Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, July 7, 1881, Page 6

v . THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: THURSDAY, JULY 7, 1881—-TWELVE PAGES strong and actlve, It dpenca activo at clos- ing prices, and has advanced, with only tri- iting renctions up to this hour, The gencrat opinion Is that a further advance will bo made. Few helleve that the market will de- cling much immediately.” One of the great operators said to-day that there would be fluctuations, but he saw no reayon to expect aserious decline this inonth, An operator who has mado an exhaustive study of the crops for years Ins just returned from attour of tho Northwest’ His opinion fs that tho apring-wheat crop will be quite as good ns thot of Inst year, Tho winter crop will be fram 2 ONE-QUARTER TO oxen LESs TIAN 7. TA! This year’s crop, with the amount of old wheat on hand, will give the ronds ns much grainto carry ns they had Jast year. Tho Ile sees no reason to warrant a decline in stocks on the crop prospects, unless extraor- dinary damage should bo done Inter in the season, ‘Corn Is well rooted, but not for- ward. As August makes -the corn-crop, there fs wmple thine for its erowth yet, Western Union has been yery active to-day uuder the mampulation of the pool. ‘The stock !s Hkely to be much highern week hence. It is reported on good authority that Northwest has decided to fssuc an n- come bond to come botween the comnton and proferred stock. ‘This report, with the large earnings, Is suld to expiain the extraordinary netivity and rising tendency of the stock to- day. Insiders say that THE MOVEMENT IN JERSEY CENTIAL, which has been predicted for some tue past, is about’ ready to begin. “Iau a firm be- Alever in Western Union,” sald a prominent broker this morning, “fora pecullar reason, T have nodoubt that the Company has earned its next quarterly dividend in. the last three days. it 10 per centof the people in this country sent telegrains concerning the ae NEW YORK. Business Has Closed Its Largest Year, Its Largest Half- Year, Its Largest Quarter Outside of. Now York, and Its Largest Month: 4 Very Encouraging Showing of tho Business of tho Country. The Usual Expressions of Opinion by Leading Wall- Street Brokers. Humanity Sweltering.Under the Visitation of the Heated Term. 4 Savage and Brutal Assault of One Vessel Captain Upon Another, The Warm Temperature Makes the Bulls Pant and the Bears dent's ‘condition, you. ean readily perceive Yi that tho carnings of the Company must have. awn, been enormous. ‘This is a pecultar reason, % as I havo said, but L think tts logical? "1 firmly believe,” sald a prominent broker Inst evening, “that o panic, or at lenst a heavy decline, was | prevented by the “action of the Jar operators of the strect who Instructed thotr brokers to ‘buy stocks, und thereby sustained the mar Het Wael tho frightened holders coutd realize ta A Young Girl Leaves Hor Child with tho Mothor of Its Alleged Fathers THE SCARE WAS EXAGGERATED. Ithink Mr. Gould, Mr. Vanderbilt, and Mr. Keene deserve the thanks of everybody in Bnicido by Self-Imposed Starvation~Bir Edward Thornton—~Alorming In- the street for thelr prompt action, ‘The en- orease in the Death-Rate. cournging reports .. from Washington = strengthened the prevalent bull teellng, and : led to the expectation of much higher prices MON®BY. to-rlay, it was dificult to find any one dis- posed to benr the market. It is understood that even Mr, Keenw ts long of stocks, and disposed to seg tn advance before en: enging in any more predictions of panic, Stocks have passed from weak holders Into strong hands, and the market ls belleyed to bo in bettercon- ditien for a large rise thun at any Umo forsix weeks, * You can rest assured,’ satd an operator to-day, “that Mr. Suge has acautred contro! ofthe Metropolitan election on the 8th. ‘The stockholders aru sending itm tholr proxies, Delleving that he willdo what is most for thelr Interest {n° the formation of a-now Bonrd. Mr, Pago does not deny that he is ALANGH HOLDER OF METROPOLITAN STOCK, and has been for years, Ios also a strong hellever in the Value of the property, Ifo has kent his stock, and advises others to «do the same. I understand that Mr. Suze does not commit himself In regard to the Manhat- tun. Ile probably expeets that they will do the saine to protect their interests that he is doing in Motropolltan, ‘The stockholders of New York Elevated have given the requisit notice to gain possession of thoir road, with the view of elthor running it thomecives or of making some new disposition to secure the net earnings, which Is surely ty just and proper thing for them todo, Mr. Sage believes, from, the number of proxies le has received, that lie Ins a vory Inrge majority of the stock, and le proposes to form a stroug Hoard of Directors, ‘There ls great rejoleing mmnong tha Metropolitan. stockholders be- enuse Mr. Sage has tiken this stand, Ho is niniversally considered tha best man to take ‘THE RECORD, New York. July 6.—The Public says: Business has Just closed its largest year, its largest half-year, Its largest quarter outside of New York, its largest month, aud, at Bos- ton, St. Louls, and some other clties, Its larg. est week, ‘The payments through the Clearing-Ilonso at New York wore not aslarge in June asin Muy, nor was this wholly beenuse of dimin- ished activity In speculation last month, but exchanges, exclusive ot those arising from such speculation, were larger Jast month than ever before, excepting In May, and were larger for the qfarter, tho half-year, and the last twelve months than for any ke period preceding. At the twenty-two clearing. houses outside of New York exchanges wero larger in June than ever before fnany month, andinthe last quarter, half-year, and year were larger than in any previous correspond. ing perlod In the history of the country. ‘The following table shows the amount of ex- changes at Now ‘York, after deducting the double market valuo of stocks sold, and the aggromate at clearluy-houscs outelde of New York, in COMPARISON WITIE BIMILAI RETURNS FoR ‘ LAST YEA which In turn were in every respect quite unprecedented NEW YORK—8TOCKS DEDUCTED, Month. - 881. 1680. cent, }|‘churge of tho property, January SARA § VO 0 care eS Februur; ta Rosi reheso BA PRODUCE, LAND, Spectat Dispateh to The Chicago Tritnine. New Your, July 6.—Tho chiet activityand Maren. Total first . quarter, .8 7,007,624,096 G15,045,080 7 l pe 3 0.8 | chiwnge fn the markets this morning was tn Pa Retarat he Jara, which continued to advance on a strong se —— | covering demand, which tet In yesterday. aft. ‘Total seo'nd ersinon on those crop options, on the pushing: epeQintter ; 8 6.060,008470. $ 0,027,021,602 25.2 | uy ny the clique of prices for July and 10,067,133,456 14,749,044,682 21,9 | Aumust, which thoy refused to sell, and thus UTBIDE NEW YORE. stampeded the bears. ‘Tho Chicago market Month an 1680, = opened higher, and by noon had advanced ,. 8 1,208,43,005 § 1,088,1053,050 {ii | 25 cents over last night, aud this market fol- HOU WLS" “G23M9,IE 12:7 | lowed up to $1200 for July, $11.00 for F WEST HO THU a8 8) Anmust, SILGO for September, and + Fotal first. “| $u.50 far October, or 15 canta ade + quartor.,$ 3,050,000,81 § 9,031,008,302 106} vance over Inst night The stock interest {s sald to be amoung stock and cotton as Well ng provision operators in New York and In Chicago, where the trade’ have been gonerally bearish, Tho light receipts of hogs predicted two weeks nhead of time aro now realized, and on this some operators have turned tullon the theory that there aro not enough In the country to go around, not- withstanding stocks here aro accumulating andexports stead(ly falling off to the extent of 85,000,000 pounds or more for the. crop year to date compared with Jast. Nor ts this all. April. Bay, DUNG... 00. 8 1,115,078,055 JyaW40 280 LEWD OLETAROS 413 ter. § 5,000,118,761 8 2,809,005,747 - 20.4 y Mf quarter 8,7 1,809,005, 7 Yeur..... 7)010,082,003 — 6,031,000,099 18.33 ‘This statement needs no comment, for it elves Inu few words the history of THE. WONDERFUL EXPANSION OF BUSINESS, Lust year commerce was “ on n down grade” ‘until July, and: exchanges were sinaller out- aide this chy in tho. second: than in the first quarter, ‘Tlila yeur a great increase appears here and ¢lsewhere, and the Iighest uzgre- tes ever known are recorded. ‘The usual detailed statement of oxchnungo at each city for tho month and half-year, with propor- tions ot increas or ducreise I comparison ‘with slinflar returns for 1880, shows low far each city las shared In the marvelous on- ‘ward match of commerco: ‘i MONTH, THY CONN-CHOF PhosrEecTs, which were doubtful a few weeks ago, are dally coming up to the average at this season ofthe yenr undor the ferelng weather of tho past two. weeks. While the fact that corn fed to hogs as well us to cattle at present prices of both fs netting the Western farmer 5 cents per bushel on the farm, whereas he is only getting nbont45 cents for it in Chi- cago, seems to have been entirely. for- gotten, ‘ha exports of Inrd for tho statistical weok . wero 9,635,000 pount against 76,000 pounds the same weelt Ins! yent, and of bacon 7,381,000, against 14,225,000 pounds the same period, A ‘lurge packer #81, 189), +B 4,210,150,091 & 2,054 226,503 Tea Hc TsO, 161 any says that the hogs coming into Chicago now ETN Oe Ey are running elaht head toa a tleree of lard, SOT We —10.0 | Against nine Jast month and about ten the 20,000,089 10.8 | month before, wid that the product for the mouth of dune of the country will nat fall much, If any, short of 10,009 terces, the sure plus of which over homo consumption and exports is going stenuily into. the hinds of the shqus of buss wiles Avad ot Jong lard niust ba stend nerensing unless trang- ferred to other shoulders, i THE BTEANINE DECISION {s not yet mate, as the hoaring in the case Is “1,000 0,000 PACT Rie. 08 SRERAGE IRMA not closed, itt a hight fh ‘is exelleient 8 H637,760,147 8 U810,000,501 +438 | in Chicuvo this morning bets were offered “ TAB 60S, 620 fi nero ead 43} here that lard lind touched tho top prices of MALY YEAI, ules year, ‘The gralutmarkets,. However, wero suffering the other tendency on more. favornbla, Catan baal day, pout tho, ‘est nothin; orable reports como; and the celal of Michigan Cvitigh ‘@ month seqoqrisntir sioalineci01 SEAMALSUL MOAT 51S U8 ERR Ta BE O58, 00, 4 ize) (U0, ea} age would not have irore than o half, prob- 7058 ‘3 | a ty Not aver a quurter crop, according va { to the bulls) fors three-quarter te an average tt ores and that the whole winter-wheat cro; Bun Francisco. 106} Wi not show wore than 1934 per cent detl- Piusburg.. 22.5 } cleacy compared with the eormous crop of Jautsvilic. 74 Just yeur. ‘Tho Minnesota oiticlal crop re- ew 9 ate 7 | ports give 45,000,000 bushels in estimate for brett re 3 the spring-wlivut yield of that State, azatnat * Kunsas City, tf about 35,000,000 bushuis last year, notwith: Cheveland..., 3 | standing the decreased nerea reported by Thdhtnap ‘g | the Government Bureau; while private pare 1 3 | tles who jeve returned from an extended 2 | trip Into the new wheat territories beyond ,Ol8 + 12 ] Minnesota clalm that the * RS cS INCREASED ACREAGE AND YIELD "AU, ‘V0.4 L111 | in thut region will make up the delivlt In the B,HG,018 8,168,728 ++ 8.0 | States reported, and give usa bigger spriiye fyitent crop. thay at yon Goins club thea » ral and Walt ateeut ay ravarae (el by ‘Total... }33,082,577,087 $25,U10,591,026 013 OutsidoN. York 7,008, 701,01 beter Bat THERE 18 ASTONISIING UNANDUTY in the returns for June. Not only does every city roporc an incresse,—a thing yery rave until within the past yenn—but the Increase uxceeds 20 per cent at every other city exe cept Milwaukee, New Orleaus, and St. Louls, Av seven cities, of whioh six are of the largest class, the Increase exceeds 40 por cent, At Boston it exceeds 71 por vent, and the return from Hoston for the week ending July 2, $10,400,000, {8 the largest ever made for any week ut that city, ‘The return from all cities autside New York for that week is Boenos sefio- told a gonth nyenmysd ene, WHO & gentleman ou Chango that he wShvuing St. Foul stocks and beurline wheat in Chicago on these estates of a bigger spre whent irate than yer had by Uiut grent wheat road. Other and conserva tive dealers suy thoy would not be surprised Cour total crop sould be us ‘large asthe exceptloually large one of last year, Every thhig hug resumed its natural channel, and La ea a an ar tl 1 his temperature, whic! wanes the bulls even pane and thts bears THE TEMPERATURE, AWELTERING HUMANITY, Bpeclat Disvaten to The Chcage Tridunte New Yon, July 4—The mercury danced up tonluety-two degrees in the shade at noon to-day, and oblgiugly confirmed tho ubiquity also the largest on record. STREET TALK, THE MARKET STRONG AND ACTIVE, Upectat Diapatch to Ths Chicago Tribune New Yous, July&—"Lhe market," sald pleaWng operator this afternoon, “bus been ous sfatemont of every man who, with a pull and flourish of fan, declared that tt was d—d hot. Every one ngreed to tho truth of that saine proposition jn toto as often and as yari- ously as It was propounded. No one was capable of disagreement. . ‘The fact Is, every person Inbored under n strong and solemn presentimont—taawit: thataummer fs come,— summer in atl tts glory, the season of tritt- lations, of cholera morbus and mosqtitocs, ‘of mad dogs and hotel bill, ‘Tho never failing Fourth of duly showers havo been followed by the never-fatling and only too convincing tndlantions that summer has “‘eome to stay’? Old Sol has reached tho rubleund, and SHOWERS DUWN M18 RELENTLESS RAYS alike on the heads of tho righteous and the unrighteous, ‘Tha: heavy. mucky atmos: phere which: camo fn with the morning warned the weatherwise that's scorcher was in store for us. Shortly before noon this heavy stratum disappeared, but only to make way for tho heated air, which hung over the city In oppressive clouds, and mopaged to minke everybody as miserablo and uncom. fortuble ns could be desired. ‘The slight shower which took place ently In the nfter- noon did not considerably mend matters, On the contrary, tho heat which followed was fully ay oppressive ng that of the morning. ‘Under its benign tifluence tramps and mill fonnires allke swore and sweltered, white those who escaped the baptism of heat were few ant fortunate, Tho ding-dong of tho ambulances as they darted through the erawded thorattal{ares from time to thue with: the unfertunates overcome by heat certainly — indicated ~ that — thes who suffered most were more than a few, -Mer- chants, brokers, clerks,—all, in: fact, who could nvaltod themselves of the privacy of thelr offices,—went about atl day in THE MOST PRONOUNCED NEQUIOE, whilo those whom business’ compelled to traverse the hot streets suffered untold ngo- ales, ‘Tes and collars fell timp and shaneless uniler the first fire, and when worn during tha reguunider of the day were mere fan- toms of former stiffness and purity, ‘The morning was especially hard for. the ‘long. shoromen, of Whom sa many hiudreds are now work on the’ river-front. Drivers on tho Broadway stages from thelr exposed positions ull suffered much, and their horses, aswell as those of the horse-car lines. partook of their misery. Tho bodies of the poor creatures wero continual- ly bathed In sweat, and as they. Gmeged thelr jaded limbs after egch othor might, at any inoment have been expected to drop {n their tracks. OF the loads whieh they carried the Jess suid the better. Tho milk of human kindness turns sour, extramaly sour, on a very hot day. . A SAVAGE ASSAULT. ONE VESSEL CAPTAIN SEVERELY WOUNDS ANOTHEI. Spectat Dispatch to The Chteago Tribunes New York, July &—At an early hour this morning Capt, Henry ‘Taylor, of the schoon- er AiveAQueen, went on. board -the schooner Yankeo Doodle, which was lying alongside the River Queen at Jersey City, and without provocation assaulted Capt. Frederick HH. Roeder with an ax, almost cutting his: left leg off. ‘Taylor then commenced to beat Roeder with o largo club, breaking his loft lez above the knee, In the mnvantime Capt, Noah Crammer, of the schooner Excel, went on the boat and tried to quell the disturb- ‘ance, when Taylor, Who had proctired a large double-barreled gun, shot Crammer In tha abdomen, | Ofllcer Speer, who had been at tracted by the nolse, went on board to arrest Taylor, who, having taken up the ax again, made A SAVAGE ATTACK ON THE OFFICER. ‘The latter was compelled to retrent and seck asgistance, Finding Detective Bowe, they rettirned to the vessel. Detective Bowe, upon seclog ‘Taylor advance towards him with tho ax, drew his rovolver and told him to stam stil, but Taylor continued to advance, when. Bowe fired three shots, two taking effect In Taylor's legs, ‘Taylor thon jumped over- board and swam around in the river for halt on hour before the officers could arrest him. It was found Inporatiils to hold an examinn- tion in the caso this morning, as ull of the wounded men were sent to the Charity Los- x ITEMS, SENTENCED TO STATE PRISON, Special Dispatch to The Chicago Tribune, New Yorn, July 0—A robust negrofamed Incob I, Courtright, 30 years of age, in the Gencral Sessions Court to-day, wassentenved to State Prison on aplea of felonious assault, In_ passing sentence Judge Cowing sald: “Shooting Is becoming a dangerous habit, and I'll send you to Sing Sing for six years in order that you may think over your offense.” On April 20 the negro visited his wife, Susan, ut No, 161 West Twenty- sixth atrect, and, while under the influenco of Iquor, shot her twice—once In the left side and agaln in tho right arm, AUANDONED UDR BABY, No little exeltement was caused in Qurn- sey street, Brooklyn, last night by 2 young woman, whose Christian nine is Millie, but whose family name was not learned, who wheeled her Tmonths-old child’ up (in front of a handsome residence and toll the Indy of the house, who was sitting on tho stoop with some friends, that she might keep the Ittle daughter, ns she (Millie) had kept Itaslong as she was woing to, She could keep it, carrlage and all, and her son George, who was its father, could wheel it about for its henith, The Jady was highly indig- nant, and sald slic would havo nothing to do with the child. Miss Millie walked off, how- ever, leaving the child, but said vefore leay-. tug that she would haya George arrested for misleading her wnder a promisoof marringe, THE REPORTED MASSACRE OF A SURVEYING PAUTY, At the ofilcs of the St. Louls & San Fran- elsco Rallway Company, at tho Drexel Bulld- ing, in this elty,no dispatch husbeon recetved to-lay In relation to tho-mmssacre of the Amorlenn surveying party on the Mexican , Central Ratlroad, BUICIDE LY STARVATION, ‘Tu the Western Associated Press, New Yor, July g—An extraordinary case of self-Imposed starvation was reported to tho Board of Mentth to-day In the casa of John Burns, an Insane priuter, who dled in the Bloomingdale Asylum yesterday, He took it into his head to starve hineckt to death, and carried out his purpose’ by per- sistontly rofusing to eat food for twenty- hres “weeks, as the cortificats of death ah it EXONBITANT Eni Ail TOLLS, Winesting of cand! boutmen yestorda' it was voted that, unless » rediction wed mute In eluvation tulls, Insurance, eve., the canal fleat ut nodistant date would be forced out of the transportation business, ‘The amount paid for the ulevation of 8,000 bushels of whent Is $40, while the actual costis about. S14. ‘Tho items of expengo on a boat-load of 8,000 bushels of wheat from Buffalo to New York were given as follows; At Buffalo, acalpage $14, tug towing $5, insurance $18, trinining cargo $10—e},80; at New York, itudson” fiver towing, up and down, $490, elevation $40, wharfaxo $150, average short- nye $12, total Sum: reculpts for freight, $310; balance left to feed toums, pay hands, Fopalrs, Hviug, ete, $107.70, a A bea: berets .C. Tuneston, the London agent of the Now Yorie Associnted ross, hind a narrow escapo from drownlng .recently «in what Beet to be a successtil elfort at saving the feof a lady who fell Into the River Lahn, at Ems, Prussia, ot a Suneraokes. ea ere were & nuniber of sunstrokes jay, ‘The thermometer stands at 00 degrees, ys eis tea rites SEHORNTON sie ir Edward ‘Thornton an sailed for England to-day, - \ f tt ea tieraae r js running up with the thermomoter, 'To-da; 200 uleaths wero reported at the Bureau ut Vital Stutlatics, 0 lores wumber of the vice ting belng children carrled off by disease ine cident to the hot season, ——— A MERITED COMPLIMENT, Epectat Dispated to Tre Chicago Tribune Duuvauy, Ia, July d—Harcy Crawford, of Clinton, flogged his buggy harge nearly to death, and was only prevented from doing so by W. L, Alnsworth, who turned in and flogged Crawford, The citizens of Clinton to-duy presented him a foiiiepaca cane en- graved as follows: “lo W. EL, Ainsworth, for humane services, July & 13, 5 FOREIGN, A Vast Military Expedition from Franoe to Northern Africa Proposed, DIN Prolonging Comimereta} . ‘Treaties Passed by tho French Chamber of Deputies. ind The Purposes of the Irish Land Bill as Explained by Forster. Grave Apprehensions that Midhat Pasha Will Be Hurriedly Executed. et Russian Furnishing Rifles to Bo Used by the Bulgarian Army. The Greek. Army Enters + Cities of Arta and Punta. the Italy Will Join a Restricted Bi- metallic Union of Nations, FRANCE, PREPARING FO WAT. Lospon, July 6,—The Morning Post prints tho following prominently: We have reason to belleve that In tho course of a few days France intondas to mobilize 120,000 mon, and ask the Chambers for credits for the dispatch and employment of troops for three months, ‘This extraoriuary step Is, based upon the necessity of immediately securing tranquil lity and safety in French possessionsin North- erm Africa, Bartholmy St. Hillatre, Mlnis- ter of Foreign Affairs, will address the repre- sentatives of tha Powers and explain the motives of the above movements, giving them to understand that? France 4s prepared to take what further measures she may deem requislt for tho protection of her interests ‘wherever menaced, , GRAVE COMPLICATIONS PREDICTED. Patg, July 6.—The Republiyue Francatso prints prominently an article severely blam- ing Turkish operations tn ‘Tripoli, and pre- dicting that grave complications will arise from them, ‘The seml-officiat Telegranhe mentions re- ports currant among the Arabs of ‘Cnnis that 50,000 ‘Turks and Arabs havo entered Tunis from Trlpoll. "The Telegraphe also says tho relations be- tween France and ‘Turkey are strained to the utmost extent, ‘Che Sultan has declared that he would never again receive ‘Tissot, the French Ambassador at Constantinople, and ‘Tissot sunt aso reply thatthe Sultan might possibly learn some day what It ‘costs to In- sult ngreat country inthe person of its rep- resentative, ‘The Liberal papers sneer at the Turkish Ambassador's disclaimer of responsibility for the Tunislan outbreak as the consequence of its sending troops to T'ripoll, They say it will not satisfy public opinion until the Porte recalls fts troops froni Tripall and dissolves the camps on the ‘Tunisian frontier. ENGLISI PRESS COMMENT. Lonpoy, July 0.—Tho situation of affairs In North Africa {s‘beginning lo excite grave disquietudo and distrust, ‘The Post this morning, commenting on the news that Franco Intends to mobilize 120,000 troops and to demand fresh credits from the Chambers, says: “Tho nowws ls of oxtrome gravity, and may lead to serious complications.” THE ADVANCE IN SILVER. ‘The Parls Bourse suys the British specu- Intors raised tho price of silver on tho strength of tho Bank of England's proposi- tion, hut members: of the Monetary Confer- ened are unanimous in rejecting the proposal, It must be bimetallism or nothing. In com- petent clreles the Conference Is considered 9 failure for the time being, GENERAL SAUSSIER, who has been appointed commander of the forces In Algeria, formor)y resigned the same post because he disagreed with Albert Grévy, the Governor. His return under the present circumstances Isa rebutt for Grévy, who is expected to resign. Gon. Saussior would succeed him, and take ont full powers to repalrthe inilltury blunder committed and to suppress Insurrection, The meu-of-war sant to Sfax with troops should have arrived Tuesday. . Telegraphic communication on that coust Is now luter- rupted, DENTAL, An official telegram received from Parts. under to-lay’s date contradicts tho Post's nagertion about the mobilization of French troops ‘nid about Bartholmy St. Hilalre’s elreular to the Powers on the subject, and adds: “The troops now, In Africa will suftica to quell the insurrection at Stax and to repel any raid that may. be attempted on the ‘Tuntslan frontier on the south of Ouran? HEAT, At Aldershot on Monday, during the sham. fight, tour soldlers died of sunstroke, and several others were prostrated, and ara now in a precarious condition. A great electrical disturbance and rain prevail in London to- ays % sustanore AND sxODELOPY, Lonnos, July 6.—Tho Russian Generals Melikof and Skoboloff have arrived in Paris, PROLONGATION OF TREATIES, Pants, July 6—A bill authorizing tha pro- Jongation of tho trentics of commerce for three months was, after 9 long discussion, agreed to by the Chamber of Deputies, Urgency was voted for tho measure, ‘The Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, dure ing the debate on the bill, sald he hoped the negotiations for new treaties of commerce now proceoding would be ended before the threo months expired, Tho Government, ho declared, would agree to no compromise re- garding tho substitution of speciile for ad Yalorem duties, : ‘THM COMPULSORY EDUCATIONAL BILLS Panis, July U&—The Senate adopted an amendment to tho Compulsory Education Dill which alters its character and imperlls its passage, ‘The amendment, which was of- fered by Jules Simon, provides that element- ary school-masters shall teach. puplis their duties towards God and their country, ‘The Moderate Left and: Right supported tho amendment, which was carried by 130 to 120, in splto of tho strenuous opposition of Pre- miler Ferry, ‘Tho Chamber of Doputies will probabla reject tha amendment, which de stroys the peculiar character of the bi. A conilict between the Chambers will not result, ag the dissolution of the Chambor of Depur dies ll intervene, but the bill will probably ‘THE MONETARY CONFERENCE, - Panis, July —At the sitting of the Mone- tary Conference to-slay’ the Italian dolegate explained the conditions upon which Italy would entor into , the proposed Unton— namely; tho colning:. of silver toa restricted amount, -Freuiantles, the Uritish delegate, semtolliclally stated that tho Bank of En- gland would willingly Increase its reserye fund Ifa Union was fonned without the con currence of Evgland and accepted unlimited colnage of allyer, ‘The Conference adjourned until the 8th lust, ————+ GREAT BRITAIN, GRAND MILITARY REVIEW, Loxnon, July &—The Stock, Exchege will be closed on Saturday, the 9th losiy when the Queen will roview, In tho great park at Windsor, tho largest gathoring of volunteer troops ever assembled from all parts of tho country. The force, comprising 1t4 regimonts of all arms, will unmber more than 60,000 men. ‘Tho Duke of Cambridge, Commander-in-Chief of the Army, witl be fn supreme command ‘of tha volunteers, The Princo of Wales will march past at tho henit of the Honorable Artillery Company of Lone don, of whol te Is Captaln-Genoral, and tho Duke of Connaught will have command of tho Secon Division of the Second Army Corps, Princo Ketward, of Saxe-Wloimar, will command the First, Army Corps, and Gon. Str Dantel Lysons, KD. 8, the Second Army Corps. It 1s oxpected that the occasion will he made a getiural hipliday. A CANARD. Acruel renortof tho drowning of ono of the sons of the Yrines of Wales, which was elreulated on Mdnday; was'n stock-jobbing canard designed to affect British railways by creating tho bvellef phat, the review of the volunteers by tho Queen nt Windsor noxt Saturday would be abandoned, RACING AT NEW SLAMICET. ‘The rave for tho July Cup, distance six furlongs, to-day, was'iwon by Charkbert; Peter secont, aud Lorillard’s Barrett last. Only three ran, + + ‘THM VANDALIA. ‘Two tenders nnd a steamor with n largo quantity of provisions loft the Clyde to-day to svarch:for the disabled steamer Vandalia, which has over 1,000 passengers on board. LAND-LNAGUE FUNDS, Dunn, July &—At the theeting of the Land Léague in this, city Sexton said the funds wero still flowing In from America, but ald from there must depend upon the én- thuslasm, and will be fluctuating, The tlma might come whan thoy would linve to con- sider the advisability of asking from each farmer a percentage of the abatement whieh ho had obtained. through the operations of the Lind League. There must be o yolun- tary and extensive national levy. "MEAT. : Lonnoy, July 6.—Intense heat prevails throughout Europe, At Paris yesterday the thermometer Indicated 03 degrees in the shade, The Chamber of Deputies discttssed several proposals to sit’ «during tho carly hours of the forenoon or after sunset. THE LAND BILL. ‘The House of Commons went inte com- mittee on tho Land bill to<lay. Clause 13 postponed. . ‘Tho Attorney-General for Iroland offered an amendment to Clause 18, empowering tho Court to restrain ojectinent for breach of statutory conditions, Adopted—251 tu 147, Clause 13 was thon adopted without division, : INDIA FINANCES. . Of £100,000 worth of Inia Council bills of- fered to-day, £32,000 worth. were sold, tho rate being the minimum announced by tho Counell, Itis stated that the India banks fre now combined against the Council. ‘TU INISH LAND MILL, Losnoy, July &G—In the Conuuons Fors- ter, Ohlef Secretary for Ireland, stated that the promised provision In the Land bill re- garding arrears of ront will be made by new clause,—which, with Clauses 45 and 47, will enable tenants whose rent does not cx- ceed £40, under notice of clectment, to ap- ply to the Land Court to fx o judicial rent, and, ff the Court finds that the tenantis over- rented, tho Intter will have the priviloge of selling Its interest in his. holding, under the terms of Clause 1, ‘he Government, ‘ho snid, proposed to advance Jandlords 60 por cent of nrrears duo from tenants for the years 1878 and 1870, the Inndlords giving a re- celnt In full for the two years' rent, ‘Tho advance is TO DE MADE IN INSTALLMENTS, "The maximum rato of Interest will be 33¢ percent, the tenant ngreeing to hav’ tho Judicial rent increased gradually ovor tho fifteen years for the extinction of the foun, and te landlord giving time for the tenant to settle tho arrears of 1880, ‘Tho advances aro tobe takon from tho Irish Church, Fund, ‘The arrangement is to be voluntary, not compulsory, ‘ : DRADLAUGIL Lonpon, July 6—A long correspondence betweon Gladstone and Bradiaugh is pub- lished, Bradiaugh,'prior to dune 20, solicited an Interviow. Gladstone wrote under date of June 20 courteously objecting, saying the Government's position In Bradlaugh’s caso would bo inisrepresonted iinless the com- niunteations between them were committed to writing. Bradlaugh, Ins note June 2d, asked whether the Governinent Intended to take a vote on the Parliamentary Oaths bill during the present session, declaring that the Conunons must vacato his seat or pass an act disquallfying him or arrest him, as ho was determined to go to the table of the House at all hazards, ‘Two letters. from’ Gladstone follow, doturring an answer as regards THE OATHS BILL, ‘The second of theso, dated June 28, Indi- entes that there 1s no probability that tho Government intends to press 1, Bradlaugh on June20 wréte that ho proposed to take tho opinion of hls constituents. It it is their wilt, ft would most certainly be his duty to attempt to take his seat, and it this wers re- sisted by {legal foreo it nitght lead to very grave complications. Gladstone replled July 4: “Tho Cabinet this day has decided riot to proceed with the Oaths bill”? ‘The corre- jSpondence concludes with a Icttor from ‘Bradinugh, regretting that the Government was unable or unwilling to enforce the law tn his case, SUNDAY.COSING, * In tho Commons Stephenson (Liberal) presented a potition 1,100 yards long, and containing 84,324 signatures, in favor of clos- Ing public houses Sundnys, AURESTED, + Lonnoy, July 6.—P, J, Murphy hins been arrested at Ballincollig, County Cork, under the Courcion ach: THY CROWN PRINCE. OF GERMANY Lonpow, July 6,—The Crown Prince and Princess of Gormany and their children ar- rived at Windsor Castle to-day, DEAD. Lonnoy, July &—Tho death is announced of tho Roy, John Cumming, D, D., a minister of tho Scotch Church, in his 71st year, DAMAGED BY A STORM, The thunderstorm. and floods yesterday caused great damage to property in various parts of the provinces. e INS FARSM-LATORERS, Lonnon, July &—A"feputagion of Irish tarm-laborers have arrived in London, They were met by inany prominent Irishmen, Tho Chief Secretary for Irciand wlll receive theni tommorrow, and Cardinal Manning will re- colyo them Saturday, : THY EAst. INONCLADS SENT TO TRIPOTT, ConaTaNTINorLE,' July 6.—Five . small Turkish lronclads have been sent to Tripoll to maintain order among the Arabs, and, If necessary, to make an armed protest agalnst. Fronch luyasion, s mie ‘ BULGATIA, | Sovia, July 6,~-Ofticlal accounts “from Sofia of supplementary elections show elghty- two Government members returned to the i ‘ational Assembly and four Opposition mem ™ MIDITAT PASIIA, Lonvon, July 6&—Special dispatches from Vienna‘ wentlon fears that’ the “ting” at Constantinople will causa the execution of MidhatPasha torthwith to avold forelgn in- terference In his behalf, 3 RIVLES YOR BULGARIA, 5 Opessa, July ' U.—Twenty-five thousan titles have: Been shipped to this place for Varna, for the Bulgarian army. ~ ANTS AND PUNTA, Aruxns, July 6—Owlng to the refusal of the Commissioners to agres to the Turkish proposal for’ postponing the surrender of Axts, the Greeks have oceupled the district from the frontior to Arta, Inclusive, The Urecks oceuny Punta to-lny, TIS GHEEK FLAG HOIRTED, : Aruna, duly &—Tho Greeks have entered Atta. Tho Qreck flag lins been hoisted at Arta, Punta, and Acropolis, and the public buildings at Athens aro jluminated, —. RUSSIA. - ‘THE CITy OF MINSK BURNTNG, St. Peransuuna, duly 0—A fire at Minak, which broke ont on Sunday Inst, fs stilt tage sng., Over 600 houses have been destroyed, NANVEST PROSTECTS, : Oprasa, July '6.—Tho harvest prospects in Southern Russianra, so brillant that If real- Ized the abtindanee will be unprecedented, ‘This fs duo to the abnormal Quantity of rain during tha past to months, though its con- Unuance In some parts now excites fear that they may havo too muoh. Such numbers of the corn-beotle have appeared In the Govern ments of Kharkoff and Kherson that the Im- perial Government Intond to lend the Zem- stoos 100,000 rubles toward the cost of extor- minating thom. * THE ADVANCE INTO ASIA, Lonpox, July (—A correspondent at ‘Mery, writing Juno 2, says:: “The Russians have occtpled the entire north bank of tho River Attrek as faras Kuchan, leaving the ownership of Derguez In question, Tho commander at Askabad iscontinually urging the Merv chiefs toaccept Rusalarrute. Ilo promises that their territory shall bo respect- ed. Any Russian mov eastward will be made by way of Mishel.” The corresporid- ent, who {8.0 prisoner at Merv, concludes as follows: “(My own chance of liberation ls slendor.” ° . HEASY HELEMANN. Sr. Perensnuna, July 6.—The Golos has Jind an interview with Hessy Ielfmann, sentenced to death for complicity In the as- sasination of tha Czar, and detained in Pethopaulovsky Fortress pending ler con- finement. Sho stated that she’ was well treated, and that no pressure@had been ex- ercised tipon her to Identify any person in connection with the crime, adding: that she has consulted with counsel on the subject of petitioning the Emperor for 8 commutation of her sentence, GERMANY. DIED IN A LUNATIC ASYT.USL Lonpoy, July &—A French paper asserts Baron Magnus, late German Minister to Copenhagen, who was recalled in conse- quence of. his attendance at tho banauet given to Sarah Bérnhardt, has died in o Tunatls asylum, TISMANCK AND THE VATICAN. Beni, July —Great attbftion {s beinz pald to the presence of the Minister of Wor- ship, Von Goesstor, at Kissengen, with Bis- iarck, It {s expected that a firm and frlend- ly understanding will shortly bo arrived at ‘between Bismarck ond tho Vatican, TUNIS. A PROBABLE BATTER. Mepura, July 6—aA sustalned cannonado was audible in the direction of Sfax to-day, No particulars, WILL MOLD TURKEY NESPONSIBLE. Paus, July t.—It is aflirmed that France has sentn nue to the. Porte deglaring she will hold Turkey responsible for the ngita- tlon among the Mohammedans in‘Cunis and Oran. A battalion of. the Lyons garrison is preparing to go to Ifax to participate in the occupation of that place, AUSTRO-HUNGARY. APPOINTED TEMPORARY GOVERNOR, Virxna, July &.—In consequence of tho ill-health ot the Governor of Praguo and the political situatton there, Fleld-Marshat Kraus has been appointed ‘Temporary Goy- ernor. aoe AFGHANISTAN. DIGSENSIONS AT CANDAITAR, Lonpos, July 6.—Tho Viceroy of India telegraphs that reports from Candahar say thero, are growing dissensions among. the Ancor’ officers nt-Candabdr and Glrishk, ‘Che Ameor has ordered his troops to attvauce on Fara, ITALY. s TESIGNATION OF GEN. CIATDINI, Lonnox, July &—A Paris dispatch snys the resignation of Gen, Cialdint ‘as Itatian Ambnssador at Paris, although not yet af- fictally announced, ts 0 fact, Caer DENMARK. TO BE DISSULVED. CorennAcen, July 6.—AN endeavors of the Government to sccuro the passnge of the ordinary budget having failed, tho King of Denmark will to-day dissolve the Falkething, AUSTRALIA, THE VICTORIA PARLIAMENT. Metnounne, July 6.—The Governor of Victorin refused to dissolve tho Colonial Parliament, THE INDIANS. \ Spectat Dispatch ta The Chiccgo Tribune. Sr, Paut, Minny July 0.—A special from Poplar Rivor snys two runners just fu from Sitting-Bull’s camp say thore are twenty-one lodges of his force just north of the ling, and are anxious to surronder, Sitting-Bull is not among the number, but, should they sur- render, he will-bo left-with- but. thirteen Jodges, and the Crees, who are fighting him, would inake it sultry for him and his little party. ‘Che Indians who want to surrender nre willing to give up thelr nring and ponius, and want to bo sent to Standing Rock to join the balance of thelr tribe, ———_—_— WASHINGTON - MATTERS, Wasmwnartoy, D. 0,, July 6,.—G. 0, Buntz, of tho ‘T'reasurer’s office, sailed. from Now York to-lay with’ mumber of packages of stampod bonds for Europe... r ‘There havo been $104,284,050 coupon 5 per cent bonds received ot the ‘Treasury Depart- ment to date for continuance nt 84 percent, A number of packages containing largo Amounts of these bonds which were forward- ed pravious to the Istinst, have not yet been rocelved. . STEAMSHIP NEWS, New Yoni, July —Arrived, the Elysia, tron London; the St, Laurent, from Havre; the Elbe, from Bromen; tho State of Indl- aua, rat Ginsgow; the Wyoming, from Liv- erpool, : * UEENSTOWN, July 6,—Arrived, tho Olym- pus, fron. Boston, Lonnoy, July 6.—The stenmships British Crown, from pilladel pins Italy, Suevia, and Assyrian Monarch, from New York, haye arrived out. ——$——————__— FOUND DEAD IN BED, Spectat Dispatch to The Chicago Tribune, . Cannonuron, IL, July &—Dr, Thomas Moore, aged about 45 years, a prominent physlelan inthis county, living at Whitehall, was found dead in his bed this morning, Heart disease 18 supposed to have bean the trouble, Jie luaves a wife and famlly, ————— ae “ARRIVALS AT HOT SPRINGS. Bpectat Dispatch (0' The Crtcago Tribuns, Tor Srninag, Ark, July 0.—Late proml- nentatrlyals; George O, ‘Tudealn, Mrs, A. lama, Naw York; J.G, Altre ig + A,B, Hishop and Soh, ‘Philadelphians ft, ‘Ts Dow, Ath Gas Gi ¥, Fleming, St. Pa aaa ts Goes 2 aaa APPOINTMENT. “ACCEPTED, Bpectat Dispatch to The Chicago Tribune, Exar, IL, July &—The Trustees of the Elgin Acndemy have’ elected: Prof, Wilson, now. Principal. of tho Lake Forest Female Seminary, Prinelpal-of the first named in> stitution, vice Prot, Segre, resigned. He hag accepted aud will romove to Elgiu tila week, a : The complete Independence of inan and wife, where property is concerned, {3 no- where carried to such a polut as among tho Haat SeR gt EAP i TO! urchases How him raw material tor the able, Health of Body is Wealth of Mind, RADWAY’S . Sarsaparillian RESOLVENT. Puro blood mnkes sound flat, strong bone, any Aclear skin, If you woul have your leah hr TAN RESOLVENE: ae A Grateful Recognition, “To ctire a CHRONIG or Long Standing Dis. enso Is truly a victory in. the Honling*nrt: thae reasoning powor that clourly discurns Defect and supplics a remedy: that restores step by step—Dy degrees—tho bouy which haa boon slow: ly nttacked and wenkonel by an Insidious dis. ease, Rat anly camunands our respect but do servos our Cherie Dr. Itndway fins fur nished minklnd with that wonderful romedy, Radway’s Sarsaparitiion Itesolyent, which nc complishes this result, and suforing humanity, ne drag ene nny gestanog of pain aud discase, rol q long owe hi their gratitudes'=-Aedfeat ‘Mtewecngere ie FALSE AND TRUE, Wo extrnot from Dr, Radway's th Disense nnd tie Gro,” us follows: Senta a LIS’ OF DISEASES CURED BY RADWAY’S Natsaparilan- Resolve Chronio Skin Disenses, Carles of the Bono, Rus. * mora In the Blood, Scrofulous Discnses, Bad o1 Unnatural tinbit of Body, Syphilis and Vanoreal Fover Sores, Chronio or Old Uleora, Salt Rhoum, Wekors, Whito Swelling, Seald Ii Affections, Cankers, ey a Wasting and Decay of the Bods, Pimplos and Wotches, ‘Tumors, Dyspopsia, Kidney and Blad- ler Diseases, Chronic Rhcumatiym and Gout, Constimption, Gravel, und Caloulous Doposita, und Varietivs of tho above complaints to which ° suINotiInGd aro iyon Bpscions Numes, Wo ngsert that thore iano known romody that ‘Posueasos the curative owen aver these disoasca that Radway's Rosolvont furriishes, It cures step bratep. surely from tho foundation, and resto: tho {ijured parts to thelr sound condition. wastes of the body are stopped, and ‘boalthy blood ts supplied tg the systent, from which now material is formed. ‘This is tho first correatlve power of Radway’s Rosolvont. ‘ In cascs whoro the system has boon sallvated, and Moroury, Quicksilver, Corrosive Sublimate, have accumulated aud beeome doposited in the bones, Joints, vtc., causing varios of the bones, rickets, spinal ‘curvatures, coutortions, white awollings, varicose veins, otc. tho Sarsapirilla, will resuive away those deposits and oxtermi- nate the virus of tho discago from tho systoyn. Irthoso who are taking theac medicines for tho curo of Chronio Scrofulous or Syphilitio cases, however slow may bo tho curo, “feal bet. tor," and flnd tholr general health improving, thelr Hest and wolght {norensing, or even keap= ing its own, it Is a sure sign, that.tho ouro is pro. | gressing, In those digcuses tho pationt althor Kota bettor or worso—the virus of tho disensc It Not Inactive; If not arroated and drivon from the blood it will spread and continue to undermine tho constitution, As soon ag tho Sarsaparilia makos the pationt '*fool bettor,” avery: hour you will grow bettor and increaso. in ‘hoalth, strength, and flesh, OVARIAN TUMORS. Tho removat of these tumors by Radwoy's! Resolvont is now 80 cortalaly ostabllahod that what was onco considered almost, miraculous is! yew & common recognized fact wan parties, itness the cages of Hannah P.- Knapp, Sra. C, Krapf Mrs. JH. dolly. and Stra. B.D. Houdn nublished in gur Almitnas for 1870; niso that ot irs. C. 8, Uibbing, inthe present odition of our. “False and True,” ‘ ee ‘One dottie conthins more of the active prinol- ples of Modicines thar any other Propnration, takon in tenspoonful doos, while others roquire livo or six tinea ns much, ? . ONE DOLLAR PER BOTTLE. MINUTE REMEDY. lund, Uterii le Swelltapa, Nodes, Only requires. MINUTES not- HOURS, tore: | Hove pain and cure acute disoas RADWAY'S READY: RELIRR dn from ono to twenty minutes, novor fails to ree Neve PAIN with ono thorough application; no munttor bow ylolent or oxcruclating tho pain tho epee bod-rilden, infirm, cr Ppl |, Norv- jcuralyic, or prostrat with disease m mulfer, RADWAY'S READY RELIEF will adond natant case, Anflammation of the Kidneys, Inflamniation of te ladder, Ligtannmallon of the Boterle | ngeation of the Lungs, Sore cult Breathing, Palpltation of the’ Heart, Hysterica, Croup, Diphtherla, Catarrh, Ine Huenza, Hea 1» foathuche, * Neuratgla, Atheumatism, Colt Chilis, Ague Chills, ‘Chics dlaina, and" Frost Bites, Bruises, ‘Sum- mer Complainia Neroousnest, Slecpteasiossy Coughs, Colds, Sprains, Pains én the Uhesty Buck, or Limbs, are instantly relieved. ,. FEVER AND AGUE. FEVER AND AGUE oured for 50 cts, Thora Js not # remodial agent in this world that will ouro. Foyer. and Aguo, and other Mnlarious, Bilioug, Scarlet, Arpuold Yellow and othor fovora (alded RY, RADWAY'S PLOLS) 50 quickly as RADWAY'S READY RELIEF, It will In a few momenta, when takon rccord- ing to tho directions, cure Cramps, Spasms, Sour Btumach, Heartburn, Sick Hoadache, Dlurrhen, Dysontery. Colic, Wind in the Bowels, and all'In- ‘eiavolers should alwaysonrry «bottle of fad 'ravelors show rry fi bottle a - ra Ready Hollof Wie tent A fow drops in water will’ prevent sickness or pains: from obanga. of water. It is botter than Fronch Brandy or Bitters as a stimulant. * Minors and Lumbermon should always bo prov vided with It. A Kiteaatas CAUTION. i 11 remedial agente capabio of destroying lite by an overdoso should be nyolded, Morpuinu, opium, stryohninio, aralcn, byosclamus, and oth~ er powerful remedivs, do ut certain tines, in yory amalt does, relieve tho pationt during thelr action In the system. But perhaps the second dogo, if ropeated, ruuy uigravate and Increase the suffering, and anothor doso cause death, ‘Thora {sno noceasity for using these uncertain agonts whon fn postive romedy like Radwny's Heady Roltof will atop tho moat excruotating pain. quicker, without entailing the loast ditli+ oulty in olther Infant or adult, ¢ THE: TRUE RELIEF, Rapway's Reany Recrer is tho only remedial agent in voguo that will inatantly stop paln,:, Birty Ceuta Por Battle, Sr Radvay's Qapulating Pills, Perfect Purgatives, soothing Aperionts, Act {Paty Always teitabte and, Hithout Lain, Ali sable Naturat it Their Operation... A. YEOBTALA ~ SUBSTITUTE. FOR CALOWBE, Perfectly: tasteless, olegnntly contod ‘with sweet guin, purge, regulate, purify, cleanse, and strongthon, © nip e ies Ravway's Pints for the cure of all disorders of tho Stomaph, Liver, flowale. Klduoys, Biad~ der, Norvous Lisouses, Headvchke, Constipudon, Costiveness, Indigestion, Dyspepal Fever,- Intlammution of the Howels, Pitos, an all dorangomonts of the Intorual Visoora. Ware ranted to oifoct a permanent gure, ‘Puroly ve rane connie: ‘nO mercury, minerals, or dele orl B {2 Observe tho following symptoms roaulte ing from discases of tha digestive: Prpunsy ‘Cone stipation, Inward Pilcs, Fullness of tho Blood In the Sond, Avldity af. the Stomach, Nauses, Heartburn, Disguet of Food, Fullnesa or Wolghs in the Sour Eruotations, Sinking or Heart, Choking or Sutferiog Sensations when In 4 tytn posture, Dots oF Webs before the Slight, Fovor und Dutt Pain in the Head, Deltolency of Foreplration, Yellows ness of the Skin and Eyes, Pain in the Sido, ier wand Jims, 4 and Suddon Flushes of Heat, A fow dosos of Rapway's Pitza will fro the aystom from all the abovenamed disorders, + Price, 25 Conte Per Lots... Wo repeat that tho reader must consult our books and papers on tho subject of discusos and their cure, among whi lob may be namod; 4 Fulac and Truc,” Fee “Radwey on srritable Urethra? » “Radway on Korofula.!? vie t . pee othorsa relating to difforont olassos of Dise + _. BOLD BY DRUGGIBTS. 2 READ.“\ FALSE. AND” TRUE” Senda lettorsstamp to HADIVAY & 00,, Noo 3¥ Warren, cor, Churchest., New, York. ‘Joe formation worth thousands will be sent you, TO ‘THE PUBLIC. ‘There cau be av better suarantev of the yaluo of Da. Rapwar's old-eatablished 1. It. Ramee Dixg than the base worthless Iniltations of 7m, as there nro False Rogolventa, Bellefe, wud Pills, Bo euro and ask for Hadway's, and 60@ 9 HAMS." Badyey"' ison WhAk yOu DOF. _/ ‘broat, Diffie .