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Daily Alaska Empire ROBERT W. BENDER - - Editor and Manager G COMP. Alaska. Entered In the Post Office in Juncau as Second Cl matter SUBSCRIPTION RATES. Delivered by carrier in Juneau and Doulas for $1.25 per month. By mail, postage paid. at the following rates stx months, in advance, $6.00; One year. in advance, $12.00 one month, in advance, §1.25 Bubscribers will confer a favor if they will promptly notify the Business Office of any fallure or irregularity in the de- livery of their papers. Telephones: News Office, 602: Business Office, 374. MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS The A republication of all se credited d herein news dispatches credited this paper and also to it the or local not n news ALASKA CIRCULATION GUARANTEED TO BE LARGER THAN THAT OF ANY OTHER PUBLIUATION NEED FOR JAPANESE FISHING PROBE CLEARLY REVEALED In view of the countles contradictory reports on the reported Japanese fishing invasion of Alaskan waters, it is encouraging to learn that the State Department means business in its investigation of the controversial issue. Leo Sturgeon, rnprusemanwlj of the Department, in his conference with Governor Troy the other day gave assurance that the present| probe is to be no perfunctory one but a full and careful} survey with the aim of seeing the issue through to its final conclusion. Alaska fishing interests, both the companies and the fishermen themselves, insist that the Japanese are actually taking salmon in large quantities. The Bureau of Fisheries representatives contend that their| examination of the area reveals the invaders are tak-| ing only crab and other fish which are not in com- nercial use in this country. With such a wide diver-| sity of opinion, it is probably a fortunate thing for Alaska and the industry that an investigation is being | conducted by a Department which has nothing to do lwith the business of fishing but does have authority to act on any findings it may reach. | In this connection, a recent letter to Governor Troy from Archie Shiels, President of Pacific Ameri-, can Fisheries at Bellingham and widely known sociated Press fs exclusively entitled to the use for | | present position of being sixth in aviation. to} THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE, SATURDAY, JULY 10, 1937. in its growth and prosperity as many who are living there today, and who would do anything to prevent its ruination by invasions of this character. You know, and I know, that if the sentiment of Mr. Jackson is the accepted theory of the government, that in ten years time there will not be a fish left in Bristol Bay. In fact, I doubt that the run will last that long under thé sort of fishing that will take place from now on. Something else that i knows its ways and is just as much interested | | probably he does not know anything about, but you and I do, and that is that the death of the fisheries means the death of the Terri- ' tory as far as prosperity is concerned. When ! you destroy an industry that pays over { seventy-three percent of the total revenue of any Territory you can not help but destroy the Territory itself. I, with many other Northerners, had begun to hope that we had something to look forward to in the future but if this man's statement is official, I am afraid that poor Alaska is still the Govern- ment’s step-child. | | The need for taking immediate action as the State Department is now doing, and which has long | been urged by this newspaper, is clearly seen in the ! presentation of the case by various interested parties. Economy in Defense (Seattle Post-Intelligencer) The modern airplane may well turn out to be an instrument that will reduce the cost of national de- fense, as well as provide a greater degree of national safety If it turns out thus, the Boeing airplane factory, in Seattle, will have provided one of the most effec- | tive steps in the process, as Senator Schwellenbach senate. Mr. Schwellenbach called attention to the recent | polar flight from Moscow to Vancouver, Wash, as indicating the value of the airplane. He added that the Y-B-17 bomber, developed by the Boeing company, promised to enable this gover ment “very materially to reduce its necessary mili- tary and naval expenditures,” explaining, in response to questions from the floor: “The reason these larger planes will be effective is the cruising range of 1500 miles. It is possible through the use of such planes, by establishing one base in Alaska, a base in the Pacific Northwest, a base in California, one in Honolulu, one at Miami and one in the vicinity of Washington, D. C., to completely cover the area which the United States desires to! protect.” H It is evident, of course, that advances in aviation | spell future savings in national defense, if proper ad- vantage is taken of them. i But first the United States must step out of its| of Washington recently reminded the United States | \ HAPPY BIRTHDAY The Empire extends congratula- tions and best wishes today, their birthday anniversary, to the follow- ing’ JULY 10 Mrs. J. B. Burford Donald Krane Addie V. McKinnon Betty Ellen Nordling Mrs. M. Sarovich Junior Jewell Roald C. Copstead L. C. Pratt Andrew Rosness Francis C. Edgington Arvid Anderson Robert C. Cutter Daniel Ross Ludwig Nelson JULY 11 William Fromholz A. B. Meen Mrs, W. D. Williams Robert N. Satre Jack Gray Frank V. Sunderland Mrs. George Lingo Olaf C. Swanson J. W. Laurie R DAILY LESSONS IN ENGLISH By W. L. Gordon . & Words often misused: Do not say, “Immediately the entertainment ended he left the hall” Say, “As oon as the entertainment ended.” Often misprapnounced: Lithogra- her. Pronounce li-thog-ra-fer, both s as in it, o as in of, a unstressed, accent second syllable, Often misspelled: Conveyance; ance, not ence. Synonyms: Predestinate, predes- tine, preordain, foreordain. Word study: “Use a word three times and it is yours.” Let us crease our vocabulary by master- ing one word each day. Toda word: Captivate; to charm; fascin- ate. “He was captiviated by her beauty and winsomen b At present, of the air bases enumerated by Sena- | tor Schwellenbach, only the site at Fort Lewis th’ | been chosen. Development of an Alaskan base, at the earliest ble moment, should be the next step. Only by using the advances in airplane design and construction originated by its citizens and by plans for national air defense based upon these | poss ! using most Alaskans, is interesting and enlightening. MI | 4oelooments, will the United States be able to achieve | Shiels wrote: | the economies seen by its junior senator. ¢ I would like to write you a few lines with i Taw | account of the Japanese invasion in the fish- ing grounds of Bristol Bay. Despite what Mr. Wingard says that there are no Japanese boats fishing up there for salmon-—which, by the way, is in sharp contrast to what his own deputy, Mr. Lucas, is at least reported so have said the other day as quoted in our press down here—we have evidence from our own men that this fishing is actually going on. You know John Gilbert as well as I do and I think you know that he is now with this company. I have a telegram from him that unquestion- ably the Japanese are fishing salmon. I have a like message from Loring Daly, who has been superintendent of our plants up there since we bought them from the Warren Pack- ing Company and was superintendent for that firm for many years before we took it over. The Alaska Packers’ Association have the same kind of advice from their man, all to the effect that actual fishing for salmon is going on in Bristol Bay. I do not think there is the slightest doubt but what they are right. In this morning’s papers there is an Asso- ciated Press dispatch which quotes Mr, Chas. E. Jackson, Deputy U. S. Commissioner of Pisheries, with having made the following re- marks in Seattle yesterday with regard to this question: “The Japanese invasion, if there is one, is serious, but no more serious than the invasion of any other country. It won't be long before all fishing banks become international and the best hauls will fall not to the mations whose the attitude of the Administration towards this poaching on the fisheries that rightfully belong to the United States, then all T can say is that it is a sad day that is coming for the great Territory of Alaska. I don’t think I ever read a more open invitation to the nations of the world to come in and rape the fisheries than this statement of Mr. Jackson’s. I am not writing you this letter as President of the Pacific American Fisheries but I am writing you this letter as an Alaskan, one who loves the country, as you know, and one who ‘iJarley Tickles Pres Postmaster General James A. Farley (left) must have hit the mark with some new joke to judge by the hearty laugh from President Roosevelt. They are shown on Jefferson Island, Annapolis, Md., where the President played host to over 100 democrates who frolicked through a gala week-end in a “harmony” | regard to the situation that exists today on i | | | (Philadelphia Record) | This country has decided that labor must be or- | |ganized in order to be able to cope with organized | capital. | It has decided that organization of labor is nec- | essary, not merely to help labor but to help the conn- | try, to make possible that more equitable flow of pur- | chasing power on which national prosperity ultimately | | depends. | | Its decision has been written into law. | | Some of our Tories are still refusing to recognize ithat law. | | They are making a multitude of excuses. “Labor !isn’t responsible.” “Look at the outlaw strike.” “What ‘about jurisdictional disputes?” “What good is a labor {contract if you can’t enforce it?” 1 There is a legal maxim that he who desires equity ' must come into court with clean hands. i If our Tories will obey the law, will stop piling {up huge stores of armaments and gunmen to fight |the law, will make no effort to interfere with organiza- ! Ition of labor, they will find the public more than | |ready to meet their obligations half way. | No one denies that labor has erred as well as capital; that the employer isn't always in the wrong; | {that some labor leaders are racketeers; that labor | unions should be more responsible; that labor must 'be taught the sanctity of contract; that jurisdictional |strikes must be ended; that outlaw strikers must be | |punished; that the sitdown is an evil ! | But the Tory who refuses to obey the law himself ! !cannot accuse labor of lawlessness and get a hearing. | When capital stops driving down the left-hand | side of the street, the traffic cop of public opinion will see to it that labor, too, obeys the rules. The best remark we've heard pertaining to the merger of the Literary Digest with the Review of Re- views is, “That seems to be the last straw.”—Ohio State Journal. | ! Now that the Russians have settled at the North | Pole, they might establish there a great new republic like ours and give Santa Claus an all-the-year-round | job.—Boston Herald. They're killing more ci ans than soldiers in | Spain, which indicates little respect for the so-called | Irules of war.—Indianapolis Star. | ident’s Funnybone MODERN ETIQUETTE By Roberta Lee Q. Should an unmarried woman be presented to a married woman? A. Yes, unless the married wo- man is very young and the other woman is elderly, or probably ten vears older than the married wo- man. . Q. Is it proper to say, “¥From thence we went to Chicago?” A. No. Omit from. Thence means “from that place.” Merely say, “Thence we went to Chicago.” Q. Is it necessary to introduce all guests at a small dinner or luncheon? A. Yes; do so by all means. kS o $ LOOK and LEARN By A. C. Gordon '.' - 1. How many times greater is the diameter of the sun than that of | the earth? 2. Who discovered the dynamo operation principle? 3. How fast does the homing pig- eon fly? 4. For what purpose was the “un- derground railroad” organized? 5. What city is the present capi- tal of China? ANSWERS 1. 109 times greater. 2. Michael Faraday. 3. About 30 miles an hour. 4. To aid fugitive slaves from the U. 8. to escape to Canada. 5. Nanking. PHONE 206 Juneau Radio Service | | For Your RADIO Troubles | | 122 Second St.—Next door to | San Francisco Bakery | in- P o+ 20 Years Ago From The Empire *»— * JULY 10, 1917 it was reported in Berlin that a change in the Imperial Chancel- lorship was scheduled and that Bethmann-Hollweg was slated to go. Prince von Beulow was men- tioned as his possible successor. An upheaval in German affairs was in- l(hculrd. The Canadian National steamer Prince Rupert established a record for the run between Skagway and Juneau, making it in four hours and twenty minutes. The ship was at- tempting to reach Prince Rupert in time to catch an eastbound train | For the Red Cross the Douglas | Eastern Star gave an enjoyable card party. Prizes were won by Mrs, |L 8 Ferris and Charles Price. : Mr. and Mrs. P. R. Bradley nnd\ \children were visiting in Skagway. | The Rev. S. J. Crimont had ar- it Ly rived in Seattle and was to be con-) |secrated Bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Alaska at the St. James Cathedral on July 25. All Bishops of the northwest were to partici- pate. | Dr. E. H. Kaser, of Juneau, and Dr. O. J. Keating of Seward, mem- bers of the Dental Board, were giving examinations in Juneau to many applicants desiring to practice in the Territory. Dr. W. E. Zuber, president of the Board, was on his wav here from his home in Ket- chikan. Thane, Alaska, on its first day of registration for the draft, re- corded the names of 84 out of a ble 188 eligible, Walter King was the first to register with the s draft board and Valjean Austin second. George Max Esterly, of Cordova, was a passenger for his home on board the Mariposa, after a visit to the States. ¢ “Dez” Dermody, Douglas, popu- lar ball player, had accepted a po- | sition at the Perseverance and weas about to change his residence. Paul Bloedhorn left on the Ad- miral Farragut for Anchorage. Weather: Highest, 71; lowest, 45; clear. Tea was introduced into Europe by Spanish traders in 1528. e e e Pay’n Takit PHONES 92 or 35 Free Delivery Fresh Meats, Groceries, Liquors, Wines and Beer We Sell for LESS Because We sell for CASH Leader Dept. Store George Brothers |1 | | “Smiling Service” 1 | Bert’s Cash Grocery | PHONE 105 | Free Delivery Juneau T SRR GREEN TOP CABS For Every Purse and Every Purpose PACIFIC COAST COAL CO. PHONE 412 Horoscope “Fhe stars incline but do not compel” * SUNDAY, JULY 11, 1937 Adverse planetary aspects rule strongly today, according to astrol- ogy. Under this sway a tendency.to find fault with everything, especi- ally the weather, should be stub- bornly fought. Women may be peculiarly sensi- tive under this direction of the stars. The domestic atmosphere wili be threatening and outdoor. recrea- tions will therefore be fortunate for many families. There is a sign encouraging to small intrigues and silly deceit which girls should avoid. Competi- tion to attract young men may be keen this week-end. | Both men and women who carry| heavy responsibilities are easy prey | |to forebodings while this planetary| government prevails, Amuscment! Ishould be sought. Warning is given that the inclin-| ation to stress personal ambitions| and to ignore human rights may | bring about serious results if re-| |flected among Ametricans. According to a London nstrologer‘ the horoscope of Stalin indicates |great achievements for Russia and | tremendous power in the event of; attack from foreign foes. i Sudden drastic policies on the part of the President of the United States are prognosticated as likely to cause his political enemies new; anxiety before fall. ; | Colonial possessions *will disturb |Holland where internal disagree-| Iments may become apparent in government circles. | Persons whose birthdate have the augury of a year of pleas- lure in which social affairs gain im-| ipormnce for both men and women.! | Children born on this day pro-, |bably will be able to gain promin- ence through unusual personalities jas well as active brains and unusu- al talents. George W. Norris, United States Senator, was born on this day in 1861. Others who have celebrated |1t as a birthday include John Quincy | Adams, sixth President of the Unit- led states, 1767; John Wanamaker, |merchant and onetime Postmaster General, 1838. ! MONDAY, JULY 12, 137 | Benefic aspects rule today. ac- |cording to astrology, but adverse influences also are discerned. The stars favor brain workers of many classes. | The morning hours are favorable {for important decisions and the starting of projects which require | public approval. Warning is given that there may be an inclination to paint future achievements too confidently. Nep- tune today stimulates optimism. Industry continues subject to por- tents that seem to forecast persis- tent labor troubles which hamper important contracts made by manu- facturers. Aged persons may offer advice concerning national as well as fam-| ily affairs, but it will be rejected under this configuration which em- phasizes the egotism of youth. | The stars smile upon men who (wield power over business or gov- ernmental affairs. Secret plans, nec- essary to success, will prove help- {ful to executives. Demand for college graduates |specially trained in chemistry, arch- itecture and engineering is to be widespread in the early autumn. Young women who have linguistic talents and have been educated as clerks and secretaries will prosper 'in coming months. Persons whose birthdate it is lhave the augury of a year of un- |expected success through the co- |operation of strangers as well as friends. Women probably will be |exceedingly fortunate. | Children born on this day may be| exceedingly ambitious and indus- |trious. Subjects of this sign make | imuch of their abilities. | Charles, Kingsley, author, was, /born on this day 1819. Others who have celebrated it as a birthday in- iclude Clara Louise Kellogg, Ameri- |can singer, 1842; Henry David Thor- |eau, naturalist and writer, 1817. | (Copyright, 1937) = —.-—— NOTICE TO CAR OWNERS | Car owners are required to have brakes and lights tested by July 115 next. By order of Chief of Police. adv, The B. M. Ba Juneau, One-Half Mi ing Behrends nk Alaska COMMERCIAL and SAVINGS Resources Over Two and llionn Dollars {ZORIC DRY CLEANING Soft Water Washing ‘ ° Your ALASKA | LAUNDRY PHONE 15 Fresh Fruit and Vegetables HOME GROWN RADISHES, ONIONS “Adventure in Manhattan” Telephone 478 and FRESH LOCAL EGGS DAILY California Grocery THE PURE FOODS STORE Yo! s coupon at the hox office of the Capitol ; Theatre und receive tickets for your- self and a friend or relative to see Az & pald-up subscriber of The Daily Alaska Empire Good only for current offering. Your Name May Appear Tomorrow WATCH THIS SPACE Prompt Delivery 'W. B. Kimball are Invited to present it 5 | shefeefedeietetefed Remember!!! If your “Daily Alaska Empire” has not been delivered By 6:00 P. M. PHONE 226 A copy will be sent you IMMED- IATELY by SPECIAL CARRIER. B e o g Patronize Irving’s Market CONNORS MOTOR CO., Inc. CHEVROLET Distributors PONTIAC Telephone 411 BUICK —— OR INSURANCE See H. R. SHEPARD & SON F Telephone 409 B. M. Behrends Bank Bldg. —_—_‘—'——'——._-f? INSURANCE Allen Shattuck Established 1898 Juneau ot = Alaska Phone 182 BOOKKEEPING SERVICE by TRAINED ACCOUNTANTS Tax and System Service JAMES C. COOPER COMPANY CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Juneau, Alaska Goldstein Bldg.