the CIO for the Marshall Plan, has insisted that the plan must have the unqualified support of the CIO. The shipping matter, he maintains, can be fixed up sat- | isfactorily Carey, a powerful influence in- side the CIO, flew to Pittsburgh last week mainly to argue this point with his boss. Meanwhile, Curran thinks that if > FEBRUARY 14 Low tide, 3:18 am, 63 ft. High Tide, 9:31 a. m, 14.3 ft. Low tide, 16:40 p.m, 2.2 ft. REPUBLICAN High tide, 23:16 p.m, 11.8 ft. | Highlights from the secret Re unidcan caucus at which GOP| leaders finally got unani-| for the Knufson| CAUCUS e o 0 00000 00 o G. 0. P. DINNER Lincoln's Birthday. Make reser- vations with Anita Garnick at Garnick Grocery. 794 15 t - When warm air expands and ris- it cools at the rate of about one degreee for every 180 feet of ascent. Low mous support Tax Bill: California’s Bud Gearhart touch- ed off some fireworks when he! boasted that 77 percént of the tax | cuts would help people with in- cemes under $4,000. Even the Reputlicans,” snorted . . FEBRUARY 3 . . Constance Valison Jeffrey Pegues Mrs. Vena Crone George Wools Emily Preston mond Johnson . beth Cramer . dna Kelsey e 6 e 9000000 0 0 —_— e HEAVY FILINGS FOR PRIMARY IN i ettt el FEBRUARY 3, 1928 on the Republican ticket. Others filing for the same position were Capt. A. E. Lathrop and F. A. Aldrich of Juneau. Both Albrecht and Lathrop were from Fairbanks H. 1. Lucas made a report at the Chamber of Commerce stating the tourist travel to Alaska had greatly increased during the past five years. The Loyal Order of Moose were to give a Leap Year Dance on Feb- ruary 4 Miss Amanda Gray and Henry Olive were married the previous day by U. S. Commissioner Frank A. Boyle. Weather: High, 30; low, 29; cloudy Dailv Lessons in English % 1. corpon e o 3 OTHER DIVISIONS Filing of candidates for nation at the primary on April| 27 brought out a large number ini the other divisions in Alaska, as the telegraphic reports to the Em- | pire show. The Nugget at Nome | radioes follows: | flowers are satisfactory.” Say, “IS satisfactory.” ARRANGEMENT is the singular subject. OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Rational. Pronounce rash-un-al, A as in ASH, not as in RAY OFTEN MISSPELLED: Convalescence; observe the SC. § OND DIVISION NOME, Alaska, Feb. 3—Complete filings for the Second Division are as follows: Democrats i FOR HOUSE — Almer i Frank Degnam, William Beltz, Axel Adman, George Madson, Wal- iace Porte TE Lyng, Martin 1 Republicans | FOR HOUSE— Peter Reader, ! Sam Mogg, Chester Milligan, Percy | Ipalook, W. M. Laws, Frank L Johnson, Nels Swanberg, Jr. FOR SENATE— Carl Dewey An-! derson, Ben Gillette, George Wald- helm, Lester Bronson, James Ad- | ams 1 Charles O'Leary, Howard Edward Anderson, Garnet | THIRD DIVISION The Anchorage Times radioes as follows: ANCHORAGE, Alaska, Feb. 3.— Complete list of filings for Third Division follows: Democrats FOR HOUSE— D. T. McMahon, Jack Conright, E. G. Bailey, Leo M. Douglas, William Egan, Chester Carlson, Lou Taylor, Clarence P. Keating, George S. Patterson, W. A. Pat Cannon, Robert J. McNealy, Stanley J. McCutcheon, Alfred A. Owen, Jr, O. I. Erickson, Harold W. Bockover, Barton L. Lowder, | Joseph Loyer, Patrick Brennan. | FOR SENATE— John S. Hellen- thal, Walter E. Huntley, Steve Mc- Cutcheon. { Republicans # 1| FOR HOUSE— Lee C. Betting- ger, Kenneth O'Harra, Leslie My- ers, O. D. Sather, Olaf A. Olson, Gerrit Heinie Snider, M. D. Snod- grass, Thorwald Osbo. | FOR SENATE— William H. Ol- ! sen, Julius C. Morris. | The District Court is consider- ing the application of C. W. Pol: lard of Kasilofi who filed by tele- graph. The Court is to decide if the application is admissable. — e — | ELKS' PURPLE BUBBLE | DANCE ON SAT. NIGHT The social event of the week is the Purple Bubble Dance to be giv- en by the Elks Saturday night in the Ballroom. This affair is for paid-up Elks and their ladies, and is informal. Non-member guests will not be admitted, but visiting lks are invited to attend. | e H The City of St. Andrews, ibout halfway between Edinburgl: and Lundee, is credited with blin, the | birthplace of gol: ichigan’s irascible Fred Crawford, have fallen for the soak-the- ich hysteria. Both parties are try-I ing to buy votes with handouts. “Congress is ‘crucifying’ indus- try and destroying initiative with | .ts one-sided tax legislation,” con- | tived the gentleman who has some- | times been called the General Mo- tors representative in Congress. “I am tired of all this demagogy about soaking the rich when it is no longer possible to become rich, and all we have left are tired old men.” Speaker Joe Martin gave an in- |side report on what happened at | the secret Democratic caucus just |ended. The Democrats, he said, | voted to oppose the bill in a body( their strategy, he predicted, would be to move for recommittal, then fight for easing the reductions in each tax bracket. Hal Holmes of Washington re- ported that “Muley Bob” Dough- ten of North Carolina, though a Democrat, was in favor of serap- ping ‘the President’s plan for '$40 exemption-reductions. Daniel Reed of New York spoke for the Ways and Means Commit- tee. The tax bill, he said, was the result of meticulous study and research. Crawford butted in and wanted to know whether there would be encugh money to go around for both the tax reductions and the Marshall Plan. Reed replied in the affirmative, but said the Marshall Plan would be scaled down anyway. “I don’t want to be pledged to tax reduction if it means wreck- ing the Marshall Plan,” broke in Minnesota’s George MacKinnon. Willlam Dawson of Utah- pointed | out that Truman's plan offered ACROSS . Portray dramatically . Fasteners 9. Health resort . And not orcign . Weight Artificial language . Hindn queen | Steep Epistle Folds of eloth Head covering nder_from vrosressing . Became Invite 3T, Tale of adventure Searlet . Ltalian river 37 Under 5. Alrplane Pronoun throttle Kind of shrub G3. Chinese pagoda News organi- One of the zalion: abbr. Muses Hollow €1, Olden times ZEBE N | F Crossword Puzzle GEIE a0+~ om il oluliluim Z/c|-|m/ 3] zlmv Solution of Yesterday's Puzzle . Troin of wives . Winglike Iniquity . Uttercd a slight sound aching & fishhook . Wandered . Bard . Insects . Make into eather \PERVERSE; turned away from the right; wicked Rydeen, s SYNONYMS: Slight (noun), negligence, disregard, inattention. WORD STUDY: “Use a word three times and it is yours.” Let us in- crease our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Today's word “Their punishment made them more perverse than ever e e | MODERN ETIQUETTE %openra iee | SUPON IR NARAT IS Q. Is it all right to use “Respectfully” or “Respectfully yours” as a close to a social letter to a person of social position? A. No. This closing is usually reserved for a business letter Q. Would it be good munrers for a girl to ask her dinner partner | for a cigarette? A. Yes, if her dinner partner is forgetful enough not to offer her a cigarette without this reminder Q. When a girl follow directly behind the usher? A. The girl should go first if following an usher. no usher, the man should lead the way. Efi When there is 1. How many full moons are there in one year? 2. On what five lakes does the State of Michigan border? 3. Who established the first central station for the commercial distribution of electricity? 4. What is/ the name applied to a collection of hives or colonies of bees kept for their honey? 7 5. What country ranks first in the world in the production of meat? ANSWERS: Thirteen. Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron Thomas A. Edison. Apiary. Argentina. Erie, and St. Clair. LUTHERAN CHURCH BEGINS MID-WEEK SERVICES ON WED. Begining Wednesday evening of | this week the Lutheran Church | JACK J. HARTLEY* | will hold mid-week devotional ser- vices each week between now and Easter. This week’s service will begin at 7:15 p. m. and will last for 45 nlinutes. | The possibility of changing the | meeting to some other day of the | week and to a later hour in the cvening will be decided by those present at the service this week. All interested persons are cord- lally invited to attend. has switched to Calvert because Calvert is milder. Yof 5808 Key Ave., Baltimore, Md. VE Blended Whiskey ATTENTION MLx<BERS AURORA ENCAMPMENT Meeting February 4. Installation of Officers. Refreshments served. 01 2t J. P. Christensen, Scrive CALVERT RESER AR B v o T | Calvert Distillers Corp., New York City Wwant-Ads! | There’s news In the 1891—0ver Half a Century of Banking—1947 * The B. M. Behrends Bank QOldest Bank in Alasks COMMERCIAL SAVINGS JERRY ALLEN N N N armony Snatches Drive back Large reccptaele Part of certaln flowers . Figure of speech In what condition Salutation . Cringe . Mountain In Alask Alaska . Flowering plant Small house . Rubber as a pait-up suvscriber 1 THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE is invited (o be our guest THIS EVENING Present this coupon to the box office of the CAPITOL THEATRE and receive TWO TICKETS to see: “THE KID FROM BROOKLYN" ¥ etteral [ ~12¢ per Person PHONE 14—THE ROYAL BLUE CAB C0. and an insured cab WILL CALL FOR YOU and RETURN YOU to your home with our compliments. WATCH THIS SPACE—Your Name May Appear' L et P 1 R e Major George W. Albrecht had filed for National Committeeman | WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, “The arrangement of lhp‘ 86.8 Proof - 65% Grain Neutral Spirits. | VETFRANG OF FOREIGN WARS Taku Post No. 5559 ts fifst and third Fridays. Post Hall, Sew- ard St Vlsull:.l Com- rades Welcome, H. 8. GRUENING, Com- mander; J. C. BRADY, Auynnt. You'll Always Get a Better Deal | in Fur Styles and Values at Marfin Victor Furs, Inc. Swedish Fur Craftsmen for Three Generations HAND LAUNDRY 232 Wiloughby Ave., Phone 324 RELIABLE SERVICE NONA ROGERS, Manager The Erwin Feed Co. | | office in Case Lot Grocery | PHONE 1704 || HAY, GRAIN, COAL and STORAGE [ |CALIFORNIA ‘ Grozery and Meat Market | | 478 — PHONES — 371 High Quality Foods at i Moderate Prices | | STEVENS® LADIES’—MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAR seward Street Near Third [ | |Alaska Music Suppl Arttur M. Uggen, Manager Pianos—Musical Instruments and Supplies Phoue 206 Second and Seward man is taking a girl to the theatre, should he or the | HEINKE GENERAL | REPAIR SHOP l Welding, Plumbing, Oil Burner| Blacksmith Work GENERAL REPAIR WORK Phune 204 429 W. 12th St. V_I;rfiel:i;s Drug Store (Formerly Guy L. Smith Drugs) NYAL Family Remedies i HORLUCK’S DANISH [ ICE CREAM ¥ i ' uichings Economy Market Choice Meais At All Times PHONES 553-—-92—Y5 The Charles W. Carter Mortuary Fourth and PFranklin Sts PHONE 138 | Card Bever.age Co. | Wholesale 805 10th St PHONE 216—DAY or NIGHT for MIXERS or SODA POP Window—Auto—Plate—GLASS IDEAL GLASS C0. 121 MAIN STREET DON ABEL PHONE 633 BOGGAN Flooring Contracior Laying—VFinishing Oak Floors CALL 209 Casler’s Men's Wear Formerly SABIN'S8 Stetson and Mallory Hats Arrow Shirts and Underwear 4 Allen Edmonds Shoes Skyway Luggage s . TIMELY CLOTHES NUNN-BUSH SHOES STETSON HATS Quality Work Clothing FRED HENNING Complete Outfitter for Mer. RB. W. COWLING COMPANY Dodge—Plymouth—Chrysler DeSoto—Dodge Trucks SHAFFER'S SANITARY MEAT FOR BETTER MEATS 13—PHONES—49 Free Delivery LUESDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1948 MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 SECOND and FOURTH Monday of each month in Scottish Rite Temple beginning at 7:30 p. m. WILLIS R. BOOTH, Worshipful Masterf JAMES W. LEIVERS. Secretary. €) BP.OELKS Meets every Wednesday at 8 P. m. Visiting brothers wel- come. VICTOR POWER, Ex- alted Ruler. W. H. BIGGS, Sec- retary ”Tflqr Tor Your Office CHARLES R. GRIFFIN Co 1005 SECOND AVE - SEATILE 4 : Eliot 5325 i Servimg AlaskaFxclusively < — “SMILING SERVICE” Bert's Cash Grocery | PHONE 104 or 105 1 FREE DELIVERY Junesu | "The Rexall Store'” Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO DRUG CO. HARRY RACE Druggist “The Squibb Store” Where Pharmacy Is a Profession ARCHIE B. BETTS Public Accountant Auditor Tax Counseror Simpson Bldg. Phone 757 Wall Paper Ideal Paint Shop Phone 549 Fred W. Wendt Complete Autometive Service MT. JUNEAU SALES & SERVICE 909—12th St. PHONE 659 Specialists in Radiator Work | | The Alaskan Hotel Newly Renovated Rooms at Reasonable Rates HHONE SINGLE 0 PHONE 555 Thomas Hardware Co. PAINTS — OILS Builders’ and Shelf HARDWARE Remington Typewriters SOLD and SERVICED by . J. B. Burford & Co. “Our Doorstep Is Worn by Satisfied Customers” FORD AGENCY (Authorized Dealers) GREASES — GAS — OIL Juneau Moior Co. Foot of Main Strees MAKE JUNEAU DAIRIES DELICIOUS ICE CREAM a daily habit—ask for it by name Juneau Dairies, Inc. Chrysler Marine Engines MACHINE SHOP Marine Hardware Chas. G. Warner Co. Phone 146 HOME GROCERY Bome Liquor Store—Tel, 699 American Meat — Phone 38 ZORIC SYSTEM CLEANING Alaska Laundy DR. ROBERT SIMPSON OPTOMETRIST Eyes Examined—Glasses Fitted SIMPSON BUILDING Phone 266 for Appointments s e A ——— ASHENBRENNER’S NEW AND USED '| FURNITURE Phone 788 142 Willoughby Ave. i