Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, July 7, 1881, Page 4

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Foretyn and Dameatie, : Fight and ‘twotvo tage Taper. “a2 eouttss bixteen Page Mapor.,..... 33 couls. TRIBUNE BRANCIL “OFFICES, Thr Ciicaan THINeNE has established branch offices for the receipt of subscriptions nnd advertisu ments on follows: NEW YORK—Room Tribune Building. FA, c+ FAapven, Manager. GLASGOW, Scottand—Allon's Axoncy, al Nonflold-nt. LONDON, Ing.—Amorican Kxchango, 40 Strand. MENKY F.GiLtA0, Agont. WASHINGTON, , C1119 ¥ atroct, American Nowa AMUSEMENTS, Hoeoley's Thentre, * Randotph atreat, between Ciurk snd Lo Balle, “Uindorelta st School.” iB Grand Opernetonae,* Clark atrest, opporit now CourteHouno. Engacoe ‘montof ‘Tony Vastor's ‘troupes, Variety enteriains ment. i THURSDAY, JULY % 1951 ———— t Mn, Coxkntya says: “fo strive to array + hostility or distrust.agalust Arthur at such 4 an hour Js unspeakably wieked and trenson- ‘ able.” Its searecly necessary to comment that this Insinuation is u gross and utterly unwarranted assumption. No “hostility” towards the Vice-President exists, but * dis- trust” of him does oxist, nud to Ignore this ‘ palpable fact is to practice self-deception. i ‘This distrust of Mr. Arthur is due largely to ‘ the fact of his inte Intimate assoviation with i Conkling, ‘Tlic mure strongly conviction of a this verity can be brought home to the mind { of Mr. Artin, the more worthy he Is likely to become to oceupy acceptably tho high station in which he may bo placed. by. terrible emergency, Wuex Tre ‘Tribune assertetl tho other : day that tho “infamous spoils-lunting sys- tem” was morally responsible for the ussasi- i nation of President Garileld, it was not e > thinking of the editor of the Quincy Whig. + Ithad quite furgotion that he was a soured | aud disappointed applicant for tho Pest-Olca 1 at Quiney, and ® ont” with the Administra- tlon on that account. If he had permitted the remark to pass In sitefice nobody would have thought of him at this .moment-as 1 venonious enemy of the President. ‘The sane Is truce of a few othor spatls-hunting organs in this State, from those that charged up the Chinesa letter and Crédit-Mobllter to his avcount to those that have denouneed him ax a “traitor” to his party since he went Into offiéy, "It isa remarkable {aet that the enemies of the President ure most senst- tive about the truthful allegation that the spoils-hunting system was fudirectly tho ciusy of the attack on his life, ,ConKtiIna’s reported Interview, published. In yesterday’s dispatches, was as remarkable we for what it adits as for what It recites, ae By inference tho certain death of the Vrest- v dent {s assumed, and an elaborate effort Is t made to convince the country of Mr, Arthur's entire worthiness to suceced tlm. . Indeed, his succession fy treated as If It were alrendy accomplished! It is declared that he (Ar. thur) “will have the prayers of wil good ‘men and women,” but nowhere dues Mr. Conkling Invoko prayers for the recovery of tho Presilent, Monstrous as It appears, It hs truo that Mr. Conkling does not express hopo that Vresident Garfield will recover! ‘Tho interview dees not contuin one word of personal sympathy elthor with President, Garfield or lity family. Conkling says: “ ‘tho assault upon President Garfleld $y an as- tounding nasult upon the Natlon; the shot fired by a madman is shot fired at all of us.” “Grief and horrer must. pors vado nll parts”... “Mourning as wo call do,” ete, ‘The Interview 4 cold, blt- ter, cyntenl, and malevolent,—too positively and negatively cruel for characterization in othor than Innguage of the greatest possible severity; and In such Janguuge we do not caro now tu Indulge, —_ Wuen tho. assasin of President Garticld was planning his dastardly deed he naturat- ly thought it would be well for him to tiave DB newspaper orga. He appoluted the Chi- cago Inter-Ocean to that honorable post, On the person of the assnsin was found a pick. age addressed to the Washington represent- ative of that paper, ‘The paekage fs now in possession of District-Attoruey Corkhill, of Washington. Its contents have never been divulged. It is surmised, therefore, that the communication was'scontidential, Ib may have been marked © personal,” und, If so, the editor would not be Justified In violating the confidence of his correspondent. ‘Thesu Tucts nay uccount for the utterly frivolous and mullefous Me of the Juter-Oecan in {ts {ssa of .yesterduy to tho elect that Gultenu had applied for a position on Tux Truss, If this had been 40, Ib would only show that Tue Tripunu beasured the eapnelty of Guiteau very’ ve curately the moment he appeared in Its office, But tho statcmont isnot trac, It tsa ridiculous He, Wo Judge, however, from the fact that Gualtean addressed fils letter to tho Washlugton special representative of the dnter-Gcean, that, If he applied for a position on that paper, fie was aut refused, Its ate tempt to comect hhin with ‘Tis Tau as one whose services were not in demand by It dy only Intended to obscure the polut thug when he hada letter to write ho addressed Mt ta the Washimton correspondent of the InterOcean, The organ of Guitean cannot induce the public to forget what Its relations to Lin-have been by raistug other and Irrele- vant issues concerning the number of (ues ho has been kicked out ‘uf more reppectably oltices.. ayety sore MALIGNANT organs of tho spulla-seukors? faction iu this city and elsewhere may try to wrap. themselves In tho mantle of “Stale warts ” nga protection against the odium that attaches to tho’ advocates of the spoils Bystem; but thelr efforts will bo in vain,’ They muy blackguard< and vilify. ‘Pa Tripuxe for holding up the “ypolls syetom as responstble for the-pssasinution of the President, and allego that it thereby strikes at Stalwartisiy, Who subhorizal there whelps to confoulul spollshunting with _ Stalwartisin? When the wretch Gulteau ‘exclaimed after shooting the President, “1 7 ou 9 Stalwart and Arthur ls President now,” ‘the Republican President, because the’ latter insisted on his constitutlonal right of ro- | Uo too sought to shelter himself behind that term. If fe had ered ont, “L nnn spoils. hunter and Conklinglsm wil now have full swing,” he would have expressed his mind, and people would better understand him, Me may or may not lave leld radical ylows ont the Sunthorn question, but that had noth- ing whatever to do with the motive that In- cited him to shoot tho Mresident, What ho wwanterd was an. office held by another man, Io was a disappointed plnce-hunter, “Ils Stalwartisn consisted onty of ofltce-grabbing. Ilo wasn devotee of the spolls system, and, drawn by sympathetic bonds, directed hits assasination papers to the representative of the Conkling spoils organ in this elty. here Is no necessary connection between Stalwart isin nnd the spoils system, ‘Those who made the two expresslous mean the samo thing do themselves “10 harm, nor .the Stalwarts elther, Mr. Garfield himself fs a “Stale wart,” but hie ls nota partisan of tho spolls system. Janes C. Blaine Invented the word, sud was himself the original Stalwart in politics, But hie has notbeon Identified with the spolls-hunting machine, Willlam 5, Chandler las always been a Stalwart of the Stalwarts, but he has been on good terms with tho Administration of President Gar- field, «A. Stalwart is ona who advocates a radlenl polley with referenes to the South, What has tls to do with the spoils system? ‘There are spollsmen who are not Stalwarts and Stalwarts who are not spoilsmen, and thera Is no more necessary conneetion be- tween the two than there fs between the tomb of Adam and the tnst.comet, What Tis ‘Tumuss asserted and repeats is, that the spolls-machine system fs morally responsible for tho attack on the President, Whomso- ver tho shue fits‘may put it on. "Ts Interview of ex-Senator Conkling re- ported yesterday is sn extraordinary con- tribution to the Mterature growing out of, theevent which has shocked tho civilized work It fy a legitimate subjectof cool, eriticisi, since Conkling fs entirely unmoved by the nttempted assasination of tho Prest- dent of the United States, Ile says “hore is no ocension for public apprehension of ex- eltement,” notwithstanding there is almost universal “ public apprehension and excite- ment.? With tho calm assurance of fin- lueasurable superiority he rebukes all tho reabot mankind! He declares that the as- sasin's decd Js one of “great enormity,” but omits {o offer so much as one word of sym- pathy with its Hinstrions victim. With lofty Qisdain of the common fear that Garileld’s death woult prove a far-reaching eatunity, Conkling declares that “It Is the glory and safety of our institutions that no madman’s net enn rench beyond the individual ab yhom liv sims.’ Douotless it will’ ho aimed In behalf of Mr. Conkling that hoe merely designed to say that the Presidential secession iy secured by the Constitution, But this Is a mere: platitude,—tho statement of faeb within the knowledge of ovory aAmertent eltizen, ‘The scope of Conkting’s remurk Is mek broader {1 view of its con- text, which is chiefly a euldgy of the Vice- President; if. is: Intended .to convey the Im- pression that tho administration of affairs would be quite ‘ag safe. in tho hands of Arthneas In those of President Garileld. In this opinion the country does not concur, nnd this Is the main ground of the ‘? oxclte- inent and apprehension” which generally prevail, Coukling says: "fhe Government belongs to the people, nnd will go on pulver- fully Ino trial Ike this’? ‘But he -does not ‘say what Mr Arthur painfully Tenlizes—nanielys that the puoplo. did not elect him to tho Presidency, and that they would generally regret his necesslon thereto,” lt fs plain that the “ madman's act”? can“ rench beyond tho individual at whom ho alms,” beeause In the event of the ‘death of Tresident Gariteld from the effects of the wound fnflicted by Guiteau Mr. arthur will become President against the wish and will of thopeople. ‘There are many Indications that Ue attempted assasfiation of the President ling farimore profoundly affect- od Mr. Arthur than Mr. Conkling. ‘There Is no evlilence in the bearing or tho utterances of tho Vice-President slnce the ovent which plunged the Nation tn grief that any rem- nant of the bitterness of the Inte contest of his faction against the President remains tn his heart, Ne has borne himself thoughtful- ly, honorably, sympathetically, and the coun- try Is not unniindful of hfs creditable de jnennor In aL ingly trying sltuntion, THE SPOILS SYSTEM AND STALWARTISM UNLIKE, In an ariicle printed In ‘Te 'Thimuse yess terday we sald: “Conkling ls liaccurately culled tha leader of the ‘Stulwart? cloment ofthe Republican party, Stalwartism has to do with Southarn polities; with the trent- ientof the blacks by the Bourbons; with violations of ‘free ballot and fair cont? But Conk!ingism ts engrossed with machine polllics and oflec-zetting, Bossigm nud cor- raptlon In government,” When Gulteau declared that he was a “Stalwirt among Stalwarts” he fell into the error, shared by many others, of confounding the spoils system with Stalwartism, There Is nothing hn common between them, ‘Stal- Wartlsin rests upon a polluy of government growing out of the Rebelllon, It represents the principle of rigorously carrying out the reconstruction Maws, particularly the onforce- mieut of the legal right of te culured people ofthe Southern States to vote, and to have thelr votes fulriy counted; and also to have their rights of person protected. Stalwart Asin found fautt-with Hayes’ Administration for exhibiting too much conellintion and leniency to the Confederates, They wanted tie reconstruction acts more eifoctively and sharply enforced, Hayes thought that under forbeuring “and persunsive ollye-branch polley the Southern whites would yoluntarl- Jy recognize and permit the calored people to enjoy their legal rights, and it was because of tho fallure of this treatment to secure Justica that Mr. Blaine advocated stronger, more vigerots, and “Stalwart” actlon to- wards the bulldozing Stated, Mfr. Blaine was the nuthor of the term as used In that sense, Io was the leader of tha Statwarts, Conkllng was never consplonous in agree ing with My, Blune; hv gaye no’ particu Jor or conspicuous. support to “Stalwart Iam.” Mo dered bitterly with President Mayes, but it was not becuuse of any Stale wartigm on hits part, but beeauae the Presi dent interfered with Conkling’s distribution of the patronage In the City and State of Now York, Conkltng’s Stalwartisin was not displayed in any special. effort to vindiente the constitutlonal amendments and tha re construction laws hy the matter of the rights Of the colored voters at the South, Ho coutd not follow Biuine in that tine, Io refused for three yenrd to enter the While Mouse, or to have personal or ofiell acquaintanee with moyal for tunse and appgintiuent to Ol the vacunoy without, dictation from. the New York Senator, Conkllag claimed then, av he persistently clalme now, that, as Senator from New York he had the right, ln deflance of the Constitution, to say who should be aud who should not be appointed to or re joved from 4 National ofiica in that Stuto, Cuiteau, therefore, uttered 4 gross bel up- on the “Stalwart Republicans whon he elauined allnity with'them Instead of with the spolis-syatem faction, of which Conkling fs the recognized chief and head, Tho Stalwart Nepublicaus of tho United States may be found pretty numorous in all the New England States, Massachusetts and Maine, Now Hampshire and Vermont, Con- heetleut and Rhode Istand, had higher no- tons of tho mission of the Republican party than professional trafic in ofica; they were “ Stalwarts mang Stalwarts.” ‘The Republicans of Town and Kansas, Wisconsin and) Minnesota, Michigan, fllnots, nnd lidinna wero “ Stalwarts” of tho highest degrees but when Conkling presented him- sel€ at the Chtengo Convention nid com- manded that the Ropubteans of these States shoutd aceept the candidate setceted by the spolls Busses, they indignantly refused, ‘Thoy voted for Bintne, or Washburne, or Windom ns: Stalwart Republicats—and eventually voted for and nominated Garfield asa Stalwart, whose views on the spoils sys- tein were utterly at varinnco with those of Conkling. In this proceeding they had the cobperation of alnrge titmber of Stalwart Republican representatives of Now York and of Penn- sylvania, and of the unbroken delegation from Ohio, : These were.tho “Stalwarts” of tho Republiean party, who, rejecting all the appenis of Conkling, declared thelr devotion to the Stalwart policy of Binine, Windom, Washburne, and Garfield, and, uniting, noi {nated and subsequently elected Garfield as the Stalwart representative of the prine ciples, polictes, and Integrity of tha Ropublic- an party of the Utiiled States, aml who to- day, with an Increased unanimity, support thoir iMustrions Chief, who languishes on a bed of paln through the murderous actot disctple of tha spolls school of politics, ‘The tse of the term Stalwartisny, to express the mere polley of the spoils clement and the prinelple that‘ oflees are created for the benefit of the Incumbents,” $3 0 scandalotts perversion of whatwas orighially aterm dis- tingtly uxpressing the established polley of the whole. Republican party. ‘Lis perver- sion, this abuse of an honest. and honorable and expressive term, lias resulted in placing the word, In its perverted sense, In the calen- dar atongalils of Communism and Nihilist, tis high timo to correct It, ———— THE PRESIDENI'S DOMESIIO RELATIONS, In all the anxicty and excitement which have prevailed In Washington since last Sat- urday, In tho midst ot all the grief that nat- uratly grows out of such a calamity, undis- turbed by his physieal sufferings, the uncor- tniuties of bis condition, and hig closo con- tact with death, there is ono phase of the Presidents character which stands out con- spicuously, and that fs his deep and strong home attachment, It did not need the ns- sasin’s bullet to bring out this nobie attri- bute of hls nature in such etrong rellof. Ie hag manifested it from the first, and It has not been n weak or morbid display of sentl- ment, butan outgrowth of the highest type of manly character, * From the day that President Garileld was homluated to the day he encountered tho wretch Guiteau this home love has shone conspicuously, ‘Thore Is no question that he had a laudable ambition to be President, but that ambition wag no stronger tian tho ro- gret which he, and ‘especially his wife, felt nt the breaking up of their quit, happy, and Umostentattous home Ife at Mentor. In that home thoy had been tho best of lovers, friends, and comrades, By nature and by culture she was richly endowed, and sho was his peer in scholarsitip, so that lu his In- tellectunl progress she had kopt ‘with him side by sido.” ‘Tho regret-at breaking up the old home he yolced in his parting speech to his friends and nelghbors with a pathos that reminds one of Mr. Lincoln's words up- ona similar occasion, though nelthor of | thon: ‘probably dreaiedt ‘that they would en- counter assasination. When the core mony of -innwguration . was completed, the first act of Mr. Gartiokt was to salute his . aged. mothor In the | pres ence of the aysembled mullitude,—an get of chivalrous courtesy and finl devotion worthy of the Knights of old. Ife entered upon tho duties of filsoflice, IHowns at once the victin of such a horde of officeseekurs as has rarely been seen In Washington, His Adininistration was plunged Into confuston by the cabals of tho spolls-system faction which sought to usurp his executive priyl- lege of nppolatnent, and threatened to de stroy tha purty if it was nol allowed to doin- lnate It In the midst of these new anstetles - aud responsibilities, pestered and annoyed by the hordes without and threatened by his en- emies within the camp, Mrs, Garflold was prostrated witha fover and brought to the door of death, In this emergoney the old Nome love was the strongest, and political exigencies had to walt as of secondary im: portance, whily ho malutained his vigil by her bedside aight after night and day after day, nursing her, and iministering to her comfort, ant inspiring her with ls own spuguine hope and courage, until ‘the crisis hud passed and she was ennbled to go away for recreation and rest.. At Inst the political pressure upot him had so far relaxed that hefelt warranted In jolning his wife and enjoying the few days of rest which ho so much needed, With the horrible deed which Interrupted that Journey the publlo is familar, Struck down by aspollshunting sssagin’s bullet, hls first thought was of hls wife, aud hia only con- corn was for the cilect It might have upon her, and #0, with the tendorest solleitude, he ordered a dispatch gent to her of an encowys aging nature and conveying Ils love, “His nest thought was for hls aged mother at the old home, and he directed that no discour- aging messages should be gent to her, In this fearful emergency, Srs, Garilold, though still weak from her ness, summoned all her onergy and fortitude and resolutely avcepted the situation, Ifehad stood by hor as a goud. and faithful comrade in tho Valley of the Shadow of Death, and she now entered tts gloom with ‘invincible courage, with calm serenity, with love controlled by fudgment,"| and with anxiety kept out of sight. No one will know, no ono should know, what took piace In that Interview when they stood to- Rethor again In the presonceot death, butone ean Inmagine that they met with equal cours. age, with equal hope, with;equal realgnation to the decree of Providence, whatever It might be, Hor friends, the Cublnet oficers, the doctors, have ull borne teatimony te the splendid qualities of thig Httle woman, her herolo fortitude, her cheerful, hopeful de- moanor fit the siok-room and out of It, her noble-iius rlednosd, her skillful assistance of the physicians in those dutiea which no one could do su well nag she, and the equantnity and pationce with which she hag borne both goo and bad thdings from tho sick chamber, Nothing coukl be more touching than the chivalrous devotion of the Prosident to his wite and her forgetfulness of self Ju hor wilnistrations to hin; she one meetlog heron every occasion with « smile and having some chvery word for hur In, the midst of all-his sitforings, leat his conditlonshould prostrate hor anow and bring on a relapse; the othar, overcomimue her physleal weakness by her Jargeness of spirit and stecling herself by a mighty offortso thatuo Jook or word from her should haye o discouraging effect upon hor suffering comrade, . g President Gortleld has always endeared hhuself to his fellows by his comradeship and by his gonlal, whole-souled nature, aud strong men have wept ablthesight of him upon his bed of suifesing,. but his chivalrous devotion to his wife, hls mother, and his children, his constant thoughtful- ness for thew, and bis manly love, whieh TRIBUNE: THURSDAY, JULY 7, 188I—TWELVE PAG ee eee ee eee LS. with lim Is no weak souliment, but a qual- ity to bo proud of, will enddar hin more than over to every Amerlean higme which Is helt: together by lover ‘These are qualitles whieb every inan anid worn enn appreel- nite, and It fs largely owing ta thelr manifesta- tlon that every manof manly spirit aud overy woman who “holds ldve dear feals ay if 0 pore sonal Cont hat:been stricken down, and fs praying for his recovery to.tvalth, It is not alone tho political eonsequances whieh In- aspire tha hope ho may recovety but tho lofty manitness of the man, Its great ‘ear’ ind kindly splrit, fils love for his wife: his mother, aud his ohiltren. It ts tho combinn- tlon of thesu qualities which, should tio res cover, will lift the clouds of zoom amid such a thanksgiving to Heaven tts this country has never known before. ‘The home and Its Influcnce#are thd ultimate safeguards of om Iberty, and the firstlady and gentleman of tho Republic, terms ‘bnee conventional, now enrned by right, have enrricd these home ite fluences with thom where thelr Nght burns all the more brightly by reason of Ity exalted position, The prayers from thousands of othor homes nil over this brond, land will go up imeensingly that [6 ay not be -extin- guished, ——— THE DEADLOCK AT ALBANY, + The Senatorial contest nt Albany seems to have been entirely obscured by the public concern over tho tragedy at Washington. ag tu nialtar of fact, howaver, the shooting of the President, whatever tho result may be, aives tho Albany contest greater Importance than over, and the public Interests demand how more than ever that tho Republican mae jority in the Now York ‘Legislature shall unite upon two representative Republicans to fill the seats in the United States Senate which were vacated hy Messrs. Conkling ant Platt. We ure glad to see by yesterday's dispatches from Albany that sixty-live Le- publican members have uniied Ina eall fora eaneus to nominate two candidates for Scna- tors. Whion it was supposed that tho President had been wounded beyond all hopa of re- covery one of the first and most startling re~ flections was that there. fs now no. President of tha Sennte ant io Speaker of the Jlouse, and that the succession to the Dresidency in ease of President Garfield's denth wold rest solely on Vice-President Arthur, Ifthe Intter were to dle ‘also, under such conidl- tions, the Government would be ina chaotic condition, No man could assume the Ex- eeutlye power with authority. ‘Theso em- Dareassing and perhaps dingerous conti- tions would have been avoided If Messrs, Conkling and Platt had retained thelr plnces, as tt was tholr duty todo, In such ense, the Vivo-President would have undoubtedly folluweil the usual custom and vacated tho Chalr for the election of n President pro tem. in tho Sennte. As it is now, the defective condition of things may. yet bo enred by an imnwwdlate election of two Senators at Albany. ‘Tho continued fuyorablo conditions of the President warrant the hope that he may re- cover entirely, and promise with a guod deal of certainty that ho: will survive for some days. Tho Constitution confers upon ‘him authority to summon elther of tho two Houses of Congress In extraordinary ses- son atany time. If tha Senate were full, President Garfield inteht think It. wise to call that body in session for the purpose of clect- ing aPresident pro tem. of the Senate in order that tha successton,, in ense of his death, should not depend upon the slender thread of wainglo life, With a full Senate, a Ie publican would bo chosen President pro tem., and there would be. no longer any danger that accident should ako the Governmont out of the lands of the party to which the people confided {tat the last election. ‘This consideration alone should bo sufliciont to Induce the Republicans fu tho New York Logisiature to Iny aside all personal prefer- ences or factional strife, and unite upon two candidates of convoded fituess, If Veesident Gurfleld dio suddenly, os ho may at any moment in spite of tha encour aging bulletins and tho marvelous strength of body and mind whieh seems to be pulling him through, the situation would be even more critical than it 1s now. ‘he Senate would then be equally divided between Dom- oerats and Republicans, even if two Senators from Now York should bo elected, according to the vote nt fhe -Inst session, and thera would be no casting vote todeterminethe tie, because Vice-President Arthur would then bo President. It evidently is not wie to walt-for any party strife over tho succession to the office of Chicf Magistrate, nor’ to give tho opposition au opportunity to secure that snecession, as It would be able todo in caso {t beenme necessary to call an extra session of Congress before two. Senutors from New York were elected.” Mence It is evident that, whether tho President shall die soon or live on for a thine, the serlous doubt of tis ultl- mate and complete restoration to health de- mands from the New York Legislature as 0 slmplo act of patriotism the Immediate elec ton of two United States Senators. It ox-Senutor Conkling were in any senso a patriot lie would recoxniza the danger of the conditions deserfbed, nud Instruct his ade herents Jn the New York Legislature to abandon his hopeless caulidavy. But itis reported, on the contrary, tht he still Insists upon the obstruction for which he atone is responsible, and It fs to be feared that he ly too selfish and too desperate to yleid of his own motion under-any clrcumstances, If there are any falreminded and Intelligent men among the small ellque which conthiues to support him, such men ought now to aban- don him, Hecannot boolected, That was ob- vious from the very beginning. ‘There has been no reason nt’any thno why two-thirds of the Republlenns in the Now York Legls- lature and tho groat preponderance of Mo publican sentinent throughout the country should be snerlficed. to gratify Conkling’s vanily and selfishness, A FRIENDLY WARNING FROM JOHN BRIGHT’S ORGAN, ‘Tho Intlmacy of polltical relations between Europe ‘and Ameriéa ‘and tha Increasy of knowledge ns to the Inslde workings of our politica! system have nevor been more gatls- fuelorlly established than tu the comments of the European press upon the attumpted assasination of President Garfleld, ‘Tho thine was not yory remote when sich an ocour- ronce would fave been treated’ with doplure able ignornnee of Its causes, but the subma- rine tolugraph ‘and, its dally reports to tho press havo mado Europe and Aimerton as fae millur with each other as near neighbors, European politics are better understoud here. and Anmorican politics aro better undorstood, thera than eyor before, because wo are tn dually: contact ‘and are contemporaneous witnesses of the progress of ayonta, ae . We have already made allusion’ to the re- markably pertiuentcommonts of European papers upon our Natlonal calamlty, the accu. racy with which the ‘lending papors of En- gland, France, Germany, and Austria, lobke {ng beyond the ncts gf tho wratch Guitcau, who was only the instrument, have hlt upon: tho ulterior cause, pnd the clearness with which they recoguize.tho weak spot in our political systent, Among these papers pet one has bit tig mark so exactly in the centre as the Manchester (Eng.) Guardian, the organ ot Jahn’ Bright, and. one of the, stanchest’ frlends and defenders of the Amerjcan Ro- public, Itdoes not ‘believe that American pollticlans have come to the employment of assasing to casry out thelr purposes, and it Tnoks upon. Guitean “as oa disappointed and fanattenl gMlcesecker, It says of tho Presitent: “Af President Garteld dies, it will leave-n gap hard-to fill soa, As his earcer was known In Buropy, it wns Colt that tho Chicago Convention lint made a wise chotee, He was not onv of those sordid, mantging place-lunters who are the oppro- brit of American polliles, Hu was tho right man to fight a battle with them, It is hardly likely that when the tle comes for another amammoth Moprbltcan. enttetis 50 doubtfal a sail will throw ip yet anothor man of alinilar integrity and proved eapac- ity’? “From this basis, {jvlilch recogulzes Tresident Garflld’ as thesrepresontativa of ko opposition to. the spoils system, and recognizing stil further’ the necessity of reforming ‘this abuse! 16 deems: it curious that it should have been tho Indirect entsa of tho: prodent crime. ‘It Is not to be supposed,” sayd'tho Guardtan, “that a porfectly sane shan “would attempt ‘stich a rine, bub the Presid oh position In regard to patronnge Is so uvidtous that {t is only wonderful such an attempt has never been made before.” re Such utterances as tho above show that tho Guardian, a8 well as niuahy other European papers, Choroughly understand the present situation, and better evon than many Amerl- can papers, for the reason probably that they are outsite of unr present putitten! tucmotl, that they have becn reganting tito contest be- taveen the Stalwarts and the Administration, preeeding the attempted assasination, with- out prejudice, and that they linye 10° per- sonnl Intetest.an the result. If the ontntons of such a paper, which ns been a: strong friond of this country In every troyblous time, are of, interest, because. it ean see clearly as an unprojudiced observer, its warnings should also be heeded, none mbre so than {ts significant suggestion that’ by reforming the system of patronage the Amer feans will best show thelr sorrow for Gar- field's death or tholr thankfulness for his re- covery.” ‘The whole Jesson, and the only lesson, of the situation 1s summed up in these few brief words, and the American people will not-nct wisely if they allow it to pass unheeded, Che causa which ted tho wretch Guiteau to commit his horrlble deed Is. dis- covered und accurately located. To refuse to rdfnove ft, with all who shall continue to arlyocnie it, in the fuce of its terrible results would argue almost & criminal Indifference on tho purt of the American people, OF SUMMER RE- OHICAGO AS A PLACE : - SORT. ‘Tho thousand strangers who aro daily in this city and have becn sojourning hore dur- tags the month of June, a8 well ns the several thousand spectal visitors in attendance here inst week at the Sitngerfest, are s0 many witnesses, from thelr own experience, that. Chicago hus no rival In this country. as a. place of stunmer resort, Il ts imuinterial whether tho visitor Is In search of health, or business, or entertainment and relaxation, or Instruetion and practical Information, Chica: go furnishes hlm the opportunity for. all these to au extent nut found elsewhere, ‘Chis elty offers to the visitor all the comforts ad luxuries of a metropolitan city, with as pure and Invigorating breezes, pure water, and healthful drives ns are to be had at mountain resorts, Village hanilets, or senconst hones, and this, too, without any of the discomforts, deprivations, and unpleasant asgoclavions Ine eldental to sueh places, Chicago Is the very contre of suntimer resorts. Every train that Jeavis the clty can take Ute visitor. to somo one of a hundred places within a. elr- clo of 140 miles from Chicago, wliore he. can . ind: : amusement, - entertainment, or healthful occupation; lu such places every taste may be gratified; rlyers, Inkes, mount lng, and plains offer themselves for the en- tertalument of visitors; hotels with all tho capacity of-city establishments; ‘rural cot- tages nestled in tho forests; hillside and lnke-girt resting places, with tables supplied with all to substantial and dulleate food that tho surrounding States cnn produce. ‘Lo tho onrsiman, the yachtsnan, the hunter, and tho fisherman there are wilimited opportunities, ‘Those places are in such proximity to Chica- go that they cun be renelied In ‘a few hours? travel from the elty, to which the visitor can return at any tine, tee Of course the visitor to the Northwest secking rest and esenpo from the cnervating ant prostrating honts of othor parts of the country will innke Chicago his headquarters, and tuke brief trips‘to theso other places." Jlere 1g to be found all: that the summer yis- Itor expeets and rarely finds when ho leaves home in search of enjoyment. In this’ clty he finds the grentest of all accommodations, —spaclons and woll-kept hotels, and in such abundance that there Is no crowding, Chicago can tako in and provide with ample hotel accommodations all tho visitors. at Saratoga and Newport and hal a dozen ‘other famous summer resorts and not experience any pressure, ‘Tho clty has a systém of parks and boulovards which are rapldly nearing completion, aud which ara alrendy the wonder and admiration of all who have goon them aud enjoyéd the brond drives aud extended fields of park scenery, Here, too, the visitor cau fud stores which are not surpassed'by uy even in New York, whore tho yisilor cun purchase everything that he may- want, It is a general custom for famfiles who muke Chicago their summer home to take bac with them in the autumn and carly winter such wardrobes as thoy may” need, and for the selvetion of which no equal opportuntny ts offered anywhere else in the country outside of New York, : At this thug thera aro many thousands of visitors who have come hore. siugly and by failles, residing In this city and in. the rurat resorts ih the neighborhood, ‘These will re- maln, generally, until! the. fall, finding even ag late us November n season so delightful in oyery respect that they ara unwilling to leave the city even for thelr own honies, Tho charge Is. made that Chicago has at tues extremely hot days, but the luxucy of the woather In-Chicago is Lest fixed by cum: parison, ‘Thus, a hot day in Chicago will not compare with tho hot day iu Philadelphia, Baltimore, Loulsyille,. Cluctnnati, or st, Louls.” What will bo cdjisiderod hot for this place woukl be welcomed as merely genial heat im such cities ns ave lave named, and even when the sun, biases at bis utmost hero there Is an unfaillng ydlume of pure alr by day and: by night, and every day and ovary. ulghty which robs tho*heat of Its prostrating effects, ‘Tho elty 1s,bolobrated for the cool. ness of Ita nights, and for tho: fact that no sloop Is ever lust because of the heat atnight In.Chleago, 8 L We do not rofer,ip this subject “because wo. consider It necessary to aftirm what covery sunmer , visitor ‘to Chicaga can testify to frow his own experloico; we mention the matter at this time for the benefit of thuse elsewhero who cannot got here, and to as- sure thom that the Northwestern States are crowded with. citizens from ul) porta of the country, sevking: and finding: “hoalth -and pleasure ln Chicago and fn our numberless resorls, and “where in addition to all other Juxurles they daily receive In ‘Ty1y Cirroago ‘TRiBUNE more Jntelligeuge and information, oven frou thelr awn homes, than thoy could And in thelr honte papers, even If thoy were | at home, ' Tus news from. Europe concerning the complications arising betwoon France and Ture key dally becgmos mora threatening. It is ro- posted in tha dispatches this morning that Franca Intends to mobillzo 120,000 men, and ask the Chambers for credits for tho dispatch and dinployment of troops for three months, This menng, of course, that Pranco fs proparing for war, Tho notion of Turkey fn sending truops into Tefpoll and theontontng tho untsian front: for ta naturally takon nen just enise-for of- fouse, Tho Porto, with’ ite usual norvoless meniacity, disuialins ‘responatbitity for: tho ‘Tanisian ontbrent which resuited from tho dit pate of tronpst: but even ‘Turkoy poraety that thore ta danger miicad and bas alrauly font flyo’ Bmiall guntonts intp ‘Teipelttan waters, To add to all tho othor cons, pitcations thore {8 a rumor of an tinderstanding: hetwoon Spain and Frineo with refercnce to a partition of Morocco; and, though tho report 1s dented, {t probably tins some prains of truth tn it. Franco would not be averso ton war with Turkey,» The Ottomas army could bo whipped much moro caaily and decisively by France than it wan by Rusaing and tho military nrestigo of tho Nepublic could be partly recovered nt comparatively small oxponscof menor trensura, Hence thore fs rengon te rogard tho threat of war 18 sctjously intonded, Whntever olga it may mean, it cortainly must accomplish the downfall of tho slight vostigo of ‘Vurkish powor fn Africa, - ee APoneandeInk Sknich of Thomas Jef : . formu Tho American Sentinel, » weekly paper published at Albion, Edwards County, in, this Btate, has commence the‘ publicalion of the history of tho “ Bnyglish Sottlemont "at Rawards County in 1817-28. ‘This history Is by tho Into George Flower, who, In conjunctlon with Morris Birkbeck, founded tho colony. Flower ant Hirkbeek wero marked mon in tholr day. Tho tatter particularly bas loft his impress upon tho State for the netive and eillvlout part he took tn roslating the nofarlous attempt to fasten slavery” fipau tho State in 18'S, Ifo was an accom Mpllshed schotar and thinkor, aud the State hag scareuly to thts day had nn abler writer, Tt paper of Br, lower, so far ns published by the Sentinel, !3 very Intoresting, and a most valine ble contribution to the carly history of tho State, Mr. Flower wns an Enylish gentioman of edu- ention, Intelilgonce, and wealth, and had a large acataintanco with distinguished mon beth In Huropo and the United States, In tho fall of 1816 bo made nu extraordinary trip on borsebavk through Tonncssec, Kontuo¢y, and : Virginin, and In the winter of 1816-17 ho bepaine tho gucst of Mr.:Jolferson at Monticello. Thé following: is the description of Mr. Jeiforson and Montl- collo given by Mr. Flower, Wo du not recullect having socn anything connuectod with Mr, Jef- forson more Interesting than Tho aketch of sr. Tower: Wo entored tho Stato ‘of Virginia at Arlington. Tfound Mr. Jofferaon at hia Poplur Forest us. tate, in tho Western part of Viruiuia, tls house was bulltafter the fashion of ucuittcau, Gti gon roums, floors of polished onk, lofty collings, und large mirrors betokenud his Fronch taste, nequited by bis long resitence in France, Mr. Jotterson's flgttre was. ratbor. mise tie. . Vall,— over slx feet,—thin, and rather blgh-shoutdorod; manners simple, kind, and courteous, iis dyes in form and color yas quaint and old- Tashfoned, plain ind nent.—a dark pepper-and- salt cant, cut in the old Quaker tushion, with 0 alugle row of Jurge motal buttons,. kao ‘breeches, gray worsted stockings, shoes [natenud by large metal buckles.—such was the appears aneeot Jeiferson whon I first mide bis ace quaintince in Tit, His two granitdaughters.— tho Missoa Randolph,—woll educated und neem. plished young ladles, were et with bin at tho tha. «After staytuy a brief time nt Poplar Forest, { wont to the house of Capt, John Coles, in Albormarle County. Mr. Isnag und dr, Wale ter Coles, ila brothors, ve with him. Mr Ed- yard Coles, tho youngest brother, wns thon in England forming an acquaintance with dir. Hirkbebk. ‘Tho sister, Miss Coles, had Just been matriod. Herbusband, Mr. Stepbenson, thon ao young Inwyor. afterwards Minister to Ea+ gland, was thon on a bridal visit. 2 Tho greater part of the winter 1 pagsad at Monticello, the permanent residence of Mr, Jof> ferson, In Charlotte County, . Tho chiof charm of tho visit wits Is tho evening conversutions with Mr, Jofferson, who gave mo the inside blstory of events, beforo only knawn to me ns to the world gonorally, tu tha puvlishod record, or outside history, which ja all that the public fg genoratly allowed tose. Lwns inch “attracted by tho features of tho country, and by tho climate of Weatorn Virginia. Hut tho braud of slavery ‘was upon tho laud, Dilapldnted fences, decay ing homesteads, wornout land everywhere tet thy eye, giving an uninviting aspdct to a coun= try perhaps more favored by Naturo than any other portion of the Union. , In the spring L wis ut Washington, and present at the Innuguration of Jomes Monroo as President of tho United states, Behr 1 At tho housoof Mr, Madison I’snyw for tho ‘firat time Mr, Edward’ Coles, who bud Just ree turned from England. ‘This Mr. Edward Coles was subscquontly Gov- ornor of tho State of Illinois, and to bis energy and ability tho State ts {ndobtod for tho defeat of the schonie to mako Illinols n Slavo State. «A Dioxraphical memoir of tho great services of Gov. Coles {a now in preparation by the Ion. E. B. Washburns, é —————— - Tine quarrel between Drs, Baxter and Bliss ig thus reported in the Now York Jierald; Tho position of Tamia hysicinn seoma scarce ly determined, although It is cltlmed by, and by some necorded to, Col. Jediah If, Baxter, BM. Diy United Stutes Army, who holds tho furthor po- sition of tho Chiat Medical Purvoyur of the United States Army. Io bag attended the Pres- Idont and hts sous, and on _dho ocvusion trented hisdaughter, and, since Gen, Garileld’s neves- sion to tho high ollice, proscribed for hin. Ho ‘wis, howovor, away at the time thd shooting ocotrred, but bonrd of it through ‘tho press dts- patebes carly Ju tho afternoon. Ho nt once aturted for Wasbington, and traveled Sutunbas: night from Williamsport, Pa. near which place ho wag stuylng. [lu drove at once to tho houso and ontered tha room whore, at the vory thine, a consultation was belo beld, ‘Tho consultation wassoon over und nil the physicians loft but ‘Drs. Bliss ond Baxter. What onaucd fs thus desuribad by an oyo-witness: Dr, Baxter sald; “2 will now goin with you and bee the President.” “What for?” queried Dr, Biles, “Why, Lam the family physician," roplicd Dr. Baxter, ln licen aurpelse. ©. “And how did you find that out, pray?” asked yr. Wilsa, “I don’t understand what you mean." ropltod Dr, Baxter, hotly. “Expinin yourself." + “Yinoan,” was De. lise’ answer, * that you aro always ancuking around trylog to prescribe to some ollicinl, Nuw you want to steal this case from ‘me—that's your gumo.” “Sir” sald Dr, Baxtor, advancing toward him, “That ls thoexact fact,” loterrupted Dr, Bliss. “You are always scuking to presoriba fur those in authorily,—any ono who will help you lobby your schomes through Congross.”" “Yau tie whon you say that,” replied Dr, Bax- Lam tho family pbystolan of Mr. Gar- De. Hills came forward ns if he would strika ‘Dr, Baxter, Lut Dr. Bites’ son Intorvenod, and catobing Dr. Bextor. by the coat sald In a high tone of volco: **1 have Bopsometpins to say about this, This fs my aftr, father,” - Dr, Baxter mado reply that this was.not.tho plac for such'o scong, and taking un ils bat peudontly. retired from the room and left the ZeoullVo Manainn, ——_— A connesronveEnt of the New York Times writes as fullows: : - In tho bulletin of tho Now Youk Pathological Socloty for January, 1881, the fullowtny cuso Is reconleds “hy patlent Had died of somy othor disease, and at tho post-mortem cxamination an fron bullet was found: by Dr. H. B, Sands in tho omentum. Jt was onoysied, and hail ovidontly. been there a long time. [t was soutoil two lyches: trom the Jeft border of tho great omentum, and two inches bolow the gsoater curyuture of tho point; thoso who will resiat him until ho throat. ons to reatgus those who will let him resign; and tho Catholics, Tho Princo will, therefore, bg abletantay off the fractions as before, and noth., Ing will be nevomplishad, except the few thin, upon whtot ho Is xo detormined that the firs, and second fractions will join the Governiieny party’. : eee ‘Tne Lonton Spectator of Mino 24 says: Mr. O'Donnell on Thursday brought a y grave question to tho notice of the Putiae. ytd skort If Jord Hartington wits’ Asvure that the duatherath tn sone of tho jinils.of Rengal tat rison in 1880 to 220 ant 28, and evon 11 Ono onsq Hor por TUE hat this was due to Insullicioy ty tnd thut 224 prisoners had been thos ‘insuificlayt work, Lori, Hartington, In re. if ye nduritted and regretted the facts, and atntedt hat He ltd called the attention of the Govern. ment of Indi to thom, whieh In {ts turn hag orierell all Huggies to ho reported, and Mapes vint inquiry to be mae into the spire dint, Lord Hartington :sboutd write wore sharply, Tits horelble abuso bas reappenred again and alt, alwigs in tho sume way, A local ofctal Ordon low divt, nm general refisal to work, herles 0 Thero was a frichifil instances In Cuttnak fq 157-1859, Wo bollvve the oxplanation ts two. fold: that the prisonues aro always below the a merk of henltk, and therefore, whon ba Want fe exnoted cou tnmutfiofent focd, Wo att Iie ies; and that tho mative purveyors do manage samchow.to taka toll of tho rations, which are, not lower than ryots’ ordinary quantities. The romedy {salinple. Let the Honal prisonors do; Proiitabla lnbor, us tha Nortuorn prisoners do, + Tho Suporlutendent will ten keep thom fy health; and abstain from flogging, to make bie factory pay. Tho carpet-wouvers of dilrzapore du not die. ° A a ‘Yu spoils-hunters’ organs professed to ba very much horriflod and outraged by a bultotio which apponred In ue Uninene’s - windows Saturday morning to this olfect? Aftor fring tho shot, tho assasin exolalmer “Tva itled Garteld, Arthur is Prestdont, ama Stuiwart.” ’ Tho apolls-huntors’ organs deolared thatit way tmpossibie sich words should bo used: that thoy were manufucturad for partisan reasons, andsoon, But singularly enottgh asimilar bule letin appeared in tho wintlowa of the newspaper organ of: Gulgoxe arash tha street, ‘faz Trae une bullotin wag further corroborated by thy lotters of tho assnsin tiddressed to Vico-Pres- Idont Arthur, in which. almost the {den tient langhage above given was’ repeated Nenely all tho dispatches agreo that tho nasasly ld usd tho words attributed to: bims and whethor ho did or not, he put them iP black and white In bls lotters, Where, then, was the out: ruge or tho wrong in the bulletin? Yot tbls is the solo foundation for tho ‘lying Insinuations: ove, and over ngoi repented concerning tho “at tacks” of this Journal on tho Stalwarts. a , A SAN Francisco paper says: One of the vontractors on, tho California Southern Railroad ts reported to be employing Indians with satisfactory” results, This fs prao- theally u now experiment, although for tore than acentury Indiin lvbor hie beon occasion ally resorted to on tho Pacliis Const, chletly in « agricultural cecupations ut points where the servives of white mon were not to be obtained. It $s, boaides, nit interesting and a hopeful ox- periment, for it may be predicted with a ronsou. able doxreo of nssurance that, ng a moans of elvillaing tho Indian, dutly and systomatio work for whieh he la promptly paid and to the faithful performance of whivh' he ta strictly hotd, wilt ueconplish morg than treaties and training schools. Uthorto within tho narrow limite which haye eribed bls employment tho Ine alan bigs been a reasonably elflciont: worker. ‘The carly mission buildings of California were bullet by tho aborigines, they hetned to plant and cultivate the frst vineyards iu tht region, and they nre still employed tou considerable exteat in the vinoyards of Southorn California. Spencer Percyvat, Premler* of “Great Lritaln, wad shot and killed May 11, 181%. te was attho head of an unusually popular :Ad- ministration, and was adiited and boloved by hiscountrymen, Ag ho was entoring the House of Commons ona Monday worning, o bankrupt morebant named Be}lingham, who’ hind a claim’ which had buen rojected by the Ministry, shot; him with a short, honvy pletol, nad at once sire Yenderad himsolf into custody. Belliagham oried | out, "Lam the murderer.” Ee’ was gonordliy befleved to be Insane; had been in au insane asylutnyas hid hls father bofore him, and bla son After Blin, all ut tho sama ago; but, be “was convicted of murder the week following, und and. bidenus mortalite’ * & hanged on 3fonday, ous week from tho. day of : thomurder. z Prorousn oxcitement: prevails among-ol+ producers and apeculato’s ut ‘Bradford, Vay over. two or three big wells struck in “tht Wellsviita Meld, Just across the Peunsyivanit- lino, In New York State.” Ono of tho wells owned by Sam Royle, is located near Rebburg, in Allegany Cotuty’, New York, und is showin over 100 burrets daily. Another, owned by ‘Tuy lor & Co, nour Wellsvilto, is reported -at 15- barrely. Tho usual average of tho few welt proviously found Jn tat section has not beor over fiftecr barrels por day. A pante feexpoctel . in Jho oll market from’ tue benrish ventuccs but tho consumption of petroloum ts finmenm. and steadlly increasing. ri z ed ‘Ty the Editor of ‘the Chicago Tribune, * “KALAMAZOO, Mich, July 5.—\Will you please deolde uw. controversy by ‘answering the following question; Should’ tha Vice-Prealdont of tho. Unitud States dic, and tho Prosldent. of tho Sonnto be a forelynor, could the latter, do~ aplto bis birth, occupy tho Vice-Presidential “ehnle? Lintur Jsntarn. + . Anxiver,—Cortainly. not. The Constitution of the United Stutes expressly provides that: ‘no, Porson except a natural born citizen, ora citizen’ of the United Stutes at the thie of the adoption of this Constitution, shalt be oligible to the. of fice of Prealdent.” Tho President protempore of thu Sennte nover becomes Vico-Prealdont. ‘Tim recent consus shows that the totat population of tho Austro-Hungarian Empire +| lagt Documber was 37,730,107, making an Increase’ for the decade of 1,025,450, to which the Hunga- rlan provinces contributed only’ 101,000.:.The ; annual rate of {ncreaso during tho last. five , yeara lng boon moro than ‘one-third higher in Germany than In Austria, Tho population of Vienna ts 720,005” : : Tue spoils system and Stalwartism are two totully different {dens, although tho adberente of tho formor try desperately to. unite thom in | thelrown persons, Thoy want Stalwartiam as a~ cloulotocover tho odious ulocr sores of the epollé- grabbing systom, a ————————$ ‘_* PERSONALS. Upper Michignn is the paradisa of men Who: catch fish, and Bouthorn Michigan he « hades of tho man who ls compelled to . fish storics, ee fe Mra, Gen, Shorman says that during thirty+ one years of married life hor husband bas never, atald out lator than 13 o’clook ut night. -The- Couerut docau't know what.ho bas missed. | Misstonary Ridge, near Chuttanooga, was tho alto of one of tho most doolsiye battles of tho Civil War. It was u wild, ruggod: place, worth a dollar or 40 an acre, ' Now it is ovyored. swith orchards. err ee ‘ ‘Vassar fas one smart girl who will tn’ the stomach, On a more close exauslnation, noire | horon(tor bo board of in women’s rights sooletion., cular acar was found on the right sido of tho olest, 2 woll-marked scaron tho pleura, botweon the eighth aud ulvth ribs; anothor scar on the pleural surface of tho dluphragm, and atlll naothor on Its lowor surface, alt 1 and leading in the saine dircetion,. ‘Thoro was nlgo anothor svar on tho right lobe of tho liyer, , which grooved and furrowed by ‘tho rojcotiio, Tha lune itaclf bad not- boon ine ured, for the ball hud passed through, or rather tween, the two plouriv, thon through the winpore, Mm, Next betweon it and the liver, which lodged in tho ubdomon, without injuring tho stomach, or Intostines, kidnoys, orany gront hluod vessels.” ‘hls poor hospital pationt bad boon shot years vefore in tho chest, the ball, wolghing one and u half ounces, grazing tho Juuga, per forating tho diuphragtn. deeply groovy. fug aud injuring the livor, aod tnally was safoly burted In compatativoly. nlmportant postions of the bells where ft remainod for yours, tho pationt dylng subsequontly, and long after, of gome other diverse ontiroly unconnested with bie provious injury, Muy we not hope that funy Pravioneg ait wareset ue pie ooe jaboring man mi ‘save our woll- Vroaldent? , Tue Garman elections are txed for “Sop- tewbor, aud it {4 yoported that the etrurgle will: De unusually keen,. ‘The abject of both parties will bo to win the workmen, who, It {a stated, Jn, wplte of tha promises mado, thom, will deoido against tie Government, .. Untortunately, tho old djticulty of tho Liberals, that of bolug unlted among themaclyos, isnot yot overconie, © Halt of the Protostants and akeptics want Liberalism, plus Bismarck, which they cannot: havo; - while tho |. this poor Sho desorlvod “ straw " a8 boing 8 hollow thing with a 10-cent man on one ond of it and aah cont drink on tho-othor ode 2) 8770 ¢ tho samo size |; The Chicinnat! Commerolal ‘thinks that, Robort Lincoln stands a bettor chanco to ba the next Presidont than Senator’ Logan. ' ft might uleo be stated filth equal safety that Iroquols can boat an ordinary "bushorse,: |) teos., Whisky Is smuggled into Canada in bare lcoply grooved or furrowod, aud finally | ‘rels paluted tho, color of oll-barrols, “Several aro tled togothes, and, as they go almost entire ly.undor water, they aro towed .across. + En ef of alarm tho barrels aro anchored. -. i ‘Thero was v sweet girl in Hoboken’ ‘Whose hoart o’or sonic fellow was brokent ‘When bo'd murmur, Icooream?” — ” Bho'd smito all a-dream, Noy weaken, nor wikon, nor wok Samuel Jones Paden, FO People who. go tramplug (and the oxercisé is galing in popularity fo this country) fad that mall affords oxcelicat nourishment and refresh-” “mont during tho day, Farmers’ wives are goo ordily glad to sell it; 80 that timid people nesd not fear to ask for it, ert, Miss Annie Loulse Cary, the pedriess con- tralto, saysaho ia going to Oconomowoo, Wis, . for two or three days fo sort of loaf there, shall then visit friends at Minncapolls,” she told s a@reporter, "and then to my sad’ seashore to slosh and wade in the dark, raging deep... ‘Benator Voorhees, ‘ot’ Indiana, told a re tno othor half will sacrifice anythingrathorthan | porter of tho Little Nook (Ark,) Garclts that the glvo Cuthollolam full play.-” Tho Catholic Libery ala, again, think that If they Join tho body of tho party Blemarck will shurpon tho Falk laws;. while the -Liborals will not voluntarily rolex toprosentation of the Gouth iu. Congross now is higher, i the agaregato of talont, thay before the War, .and (hat Senator Garland, tor exe uiwple, * despite tho legal reputation of Thure them. Tho clections are sure, therefore, to | man, McDonuld, David Davis, and othors, is yield at least. four Liberal parties, who willhave the groateat dificulty in uniting. Thero sro these. who will Sollow the Chancellor to apy 4 | Universally acknowledged to bo the best read, Dest equipped lawyer in the United states _ Renate’),