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THURSDAY, AUGUST 9, 1945 SHIVER WHILE You LAUGH! Maigeerie CHAPMAN Edgar SUENANAN Nina FOCK “Frontier Badmen"” PETERSON SAYS TRANSPORTATION 15 BIG NEED HER Committee Chairman Im- pressed with Alaska- Learning Much (Centinued jrom Page One) “South- hospi- Chairman Peterson land” compliment tality of Alaskans. Alaska’s scenery its impression on the visitors Tourist development is one of Alaska’s greatest possibilities, Rep. Peterson emphasized. Chairman Peterson stated that his committee is alert to any sug- gestions that will help the Terri- tory. Principal items on the agenda for investigation include examina- tion of the local administrative problems, with a view to revision of Alaska’s Organic Act. Rep. Peterson declared /in error reports that several of his fellow committeemen plan to return to the states after visiting Juneau. As far as he knows, all plan to go through to Fairbanks. Rep. Ed Gossett, of Texas, reported to have turned back from Ketchikan, ar. rived here with the group last evening. The party came here {from Ket- chikan aboard an Army vessel stopping at Petersburg, Wrangell and Kake. Saturday is to mark the end of the stay in Juneau. On Saturday the party is to leave for Cordova. Escorting the group intc Juneau were Secretary«of Alaska Lew M. Williams and Naval Aide to Gov. Ernest Gruening Lt. War- renM. Caro. e Interior Dep. Policies Are Given Going Over Before (ongressional Commitfee (Continued from Page One) paid to the also has made retary Ickes’ setting aside reserva- tions for Southeast Alaska Indians in recognition of their “aboriginal rights.” The decision sets a prece- dent for similar extensive reserva- tions on behalf of native groups throughout the Territory, he point- ed out, declaring it a permanent obstacle to development of Alaska’s three basic industries: Fishing, lumbering and mining except under the “bureaucratic control” of the Secretary of the Interior, sup- posedly on behalf of the natives. In response to inquiry by Terri- tories Committee Chairman Hugh Peterson, (Ga), Robertson stated his opposition to all forms of In- dian reservations, such as those now existing in the States. It is commonly felt, he said, that the native peoples of Alaska can best progress if placed upon the same. basis as white residents and allowed to take a mormal position in the economy of the country. He declared that he “seriously doubts that a majority of the Indians themselves believe in reservations.” Robertson proposed, as the most likely solution, action by congress to extinguish permanently all ab- original rights, with redress through the courts allowed those native peoples who can establish prior claims. Queried as to the motivation of Secretary Ickes' reeent concern for protection of native claims through establishment of reservations, Rob- ertson gave his opinion that there is no justification; that the reser- vation withdrawals have as their [ | CAPITOL SHOWS SUCCESS STORY OF ROCKEFELLER RWO Radio’s iatest “This Is America” short feature “Rockefeller Center” now showing at the Capi- .0l Theatre is a fascinating film ibout the gigantic twelve-building ity within a city. Begun in the lepth of the depression, this has proved to be one of the most suc- cessful enterprises in real estate aistory. A specially guided camera tour hows more than can be seen by he casual visitor. The inner mech- nics of this pulsing, teeming won- derland are brought to the screen for the entertainment and enjoy- nent of all. NAZI SPIES - TRIED FOR U.S. SECRET Five Germans Were Cap- tured-Doublecross- ed Hitler ' WASHINGTON, Aug. 9.—The FBI |said today that five German spies sent to the United States after 1939 | to learn of atomic bomb develop-| ments were persuaded to double- | | ‘ | | | | \ | i x i THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE—JUNEAU, ALASKA | Your Tax Dollar (82 Cents o ONE DOLLAR | f If) the fo War |BUFFALO BILL ON TONIGHT AT 20TH CENTURY! More than 1200 untamed buffaloes, | maintained by the government for the Crow Indians, were used in the | mighty buffalo hunt sequence in 20th Century-Fox's thrill-swept Techni- color hit, “Buffalo Bill,” the film! coming to the screen of the 20th Century Theatre for a return show- ing tonight only. Filmed on the Crow Indian Res vation. and starring Joel McCre: Maureen O'Hara and Linda Da nell, 20th Century-Fox's location troupe for “Buffalo Bill” was the first motion picture outfit to be| brought into that primitive region. PAGE FIVE TIOMCENTORY TONIGHT ONLY!? RETURN SHOWING SEE IT AGAIN? The TECHNICOLOR SPECTACLE Main attraction is the mystery-|cross the Nazis and work as counter- | hriller, “Strange Affair,’ a real|espionage agents. | suzzler. ‘ “Several” of the spies were inter-| Tonight is the last night for both | cepted in Europe and South America | eatures. jenroute to this country and made| “double agents” before they launch- toled any espionage activities for the He motive a “deliberate attempt 5 i secure bureaucratic control of the|Nazis, and FBI spokesman said. Indians.” | would not disclose their names. Questioned | As a result of American alertness, Both Faulkner and Robertson|the FBI said, no sabotage of any| were extensively questioned by the |Kind was permitted in an atomic, roundtable of congressmen, all ofipl;_';:' G ts fed | whom displayed active interest in| The German agents carried spe-| the problems of the Territory and |¢ific instructions from the German| 5 CENTS FOR THE MARI- TIME COMMISSION AND THE WAR SHIPPING ADMINISTRATION 3 CENTS FOR THE RECON- STRUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION AND ITS AFFILIATES $16,000,000,000 BETWEEN WARS 2 CENTS FOR WAR ACTIVITIES OF OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES INCLUDING W War Production Board discloses that cents of each taxpayer’s dollar has been expended for war pur- poses between July, 1940, and March, 1945. The Army took 53 cents and the Navy 20. Monthly cost of the war rose from $4,100,000,000 in 1942 to $7,400,000,000 for each of the 12 months of 1944, the report said. The (International) Camera crew and players, includ- ing the stars and featured players Thomas Mitchell, Edgar Buchanan |and Anthony Quinn, had to “pack in” on horseback and live in tents far beyond the borders of civiliza- tion for three weeks. The picture presents locales never |""BUFFALO | BILL" before seen on a een. BUGGIES ARE OUT KANSAS CITY — This one-time | rootin’, tootin' frontier outpost has held no briefs for the red tape and arbitrary policies emanating from the national capital. In particular, Chairman Peter- son and Republican Minority Leader Homer D. Angell, of Ore-|information on our atomic bomb Mustnt attempt to hold anyone's the Hotel Juneau. z0n, probed for positive statements program to the Germans and in re-|tation bock as collateral for debt, the from the witnesses regarding their turn received inquiries from Berlin; OPA said mdn_v.» Merrill C. Faux,! conclusions as to what should be which proved of value to the FBI.|OPA attorney, said a Utah harness done to correct abuses. Rep. Harold C. Hagen, (Minn.), was doubly in- terested in the reaction of Alas- kans to reservations for Indians, stating that he is also a member f the Indian Affairs Committee. He was concerned with opinions as to whether Indians would fare better on reservations or on a common basis with whites without particular privileges. H Territorial Representative Curtis’ Shattuck presented an outline of present land withdrawals in the Territory of Alaska, summarizing that 120,665,000 acres of Alaska's lands, or 32 per cent of the area of the Territory, are now reserved oy various agencies for one pur- pose or another. These with- drawals are taken from the “best sections of the Territory,” he said,! and represent more nearly one-half he usable land. A very difficult problem will irise, he predicted, with the ex- oected influx of hundreds of thous- ands of people coming to Alaska .0 make their futures. Under the gresent situation, they virtually will not be able to determine ‘where they may go and what ‘hey may do where.” Every piece of land withdrawn from public use retards develop- ment of the Territory, he said. Withdrawals are now being made by decision of individuals — they should require prior approval of Congress. Secretary Ickes is now a ‘virtual dictator” of Alaska, he ncluded. Boyle Talks Auditor of Alaska Frank Boyle outlined the course of a homesite claim he had followed through the sangle of Washington bureaus to demonstrate the obstacles to ac- quiring title to Alaska lands. He reiterated Shattuck’s declaration that prior approval of congress {high command to get information| on the atomic bomb experimental iprogram, the spokesman said | One of the spies, who worked for the FBI as a double agent for two, jand a half years, transmitted fake | JAP PLANES TRY TO HIT THIRD FLEET WITH THE THIRD FLEET, OFF" JAPAN, Aug. 9.—Japanese planes at-| tempted attacks on the Third Fleet today for the first time since it started its marauding operations| along the coast of Nippon more than | a month ago. | The fleet’s anti-aircraft guns thundered into action as the scat-| |tered Japanese planes appeared; overhead. | None of the planes came very near and from this battleship two were| seen to burst into flames and go hurtling into the sea. No damage was reported to any ship. NAKNEK CANNERY CREW GOES HOME ONPAN AMERICAN | | i | | { | | Flying on a chartered Pan Am-| erican Clipper, 17 men from Nak- |nek Cannery of the Pacific Am- "erican Fisheries on Bristol Bay, arrived in Seattle, August 2. Oldtimers aboard the plane, re- calling early day voyages to Bristol Bay aboard windjammers which re- quired a month or more of steady sailing, were amazed at the flying time of the Pan American Clipper —13 hours, 40 minutes. | officially severed its ties with the| — | horse and buggy era. J. V. Lewis,' | Superintendent of Parks, issued a public debt reached $230,630,000,000 in 1944, NC POINTS ON HIDE | | L ban on hayracks, surries, buggles 1 O. E. Oliver, of Seattle, has ar- Mrs. Ardeth Rogers Gillis,, of similar leisurely conveyances in the SALT LAKE CITY, — Creditors| yived in Juneau and is a guest at| Hoonah, has arrived in Juneau and |city’s vast Swope Park. is a guest at the Baranof Hotel. | Lewis said motorists whizzing ——— around curving roads in the park FORD IN TOWN had complained that the slow-moving iy vehicles slowed their whiz down to a Henry H. Ford, of Seattle, has|crawl and that at night the hay- arrived in Juneau and is a guest racks constituted an added traffic at the Gastineau Hotel. hazard. | OLIVER ARRIVES MRS. GILLIS HERE - -oe MRS. BEAR HERE | customer’s| Mrs. Jack Bear, of Pelican City, a' has arrived in Juneau and is a guest at the Gastineau Hotel dealer was holding a ration books until he paid for cinch buckle. Juneau's Most Exclusive Shop for BABY and CHILDREN'S WEAR | | | | If It's Baby Clothes You Are Looking For should be required for land wlth-} The 17 cannery workers were the \ drawals. “Ninety-nine per cent Of‘flrst to fly out by air, following withdrawals are mistakes,” he de- the close of the salmon season, VISIT OUR clared. He replied to Rep. Angell that ‘red tape” not only discourages seople from settling, but discour- ages them even after they have settled; when they find that it| will take them 10 to 15 years to acquire title to lands they have homesteaded. “It is a question of expedition,” | he declared. Also there should be a change in the bureaucratic atti- tude that everyone entering an application is trying to something.” This forenoon’s public hearing before the congressmen recessed shortly before 12 o'clock to enable the representatives to be guests of the Juneau Chamber of Commerce at its luncheon meeting. The hear- ing was to resume this afternoon at 2 o'clock, with Homer Garvin scheduled to appear as the next witness, concerning the extension of the Federal Aid Highway Act to Alaska. B D ) DONKEY SERENADE MEXICO CITY—Approximately 50,000 persons participated here yesterday in a parade organized by Federal District authorities to celebrate the fall of Berlin, Leading the contingent was a mule decorated with a large swas- tika and a sign reading: “This is Hitler, the superman.” RO il KANSAS CITY, — John Girard had ants in his house, “Big, fat, black ones.” Te lighted three sulphur candles in various parts of the house and left to watch a neighbor build a boat. Later, a passing motorist discov- ered the house afire. Firemen esti- mated the damage at $700—every- one was smoked out but the ants. e RAMSE YIN JUNEAU Ed Ramsey, of Hoonah, guest at the Gastineau Hotel. is a “steal | July 25. Workers from other can- neries are expected to make the trip from Alaska by plane shortly. F. L. Daly, Bristol Bay - District Superintendent, for the Pacific American Fisheries, who met the plane at Boeing Field, said the Bristol Bay season of one month was long enough, and that a longer season would be detrimental to the salmon run. “Considering that this was an off year for the salmon run, the catch during the season was very good in the Bristol Bay area,” Daly said. “Over 640,000 cases of salmon were packed at Bristol Bay, and only 400,000 cases had been anticipated.” The Fish and Wildlife Service reported that the salmon pack of Bristol Bay comprised ' 569,831 cases of reds, 65,540 cases of chums, 2294 cases of cohoes and 4,288 cases of kings. MACHINE HELPING WEARY WITH PROF. MANSFIELD, O—Dan B. Haber, a junior high school mathematics teacher here invented a mechani- cal grade averager that is a great time-saver. “A Russian adding, abacus—cen- turies old in principle—that I saw in a hotel in.Odessa in 1938 while abroad gave me the germ of an idea for the averaging machine,” Haber said. The madchine is so simple that a fourth grade child can operate it, but development of the calculator took months of mathematical gym- nastics and planning. It is operated by means of a “puncher” placed in a slot oppo- site the grade to be averaged. The machine computes averages for from one to 24 degrees with the result appearing in a small travel- ‘mg “window.” De Luxe Baby Shop And for the Dainty Little Miss . . . You should see the new ‘“Barbie Frock” DRESSES — EXCLUSIVE — The Cutest, Daintiest Creations in the Junior Fashion World, in pastel shades . . . All hand made, lace trimmed, hand stitched and with set- in pockets. Sizes 1 to 6x Watch Our Window Displays? Dress that Young Mistress of your house- hold LIKE A DOLL from the Headquarters of JUNIOR STYLES. Juneau, Alaska P. 0. Box 761 Specializing in Children's and Infants’ Wear AN AU tratrtmrs oo srocelif rroo wiTH JOEL McCREA Maureen 0'Hara Linda Darnell W Amazing Scenes! CAST OF THOUSANDS! W It’s the 20th Century- Fox Epic of THE OLD WEST! Je COLISEUM J JAMES CAGNEY HUMPHREY BOGART “The OKLAHOMA KID” s S LANG'S Reliance NUTS ol Your Grocerd SAL’ SPANISH PEANUTS Assorted Almonds Pecans Cashews Blanched Peanuts Filberts Swell for munching or cooking SERVICE Christenson Bros. Garage 909 Twelfth St. PHONE 659 CARO TRANSFER HAULING and CRATING DIESEL, STOVE, CRUDE OIL WE SPECIALIZE ' n Cold Waving Permanents Styling Shaping Hours 9 A. M. to 6 P. M. Baranof Beauty Salon OPEN EVENINGS BY APPOINTMENT PHONE 538 B oy X