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PAGE FOUR Daily Alaska Empire Published every evening except Sunday by the EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY Second and Majn Streets, Juneau, Alaska. HELEN TROY MONSEN - - President Delivered by carrier ln Ju ~ lnd Doutlas for $1.50 per month. tage pald, at the following vance, §15.00; six months, in one month, in advance, $1.25 Subscribers will confer a favor if they will promptly notify the Business Office of any failure or irregularity in the de- Itvery of their papers, Telephones: News Office, 602; Business Office, 374, MEMBER OF ASSGCIATED PRESS The Assoclated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not other- Fise credited:in this peper and also the local news published orein. NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVES — Alaska Newspapers, 1411 Phurth Avenue Bldg., Sedttle, Wash. AFTER THE WAR . . . of some According to a survey the Bureau of Labor statistics, there will be 7,000,000 to 12,000,000 jobless in America within six months after the end of the war. And even under the most favorable con- ditions, it will be a year and a half before that army of veterans and former war plant workers can be “reduced to small dimensions.” Not only does this mean that we must face the problem of caring for the unemployed, if the Bureau’s forecast is correct, but a surplus of labor will have the tendency t6 pull down the wages of those who are employed, probably accompanied by the usual lag in declining prices. For this reason, Congress should be preparing now to accept the fact that some post-war government spending will be necessary. Private enterprise must, of course, provide the bulk of employment. But if private industry is unable to absorb some 12,000,000 men, then it must be helped by government spending. be provided for those caught in the slack tide, a gradual demobilization of those in the armed forces to level out the impact of unemployment, the vol- untary withdrawal from the labor market of women, school-age youths and over-age workers, a Federal placement service to help workers relocate. Role of (ompulsur\ Savings (New York Times) Compulsory saving is being widely advocated as a major anti-inflation measure. Thus far, however, it has not been indicated how such a program will fit into the fiscal picture and the extent to which it will increase the diversion of purchasing power to the Government. The adoption of forced savings programs in Canada and Great Britain is cited as evidence of the usefulness of this device as part of a wartime fiscal policy. It is instructive, therefore, to examine the circumstances under which these programs were introduced and the extent to which they contribute to war finance in those countries. Two facts stand out from such a study: first, compulsory savings have been introduced simultan- eously with the imposition of a heavier tax load in order to take the sting out of such increases; and, second, funds obtained in this manner cover only a minor proportion of Government spending. Accord- ing to a recent Brookings Institution survey, com- pulsory savings, that is, post-war credits, of corpora tions and individuals in Canada will yield $225 millions in the current fiscal ye: or enough to cover only 4 per cent of Government expenditures or 7': per cent )f the estimated deficit. The report concludes that ‘compulsory savings are, therefore, not a major mvlhod‘ »f financing the war effort. The program appears to| be designated primarily to sweeten the bitter pill of heavy taxation.” In England, forced savings have accounted for similarly small proportions of total| expenditures or of the deficit The limited application of a forced savings pro- gram is attributable to a large extent to the fact that an extensive program would be substantially offset by | a curtailment in voluntary bond purchases. As the | total of such voluntary purchgses expands, the in- creased net yield to be expected from compulsory savings becomes progressively smaller. In this country | the annual rate of war savings bond sales now exceeds} $10 billions. During the current year an additional |* $8 to $10 billions will be bought under the war loan drives. Moreover, part of the institutional purchases | represent savings of individuals. Thus voluntary pur- chases aggregate some $20 to $25 billions. If the scope of a forced savings program were too | ambitious, therefore, it might, result largely in substitution of compulsory for voluntary savings, Au\d‘ hence probably have only a minor influence upon th(u size of the inflationary gap. Thus it seems probable that compulsory savings might be more usefully em- ployed as a means to an end—the end being higher | taxes. As in Canada and England, and in the case of the victory tax in this country, compulsory savings | should represent a return of part of a tax increase | | sibilities in war or business. HAPPY BIRTHDAY OCTOBER 1 J. L. Ahlers J. E. Barragar, Jr. Mrs. Tom Cole Mrs. M. W. Dorman W. H. Clark Mrs. Frank Dufresne | Richard Harris, Jr. ] Terry Crondahl Theresa McGuire Edna Liston AT o HOROSCOPE “The stars incline but do not compel” \ b ) SATURDAY, OCTOBER 2 Adverse planetary influences are strong today which may be difficult | for men who Ty heavy respon- HEART AND HOME: Under this| configuration women may be in-| clined to harbor a grief or to nu inxiety. This is a day when the ut- most courage and faith should sus- tain wives and mothers of the men| in war vice. Realization of the spiritual forces as allied to the phy-| sical strength of the nation will be| widespread at this time when th(-; molding of a new world becomes the concern of all who have Iore:ighti regarding postwar needs. This is a| time to look forward with hopes that are anchored on holy aspira-| tions for* human betterment. BUSINESS AFFAIRS: This is an auspicious day for settling financial | affairs, finishing pending deals and preparing for a busy week in which there will be sensational events. Anxiety regarding inflation will be more general than in previous| months of wartime. bor prob- lems again will cause unrest in im-| |portant industries. There is a| threatening aspect affecting coal] mining. Again the seers warn that| | severe cold will prevail next winter; |in many parts of the United States. | NATIONAL ISSUES: Hospital ac- | | commodations are to be inadequate to meet demands and the shormgei of nurses will be a serious drawback through coming months. Civilian| !xssncd by R. L. Mize, Meteorologist in Charge. from THE EMPIRE 20 YEARS AGO OCTOBER 1, 1923 September rainfall was the heaviest recorded at the local Weather .1 Bureau since 1908, and had been exceeded only three times locally in the , according to the official summary of weather conditions More than 16 inches of rain fell here during the 30-day period and in the 24-hour period, the 29th and 30th, a fall of 3.01 inches was reported. The Wrangell Commercial Club voted unanimously in favor of the division of Alaska, the creation of the¢ new Territory out of Southeast Alaska, and also voted unanimously in favor of holding a convention at Juneau to consider the question and to make arrangements to inaugurate a campaign to bring about division. previous 32 years, Actual mining was to be started at lhq Alaska Dano Gold Mining Company property in Funfer Bay the following spring according to the present plans, it was stated by the mining engineer who had returned to Juneau from the mine where he made an examination of the entire property for the owners. Net receipts from timber sales and leases in Alaskan National Forests for the twelve-month period October 1, 1922 to September 30, 1923, amounting to $98,406.11 had been exceeded but twice by any similar period since they were established, according to M. L. Meryitt, Assistant | District Forester. E. M. Ball, chief of the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries in Southeast Alaska, returned to his headquarters here after a cruise in the southern district on official business. Weather report: High, 52; low, 50. Daily Lessons in English % 1. corpon e WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, “John Hancock was the first man of all to sign the Declaration of Independence.” Omit OF ALL. OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Herb. The pronunciation URB is pre- ferred to HURB. OFTEN MISSPELLED: Usage; not USEAGE. SYNONYMS: Control, rule, govern, direct, guide. WORD STUDY: “Use a word three times and it is yours.” Let us increase our vocabulary by mastering one werd each day. Today's word: RETICENT; inclined to keep silent. “He was reticent, and would not divulge the secret.” MODERN ETIQUETTE ** zoprrra LEE Q. Should a man always ask permission of a girl before introducing FRIDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1943 DIRECTORY e | WINDOW WASHING RUG CLEANING SWEEPING CO FOR MPOUND DAVE MILNER Phone Blue 510 MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO, 147 SBECOND and FOURTR Monday of each month In Scottish Rite Temple beginning at 7:30 p. m. JOHN J. FARGHER, Worshipful Master; JAMES W LEIVERS, Secrotary. oo reee] Dr. John H. Geyer ||{- B.P. 0. ELKS Meets every Wednesday at 8 P.M. Visiting Brothers welcome. N. FLOYD FAGERSON, Exalted Ruler; M. H. SIDES, Secretary. S e | e S SO B SEL Silver Bow Lodge No.A2LO.O.F Meets each Tues- day at 8:00 P. M. I. O. O. F. HALL Visiting Brothers Welcome Forest D. Fennessy ...Noble Grand H. V. Callow "The Rexall Store” Your Reliable Pharmacists SUTLER-MAURO Dr. A. W. Stewart NTH CENTURY BUILDING Offics Phone 400 Room 9—Valentine Bldg PHONE 763 ———— The Charles W. Carter | Mortuary | Fourth and Pranklin Sts, | PHONR 130 l FIRST AID HEADQUARTERS FOR ABUSED HAIR Parker Herbex Treatments Will Correct Halr Problems Sigrid’s HARRY RACE Druggist ! Marlin Doubledge Razor Blades | 18 for 25¢ | *“The Store for Men” SABIN’S Front St.—Triangie Bldg. Jones-Stevens Shop LADIES’—MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAR Seward Streev Near Third —e The Bureau urges that businessmen be prepared rapid rLCOlI\CI:llel of mdusu) that pubh(, v«ox}s» th\i\i infkmg lhn increase more palar.able __Ineeds will be unusually great, be-|another man to her? |cause there will be increase of ill-| A. Yes, if possible to do so. Sometimes an introduction is unavoid- able and there will be no opportunity to ask permission. that disease called ‘bureaucrscy, HARRY MIEE | ness, especially among war workers, Q. Should one always greet each fellow worker on arriving at one’s You'll Find Food Finer and Bervice More Complete at THE BARANOF JAMES C. COOPER C.P.A. and if you ?on't cure 1;, rlgnhlma“;:i ]many of whom will show the effects| it gets virulent. So nip i RESIG"S mo" |of fatigue not altogether due to Pro- | ose of pusiness? I;ud by getting out wZh the lenl peoplc of the nation.” Hoover himself practices what he According to announcement by D. Stewart, Commissioner of Mines, Harry Kazee, District Bn-| Mery- Go-Round (Continued trom Page One) between 2 and 5 p.m. All cars must | be checked before deadline. AEH"‘E: Crossw ord Puzzle ACROSS . Colt Large book . Deed 2, Other . Russian sea Huge wave . Not so much . Sibe river State governor's 52. title: abbr. . Lohengrin’s 1fe wife . Shrub of the bean family . Rodent . Church canticle 5. Away 48. Three: prefix rian 49, Articles”of Solution Of Yesterday's’ Puzsie DOWN 3. 61. 1. Perceived by 2. slave 63. Principal actor Thing: iaw Official apprals. Anglo-Saxon efs of prop- . ouch erty. 2. Butter substl- 4. Holder of & tute lease . Soft mineral . Russian city ;- Released from bondage Click beetle . Grayish-white . 014_English trdeman . Aromatic and bitter plant . Drinking cup: Scotel . Gaelie . Garment . Pertainiog to a historical eriod | preaches. Three or four times a | year, he gets away from Washing- ——————eeee ton for a swing around his chief ! continued erganization and “leader- FBI offices. He has just returned iship for the duration. ‘;‘orlm Mar- | fom an inspection trip which took {tin, a former Rhodes scholar, DOW pnjym through Detroit to the West | serving as Acting Director of OCD, c;:-,tb ‘,:)d &back. y | gineer in charge of conducting safety | s young, 34, but tough-minded and | “gjiting out under the Sierra training in mines in the Territory ! hard-working. He thinks that OCD | mountains,” says Hoover, “you look % the U. S. Bureau of Mines, ha: ‘must be frank with the American gyound and realize that despite the been forced to release his work in ,pcoplo that there is no longer much | peadaches of bureaucracy and the Alaska because of ill health and is| [ danger of serious bombing, but that | tumoil of war, this world has gone 1OW in a serious condition at a | there are other jobs to do. He has o q lot longer than any of us and\““sP““” WEpsbueh, { dome up through the mill in OCD | wili be here for a long time after- |, KAZe¢ Was also Administrator of | isince the days of Mayris Chaney, ward.” 3 the National Explosives Act in the | Mrs. Roosevelt’s dancing girl, at el ‘Termory for the bureau. { which time he and Jim Landis be- MERRY-GO-ROUND | Ludlow G. Anderson, Associate ! gan to clean house. | B | Engineer, replaces Kazee, and has | ‘MD" L" v 50"‘;& ‘;/‘“““ s F‘;""E“‘ arrived at Ar.chorage to assume the | ASTE | Minsiter, receive he press for a ties of his position, accordin, TIRES GO TO WASTE | conference at the Embassy in Wuh"g;, Stewart. PR A scrap dealer named MOIS ingion. As he was speakin. a| The Health and Safety Branch of Kaplan came bustling into the War photographer tried a close-up “Will|the U. S. Bureau of Mines, estab- Pmduguun Board the other day.'yg, wait till I finish?” said Song: lished a headquarters at Anchorage He said: 4 - |“You caught me with my mouth | for safety “Look here, I've got an Inventory cpen. 1 might be a fly-catcher!” | permanent clerk in' the office, in {of 450 tires in my place In Cam- A Southern belle who works | addition to Mr. Anderson. From this | bridge, (Mass.) today, and theyTe!in oOffice of Civilian Defense de- |headquarters, safety tralning ond { gathering dust and getting in the clined an invitation to a buffet sup- | rescue and recovery work in the ¢ way. 1 had more than that, but I/ per given by Deputy Director Major | mines is being conducted. took 200 tires and scrapped them General Ulysses S. Grant IIL. “With | - {Just because 1 got iired of stumb- recollections of the Civil War," she | lm%r?wr them. i declared stoutly, “I wouldn't be seen | NOTICE TO ALL CAR OWNERS “Those tires,” said aplan, “are at a art: wil anybod: na good second-hand tires, and they (,fl,e,j G,y,mt ”th dniich B = ought to be put on somebody’s car, (Copyright, 1943, by United not thrown out for scrap. But the Feature Syndlcn',e Inc) ¢ red tape of rationing is too much FOSTEIONS gfor us. so they go for scrap.” { Kaplan's tale fell on sympathetic iears in the WPB, where officials {would like to move odd-size tires | from second-hand dealers all over the coun! To get a tire of any ; kind—old, new, regular size or odd .,A7(‘—)uu must have a certificate ¢ from the ration board. | When a buyer starts that diffi- cult routine, however, he decides { that his troubles might as well be! Tonwflnz invested in the best kind of tire he| . Make into 4 can get, so he buys a new tire. Re—i Thro' leather ,sult is that the second-hand tires, , . disorder = g6 Glve off fumes go unusued, and are cluttering up . Poor) drink - junk yards all over the country. | 2% 5"%}*’{ Places ‘8. Tlege out WPB experts name New Engla_nd! Mountain: 0. as the worst area in this respect,| 'vf,‘,‘%" o other tough spots being New York . Incentive state, Ohio, and the far south. G Ly WPB's Dr. Warren Lee would hkc Compass palnt to change the routine and not re-| quire certificates for second hand | | tires but OPA says all tire transac- tions must pass through ration| boards, for registration of numbers.i Meantime, hundreds of thou-| 1sands of usable tires are in the junk yards, getting too dry and hard for use in the future. V 7/ SUPEK SLEUTH'S ADVICE 7 .flfl.!! T Hoovex has a leu.ure whlch he de»v H!vlers to his bureau chiefs every so | /a- H// . often. i “Remember,” hie says, “that you're | not bureauerats. You're servants| (of the people. And now and then/| at’s a good thing to get out of Wash- | imgton and brush up on what the| people are thinking and talking| about. “Desk-sitting in Washington,” says Hoover, “is all right for a while. But after too long a time it makes a man think he’s a little | tin god. Thats the first sign of rs lesiastical carf Relevant 2. Two-toed sloth . Steeps Passage out . EEncourage . Dinner course Felonies 5. In pursuit of . Device for re- tarding mo- ‘ tion ! . Mathematical ! rttl . Driving line . nner: varfant | . Goodby i Scent work and assigned a| ' Traffic officers will check cars| every afternoon on Willoughby Ave.| “longed effort. Temptation to seek |recreation and to use leisure hours | unwisely will be indulged in many | cases. The utmost stiffening of ! purpose is imperative. ‘ INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS:| | The lunation is extremely adverse Ito Japan since Uranus is rising at | Tokyo the end of the month will be stationary on Emperor Hirohito’s progressed sun. Much unrest may e expected by the middle of Octo- |ver when losses of men and ships ‘wul be felt by the people. It must |not be forgotten, however, that the| |spoils of early aggressions and the| great extent of invaded islands give |the enemy many advantages. Persons whose birthdate it is have | {the augury of a year of well-bal- janced experiences, each disappoint- |ment being compensated by a piece jof good luck. Children born on this day may be complex in their natures and dif-| ficult to understand. They should be talented dnd energetic. (Copyright, 1943) SRS 55 TWO YOUNG MEN DROWN AS ONE ATTEMPTS RESCUE FishingMisl?pTakeslives of Native Angoon Residents Joseph George Johnson, 28 years old, of Angoon, Alaska, and Charles Johnson, 15, a cousin, both were drowned at Excursion Inlet last Wednesday in a fishing mishap. ‘The younger Johnson had fallen water in an attempt to save him. ings, Capt. Samuel G. Johnson. Joseph’s body was recovered in two hours and all attempts to revive him failed. The younger Johnson's body was not recovered until the following day. The bodies were brought in on' the Good Tidings and on the motor- ship Valor, Capt. Willis George. Joseph attended the Sheldon Jack- son Sehool and assisted his father in fishing. Survivors include the fath- er, Samuel Johnson, prominent in civic affairs at Angoon and lay worker in the Presbyterian Church at Juneau, Hoonah and Petersburg; Mrs. Johnson, his mother; Herbert, Walter Daniel, Wilbur and Hall Young, brothers; Marie, a sister. Charles is survived by his mother, and William and Eugene, brothers. Previous to burial at Angoon, services will be conducted by the Rev. Walter A. Soboleff tomorrow morn- ing at 9:30 o'clock in the chapel of the Charles W. Carter Mortuary. - eee - PARKING NOTICE The 30 minutes Parking Ordin- ance in the Business District will be strictly enforced. By JOHN MONAGIE, . Chief of Police. {in and his cousin went into the | Both were engaged in salmon sein-{| ing aboard the motorship Good Tid- |/ Bessie, Francis and Lillian, sisters, | A. Although it is not necessary, it is the courteous thing to do. Q. What is the proper size for dinner napkins? A. About twenty-two to twenty-four inches square. L e LOOK and LEARNA C. GORDON Who was the first negro to hold Federal office? What is the smallest tree grown in the United States? In what city was Benjamin Franklin born? What is meant by placer mining? From what is the word “negro” derived? ANSWERS' 1. Ebenezer Bassett, of Philadelphia, appointed American Consul- General to Haiti by President Grant in 1869. 2. The Alpine willow, which does not grow taller than six inches. 3. In Boston. 4. The washing of surface deposits. 5. From the Latin word NIGER, meaning black. AMERICAN LEGION, AUXILIARY TO HOLD JOINT INSTALLATION Three more officers were elected to fill vacancies and plans were made for the installation of officers whaen members of the American Legion Auxiliary held a special meeting last night in the Dugout. | The installation ceremonies, to be | Dorothy Manthey, Second Vice- held jointly with the Alford John |President; Marie Oswald, Secretary; Bradford Post of the American Le- | Madeline Sturm, Treasurer; Maxine gion, will be Monday evening, be- | Bixby, Historian; Anna Bodding, | ginning at 8 o'clock. Chaplain; Ida Carnegie, Sergeant- Elected last night to President- | 2t-Arms; and Marian Hendrickson, elect Mabel Lybeek’s corps of officers Asn_es Keifer and Esther Gullufsen, were: Ann Bodding, Chaplain; AUXiliary Committeewomen. | Esther Gullufsen, to the Executive Follvie the derylcgs: reifegli- | Committee; and Dorothy Mlmhey.‘mems will be served by Madeline | Second Vice-President. Sturm, Ken Keifer and Sylvia | Betty McCormick, Installing Of- | 2 5T ficér, will be assisted in the cere- monies by Marian Hendrickson, Jun- ior Past President: Sylvia Zenger, President; Mae Wright, First Vice- President; Esther Gullufsen, Second Vice-President; Elizabeth Nordling, Treasurer; Ken Keifer, Secretary; Flo Mutch, Historian; Alice Tucker, Chaplain; Esther Johnson, Sergeant- at-Arms; and Elsie Sofelis, Music- ian. To serve with the new President, Mabel Lybeck, will be the following: Dollie Stewart, First Vice-President; BUY WA NDS S e p— BERN CONVERSE as a paid-up subscriber te THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE is invited to present this coupon this eevning . at the box office of the—— CAPITOL THEATRE and receive TWO TICKETS to see: “ATLANTIC CONVOY” Federal Fax—6c per Person WATCH THIS SPACE—Your Name Mny Appear! SKILLED LOGGERS Wanted for IMPORTANT WAR WORK Certificate of Availability Required see U. S. Employment Somce 124 Marine Way, Juneau COOPER BUILDING * COFFEE SHOP L. C. Smith and Coerems TYPEWRITERS Bold and Berviced by J. B. Burford & Cs. “Our Doorstep Is Worn by Batisfled Customers™ DR. D. W. KNOWLES Osteopath and Chiropodist ! Baranof Hotel—Lower Lobby l | PHONE PHONE Office 387 Home, Red 669 Juneau Melody Shop FRANCISCAN DISHES R.C.A. Victor Records BRING OLD RECORDE INSURANCE Shattuck Agency DR. H. VANCE OSTEOPATH Consultation and examination free. Hours 10 to 12; 1 to §; 7 to 8:00 by appointment. Gastinean Hotel Anmex South Franklin St. Phone 177 “Say It With Flowers” but “SAY IT WITH OURSI” Juneau Florists Pbone 811 TCALIFORNIA | Grecery and Meat Marxel 478—PHONES—371 Rice & Ahlers Co. PLUMBING HEATING Bheet Metal PHONE 34 - 1o avs Pazi iern Jewelry and Curios South Pranklin Strect Hardware Company St aad Renry Harbwars Guns and Ammunition — { H. S. GRAVES “The Clothing Mse”™ HOMR OP BART sCHarwmms | & MARX CLOTEING ZORIC SYSTEM CLEANING Phone 15 Alaska Laundry CALL AN OWL Phone 63 Stand Opposite Coltscam Theatre "Guy Smith-Drugs” (Careful Prescriptioniste) NYAL Family Remeodies HORLUCK'S ICE CREAM Duncan’s Cleaning and PRESS SHOP m—m—m PHONE 333 “Neatness Is An Asset™ 1891—0ver Half a Century of Banking—1943 TheB.M.Behrends Bank Oldest Bank in Alasks COMMERCIAL SAVINGS