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Variety rder, DAY 8 OF RUA: heir hall, No, ts se autend tte funeral of Ou Hibs tutte reste LAKATA and bis site sailed from San Francisco for Monoluta yesterday afternoon, The royal party were bauqueted Saturday nigtit, — ee GEN. ‘Tom Browse, member of Congress from the Sixth Indiana District, Hes tna critical condition at his home fn Winchester, neuralgia of the stomach: being the diserse. ————— ‘rie visttof King Uinbert to Vieuna is cordially approved in Haly as tikely. to strengthen her relations with Austria and to remove any doubt ns to Ltaly's Intentions re- garding the observance of existing treatle: qnd the matutenanee of pedee. # Somrrinne new In the way of hmporta- tlons from forelsn countries has aridved at Rulthnore by the steamer Lelpzig, from Bremen—nothing jess thin 8,000 eabbaes, brought all the way froma Oldenburg. ‘The - high price of eabbages at Baltimore $s the eurlons cargo. aenson for th ‘Thomas —the former an the * Comparative Greatness: of the Chureh,? and the tatter on Moral Evolution”—togethor with an account of revival exereises at the West Sido Trber- nacle, are the Jocal religions matters chron- feled in our columns thig morning. 'r Is reported In Washington that Jolin 13, Clark, the MisSourl Congressman whose do- je tars have tntely received so une pleasant ai alring, has returned to Misgourt to tender his resignation as a Representative from that State, ‘Tha Washington Capitat Js authority for dhe statement, Tur Congress’ of Socialists finished its work yesterday and adjourned sine dle, It adapted a plan forthe ormanization of groups in the varlous elfies, chosé the name of the Kevolutionary Socialistie party, tulopted somne charnetertstic resolutions relative to Klug-litting, mul then subsided, having utterly falled to exelte attention or Interest, —_— AcMEETING of sympathizers whith Lretand was held In a hall on North Clark street yesterday afternoon, ‘Tho gatherlag was decidedly Sociallstic in comptesion and ex: pression, aud tundlordism all over the world came in for i overhauling, the “no rent” prinelple being regarded as equally sound and attractive whother appiled te Lreland or Amerlea. Frexcn diticulties In Tunis are on the Increase. ‘The Insurgents are hn the fled in great numbers, and St fs only by the greatest exertions that the Bey’s regular troupa are prevented from qutinying. ‘Che Insirree- thon hus assumed the character of a rellglous war, Ben Amar, the Insurgent Chief, have iug written to tho Bey that It is religion whieh impels the natives to resist the prace teal cesslon of Tunis to France, Jawes It. Finney, a wealthy farmer tly- ing near Walluce, Mo, was assasinated while ut aupper Inst Saturday evening, ‘The cane tents of gum loaded with buckshot were fired through a window near which ho sat, and entered the buck of his head, killiyg hin instantly. Hts wife, who sat at the table with a babe in her arms, was palnfully wounded In the shoulder by ong of the scat tered shot, ‘The motive and the perpetrators of the deed ave alike unknown, ‘The rain Interfered sadly with tho pro- posed ‘monster. demonstration in ‘Trafalgar Square, London, yesterday to express indly- nation at the arrest of Parnell, and converted into a dismal failure what wis -antleipated by the friends of Sreland a3 0 glorloug Buc- eess, Only about 1,000 men and boys were present, and the resolutions passed condemn- ng the Government's polley In Lrish aifulrs did not amount to the great popular expres sion Loped for, It hag been decided by the Government that the ollicy and appurto- nances of the United Irldunan cannot be selzed unless proof exists of a treasunable conspiracy, but no such delicate considera thon is to be shown ay regards the rights of narsuus, A warrant Is out for the arrest of James O'Connor, who conducted the paper Inst week, nnd It $s proposed to arrest ans person who attempts to nctas editor of the paper, Hayden, editor and proprietor of the Roscommon Mesacnycr was arrested Satur- day. ‘Sins attempt of tho British Government to provent the holding of meetings in treland ts not altogethor successful. There was alaree gathering at Conchford yesterday at whieh hb priest presided, amin No’ rent’? resolution was passed while In Dublin Saturday what time tho pollee oreupted the league headl- quarters the Land League was holding 9 se- eret meeting elsewhere and determining to pursue the agitation. ee Jenan Key has been Interviewed at Nash- ville concerning the recent star-route dis- clos including -Tyner'’s suppressed re: port, ‘The ex-Postmaster-General, under whose administration the star-route raseall- tles grew and flourished, declines to be cons vinced that there has heen any erookedness or extravagance In that connection, He Is confident of ‘Tyner's honesty, and even goes so farang to vouch for the unblemished in- territy of Brady! = / Asnnewp method of keeping alive the Land Leagne ngitation has heen siggested In Dublin. Tt fs suggested that such of | the {imprisoned leaders as are members of Parlla- ment shill resign thelr seats, allowhug 0 suf ficient time before new elections ‘are: held to enable the candidates to thoroughly revive the agitation In thelr addresses to constitu- ents, ‘Then, upon the release of the mem: hers now In prison, the new members enn resign and permit thelr reflection, Postmasten Parser bas reeetved infor. ination, and printed It in his newspaper, that dessa Spalding 1s tikely to be the new Col- lector of Customs in this elty. Probably ne person could hosen froin among the sup- porters of Gen, Grant inst year who would be so acceptable to the peopte of this clty hn that offive ax Mr. Spntding, He is an ald eit- ten, 0 businessman of unblemished elrac- ter, an a good Republican. Ils course tn in the third-term canvass was, Ike that of Mr. Robert Lincoln, entirely respectable. a Ir may be that the State Board of Railroad Comunissioners, in return for the white washing they received’ ast winter, have Issued thelr, new freleht schedule upon the public as a practical joke, whereby the peo- ple of Hlinois may be plundered of many tnillions of dollars in transportation, But we much mistake the publle temper and intelli genee Hf the “Joke”: Is not punished with proper erity al the proper time, ‘The oder of this sehedute Is too violent not to eall for the most vigorous disinfectant, Jinan Gre , of the Columbus Court, who has issued wn order citing WHIlam Jf. Vanderbilt nud others to appear and show enuse why they should not be attached for’ contempt, WH refuse to hear any motion to dissolve the fnjinetion In the CC, C.& b ease until the parties violating the order have appeared and purged themselves of contempt. It Is suld that Vanderbilt, In order fo esenpe prosecution and punishment for eontemp!, WH endeavor to lave the ense re- move to the United States Court, > A woat containing seven passengers and four senmen of the steamer Clin Maeduff, whieh foundered last Thursday night off the const of Wales on the voyage to Bombay, v pieked up Inst Friday off Baltycotton, Treland, by the steamer Patestine, from Bos- ton. Sixteen more of the crew of the lost steamer have landed at Plymouth, but the Captaln, part of the erew, and the remainder of the passengers, who left the steamer in three boats, have not been heard from, and, asa furious gale was blowing at the the tho yessel foundered, there is little hope that they have been rescued, ‘Tir Michael Reese Hospital, an institution erected through the bequest of the generous man whose name it bears, was yesterday dediented nnder the ausplees of the United Hebrew Relief Association of Chieage, ‘The hospital wHl be open to the needy slek of all nations and ereeds, amd will stand a magnttl- vent charity, of whieh the Israelites of Chi- engo may well be proud. The dedication ceremonies were very inte lug, consisting In part of appropriate tuldresses by President Greensfelder, Mr. Jacob Newman, Rabbi Hirsch, Mayor Murrison, and others, is n budget of Cabinet gossip given In our Washington dispatches this morning ts eontalned the positive statement that the position or Secretary of the ‘Treasury hns been tendered by Presttent Arthur to Mr, Roseoe Conkting, and that the latter has can- sented ta neeept the position on condition that his phystelans da not determine that In his present state of health: tt would be tne prudent for him to undertake the arduons duties of the Seeretaryshlp. En the event of Mr. Vonkling’s refusal, for thls cause, itis said that the President will appotnt us Seere- tary Mr. GUlllan, the present ‘Iveasurer of the United State Te ts understood that today or tomorrow Attorney-Genorn! MacVeagh will retire from the Department of Justice and make room, for his sucevssor, Judge Howe, of Wiseon- sin, Mr, MacVeagh thinks it eminently proper and desirable that the prosecution of the star-ronte cases: shoukt develye won the man who Is to be the permanent At- torney-General of the new Adiinistration, ant that the thieves should not have the op- portunlly of conspiring against one whom they know tu be nt best but a temporary oillcer, Tho frauds have been unearthed anil the rascals exposed to view—n result that eannot be changed, whatever the out- come of the prosecutions under the new order of things. 1n spite of the raln, which reduced the ‘Trafalgar Square meeting to instentileant proportions, the Hyde Park indignation iieeting yesterday was attended by 60,000 persons, [t was very quiet and orderly, "There was speaking from six different stands, the talk belng supplied by Barry, O'Donnell, and Finulgan, Home-Rute Members of Pare Hament, aul by Messra, Clarke and Hynd- min, und Miss Craigen, members of the London Democratic Association, Thespeccti- es were of the customary denunclatery chars acter, aud the resolutions passed denounced coerclon and the attempt to foreibly sup press freedom of speech, The police kept in the background und did not Interfere Ret. erences in the speeches to ‘Judas Gilad. stone” and “Quaker Bright” were greeted with groans aud erles of * 'Traltors” ‘Tun communteation of the Rey, Dr, Glad- den which was published In tho lust issue of ‘Sux Cutcago Emuesi tonehing the Ine erense of crhne In the Stito of Maine asa deplorable proof of the Increase of druuken- ness, coerclys prohibition statutes to the con- trary notwithstundiug, livulyes the Governor of that State ina curious dilema, ‘ha Goy- ernor ia strongly of the opluion, and does not healtate to affirm Jt, that drunkenness, under the repressive Influence of coercion, 1s rapldly decreasing, while his own tables, compiled from official sources, show that erhnes are rapidly inereasing, though the rule exists in every other State that erime al- euness, If Gov, Dingles's position fs cor- rect, thorefore, we are treated to tho curlous spectacle of 2 serious Increase of erlne brought- about hy the cu erelve prolibition of tntemperance. Gov, Dingley attributes the alleged deerense of drunkenness to the prohibition tiws, for te ns wellas Neat Dow and all the other vo- erelve teetotiters, continually Informs us that no Hquor Js sold In Matne, no Hauor ts browglt thera or wanifactured there, If this bu so, then it follows that no Uauor is drank there, and yet to a Portland court there were recently brought thirty-shx sults for divoree in one week, more than Inf of which were applications from wives for d+ voreo from ushands on account of thelr habltuat drunkenness! In view of such a showing.as this, Neal Daw ought to rise and expliin how 1 $s) that men get drunk when liquor 1s not bought, sold, or made, and ecanmet be had, given away, or brought there, At tho same tle Goy, Dingley shontd rise and ex- plain how It fs that crime ts tiereasing as drunkenness decreases, ‘The least he can do fh the premises ts to Investlante his sta tistles with the view of allowing drati-drink- Ing in order to Increase the general average of virtus In other regards in his State—else by the time all the people bevome temperate Muine whl be the most frightfully immoral State in the Union, In other States whisky fills the bride ts, Jully, and prisons, and swells the general calendar of erines, and poverty, and wretchedness; but aceording to Gov, Dingley’s statistival tables ft has noth: Ing to de with-erime, and aecording to Neal Dow's logle whisky cannot be drank at all there, 1€ both thesi gentlemen are correct, then Matte must be the home of orlginal sin, and prohibition statutes are supertluons, ‘Tim junior Chicago organ of Conkling ail the spoils system printed the following alleged Washington dispatch In its issue of Saturday: In converantion with your corresponient this mormug Gen. Grant expressed grent satlsites tion at the cantee of Preatdent Arih tas Cit, nnd repented bls bellel expressed several weeks aince that his Administration would by ali that the country could desire. He thinks President Arthur lt Fheht ft postponing further consid tor of tho Cablnet offleers watil he can t tore tie to devote to the sul » ‘Phe Geteral Bald he ahoull be very much surprised as well as dlaupnoiuted If Messrs, Hlalne, Hunt, and iirk~ wood did not all zo out early in December, With regard to i'yner, Gen, Grant sald he bad taken no steps In his behalf. and should not do ga, On ; xpresded tho deepest interest of Frank fuatton, and sald be shoutd he gta to ald bin tans way. Tho ox- President will remaln in tho clty, tho guest of Gen, Heal, until tha Hest of next week, ‘The fogie attributed to Gen, Grant in the above dispateh is faulty in that it makes “the country? and “the supporters of the third term? {dentical terms. It would undoubt- edly be dolng all that the adherents of the third term could desire to ostracise the ma- jority of the Republican party In making ap the new Adininistration, but It would not be doing all that tha country could desire, We have suflicient’ filth in President Arthur to believe that he is not going to sink his own Individuallty in another man’s grievance, or to make a polley of revenge by deputy. What has le got to do with Gen, Grant's dls- Uke of Mr. Blaine? Must ho adopt even the prejudices of ls former ehleftain? Gen, Grant is Indulged by the people It almost any Ine of conduct he may choose to pur sue, for hls grent services to the country have not been and enu never be fully recompensed, bul the same favor will not be extended to any Adininistration that shall attempt to execute lis revenzes,’ We prefer to think that Cen, (rant has not expressed himsolf a3 above re- ported. It would not be broad-gage states. inanship for any public man to exlifbit vin" dictive feelings so openly, or to parade hls’ own personal disappointment constantly as a tnilyersal sorrow, —_—_———— THE NEW RAILROAD RATES FIXED BY THE STATE BOARD. One of the broadest practleal Jokes, if not frauds, perpetrated upon the public lately Is the publication, with a notice that It takes effect ng n faw of Iitnols on the 10th of No- vember, of the remurkable paper called tho schedule of “raximum rates’? of frelght on the railroads doing business In Lltnots, framed and adopted hy the Board of Railroad Comiulssioners. Jt fs a long document, but it is so grimly humerous that the tniortuuate natives will doubtless read It to the end, and the shippers of corn and wheat will be convnised at the witty hits at the shipyers of cattle and hogs, while both will laugh heartily at the way in which Uncle Billy and the boy George have stuck It to tho shippers of Junber, cowl, wud general merchindlye, {n order fully to appreciate and understand this document hn all Hs details, the reader wilt remember that after several years of fleres Granger agitation and excitement the Lopistuture of Ilnots ‘passed the net pro- viding for a Board of Railrond and Wire- house Comlssioners, whose duty It was to prepare anid proclatin aschedute of tha masi- mum rates to be charged for transportation on the raitvouds within this State. ‘The Com- nilssioners were it time appolutdd, and’ in 1878 the famous sehedule was published and has been the law of Titlnols to Uiis thie, ‘Mis schedule of 1st} was adopted at na thne when the country was passing through n setson of irredeemable paper. Initiator, when the most extraordinary prices wero askeat ant paid for atl material and services, gud when tho currency was worth from 80 to 83 gents on the dollar, Computed in tho currency and prices of that day, the cost of constructing and operating railways was at least i} per cont greater than it ts feday, Great changes have taken place since 1873, Steel is cheaper now tan fron was then, ‘Tho rullfonds have slice then been’ matnty relald with — steel ralls; tha ronds have been supplicd with mare nilles of dowble track, turnouts, and sldo- tracks; aud groat improvements linve been made tp the operating machinery of the com panes, Freight-cars now carry fifteen to twenty tons, instead of eight to ten“tons, as In 1873, Counting the actual present cost of construction and operating expenses, the double former touds now earned by freight-cars, and the Lnprovement in the value of the currency, tho rallraads of 1831 can profitably perform twice the service now that they could [in 187i, and do it ata cost ‘per ton 35 to 40 per cont less than the rate fixed by the Unilroul Conmmissioners tn thelr schedule of 187 Lad the dauilrond Conunlssioners in 1891 slinplgtaken tho rates of 1873 and reduced them 44 per cent, tha rallrouls would be able to make inuch more profit atsueh rates in 1881 than they could at the od rates In 1873, What have tho Commissioners dono? Mave they reduced the rates one-third? In some casos they have Inercaged them, and in such cases ox they have made reductions ft has geen of the Infintiestuul, or perhaps It might be called the esthotical, principle, Nor Is it In tho matter of rates us conte pared with thosy of 1878 that the Commis sloners have acted, ‘hoy have 60 arranged the rates that any person residing In iHinols shipping or rocelving freights to or from Chicago, or Peoria, or St, Louls, or Quincy, or Rocktord, or Decatur, or Bloomington, or Danville, or any distance within 150 miles, nay be viethuized by the rallronds at a rate on short huuls of 80 per cent greater thin even the fnilated schedule of 1873, A dis- tance of 150 niles includes theares of Milnals which does business at any of the points we have named, Let a few of these old and new GCTOBER 24 ‘ake enttle and hogs, the prices given belng for ear-lonids: Od rate IONDAY., New rate jan netunl nt large Inerense of tho rates on hogs and centile produeed tn Tinols over tho Infinter rates of 1873, and tis, tod, ng we have shown, when the same frelght night be transported ata greater profit: fit 1881 with nm redit#on of 33 per cent in the rates, Cars now eur carry on steel rails double ag uinett as they could then’ on fron rails, in'tho matter of corn and other grain, ox- copting Wheat, the charge per 100 pounds compares, In cents: Ol rule New rate Mica, Of (Sid. Of ASSL. : AS 0 #00 40 Tn winnjorlty of tho eases under these thz- tres it wil ba as cheap for vroducers to transport thelr corn by wagon as to ship it by the cars—that Is, if te rallronds charge ns mitelt as the Stute Commissioners author- ize them todo. We givp also the figures in the matter of merchandise, slipped by care loails, taking the two lasses A and Bt CLARA H MILES. old | New |] Old | New vate, | rute.|| ratte, | rate, $48.00) 805,00) 1312.04 1811.00 a) 11,00) 49)" 18.00 140} 21.00) 0 a tA} tHs v0) We now Invite attention tu tho fixures of tho old and new rates on the article of lnm- ber. ‘Tho rates are yer car-load of 71,000 pounds: Miles Uld rate. New rate, 12400 su.) 10.07 Psy : eri We might extend thls comparison of these old anc new rates Indefinitly through the en- tire schedule, ‘The Commisstoners have almed to give the rafiways the highest pos- sible range of rates on alt the transportation over all the ronds it thls State where the Haul does not exceeit ty to 150:nites, Hauls of this length cover almost the entire trans portation within the State from any point to itsmurket. Wohave shown that in many instances the now tates exceed those fixed in the inflated period of 1873, In the matter lumber, the rate of Increase Is from 25 tod per cent: on corn the increase is froin 5 to 10 per gent; on hogs the inerease fs from 4 to 16 percent, Anthomatterof merchandise by the cnr-load, the reiuctlon ranges from 0 to 3 percent. [tty 0 notorions fact thatn general redue- tion of Si per cent inthe rates would leave tho rallrond rates more remunerative in 18st than they wero under the oltl schedule of 1sz3, But tho State Commissioners, tlsre- garding this fact, and ignoring tho general growth and condition of the country, the vast Inereaso in business, and all other facets and reasons, have actually Increased the rates on many staples, aud oily made minute re- dyetions on thor other artieles, so that the people of Llinols practically, on all hauls of less than 100 to 150 mlles, will pay much more for transportation in 1881, under the new schedute, than they did under the old sched- ule of Intlated 18t3! ‘This is the way this preclous State Board have protected thelr elionts, the people, ‘This schedule has the foree of Inw, and will go lato effect on Noy. 10, Itisa Meense fto plunder the peovls of tho State, and calls forn popular rebuke at the “potls nest fall that wlll aweep thls rotten board end its whole corrupt machinery out of existence. —_—— FINANCIAL DANGERS IN FRANOE, * Some of the English newspapers are pre- dieting a pantie In Franee—thocountry whieh ling been conspienons of Inte yenrs Insuceess- fully weathering tho financial storms to which other countries have suectimbed, ‘rhero Is no doubt that tho spirit of reckless speculation lias been more widespread and rampant among the Freneh durlag the lust avo years than at any period since the days of dohn Law and he Freneb assignats. ‘Che course of trade and the finanelal policy pur- sued by England and Germany have not been favorable tothe French, Both these condi. tons have warked toward exhanating Franee of her stuck of gold, Franeo ns suffered from bad harvests during a succession of years; her vineyards have largely failed, antl hersugar crop has been matertatly damaged, Jer exports have fallen off about 25 per cont during the past three years, and she ins been paylug. in eoln for the excess of her imports In to shape of food, But during {hls same period the French elty people have gone fnto speculative schenies tot greater extent than is thelr enstom, and they are as tt consequence but ily prepared to meet a collapse which Inevitably comes from n fictl- _tluns es ston of credits, ‘She most serious element of tho financial sttnation in France is tha condition of the Bank of France, ‘This tnstitutlon bas tne ereased Its notes of issue “Lill they now ainonnt te about $50,000,000, or nearly 1s mueh as the combined elreulation of the Gov- ernment notes and tho Natlonat-bank eireut- lation {n this country. But whllo tho bant- has lost $10,000,000 in gelil In three years sho lias 30,000,000 of tegal-tendor sll ver, anid still lng $125,000,000 of gold ns a re~ serve, or nearly three-fourths of its out- standing elveulation Is protected by coin, ‘Tho English writers aro Inclined to lay great stress upon tho fact that two-thirds of: this speclo reserve is in silver; but the silver is Jel tender at home aud fs only defective as to-the foreign debts which shall need to be met. It Ia atnted, however, that tho dis- counts of the bank exceed Its capital by about six times; and, If these advances have: been made to font wild speculative schemes, a panic in such enterprises may serlously erfpplo tho institution, ‘Duls 1s thezdark atue of the pleture, pre- sented, perhaps, In tho blackcat colors in the English Journals in order to antagonize the proposition to glvesilver afixed International value as a selfish device by France to get out of itsdiMleulties. But there Is snother con- ditlon of Freneh economy whieh has’ not been taken into account, but which has saved Franca tn tho past from the pantes which have swept over England, Germany, and tho United States, ‘The mass of the French peo- plo do not Inenr debtor mortgage thelr farms and houses In ardor to speculate, ‘They invest thelr surplus first in securttics of thelr own Government, then fs the watest ‘outside sceurities they eau find, and only risk whatis left, asa rile, in the gambling sehemes, ‘Tho farms of France are not lonced down with mortgages as were the farms of the Untted . Stntes yshen tha panic of came, The farmers ‘aud the middle classes nearly all have n portion of thelr savings Id away in specle which Is not represented In the bank reserves nor coutited In sho money resources of the coun- try, ‘hese hoardings will come out in casa of need, ayd help to get over the elfects of 0 pants, fhe Government will come te the ald of the bank as It atways does In the of need, as it lyn national jnstitution, in euso It shall bo thyoatened with disaster, by making ita notes lugal-tender anid ordering the sts- pension of specle-payments, ‘This power has been exercised befare, and elfectlyely at the tlie of the German Invasion. ft isa dernier ressort, but, used with disuretion, it has ;bean found to work advantageously, By these meuny and the natlye French fne- ‘) tho consular 1881—TWELVE PAGE @ = ma eda nie bo ht RL ARR ulty of retrenching in time of 1 more than likely that tho anticipated troubles may be tided over until the variots xpect> lntive and credit compantescan be wound np without anything like a national calamity. "The London Speetetor this eron Within two years tha bank bus lost, to pit tho mutter another wi About. 420,000,000 of ita best zold, and has supplanted it In the etrentation by 220,300,000 addition notes, ayatinal whleh It fins yo whatsoever, Hy this monns it hus okeop down tho price of credit ti ‘nig means tt hasinorensed its discount and advanced by nearly £30,000,000, until the former along now exceeds Its citpltal by more than atx tines; and hy this means also tho French hope to vserpe tho consequences of thoir follles, The plan of unlimited piper has worked well hefore, why shoutd i nut agin? they usk, Tho reply fa that it cannot, because France, parts yy renson of Her bad harvests. partly igo of tho foreign enterprises in which her speculators have enarked, Is deeply in debt ubrand, and must: Ahad shoney £0 pay that debt.’ Mow Js sho to Mind that money when at most sho has only a nilliion or two of oxportalte gold: in hor Ul, when her ‘money consists of paper cireulating at value more by nearly 20 per cent than, tho ex ehnnieabte value of hi or reserve? It cits not be dono withont finn me gacriticnd, durin whieh France must realize many ef tho secu! tles she now botdss and those realizations mu: in our opinion, bring oft 0 eriale not ouly among Tushroon Institutions and coamonolitin specu lators who have been doing: thelr best to rin Eninee, but in tho affairs of tho bank itself, A atendily udverseexchange such ne France hus Tong endured fg (io elgirand proof of wnliqui- dated debt abroad, nud before that debt can be clenred off and the pressure relloved the bank+ note cireniation of France ni go to a diss count, The collapse of epectlntion must In fet coine in the end armen, of bard caxh toenrry Iton; and the mo@ent the operations of Hinnnefers hceomo restricted the noteselren Iatton wil prove redundant. The trade of France, haa not required this expansion of tate yenrs, for ithas been as backward as our own, t has been erented solely: in tho interests of gamblers whose creditors Will not take in pay- ment of thor debta bunk-notes exebungeuble only [a 0 depreelated eurreney. ‘The situation of tho Uank of Franco must, therefore, excite tho gravest conecrn here, where Ita eonauc during the Inst threo yeara hus been tho ehier cause of the confusion that has pervaded our own money market. Franco will have to reap ng sho has sown, hor super-elnstie monetary syvtom notwithstand- muy and behind hee flaunelal troubles tore ile social and politieal dangers of tho gravest pose sible kind. Fur thoge who hid hoped much of the Republle tho outlook Is Indecd gloomy. JHE SALUTE TO THE BRITISH FLAG, "Pho salute of the British flag, at the close of the recent Yorktown pageant over the enpture of the British there 100 years 2x0, by the representatives of our urmy and navy upon the order of the President, 1s Com- mander-In-Chicf, wag a graceful act of in- ternationn! courtesy. ‘fhe purpose of the salute was clearly and appropriately stated by President Arthur In his order to give It, “tn recogmttun of the friendly relations so tong and so happtly subsisting between (rent Britain and the United States, In the trust and confidence of peace and good will ‘hotween the two countries for all the cen- turies to come, and espectally as on inark of the profound respeet entertained by tho American people for the Illustrious sover- elgn and gracious. Indy who sits upon the British throne.” . Z No more fitling or graceful recognition of the sympathy of the English people with us fia tha of profound sorrow could have been mae than to salute tho British flag upon an occasion which celebrated a crown- ing victory over tho sume flag, and President Arthur did well to Include not only the Brit- ish people in his order, but also “the tlus- triuus sovereign aud greclous Indy.” ‘Phe expressions of sympa thy with the ‘A mertean people came from uvery elass of the Brit- Ish people—from workingmen, tradesmen, ehurehmen, scholars, merchants, and the nobllity—and each class vied with the other in declaring its admiration for thd memory of our dead President and Its sympathy with us in our great sorrow, giving tothosedecla- rations an earnestness and cordintity that could not hayebeen more apparently slucere had tho victlin of the nssasin been thelr own Queen, ‘Their sovereign crowned this touch- {ng tribute of national sympathy by express- ing her feelings In the most tender manner towards the Individual methbdys of the Gar- field family, and ordering her representative to place a wreath upon the dead President's hier, it was a happy .colneldence that the tine enme so soon when tho oficial recognl- tion contd be made, though appreciative re- sponses had already been sent to every mes- snge, by 8 prominent public uct which would express the gratitude of the Government as well as of the people for the unankmous and hearty condolence of the English people. 1t added to tho appropriateness of this salute that it occurred on the anniversary of the Yorktown surrender, and was thérefore @ proof that the celebration was in no sense a rejoleing over the discomfture of Great Uritain, but only the observance of a great event in the history of American Nberty and an expression of Joy, over the progréss mado sineo that time, It also tended to show that there remains no longer any of the old-time anger and bitterness, and that the two nations have come closer to- gether, In no format altlance, but In bonds of good feeling and friendship, and that they can Independently aet together In future forthe good of tha world, though politically divided, 1t is no affront to our National pride to salute tho beaten British flag, and that the British people are not in any way hunilinted is shown by the expressions of pleasure they have already given utterance to in referring to the graceful act, As thne goes on, It will not be diMleutt to recognize the compensations In the death of our great aud gout President, and not the least of these Is the removal of the last obstacle that stood In the way of friendship and sympathy between the two countric: Noxw of tho Bourbon papers take Judge Davia’ Independence of Bourbons more to heart than the misnamed Republican of Bt. Louls, It cally bli sour grapes thus, While it Is true that Seuntor Davie ean hold tho chair of tha Senate only so long a8 tho Ree publicung,whe hayo bought bim, romain content With thelr bariain, tt 14 equally true that the Ktopublican Remora aro powerlews todo any thing without tha wid of tha Iinuls Senator's yuto. ‘Thoy are ag nich nt bis mercy. ns ho fs at thuira, While Muhono fy in tho background to completo tha weitht of tWwelrshnckles, Only by the power of these two purchased votus ea the thirty-six Senators who ire avowedly Hupub- Mean curry any tavasure, Both Davia and Mu- hone muat be consulred and propiilated on aveasion, 60 that it ie not ditcult to rstund that tho Democrats are better olf in ulnority thas arent of wmajurity obtuined and held on such erty. After thus showing how much hetter off tho Bourbons are without Davis, It utters thls yhast> ly amilo ut tho yood time comings Our Republican friends are in suck 4 good uuinor ovor David Davis Juat now that thoy are raking the anecdoto columns 2f thu newspapers to find old stories of hig to Inugh at. Wale tlt the first {lt of indepondenco strikes the Judge, and thore will bo a transformation scone better than anything ever shown on the stage, Tho broad Binlles toot now suduse aly Republican faces wil turn rapidly into blue indlgaation, for thore won't be any fun ia Sonator Davia thon. Itty true te shows No prownt tendenoy to tite of thig kind, but he fs the kind of man that fs fairly autre to bo more of lus subject Lo om all cs ——. Ex-Comsssionen-ov-PENgIONS BENTLEY writes a long lotter to (he Now York Post on elvil-servico reform aud pructleal metb- ods for Ita reform, He recognizes tho great evilof the present system in the manner of making appolntments ag spoils far Congress. men, Iv says that * tho ovils which will not bo corrected by 4 propor regulation of the appolut- mente aro comparatively fuw and unimportant and need not cause unxicty,” He proposes tat ollicers whose duties aro local, ike Postumastors, aud Unitca Stutes Marshals, bu chosen, or rather nominated, to the President for appointment, dy popular yoto, thus obviating any interference wih the Prosident{al prerogutive, -Becond, that ¢lorks in tho departments bo apportioned to the: Congressional districts and appointed aftor cor. petitive examination, ‘Third, be would appoint service by a alinilur system, the examinations ‘to require % blaber teat Fourth, bigh positions of fiduciary or contl- dentlal character should remain, like tho judictary appointments, in tho bands of tho ho Itepublicans In tho enjoy-- President. Nontley thinks a constitutional amondmont Is necessary to effcet this ond. That is hardly noceernry, Tho Constitution says that tho President sh uinlunte, and, with tho consent of the Bennte, appoint ' Ambassadors, othorpubiie Ministers und Consits, Judges of the Bupremo Court, and al othor oficera of the United States whose appalutinonts nro not herein otherwtae provided Jor and whieh stall be estab. Ashert hy faws but tho Congress may by law veat the appointment of such Inferior officers ns they think proper in tha Prosidout alone, in tho courts of Inw, or I the heads, of departments." ‘There 1 nothing Inthid whlch stands in the way Of n system of recummondations by popular voto to tho Presldent or tusts to ascertain merit as A condition of the appolutmont of Murstuls and Postinasters— whether that appulitment bu cx ereised by tua President or by tho heads of departinents, —— ‘Tue Kansas City newspaper man who wanted to marry the M-year-old daughter of Lily boardiug-house keoper, aud wos only re~ strained therefrom by the discovery that fo lad already twice entered tho bonds of matrimony only to ba beret of his wives by tho divorce: courts, seems not to be tha oply Journnilst to whom connubial Lilss ts denied. Some months ago? 8, Lohman, a reporter on the Cloveland Plaindeater, was narticd to a young Indy, tho ceremony being performed while ho was snear- evrated in the elty Jallon a charge of criminal bet, ‘Thero was much coment of a com- mendutory. nature regarding tho dovotedness of u girl who would cling to tho man sho fovea under such advergo clreumstinces, and no one imagined that tho inar- ringe wad nught but one of puro affection on both sides, As soon as Lehman was released from custody, however, he repudl- ated the whole nffatr, and niacde strenions efforts to nyold tiving with Is wife. Tho girl was not socnsity disposed of, howover, and thually che man ileft Cleveland, being followed by tho grt. Laat Suturday word was received from Dotroit that Lehman, who nad been working in that elty, had left a note with bis employer stating that ho was ch route to Grand Iinven, nt whieh piace he intended to scok reat in the somowhnt chilly bosom of Lake Michigan, although why he aboutd abandow Detroit for Grand Haven, when the fnettities for drowning ono’s self at tho former place aro unsurpssed, fs not clear, The chances nro that tho young man fs atl in tho tund of tho ving, and that hia latest exploit is only a now scheme to wet rid of his wife. ————___- "Tia ts from tho Londen Spectator, Lib- eral (Vat. Bi Mr. Gladstone has mado six now Peers. The Marquis of ‘Tweeddate, Lord Howth, and Lord Teuy—formerty Ruron Macknye, of Molland— bave recelved Hritish titles, with xeaty in the House of Lords; while Sie Harcourt-Jobnstone has been made Baron Derwent, Sir Menry Tutt. on Baron Hothileld, and Sir Dudley Coutia Ma Joribanks Baron Tweedmouth, It must be wi aucholy, work for u Liberal Premier, this nak- ing of Peers, He must reward his followers, and he therefore gives Peorages, but ho must wish so that 1u giving thom hecould improve the Houso of Lordd. It is a futile hope. An old hen of a bistoric house, may bo on Liberal, or oven a Radleats but. a new Pevr, and still more a new Pecr’s kon, either feela bound to be a Tory, or, bela res Hover of reaponsibility toconstitionts, lets witl- fulness master blin, aitd becomes one. Many of tho Peers revently crented have not had even the docency to walt for n pretext, but havo ratted atonee, People emile, but this tendency of new Peers Is one of the many rensons which make the permnuent continunnco of the House of Lords impossible. No cure, or dexterity, or Hborality in giving coronets wil make the Up- per Mouse anything but the deadly opponent uf every Libera! Government in succession. Some. day some Premlur will be compelled ‘to observa that. adrag-chain on a Journey uphill la untiir on tho working animals, and will take tog, per- haps teltls a han ———————_-—_ Mn. Gronge Briss, an eccentric ringster of New. York, ind a 'ittle exporlence with the mnichine in bis district a fow vvenings ago that fs causing eunsiderablo “lafture " In Now York, Arriving a little behind thmout the meeting of tho New York City Republican Central Commit- tee, he found that certain delegates from tho Fifteenth District hud been admitted to sents, He at once moved na reconsideration of tho vote, tolling the comiittea that those dolexates. 18 was shown by sworn papers in his hund, had been olected by fratd and mob violence that would have disgraced Demecratice primary in tho palmiest days ot Huss weed. The Cotonel sald hedidn’t like to wash dirty party luon in public, but would do so if forced to. Tho com- imfttec voted the Colonel down, Then, giving notivo that if the minjorlty wore not earoful there might boa more sweeping reorganization of the party in tho city thau thoy would onjoy, and that be woutd bolt before he would submit to such outrages, hy moved u resolution that tho State Committeo be requeateil to take churge of tho Fiftvonth District during tho cumlug cloc- tion. And tho Colonol was bonten ugatn, a Tur London Spectator (Oct. 8), spenking of tho tund-reform movement iu Engtand, says: The English Furmors’ Allianco bave pub: Ished their draft bil for securiug tenants, Its main provision is that the tenant muy sell bis improvements to 0 purchnacr, whom the laud ford must accept or pay tho samo sum. Tho landlord, however, in udtulttiug tho now tenant, BMISE, ive him « #ovon yours’ louse, cither at tho old rent or ata rent fixed by a court com- posed of tho County Court Juthye and two (uardiins of the Poor, Ii the event of two yeirs’ notice not being elven, fe shull 1 understoad In Inw that the tenant's lense fs renewed for tho snine torm ond at the Bane rout, Dixtraiut for rent ta abolished, and it {ato be recovered, ike any othor deut, through tha County Court; whilo tha Land Court shall buve power to determine Any ques on of money whutever arising votween landlord and tenint. On the other hand, tho tenant fs Iuble for duto- rioration, and the Land Court may order him to: desist froin injuring tno fund, or even eject lim, i ho persists. ‘The vill 13 well drawn, and gives pretty general satisfaction to English tenunt farmer; but many of them insist that thore must bea provision insorted Uke that fn tho Irish Land bil, cnabling tenants to purchuse thoir faring, tho Government to advance pure ehuse mancy In the shape of bonds for a part of it, and give tho tenant time to repay in tnsull- monta, at low Intorost, ————[— In bis Intost work, “The ble of Amiens,” Mr. Ruvkin, writing on tho worship of the Virgin Maury, says: - Neltbor Madonna worship nor lady worship of any sort, whether of dend Indies or lying ones, aver did any human ecronturo any harm; but money worship, wir worship, cocked-hnte and-feathor worship, pluto worship potworghipy, aad pipe worship, Lave done and are doing a great deal; and wny of theao and all ure quite million-fold moro offensive to the God of denven und curth and tho stars than nll the ab surdest and jovingeat inistuies mada by any sroneration of [is tanple, children nbout what tho Virgin Mothor could or would or inight do and feel for thom It looks as though somebouy got John’s. girl away from him when bo was' young. << ‘Tun question of whether or nota man In Boston posseses the fing of tho pirate Alabama ig now exoltiug some attention inthe Kast, The Noston party says the flag ts the only gonuino one, and that bo would not take $10,000 for It, while an ex-otlicer of tho pirate ship asserts with equat positivencss that the realdent of the Hub hus ofther been fmposed upon or fs try hue todecelyo people, Ho says that tho ing of tha Alabama went to tho bottom of the ocean with tho veasel, and it isto be hopod that his state- ment |e trie, * => Tun giguitic statue of Liberty, ta bo placod on Hedtoo's Island tu New York harbor, a fomalo forin 120 feot high, from whose brow an electric ight will guide the great ships aufely to port, is so nour completion that tt is expected to bo In position in about elybtucn months or two yeurabence at most. It 's mado of hammored vopper, the expenso bolng borno by the people of France, Tho statuo will stang on a pedestal of magonry 100 reot in hight, giving tho let aiounin from tha dladem un attitude of 250 feat, AGENTLEMAN In Hock Island prophestes storms in the United States, Canadas, and, in Europe from Itivain to Great Britain, from tho to tho th of November, with darthquukes. 'Thia may. bo all very woll (or very tl), but whon be asks nstronomers to look out closely for axle Hons on tho sun during that period he requost too much, They cannot very well sco the ain duritur a storm, tosay Nothing of the probabiilty that tholr tulegoopefwill bo upsot by tho earths quake shocks—If they ocour, Rannt Kornren, of Now York, who re cantly began the practico of opbning tho eynay ‘gog over which be prosides on Sunday, suys that tho experiment isa success, Tho demands of trade, ho usserts, keop two-thirds of tha cons gregation froin attending religious services Baty urday. Tmmereen Russian Jew refugees reached Philudelphla tho other day, and tho stories thoy tell of tho pbrutalities indulged’ in by the ignorant and bigoted Hussian peasants towards the Isractites aro simply horrible, Io many Guscs, they any, people who had becu Ily- se Ing In luxury att thelr tlves wore digs prived of homes and property, the women stripped of clothing, and in many instances outraged, while tho murder of 0 dow waa ta, garded as nocrime ata, tn this country it tiny fren genorally understood that the tueiay Government ald all fn its power to prevent tise Huteoges, but thea rotitees ‘tell a dlitrerent story, and state that the Government ontetaly did ubsolutoly nothing I the way of vieusureg to punish the mun gutity of tho erlines albadeg to, and some of thom are of opliton that the so. called “uprising was tnatizated by oltivigy high in power at the Caar's Court ee "Pins first case on record of Newest oyap taking 1 hotel clerk voines from Rochester, y, Y.. whero eovorat aervant-girla tn a hotel whe hat boon n iby the clerk of too nme heer-trinking went far the young man cH ree had gave him such a serntching and halryntin that in tho future be will doubtless bu exeout, fnaly errefat about expressing his views on the ae of beer na related to ubatoter malds. a ‘Tims Milwaukee Sentinel ts known in Wi. cousin ns tit aasistunt Democratic paper, To this complexion it ing come at Inat, er LAKESIDE MUSINGS, “Tam only one place from tho pote. David Dows, 3 “Tom not paying any rent Just now, fo also confined to my residence a good deat" Parnell. A imeilical Journal says that bed-bui bites eure rbounntism, There is no rheumating {p C lnchanatt hotels, : ‘Two New Jersey vithtora were sent to jail the other day for libel, If the jnil 3 outside of New Jorscy thoy wre In luck, If AnnaDiekinson Is realty determined to play Haniet there ts only one way the nwt cag weteven. Let Lawrence Barrett begin ends. ing the part of Julirt at once, One of tho Indians who recently visiteg “Tho Grent Father,” at Washington, in respons, ton question, Kald that bis tribe consisted of “eloven ora million braves.” This noble red jan bus ovidently been trying to keep track of hia personal fleas, “Lonee knew an old imal tn Stuttgan who delivered n temperance poem of her ox, composition entitied ‘Tha {ips that touch tquer shall never touch mine,’ nnd when sho caine to these words nlot of us boys [a the back seaty applauded loudly and came protty near breaking up the meeting. I was protty wild when a boy." —Carl Schurz. Flower-like and star-like, Purple ana yellow, Friends of the bumble-bee— dolly old fcllow!— Friends of tho butterilles Yellow and white, When other flowers fall then Thetr only delight. Clogo by the roarl-side, Crowded together, Making still fairer September's Lino wenthor. ‘Dust may blow o'er them, Weeds may press near, Yet tho bright asters Fill us with ener —From “ Bumble-lire Hallads, uy John Kelly, $= PERSONALS, Senntor Bayard’s wife is an Invaltd, ad rarely goes out ar recoives calls, Gen, McClellan and Jef Davis found them aelves on opposit sides of a table at Paris. ‘The London Datty News announces thatthe orlginal sum of £500,000 givon by the late George Peabody in 162 aga fund for bullding todang alist for the poor in London now amounts 7 M. do Corcelle, ane of the Freneh visttors, who ta Mine. do Chambrun's brothor,was former lya member of the Froneb Legation in Washing: ton, but has for the past olghtcen months bees connected with the Forgign Olllee it Parts. A rumor Is afloat in England of a “mak munial altiance " between the Princoss Beatrice and Thomas, Duke of Genon, tho only brother of Qucen Marguerite, of Italy. This is sup posed to be the outcome of Queen Victorist visit to the Italian Inkes two years ogo, The Duke of Genov is 27 years of ago and Princes Heutrico 24. In his last will and testament Baron Stes. bon sald: “Suiligient reasons have determined ino to exclude my relations In Europe trom soy particlpation Ju my _estato in America, and to adopt iny friends and former nide-de-camp Benjamin Waller and Willinu North, a6 oF children, and tnuke them sola devisees of all my estites thorely.” John McComb, tho oldest policeman {9 England, and doubtless in tho world, died at Liverpool Oct. 5, He hud Joined the Liverpod police force in 1818, when tho old watehmed wore guardinos of the public peace, and 19 when thy pollee fored was estublished, be beeame one of Its constable, whielt ri he ned up to his death in the 00th yoar of his age. Ex-Gov. Palrehlld has written to friends in-Wisconsin that upon tho arrival of Misister Mannibat (amlin at Madrid bo and his wite wit leave Spain for some point In Southern Europe, intending to puss the winter thure, as Mrs. Falre ebitd {3 much prostrated by Ben-sickness, ant they aro unwilling to undortake nt yusere ieross tho Athintic when tho wouter fa Hublet bo tempustuous. Tho body of Pletro Cossn, the emtuent Ttallan dramatist, was removed from Leghord tu ltume for intorment, and placed in a chapth whero au official tet fall 9 petroleum lon which set fro to the.draporica and had reachel tho voflin before bulng, extingulaicd. _ Toe funeral was attended by Stato Ministers, Depy, tes, and a vast concourse of persons ussocial with literature und tho arta, Jt was oug of tt largest evor seen In tome, Bishop Jesso 'T. Peek and wife, of Sst nse, eclubrated thofr golden wedding Thursday, Qet. H, Tho Hishop said that several years ag ho expressed an enrnost desire that he might live to seo four things accomplished. One: thogo was that ho might live to bo iyears ol tae, ‘That dosiry was entitled four ‘yours aga ‘Yue celebration of the htticth anniversary s¢ the conaimimution of bis third wish,anu henopel to live until next July, when ho will have sect Afty yours of itinoraney in tha Methodist Eplt copul Church, ‘Phe original manuscript ofthe “ Book of Mormon" {# 1m tho possession of David Whltmeh of Richnond, Alo, Mr. Whitmer, now 8 wes followor of Josoph Smith, but left tho Mormon! when thoy took to polygamy, He etflt professed faith in Smith's ciatus to Divine inspiration tm will on no account part with tha book, which be doclaros wis coplei by Smith from the tablets of atone, His gun shares bis views, and Cie it not likely, thorefure, that the volume will $000 full Into tho bunds of *olthor degenerate Ser mons or Irreverent curtosity-hunter: Since Queen Victoria went to Svotiand for her annual visit it hus been polnted ont ss part un explanation of the uncompromlslug ullty of the Irlvb poopta to the Hritlsb Govern ment, thgt tho Irish have bad uo enue for retle fantion of the fuct that thelr country aclue Jus a Queen aa mitch ny hasscutland of hnKlses During tho forty-four years that Victoria A eccupied tha British throne she line sponte f sald, only twelve days on tho Roernld lust visit was made in 3801, and sho has Be! mado more visits than two, Ono of tho largest estates In tho District ot tho Loirot, in France, is now ownad by an bane fon, Mr, Alexandor #utehingon; the proprietor df tho Indin-rubbor factory at Longlee, and t uthor vory large vstate In tho samo dist promises ono: day to pias into tho hand’ ot athor gentleman from tho’ United States y7 Child, w nephew of Gon, Kobert Ee Ive. Cuild's wits was a Mile, de Priquertl, leery Mine, do Triquettl, the owner of the calutes dea widow, and ta aise chitdioss.. ate, Colla conuly published in tho Rerue dea Deus Aon skutch of the life of Gen, 1. ‘The Supreme Judictal Court of Massacltt actte is trying at Cambridge tho sult of he p ie {dent and Trustees of Hates Collec, ait Aguinst the widow and cxocutors ut tee rn Benjamin C, Uates, of Watertown. will wi buged upon tho alleged proinise of Mr. Watt ondow the cotleyo witig®100(Ny, 1 addition te previous gifts provided the friends of 1] stitution Soould ralvo an exqual aincunt oo Herendanta deny that the promise Wat oy niade, and also’ that "the condition men! ‘waa ever compllod with, Hy Gon, Grant ts polng to have a grand fe rounfon next ‘Thanksgiving, ‘he ater! take pluco at the new reunsion In Nuw whleb will bu by that the tn complete og and sevonteun mombors of tho fully ¥ a down to dinucr. They Inetude Gen One mother, n litte obt lady with white | halt lively memory, who lives fn Jersey C10 duughtor, Mrs. " prety: dark-oyod n rant, wife, aod childrens Ulyeses tar ‘dl ra, Surturis, woo, WA or oe ee GEES dren, will suil from Englund 01