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Daily Alaska Empire B e TatvenG CORPRY * Becond and Main Streets, Juneau, Alaska. CELEN TROY MONSEN - President Entered in the Post Office in Juneau as Second Class Matter. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: 4 Jelivered by earrier in Junean and Douslas for $1.50 per mon! By mail, postage paid, at the following ra One year, in advance, $15.00; six months, in advance, $7.50; in advance, §1.50 Subscribers will confer a favor if they will promptly notify the Business Office of any falure or irregularity in the de- tivery of their papers. Telephones: News Office, 6 one Busipess Office, 374. MEMBER OF ASSGCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitied to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not other- Tiee credited in this paper and also the local news published erein. NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVES — Alasks Newspapers, 1411 Fourth Avenue Bidg., Seattle, Wash. BIG QUESTION Sooner later it must be decided whether the constitutional guarantee of free speech applies to the radio. The question raises a dilemma scarcely fore- seen by the authors of the Bill of Rights. One horn of the dilemma is that radio is a public utility en- gaged in interstate commerce and so subject to Fed- eral regulation regulatior n easily be employed by the Government in interest. Speaking before the Senate Committee on Interstate Commerce month, Mr. Niles Trammell, President of the National Broadcast- ing Company, expressed a fear tHat broadcasting might become a Federal monopoly, “without Govern- ment owning a single stock in radio station or having a single representative in corporate managemerit.” He asked that the FCC be prevented by law from exercising any control over radio pro- grams. He also asked for various other revisions of the Communications Act which would tend to dim- inish or restrict the licensing power of the commission What it all seems to boil down to do is the ques- tion of whether radio is to continue on its present basis as a commercial enterprise deriving its main revenue from advertisers or whether it is to have a quasi-official status like the BBC. It seems to us that there hardly that the radio, whether in public or private hands, is a monopolistic institution, and can hardly be otherwise. The number of radio stat that be operated simultaneously is limited by physical laws. Again, by its nature, the radio, it seems to us, lends itself more readil anda than to the free, full and open its own last share of a is any question ns or chains can to propa Kashingion Merry- Go-Round nce bet he little, but final there was no diff ‘In other words, subsidy by smell as sweet subsidies unless sidy.” NOTE — The (Conuinuea 1:om Page One) | wage system' or The other horn is that this power of | oil refiners grinned, argued any other And you are against it's THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE—JUNEAU, ALASKA HAPPY BIRTHDAY |I| 20 YEARS AGO #ur THE EMPIRE e et e ettt Doris McEachran Ellis C. Reynolds JANUARY 21, 1924 Almost unprecedented increase in the timber cut of the Territory was Mrs. William- Reck experienced the previous year, according to U. S. Forest Service sta- Agnes F. Adsit tistics, which showed a total of 45,000,000 board feet as compared to Sue Stewart 22,000,000 for 1922 and 14,000,000 for 1921, a growth of 100 and 200 per Mrs. C. O. Anderson !cent, respectively. A statement just issued from the local Forestry Terry DeLano headquarters by B. F. Heintzleman, Assistant District Forester, in charge Mrs. e M il of timber sales, expressed the belief that the industry was now on & F. R. Farmington L e e firm foundation and the present year was to be the most active it had ever experienced in the history of the Territory. “The stars incline but do not compel” | ST SSUSR o s s I oty SATURDAY, JANUARY 22 Benefic influences balanced | against adverse planetary aspects. Fortunate for progre in business and politics. HEART AND HOME: Week-end plans may be frustrated. Girls| R . % chould not count on new romantic| After holding a 10-day term of court at Ketchikan, members of the interests; eligible young men will be | court party returned here on the steamer Northwestern and it was £ 508 el e b i preoccupied with war duties. Few | announced that the winter term of the Federal District Court would :mxm:: l:x)‘j.x)>’opo. % A Mf l(;‘" (h.lm psychiatrists | furloughs or leaves. | convene here February 2. U. S. Attorney A G. Shoup, his assistant, H. BY8 SdiEe $NC 00 Dpninnena SooieE S NATIONAL ISSUES: Forest p gupler, and Mrs. L. S. Botsford, clerk, remained at Ketchikan on Still, whatever its banalities, the commercial radio | fires will be widespread through g k 5 | | official business. seems the lesser and its cause has been con- [the winter, many of them due to| siderably stre: ; 3 3 4 ncendiaries. To prevent future T SRET siderably strengthened by the asinine line of tabus |V 5 4 f 12 £ fefcvestd- A. G. Means, Federal Prohibition Director for Alaska, returned to attributed to the BBC. Moreover, it is not now |floods novel methods of reforesta-| : i i tion will be tried | his home here after spending several days in Ketchikan on official compulsory to listen to the radio; but, once under 4 | 4 Government control, there 1s no telling when it might| . SASISEES, & PEA LEE L BaEnll | busincss. yeocE merchants will reap large profits| bl | but many small business enterprise | will meet troubling hazards. Stores {will have difficulty securing stock | ind machinery parts will be scarce. . t ¥ % b"] Washington Post) | INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS: D | t E I h 7 The announcement that the Library of Congress|When Hitler’s efforts to devise sur- | dl Y eSSOflS |," ng ISN W. ... GORDON has purchased what are left of Frederic William |Drise moves prove to be failures he | - ’ — . e - v avi rSe | & Goudy's type drawings and master matrices, along |Will have recourse to barbarous “We were very much S ISUSED: Do not say, i A St Kk N8 | methade’ ot ‘wiiate. ‘Of | WORDS OFTEN M ) with his vast collection of procfs and books, is com- methods of € a8 may b?‘mfllsed at our boy’s record.” Say, “pleased WITH our boy's record. forting, if somewhat belated, public recognition of a used in Europe, as well as in China. | . A inbl, B 5 Sheck Ampriphn AFtist, . Goudy's ame 18 Ehowa ' to| IF (ALI8 VOUR BINIEDEY OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Equable. Pronounce ek-wa-bl, E as printers and book collectors everywhere in the world. | You will travel in the course of in SET preferved, A as in ASK unstressed, accent first syllable. Some of the type faces he has originated are as|cmployment and will benefit in un-! OFTEN MISSPELLED: Trousseau. Observe the SS and the five familiar and as beautiful as Caslon Old Style, or |usual ways. Children born today vowels Garamond, or Bodoni or Jen: s he has | Will be magnetic, inventive and-ex- SYNONYMS: Initiate (verb), inaugurate, institute, introduce, start. been repild, as Be Hace a bitter ceedingly, gifted. WORD STUDY: “Use a word threc times and it is yours.” Let us Lo ot Bk St s his gttuation 1. ¢ GRGODYTIEht, 1944), ¢ increase our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Today's word: : s just about five years since the disastrous | STUPEFY: to make stupid or dull; deprive of sehsibility. “The fumes fire which destroyed Goudy's studio and foundry at ment ace ’ : Y 3 Y a% ment accounts. He was equally ¢ g e AN ; the brain.”— Marlborough-on-Hudson. In that fire were lost most | tough in defense of a small farmer of drink discompose and stupefy the brain.”—South. of his original designs and matrices as well as his vecently when he ruled that the! most cherished possession, the press that William Government must pay to J. I. Bran- Morris had used for the Kelmscott Chaucer. | non of Allen, Okla., the sum of $10 In an age in which printing has become, like {oy the service rendered by his jack | almost everything else, an industry, Goudy was chief 15 an jron gr mare owned by a among that small group of designers and typographers gaym Seeurity “Administration deb- which have helped to keep alive the ancient creative '¢., Q. When making a business telephone call, should one wait for the traditlon of the craft. Their patrenage, ovch @4 e ‘Clssmment stisngly con- | other person to end the conversation? ik b‘p:"]““(e’;":::;o{:"]:Euz“t‘:;':‘sfi’r)‘;e"“l“qg(‘“l‘:“;“Lll:‘t;‘:lgl" tended that it owed the jack owner| A, The person who makes the call is supposed to end it, and it | arhink unmn’mu:]y_ ever BY BE Gunstal pl;bh'c. 5 h:i;-nnal. flnclr" 'h;' FSA client lmdl should be done as quickly as possible after the business has been stated books, magazines and printed material today reflect a | o ,:;,'p,.zpzr][;}‘;"dm:f:gf,f:t ‘::;;:if b A : : / greater degree of typographic taste and legibility than pe afrey acquired, The dlient de-i Q. Is it obligatory to invite the clergyman to attend the reception they did, say, at the turn of the century, it 1S due | fyuited and the FSA closed out his| *[ter the wedding? chiefly to the work of such men as Goudy and his | property. ; 3 | A. It is not obligatory, but it is the courteous thing to do, especially wife, the late Bertha Goudy; Bruce Rogers and — Brannon, the jack owner, carried|if he is a friend of the family. Norman Munder, and others. his case to the Comptroller General,| ~ Q. IS it proper to say, “This ice cream is lovely”? B 2 who decided with him on the A. No; say, “This ice cream is delicious.” the American fliers have been saved grounds that the Oklahoma stat- and are now getting back into the utes provide for a breeding lien{ f™"" Pacific theatre as veterans upon the col and nat 1t was, ere~ ! o, aamount o e ol ] LOOK and LEARN % ¢ corbon American practice is to send men fore, paramount to the chattel into combat theatres for three or mertgage held by the FSA. The| four exposures, then bring them!Comptroller General held that the| i g e ey IR ST g back to the States for a rest. Since claimant farmer, Brannon, had a 1. Why is it that the sun appears to be redder at its rising and U. S. plane losses have been less lien upon the colt from the very| setting than at other times? than Jap losses, and since U. S. beginning of its existence. 2. Approximately what per cent of water in the Dead Sea is salt? | pilots have been saved in a high (Copyright, 1944, by United 3. How did the phrase “drinking toast” originate? percentage of cases where planes Feature Syndicate, Inc.) 3 7 <y S 5 i discussion of all subjects. In the last analy: propaganda will be in favor of whoever pays the cost. There are certain questions concerning which the commercial radio makes no pretense of offering both sides. So far as we can observe, for example, the various plugs in favor of the consumption of beer and of cigarettes, cigars and pipe tobacco are not offset by any comparable amount of time for rebuttal granted to the WCTU or to the Anti-Nicotine League. We are not, you must understand, complaining about this, but merely pointing out that as long as radio remains a commercial enterprise, the greater part of the broad- casting time will be devoted to one-sided propaganda to promote the sale of various manufactured products. Mr. Trammell says that Government control of adio is “a pistol aimed at the heart of all our demo- cratic freedom.” TIf by this he means that sales propaganda, because easily identified as such, is much less dangerous than political propaganda, we should be inclined to Of course, a commercial radio also means that a great of the programs will be puerile, vulgar or downright idiotic, since they are chesen on the assumption that the volume of sales for the sponsor’s product will be in direct ratio to the number of listeners. Here we have another in- stance of the operation of Gresham's law in modern society; the bad stuff driving the good off the air, or, a 1y rate, severely restricting it. “Mr. Trammell, however, is evidently a bit touchy on this point. He speaks rather bitterly of those who try to disparge the “daytime serials” by giving them the opprobrious After an absence of almost three months, the Coast Guard cutter Unalga returned here from Seattle and other Puget Sound ports after undergoing annual overhauling and repairs. She was under the command of Lieut. Comdr. G. T. Finlay, who was replacing Capt. John Boedecker, on leave. ree many Sometime early the following month, the Moose was to give a minstrel show. Jack Kearney, who was director of the Thane minstrel show many years previous and which made such a pronounced hit, was to direct this show. Mrs. Trevor Davis was the musical director, and Leslie White, avorite tenor singer of Juneau, was to be the song leader. evil, Weather report: High, 29; low, 28; snow. PO True to Type P e s e MODERN ETIQUETTE ** woprrra LEE B e ——3 ween that and a ly admitted that erence. " said Vinson, “a name would sub- a good Midwest refiners FRIDAY, JANUARY 21, 1944 Drs. Kaser and Freeburger DENTISTS Blomgren Building Phone 56 Dr. A. W. Stewart DENTIST 20TH CENTURY BUILDING Office Phone 469 Dr. John H. Geyer DENTIST Room 9—Valentine Bidg. PHONE 762 ROBERT SIMPSON, Opt. D. | Graduate Los Angeles College of Optometry and Opthalmology Glasses Fitted Lenses Ground DR. H. VANCE OSTEOPATH Gastineau Hotel Annex S. Franklin PHONE 177 "The Rexall Store” Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO piped water supply. The water runs down from the mountains in open aguaducts, which many use as a semi-sewer. Fortunately, the Brit- ish and Russian Embassies were equipped with their own spes probably will get their transporta- tion subsidy, especially as oil com- panies shipping to the East Coast by rail instead of tanker get a sub- sidy from the Government of around | a million dollars a day. have been lost, the American fly- ing force is now basically a vet- eran force. New men are being sent out the time, but they fly under sea- soned men who are returning to e - JUNEAU'S PUBLIC 4 5. Columbia? ANSWERS: 1. Because it atmosphere. To what science does accoustics refer? is viewed through a thicker In what way did the Federal Government obtaih the District of belt of the earth’s HARRY RACE Druggist Marlin Doubledge Razor Blades 18 for 25¢ " . " Guy Smith-Drugs (Careful Prescriptionists) NYAL Family Remedies HORLUCK'S DANISH ICE CREAM Mortuary Fourth and Franklin Sts. PHONE 136 WINDOW WASHING RUG CLEANING SWEEPING COMPOUND The Charles W. Carter | || MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 SECOND and FOURTH Monday of each month in Scottish Rite Temple beginning at 7:30 p. m. WALLIS S. GEORGE, Worshipful Master; JAMES W. LEIVERS, Secretary. B.P.0.ELKS ’ Meets every Wednesday at 8 P.M. Visiting Brothers welcome. N. | |FLOYD FAGERSON, Exalted | | Ruler; M. H. SIDES, Secretary. | Silver Bow Lodge No.A2,10.0.F. Meets each Tues- day at 8:00 P. M." T. O. O. F. HALL Visiting Brothers Welcome Forest D. Fennessy Noble Grand H. V. Callow ... Secretary | —_—_— (e FIRST AID HEADQUARTERS FOR ABUSED HAIR Parker Herbex Treatments Will Correct Hair Problems | Jones-Stevens Shop LADIES'—MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAR Near Third | | | | | Seward Street | | “The Store for Men" I SABIN’S DRUG CO. 11 Front St.—Triangle Bldg. i H. S. GRAVES HOME OF HART SCHAFFNER & MARX CLOTHING ' CALIFORNIA Grocery and Meat Market 478 — PHONES — 371 High Quality Foods at Moderate Prices " PIGGLY WIGGLY ‘i For BETTER Groceries | Phone 16—24 | pipe lines. But even this water was refully tested before the big shots arrived. members the American ho got sick were some of the Service detail, who experi- freely with dishes of JAP PILOTS I Fliers back from given Washington aging reports Secret mented too camel’s meat NOTE—This assignment was by far the most difficult ever under- taken by Secret Service in guard- ing the person of any President It are getting cans better. Reason is th#t t their best fliers, about tween U. S. and Jap fliers. boils down to this: the Pacific for their second tour of duty. Washington officials are confident that 1944 air activity in the Pacific will be both spectacular| and successful. SCHOOLS EXCEED QUOTA FIRST DAY Passing their quota of $1,625 the| SMALL FARMER VERSUS [first day with an excess of $1,530.15, GOVERNMENT {the Juneau Public Schools have Comptroller General Lindsay gotten off to a flying start on the Warren is a tough battler when it Fourth War Loan Drive. They comes to scrutinizing War Depart-|have not stopped there, but the| DETERIORATE the Pacific have officials encour- combat be- The Jap poorer, and the he Japs have lost whereas most of Chief of the detail was Michael F. Reilly OIL MEN ON SUBSIDIES Economic Stabilizer Judge Vinson ly held revealing session a group of Midwestern oil men which got right down to the heart » subsidy question oil men were headed by Reid of Leonard Refinery, Inc., Gerand Day of Petroleum Refiners Assoc- iation, Tulsa, Oklahoma; Barney Majewski of Deep Rock Oil Com- pany, Chicago; and several others. They told how Midwest oil had been taken away from Illinois, Nebraska, Ohio, Kentucky, and other Mid- western States in order to give more oil to the East. And they asked that the Midwest be alloted more crude oil from W T ACROSS Chance a able to Midwest ies want more per day. Vinson feels The visiting about 75,000 Furthermore that they nes oil men told how of {campaign is continuing with en- |thusiasm. The total sales of war| ‘bonds and stamps to date amounts | {to $3,154.84, which is almost double| |the quota. 5 TIDES TOMORROW Low tide— 4:57 a. m., 43 feet. High tide—11:06 a. m., 165 feet. Low tide— 5:51 p. m., -0.7 feet. KINY PROGRAM SCHEDULE Saturday 12:00—Song Parade. 112:15 Treasury Salute. 12:30—Bert's-Alaska Federal News. 12:45—Musical Bon Bons. 1:00—Spotlight Bands. 1:15—Melody Roundup. 1:30—All"Time Hit Parace. 2:00 News Rebroadcast. 2:15—Hdrry ‘James. 2:30 Boston Symphony. 3:30—Alaska Evangelization 3:45—Marching Along. 4:00—News Rebroadcast. 4:15—Sports Interview. ~ EFE] LEEEE 08 WeOdaman |o/NT[oMOu/S| TIRIEIE] (SITEWEIN E[T[sINIO[D| Solution 0" Yesterday’s Puzzle Unit of work Aftirmative . Remmnant of combustion Understand DOWN 2. Indigo plant 2. Out of date 4. Wing 5. City in Indiana 6. Athletic fields . Deteriorate $. Beverage . Corrupt Infinitely wise reserves were *h an extent mers would not ne to Tun their plowing being used up to su that Midwest have enough gasol tractors for spri However, The cost of tra from West Texa are crowded) cents a barrel the Midwest big hitch isporting crude by rafl (pipelines would about 90 above normal. So refiner wanted oil 4:30—Program Resume. 4:45- Vesper Service. 5:00—News Rebroadcast. 5:15—Pre-Sabbath Program. 5:30—Afternoon Musicale. 5:45—Behind the Headlines. 6:30—Treasury Song for Today 6:35—Easy Listening. 6:45—Coca Cola Show. 7:00—~Talking Drums. 7:15 Standard Oil News. . Blunder . Peer Gy mothe Chr can poet Zlectrified particle 2. Pen . Binding Government charge. to pay the ex fabrics . Baky O 7:30—Fibber McGee and Molly. s 8:00- Hits of Today. “What we want is a tory payment of a cost,” they explained “What?" asked Judge Vinsor champion of subsidies. “A compen- satory payment of a war-induced cost? Well, will you explain to me ] compensa- war-induce Ish 8:15—Fred Waring. 8:30—Hit Parade. 9:00—TInvest for Invasion. 9:13 Kato Mendelsohn. 9.30—Caplitol Three. . 9:45—Alaska Line News. 10:00—Sign Off, , Kill 3. Anglo-Saxon , slaye Genus of the blue grass Pronsun l 2. Twenty-five per cent. 3. Toast was formerly placed in liquor, as a delicacy. 4. To the science of sound. 5. By cession of the land from Maryland, and acceptance by Congress. HENRY MEIER as a paid-up subscriber to THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE is invited to present this coupon this evening at the box office of the—— CAPITOL THEATRE and rec_give TWO TICKETS to see: “CITY WITHOUT MEN" Federal Tax—6c¢ per Person WATCH THIS SPACE—Your Name May Appear! THE management of chis bink is plédged te Genbicve- tive operssion. The safery funds DEPOSITS IN THIS BANK ARE INSURED agsinst lom o ¢ maximuo of §3,008" Hardware Company PAINTS—OIL—GLASS Shelf and Heavy Hardware Guns and Ammunition FOR SALE DAVE MILNER Phone 510 “ JUNEAU - YOUNG You'll Find Food Finer and Service More Complete at THE BARANOF COFFEE SHOP Juneau Melody Shop FRANCISCAN DISHES R.C.A. Victor Records BRING OLD RECORDS JAMES C. COOPER C.P. A, Business Counselor COOPER BUILDING INSURANCE Shattuck Agency L. C. Smith and Corona TYPEWRITERS Sold and Serviced by J. B. Burford & Co. “Qur Doorstep Is Worn by Satisfied Customers” Duncan’s Cleaning and PRESS SHOP' Cleaning—Pressing—Repairing PHONE 3383 “Neatness Is An Asset” ZORIC SYSTEM CLEANING Phone 15 Alaska Laundry “Say It With Flowers” but “SAY IT WITH OURS!” Juneau Florists Phone 311 l MEMBER FEDERAL DEPOSIT lNlUlANi' co o T 1891—O0ver Half a Century of Banking—1943 The B.M.Behrends Bank Oldest Bank in Alaska