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o —— s . Daily Alaska Empi Fub:mz every evening except Sunday by the EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY Second and Main Streets, J HELEN TROY MONSEN President DOROTHY TROY - - Vice-President WILLIAM R. CARTE! Editor and Manager ELMER A. FRIEND - Managing Editor ALFRED ZENGER - - Business Manager | Savings Bonds! plan today for a better life tomorrow. Future! Caste in the Army Entered in the Post Office in Juneau as Second Class Matter. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Delivered by carrier in Juneau and Douglas for S1.50 per month; | six months, $8.00; one year, $15.00 | By mail, postage paid, at the following rates: (Cincinnati Enquirer) Refusing to be stampeded into »ne_month, in advance, $1.50. tic T ; Subscribers will confer a favor if they will promptiy notifs | of victorious operations through a century and a half, siness Off ¥y r 4 y very A the Business Office of any fallure or frresularity in the delivery |\ "o ooy oo headed by Lt. Gen. James H. of their pepers. 4 Telephones: News Office, 602; Business Office, 374. MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS “The Assoclated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for | tionships republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not other- wise credited in this paper and also the local news published herein. CPRESENTATIVES — Alaska Newspapers, 1411 | military discipline, if adopted. Bldg., Seattle, Wash. NATI Fourth Aver and draw terminal leave pay, as officers do, the com- mittee urged. a needless discrimination. The enforced social segre- | gation of officers and enlisted men off duty is criticized. | Obviously the rule has been too rigid, forbidding an | officer to associate publicly with personal friends who, | But the normal segrega- | happen to be enlisted men. |tion of officers and enlisted men in their social life ‘)s an essential element of military discipline. Recommendations for more equitable dis and for abolishing ribution |of decorations and awards, the | inequalities of food and travel allowances, are in the z {same spirit. The most important change proposed by | the committee, probably, is the inclusion of enlisted | men in courts-martial, presumably when enlisted men are on trial. Most of the complaints that have been made widely in recent months will solve themselves, how- |ever, as the Army has the opportunity to remove Thomas C. Cashen, Chairman of the Railway Labor | junior officers who have abused their privileges. The Executive Association, recently made a statement of Doolittle committee unerringly pointed to the root of vital importance to all American workingmen and | the lrouble”as “poor leadership on the part of a small o In reminding them to estimate their earn- | percentage.” The Army grew so mpldl‘y in wartime S, In reminding that a certain number of poorly qualified men were ings not merely in terms of actual wage dollars and | o, igioned. Their sense of responsibility and self- cents he urged them to remember the value of their | gicuipline did not measure up to the rank accorded take-home savings. them; and in their shortcomings one can find the Let’s take a close-up view of what that really !source of most of the dissatisfaction which has crys- means. itallized in the widespread attack on the so-called ‘caste system.” To begin with, it means that you will probably | have to revise some of your thinking. Then you'll need | a substitute for that word “deduct” which is downright mm'eadmg when used in connection with thev purchase ;‘ R T R 0 Bavihgs iRl Micouk pRyoll seVInGR Because Stabilization Director Chester Bowles These bonds are not deductions from your Pay. ook his fight for OPA to the people via the air and, It would be far nearer the truth if you thought of |in doing so, criticized Congressional enemies of the them as sums of money which actually supplement | agency, there is a move a-foot in Washington for leg- In other words, from 1ow on start adding | islation which would keep “bureaucrats” away from microphones. i If the conspiratorial sponsors of this plan ever aare to bring it out into the open, they should be given as bad a beating as any ever suffered by enemies of free speech. There is altogether too much Congress- jonal coatroom talk about depriving government em- ployees of their right to talk. Quite aside from the civil liberties issue involved, it is essential to the public welfare that the people should be given as much information about their government as possible. If certain Congressmen do not like a certain agency, they must not be allowed to kill it by gagging. They can state their case against | it loud and long, but there must be a chance to hear the other side so that people may judge. Any man who dares to introduce such a gag bill -And lastly, the knowledge that by continuing your | ought to be marked for a defeat as resounding as that savings you're backing your future. | which should await his proposal. el | I e Maybe the leopard wouldn't change his spots even TAKE HOME SAVINGS No Revenge by Gag! your salary. them to your take-home money. These Bonds represent money you've been prudent | enough to put aside out of current income. That means money that's waiting for you. But, until you've n_z;@e up your mind how youll spend them, these dollars you've tucket away into U. S. Savings Bonds are earning the highest rate of savings account interest offered in the United States today. Take-home savings means something else as well. The knowledge that you've been privileged to make the safest investment in the world with your money. #:4The knowledge that your bonds represent a back- log of deferred purchasing power—which you can have wheriever you choose. If that boy of yours has been talking about getting his first pair of long pants, better realize that he’s growing up, and in a few short years the problem will be how to provide a college education for him. ’I'helr best way is not to wait but to start right now invest- change three dollars for four. This newspaper is talk- ing about U. S. Savings Bonds that pay you four dollars for every three you put in now. Millions of ing a little money each day in U. 8. Savings Bonds | Americans are keeping right on buying Bonds regularly thgough the automatic payroll savings plan. Every|on the payroll savings plan simply because it is the fin"u dollars you invest now, pays back four dollars | world’s best investment. It's so convenient, too. Join in 1956. Can you think of a better, easier way to buy ' up on the payroll savings plan. Back Your Future! The Washingion Merry-Go-Round (Continued from Page QOne) happy between him and Justice | the two partners were not getting William O. Douglas. |along well together. UNDER THE TABLE Justice Black is one of the two hardest working members of the court, writing 41 opinions last year. Justice Douglas also wrote 41. Next were Justices Rutledge and Frank- furter, each with 38. . . .Justice Burton, the newest member, wrote {12, . Remarked one Supreme l FLORIDA SHOOTS AT BLACK | ‘i The opposition to Hugo Black has put some queer allies in the same corner. For instance, one link in phy and has not spoken to Murphy | the conspiracy against Black was since. | woven by reactionary Tom Watson, Disappointment No. 3 came when | Attorney General of Florida, who Chief Justice Hughes retired. Jack-:last September asked that Black son had been under the impression | disqualify himself in the Florida that he had a White House prom-|anti-closed shop amendment. | Court justice privately: “The mat- ise: to be Hughes' successor. But,| The Florida Attorney General, ter of disqualification is left to a like the candidates at Chicago in!having looked over Black’s deci- | jurist’s. conscience. In the portal- 1944 who thought they had FDR's sions, told the court that Justice | to-portal case, Jackson attempted blessing as his vice-presidential |Black had always found in favor to be Black's conscience”. . . .Jus- running-mate, Jackson found that| Harlan Fiskc Stone was made Chief Justice instead. FELIX FRANKFURTER FEUD | Since then, Jackson has labored under the impression that he was| next in line after Stone retired, and his close friend Justice Frank- furter did his level best to secure| the appointment for him. | However, Secretary of the Trea- qualified from sitting in this case.[ Black ignored the petition and sat. As one of his colleagues re- marked: “Does this mean that a justice who has always held in fa- vor of capital should also be dis-| ACROSS qualified?” | 1. Humid These are some of the forces| > CI¥.i% oy working against Justice Black, 8. Rodent which may have helped set the 13. TAnka ban 3 88, Certain 39. Courses of public life 4L 42. Undeveloped flower Measured name . Wide-mouthed 13. Crusted dish Buy U. S. Savings Bonds on the payroll savings Back Your recommending ol One sear. in advance, $15.00; six months, in advance, $750; | oo ctic yeform of an army which has a great record Dooliftle has proposed & series of changes in the treat- ment of enlisted men and in officer-enlisted man rela- Its recommendations in the main are sen- sible, and are aimed at eliminating various abuses, but are not so basic as to upset the solid foundations of Enlisted men should accumulate furlough time This is a proper course to eliminate | if he could, but see if you can find a man who won't| of labor and thereby should be dis- tice Jackson left on a five-day trip to Norway and Sweden just a college education? Back His Future with U. 8. 20 YEARS AGO %%s empire JUNE 14, 1926 Work on the Eagle River-Windfall Lake trail was started last week by a Forest Service trail crew. This trail would open up Windfall Creek | and lake to outing parties, and was expected to be popular with fishermen | and hunters. . JUNE 14 Thomas A. Morgan, Jr. Brice Mielke Doris June Graves William Byington Mrs. R. W. Edwards Stella Brown I. H. Hansley Cecilia K. Lang Miss Mildred Mosely, formerly of Juneau and an employee of the | Gastineau Cafe, and George Sexton of Ketchikan were recently married in that city. The lccal Elks’ Flag Day Services yesterday were most impressive, | with the ritualistic work done by the officers in an excellent manner, land a well balanced program having several splendid numbers. Henry I‘Ruden in his address made a plea for education so that there might be a more general understanding and realization of the things for which | the' Nation's Flag stands. HOROSCOPE “The stars incline but do not compel” | { The California Grocery was advertising for strawberry pickers. | The annual picnic of the Juneau Elks Lodge was to be staged the | coming Sunday on the beach at Marmion Island, and the motorship SATURDAY, JUNESS | Alma had been chartered for the day to handle the crowd expected. | | Weather: Highest, 68; lowest, 47; cloudy. | porrrr e HEART AND HOME The stars are.friendly to infants and young mothers. Physically af= flicted children are also under fav- jorable influences. | BUSINESS AFFAIRS ‘ Many newspaper publishers still| | Daily Lessons in English % 1. corpox ; i} do not know when they will get the! newsprint they need, but the supply . WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, “All of my friends wrote to will catch up with the demand in a|me” Omit OF. Say, “All my friends.” matter of months. When that day | OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Grievous. arrives, advertisers will be afforded ME, and not grev-i-us, often heard. all the space they need to take full| OFTEN MISSPELLED: Solitaire. Observe the five vowels. advantage of the great sales 0p-| SYNONYMS: Recollection, remembrance, reminiscence, retrospection. portunities ahead. | WORD STUDY: “Use a word three times and it is yours.” Let us NATIONAL ISSUES { increase our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Today’s word: Congressional investigation of the % 3 ¥ § o . i voconil o 106 00 hi: M“‘"i‘:if;%tig:?l} understood. “The problem was made lucid by careful time Commission is indicated. Crit- ics will demand to know how the Commission spent bfllions of dol-| lars over a four-year period and what the country received from that expenditure. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS No amount of probing will remove | Franco’s Spain from the sphere of | international suspicion. Even if an investigation resulted in a report that Spain is not a threat to world peace, those who keep their eyes open and do not let themselves for- get that country’s very recent his- ¢ go2 tory will cling to the belief that A. Yes. Franco and his government consti- - P tute a growing menace to the world. '« LOOK and LEARN Persons whose birthdate this is ‘What constitutes‘a quorum in Congress? Prononce grev-us, E as in | MODERN ETIQUETTE %perra oe ———3 Q. Is it necessary to answer birthday and “greeting” telegrams? A. It isn't exactly necessary, but never out of place. It is never wrong to show one’s appreciation of another’s thoughtfulngss. Q. What is the limit in knives and forks when a table is correctly set? A. Two knives (sometimes three), and not more than three forks. Q. Should a girl of 20 rise when she is being introduced to a woman ) e by A. C. GORDON —~— are promised by the stars: A year of good health and a substantial improvement in their personal fin- ances. Children born today will be phy- sically active and mentally alert. They are endowed with the qualities that produce true greatness. (Copyright, 1946) y From what two plants does most of cur sugar come? Which is the largest city on the M sippi River? How much does g baby elephant weigh? What is the purpose of each of the three pedals cn a piano? ANSWERS: One more after his blast against Black. Some | 1 court friends wished he had taken'genate. this trip first, cooled off, and| then considered his blast at Black. . .Chief Justice Stone was al- 2 g waye vigorously opposed to having | 4. He is about 3 feet high and weighs about 200 pounds at birth. members of the court engage in| 5. To sustain the notes; to increase the volume; and to reduce the extra-curricular activities pnd told ; Volume. President Truman- so bluntly. Hel made a special trip to the White House to ask that Truman not ap- | point Justice Douglas Secretary of the Interior, also expressed his hearty disapproval of Jackson’s serving as War Crimes Prosecutor. The work of the court, he felt, was too important to play second| fiddle to anything. (COPYRIGHT, BELL SYNDICATE, IN®. 1946) than one-half the membership of the House or . Sugar cane and sugar beets. 3 St. Louis, Mo. OIl. BURNERS PLUMBING HEATING Smith Oil Burner Service 214 SECOND STREET DAY PHONE 476 0600000000 G.L SLEEPING BAGS (BEST BUY IN SURPLUS) t Double Down Arctic (409 goose or duck down and 609 goose or duck feathers) zippered, tapered, pre- war value $90.00 A-1 reconditioned, thoroughly dry-cleaned, fumigated, and sterilized. TWO BAGS IN ONE with new water-repel- lent cover and waterproof carrying case ALL FOR $40.00 WE PAY SHIPPING COSTS SEND MAIL ORDERS TO NORTHWEST SHADE SERVICE 5342 Ballard Ave. Seattle, Washington LU R IR 2 A TIDE TABLE JUNE 15 High tide 1:54 am.,, 17.1 ft. Low tide 4 am., -1.7 ft. High tide 14:56 p.m., 14.5 ft. Low tide 20:31 pm, 3.7 ft. sury Vinson was appointed instead —and at a time when Jackson was carrying an almost impossible bur- den at the Nuernberg war trials. Things have not been going well at Nuernberg. What was expected to be a grand show has turned into a fiasco. So news of the Vin- appointment apparently was much, . “'In addition, friends of both Jack- sofi and Black suggest that some needling of the wusually gentle- mannered Jackson must have been done from Washington. Por a long time, Frankfurter has been the quiet spearhead of the anti-Black faction on the Supreme Court. Actuelly, relations between Jackson and Black have appeared stage for this week's blast from Nuernberg. » JUDICIAL LAW PARTNERS A justice of the Supreme Court, commenting privately on the Black-Jackson feud, pointed out that the late Chief Justice Stone did not disqualify himself when ‘members of his old law firm, Sul- !livan and Cromwell, appeared be- fore the court—unless the case in- volved a client he had handled | when a member of the firm. Likewise, Justice Douglas was formerly a member of the firm of Cravath, Degersdorff, Swaine and Wood, but has not disqualified himself when members of this firm appeared before him—unless he had had a previous interest in the case. jar 43. Kind of balsam 44. Beard of grain 46. Half year's salary due & deceased minister's estate Weep bitterly 61. Perform 52. Revenues 64, Myself . Among 14, Excited 15. Falls behind | 16. Urge Deal out sparingly Near 19. Bullfighters 22, Ahead 4. Affirmativs Of the cheek . Skill Monkeys bb. Ruminant 3 animal Fortification 68, Encourage Thrash 60. Danish American composer 61. English letter “wm%a“ . 5 dn 2 Garden implement Solution of Yesterday's Puzzl~ . Kind of plum . Son of Seth . Harden Spoken DOWN 1. Hinder from progressing 2. Winged 3. Marble: dialectic 4. By . Music dramas . Star in Orlon . Hue Representativ 0. Sign Russlan city Smoothing AUDITS NEILL, CLARK and COMPANY SYSTEMS TAXES Established 1040 fibflc Accountants ~— Auditors — Tax Counselors 208 Franklin Street — Phone 757 FAIRBANKS OFFICE—201-2 LAVERY BUILDING Kinloch N. Neill John W. Clark INQUIRE ABOUT OUR MONTHLY ACCOUNTING SERVICE MARION DAVIS . DR. E. H. KASER DENTIST BLOMGREN BUILDING Phone 56 HOURS: 9 A. M. to 5 P. M. The Erwin Feed Co. Office in Case Lot Grocery PHONE 704 HAY, GRAIN, COAL and STORAGE CALIFORNIA Grocery and Meat Market 478 -— PHONES — 371 High Quality Foods at Moderate Prices Jones-Stevens Shop LADIES’—MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAR Seward Street Near Third Don'’s Radio Service Electrical and Radio Repair (We pick up and deliver) Phone 659 909 West 12th Alaska Music Supply Arthur M. Uggen, Manager Pianes—Musical Instruments and Supplier Phone 206 Second and Seward — HEINKE GENERAL REPAIR SHOP Welding, Plumbing, Oil Burner Blacksmith Work GENERAL REPATIR WORK Phone 204 929 W. 12th St. “The Store for Men" SABIN’S Front St—Triangle Bldg. Warfield's Drug Store (Formerly Guy L. Smith Drugs) NYAL Family Remedies { HORLUCK’S DANISH ICE CREAM HUTCHINGS ECONOMY MARKET Choice Meats At All Times Locatsd in George Bros. Store PHONES 553—92—98 B.P.0. ELKS Meets every second and fourth Wednesday at 8 pm. Visiting brothers welcome. E. C. REY- NOLDS, Exalted Ruler. W. H. BIGGS, Secretary. MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 SECOND and FOURTH Monday of each month in Scottish Rite Temple beginning at 7:30 p. m. M. L. MacSPADDEN, Worshipful Master; JAMES W. LEIVERS, Secretary. A R e Siiver Bow Lodge No. A 2, LO.OF, 'Meets each Tues- day at 8:00 P. M,, 1. O. O. F. HALL, Visiting Brothers Welcome FLOYD HORTON, Noble Grand H. V. CALLOW, Secretary The Charles W. Carfer Morfuary Fourth and Franklin Sts. PHONE 136 FOR TASTY FOODS and VARIETY TRY Gastineau Cafe Foremost in Friendliness VANITY BEAUTY SALON Cooper Building ELSIE HILDRETH, Manager Open Evenings Phone 318 e METCALFE SHEET MET, l!uflng—Alrcondnlmln‘—lA“Lt Tanks and Stacks—Everything in SHEET METAL Phone 711 90 Willoughby Ave. "“The Rexall Store” Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO DRUG CO. HARRY RACE Druggist “The Squibb Store” Where Pharmacy Is a Profession T —— — 20TH CENTURY MEAT MARKET Juneau’s Most Popular “Meating” Place ONLY THE BEST OF MEATS PHONE 202 CARO TRANSFER HAULING and CRATING DIESEL, STOVE, CRUDE OIL Phone 341 Phone 344 FOR Wall Paper IDEAL PAINT SHoP Phone 549 Fred W. Wendt GLACIER ICE CO. Regular Home Deliveries MONTHLY RATES Phone 114 The Alaskan Hotel Newly Renovated Rooms at Reasonable Rates PHONE SINGLE O JUNEAU UPHOLSTERY CO. RE-UPHOLSTERING NEW FURNITURE DRAPERIES Phone 36 122 2nd St. ALASKA ELECTRONIK Sales and Service Expert radio repair withoat dela; P. O. Box 2165 217 PHONE M. S. M. S. LEOTA M. S. DONJAC— PEpUUUUUUUITR——————— LEOTA Haines and Skagway LEAVING FERRY FLOAT AT 8 A. M. EVERY WEDNESDAY For Charter—$80.00 per day and up For Charter—$45.00 per day and up Both Vessels U. S. Government Inspected PHONE 79 or BLUE 449 Free Estimate et DOUGLAS BOAT SHOP New Construction and Repairs Jobs 1 Phone Douglas 192 J W 1891—0ver Half a Century of Banking—1946 BACK YOUR GOVERNMENT implement wila flower and INSURE YOUR FUTURE BUY and HOLD Uniled States Savings Bgnds The B. M. Behrends Bank : Oldest Bank in Alaska outwardly cordial during confiden-| It was also pointed out that tial court sessions. | Supreme Court justices who have | Every noon the court adjourns|been members of large New York | to its private dining room xor:law firms might find themselves Janch, and every Saturday the jus- | disqualified in a great many cases tices gather for a long private ses- | if this rule were followed. sion to iron out their opinions. At| Another court observer recalled these private sessions there have|that Justce Jackson had never dis- been differences of opinion between qualified himself when Solicitor | Black and Jackson, but except for| General Charles Fahey appeared ‘cne, brief flare-up over the portal- before him. Yet Fahey served un-| to-portal coal case, they have not der Jackson when Jackson was| to be personally in each‘ Attorney General—a relationship 's hair. | perhaps closer than that of law| so, however, Justice Frank- | partners, r. It is an open court secret| Note — the partnership between he is at personal odds with | Justice Black and Crampton Har- and Justice Prank Mur- | ris was terminated in 1925, more| relations are none toolthan 20 years ago. At that time,| i as a paid-up subscriber to THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE is invited to be our guest THIS EVENING. Present this coupon to the box office of the CAPITOL THEATRE and receive TWO TICKETS to see: *THOSE ENDEARING YOUNG CHARMS" Federal Tax—12c per Person PHONE 14—THE ROYAL BLUE CAB CO. ,‘and an insured cab WILL CALL FOR YOU and BETURN YQU to your home with our compliments. WATCH THIS SPACE—Your Name May Appear! Huge mythica birs 0ld musical note Public conveyance Metalliferous rock Color 37. Boughs 40. Ardor 41. Speck of dust 43. Least wild 44. Proverb 45. Grown girl 47. Running knot 49, Greek letter i i h S il ] pepper §2. Roman date $3. Kind of starch 66, Artificial language 8. Tribunal