Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, April 7, 1881, Page 12

12 3 TIIE CITICAGO TRIBUNE: TITURSDAY, APRIL 7, 1881-TWELVE PAGLS. MAHONE AND THE SOUTH. Effects Likely to Follow the Ace tion of the Virginia Senator, Probability that It Will Cause the Disruption of the Bolid South. The Couservalive Southern Democrats Anxious to Throw O the Bours Bon Yoke. S i PR PR SR A RN g Hopoful Viewa of Ropublicans Living iu 2 Various Parts of the Ex-Cone % 9‘ federacy. Speetat Correspondence of The Chicago Tetbune. CLEVELAND, O., April 3,—Sinee tho stand {aken by Gen, Muhone In the Sennte 1 have received several letters from friends In tho - South, which are decidedly intevesting ns showlng the feeling I regard both to hiv netlon and its bearing npon the future desting of that sectlon, 'These letters, of course, aro all from Hepublicans; but they ave from elose observers, and from men wha are the fivst rank of intelligenco In thelr respect- 1y communities, | ‘Ihe fivst Is from an old eollege-friend in Raleigh, N. C. After discusslug In n general iy the hopeless eondlition of the South un- der tha present régime, he goes on Lo say': “ By the way, we Republicans have A GREAT DEAL TO HOLE from the stand taken by CGen. Mahone re- contly in the Senate, Lo not know, neither o Upretend to venture an optnjon, by regard § k| ] 3 s { ) L1 & b1 i i he 1o all the motives that led the Gengral to 0 make the stand he did, - Bul, as one of the }i Winusands of volors in tho South who have 1 hoped for better things here, for, lo, these ¥ many years, hedoeshave my siucerest thanks sur his setlon, 1 had expeeted that some tinna some one wonld be brave enough to do party-lash whieli s sure to fotlow anything Juoklug fike independence of netion in any man, Whether Gen, Maliodrd 18 & statesman or ndemagog L do not know, and donot eare todiscuss, Certaln it bs to my miwd that_he s La something like what lie has done; bue 1 Lo didit know who it would be, or when it i might come, 'The trouble with It all ks that 3 womillion times wore ; South ghun In the %, North—of the flerce npplleation of the DONE A KTATI NLIKE ACT, and one that will bring the most far-reaching vesults, unless Lread nwry the slgns of the thines 0y they appenr fn_ the horlzon at this puint of the conpass, Jle may have had the basest of motives for his actlon; that {3 often (he ense with those wets whicl bring the greatest results upon tho world's his- tory; Inil the act must not be condwnned on that account, nov the linportant Issues tkely 1o resnit therefrom fznored. What these hmportant Issnes are likely to be, you doubt- Jessknow ns wellas L My only Tdea In re- ferring to them iy, that [ may give you o few of wy observations, which have been gathe F: ered for many years past, 2 % Ty the fivst plaee, there are, as You know, two classes of Democrats -fn the South. L+ They ave pecullarly developed here fu the Old North State, They existed, or ather their ancestors did, betore the War and durhyg il hat feves strumgle, Our community is mueh ditferent from any shal- “ lar one fu the North, 4 WE DON'P CHANGE MUCI; or, ifwedo ut all, [t Is so very slowly that from year to year and deeade to dvendé 1t Is very hard to see¢ it. A portlon of theso peo- ople did not destre to go luto the War at ull, but they were dragged along by their more lmpetious nelghol Atter the War was over these conseivative 1 men were ||l£fl|{ml:l of making the best ot the result, and seilling dowa to thestow work of reparation of their tortunes, ‘Tl hatppposed the War was the the War wus over, was dispose pennity of the strugzle. Butthess who had lluuulnuusu' gone in_were determined to kick at and vepudiate the debts that had heen Imposed wpou them both finsucially nnd o orully. 1o consorvatlve clement of the Demo- cratie parly has not heen nble to bring itsell up o die peint where it felt ke Joluing the Hepublicans, on severat neeounts, o tho first plage, thers wete very ninny things that the Bepublieans did that they dit not feet 1 Indursing, = Thoy d-nol agree to ull the hnovations that w uehl to b fu- posed by the earpet-hag Governients, ‘Thoy snw Ut the Northern clement which came L here were supertor i jnany respeels to gu- old hide-hownd Southern element; but ey FEARED TO MAKE ANY GREAT CILANGES. ‘Il very disposition that lind wado them op- pose secession also mnde thew object sy of tho hnprovements of tie Norty men who came i hore, Aud so were arraved, the united Demoeraey agafnst the unlied earpet-higgers and negroes, And It touk severl years 1o wear this out. ‘Lho ery of *carpet-hingoer ' and Cenrpet-hag governe ment’ Kept the Domocriey npkted for muny cings that s thilt, nfter to pay thy i‘mns. The Iatter trlumphied, as It wuy bound to o, fusf 18 sool us the distian- ehk Vol 1 ot clinee at the bullot- hox tthis clemont trinmphant, it W was not o untll the negroes were thor- onghly subdued and the South soliditicd ns a pulitical etement. Then followed the long of waiting for the requlsit nuinber of votes trom the North with which the certain and delinit 133 from the South cowld eleet 1 President, . *The end was alinost attained In the elee- 1 nd, during sil the fonr yeonrs of Adminlstratlon, the — Demoeratie workers au the Sowth were kopt allve and active with the hope that e 1850 they would certalnly muke thelr polnt, Letters und Visits from lending Demoerntle statesien of the North kept vouring I upon the South- ern leders, exhorting them o 10LD ON A LIFTLE LONGER, and prowising that the requisit number of Yoles would eertalnly bo Turtheomlnge at the Nourth to cleet a Deinoeratic President jn thiat grent ktruggle, Ch ates from the South enue up to the Cineinusti Convention ummuuhii' fmpressed with thly thought, Thaey pledged the 133 votes of the Solld south any man whem the Con- ventlon saw fit to nowhiate, They cwred nothing for candidates,—nothing for platform; all they wanted were the loaves and fishes that were to ho distributed when the cundidate wis eleeted, They were witl- ing the Demoerntsof the North shouhd hayve the nonor of turnishing the candhinto and tho brainsy but tuey wanted iU distinets Iy understood - that thelr * rewnrd was 10 come fn when thelr votes gl seated the new Democratle President. There wias the'grent nistako; aud the history of tt, und tho lesson it has taught, have beon pointed out over mulover aguin by the uble mpers of the Nertin, & G (l'lrcuum, the old Bourbon elenient of the orth to WILL NEVEN 81 ANYTUING, ‘They e like thelr nunesukes neross the © water, always nnd ever Cthe Jewrning anything for tho always nrping on tho y iwve na helr to tho tirotie: 6 W 1 Iy even; but they still thinlk ol whut onee was, und, like an old man who hias Jived mueh beyond the tnie usaadly nl- Jotted to ma's usefulness, they lve in the and - tinally, Hko the “olil custles thelr fathers once lived i Decomp — overkrown with — moss and green dvy, and stund wntil the mortur und solld stones wear giodually awiy by the attrition ot the pussing azes. “ Butthe hope of the South s not In tho o Nourbions, 1t hns never peop there, ‘They have been the Nomesis, the body of dently _abaut tho neek of the hmlf palitic, from tine “hamenmaorial. - Sines the disustrous deteat of Jast fall the consurvallve sloment of the ruuy here lus been very unxlous—at least | wve pretly good reasons to bellove so frous certaly ludications £ iave seon—to SIAKE A BREAK from the dowlnion of Bourbonlsm, But the fear of such upplication of the party-lush us Ben LUl Inflicted on Malione has kept many of them In complete aubjection. They werg “aluld of We old cry of .'Nlgger-aympas thizer," or something of that sort, that 3 so certuin to be bestowed by thetr brethren. We were all very auzions for sotae one to wlse who had the bravery to brea We belleved, aml sti] bel the lead will be followed, But w walt amd pray that tho right i umph. It 4 my hope and fiem hete aetlon of Mahone s the first glimmering twi- Hight of 1 dawn of better things for the South fua redemption fraw Bowrhon rule"” I am jn yecelpt of another letter, from a friend in New Orleaus: aml he dwells npon e thing from the Loulsdann stand- I glven liberal extract from the let- point, ot “ You ask what my opinton Is in regard to tho Garfield Administratlon and the South, el suy that you desire to gather someopline fons for publicatlon, [ amnot n writer for the press, and do not feel competent to give an_ opinlon that shell bind “any one mt myself, But I do take n good dent of Interest in the polltfes of my cnumri' and my adopted State, and I have studied the bearlng of things, T think, with considesable eare, “You are well aware that polities In this State 1s . MUCH MORE COMPLICATRED In every way than at the North. There aro at least four, elements—two with ench party —that nre dechledly mnrked, and must be considereld In almost nany ealentatlon that Is to be made, Inthe first place, there is the regular Denweracy, ‘This is the Inrgest in nunmticrs of gny:iand, In o representative gov- ernment, when other things are anywhere nens equal, numbers §s the (hing that wins, 1do nnt niean to say that Mo regular De- mocracy Is the lurgesty it that it gety eredit in all calealatlons for belng the largests and that mmoiits to exactly the same_ thing Seeond, there Is tha conservative Demoe- third, the negro Republicans: il fourth, the white Republicans, Just at present o colored clement of the 1 publlewn mu'l%' arg very active Inre Iflll‘d to the olliees they deslya to obtam, They elnim nearly every one of any espeeial fmportanee n this elty which cones wder Federal avpointment, “Uhe white portlon of the parly elabn that they deserve sonething, or eon for thelr L'mhhlt. although thuy have only thus far been able to Jewd 1o defent, a8 a general thing, It Lam wander- ing somewhat from the point 1 desired to touteh upon particuturly, it the only **In the beglnning et me say’ of approaching the Democracy In thls hop Sta THROUGIL IR CONSERVATIVE ELEMENT, ‘Ihe Bowrbons here are, Just ns. they are everywhere else, too ol and too blbwd and blzoted to learn anythlue, - 'Then don't want to learn anything, « 7 (hink it I8 for thelr advan 0 thing, ftis Whispered hore that Gen. Gar- field, who hiay bLeen in. Louislann some- whut, il who has nlways kept l]m'lly closs wateh of things here, ‘through Judge Don A, lardee, of this cily, has sehemes of hlsown on foot, Pardee, who was o metnher of Garfield's reghnent during the War, and who has been here for many yoars sines the War, who gous to the Nerth nearly every sinmer, aml who lias just been appolnted Cireult Judge by the Presldent, iy one ot the most popuinr men in the State, e hins thines as he found them here, und has not tried to make any radleal changes: but 1y witling to seitle. among us, ad walt until there Isn growth Intel Tectunlly and morally, e understands, and through lioe the Preshlent donbtless gets the stne Iden, viz.: that the conservative cles went of the Demoeraey biere Is n subjeet WORTHY TO 112 WORKED UPON, Now, these Conservatives are few In number considered from the staudpolnt of the regn- Inr Demoeracy, But they eontaln within their Himits nearly all the inteilizence of the whote purty, They are very larely eentovud In this eity, Thess Conseryativis are in many pects not at home It the Den- oeraile pruiks, Choy hinve, In my estimation, heen waiting for an_opportunity to desert that organization, They Itave been fearful of doing so: but two things that hinve hap- pened within o month will, tn wy opinlon, 1e the matter, . e first of theso s the appointment of Juodge ITunt toa Cablnet position; and the second I3 the position taken by Gen, Malione, ol Virgini, In the Senate, Byl Conservatives are mostly of Whig rmn\umun and thoy should be In the Repub-- fean —party, believe that It “will not be n year before they will he there, ‘Tho sime Kind ol plantation bulldoz- was practieed with such wondertud In the wronss direction on Gy Ben EHIL s been efectunl] Heed here more than once; hut 1 think it hag had fts doy, With the Conservatives sufely I the Republlean organlzation here, 1 think theve Is little doubt of the cortain Re- publicanism of the State in slections, *“Ihere e be 1o donbt, it would seem to me, but that the Solid Soutn TIAS 1HAD ITS DAY, and that better things are in storo for all this misorable people, who bave for the past gens eration heen paying pensuee for the sing of several precediny ones,” ‘Thesu letters certalnly breathe a sentiment that 18 hopeful and eheerful In the estremo; awd, 17 the netion of Mahone Is really to e so whtespread [n Hs effocts, he moy o down o the future ns one of the most venerated po- litteal saints In the whole ealandar. As nomatter of faet, I kinow that Gen, Gar- (ield has his own pecutlar views of o South- \ polley,- 118 hopes to brenk the " Solid South, aml do jt efivetually, But his fd rinatertally from thosy of ex-Prestdent ey, Ie expeets to aceomplish his de- ey effeet - Dl THROUGH THE BEPUNLICAN PANTY, and not through the raistig of Demoerats to offiee, When it 13 taken lnto neeonnt that Guetield Is mnking his attewpt after the four yewrs of failure of Hayes, md after the hn- Lnnh-m atd desperate lust strugzto of the Sollel South hoes proved Bs futillty, i will by eastly convedosd that the genersl prospect fov snecess Is muceh bilghter now than it then wits, Gany, e —— . CAUSE OF THE REPUBLICAN DEFEAT, - 70 the Fditor of The Chleago Tribine, Creaao, Awll 6=t I3 nardly worth whlle ta ery over spilled mllk, but it mny nat be out of place to lngulre what were the vrhme causes of Republican defoat in this eity on Tuesday. They are not diflicult to ind,—n series of Bepnbtiean mistakes; that's all, Huerison never wonld have been Mayor of Chieago If the Repubilicans had nodmado . gross mistake In 1 1t wag thelr plain duty to renominate Mayor Ieath then, 1lis wdniinlstration had been o brilliant stee eessy If ho had been renominated tho politienl. eareer of Harrlson would have ended then, ln an Inglorlons defeat, But the nomination of Mr. Wright was “set up,” and aceomplished against the Judgment snd common senso of the party, - Sueh a noming- ton=tha notinatlon of the wroug man— nlways destroys the euthuslusim of o po- Mticul [)m 5 1E sapped the Lepubliean party of wll i3 enthuslusm, wwt the e palien - was o without vigor, dull and dubby, and b ended in o ddefent, ‘The nominatlon of My, Clark was of the sane ehuraeter asthat of Wrlght, ‘Thenoml- nutlon of Mr, Wrlght, non\"frhsnunmu: the Rlgh eineneter and acknowledged abllity of that wentleman, fell fint; so dhl that of Me, Clark, notwithstanding the faet of his uee ;cluu\\‘ gl eTitys Ilzh ehivaetor ver ablilty and {0 Is nominution was toreed tpon an nnwilting -]'"m" Lo primary wieutin, contest In the Thivd Ward—tho restdencae of thvee candidntes, Mr., Clurk, Mr, Spanlding, and Judge Cary~was un unseemly one. Cons sideralia sums of money wero used there by the frionds ot two of " tho asplrunts,—Me, slavk and Mr. Spaldinge—and 18 Is an open secret that botu factlons hrumi!n Demoeruty to the polls to vote at w Itepubllean canens, Sueh weontest for o nominatlon is rarely erowned with vietory to the purty lnduliging In it "The best seuse of the parly Is not* obtained In this way, and thoughtfol members of the party are | als- usted b such unscely Cwrangles. Mr Clark ronresents tho wiest wealthy, the most reflned, the highest soclal eluss of Hepublicuns, 1t was thls elnss who urged his nomiuation, and 5L was this elass who pushed hils elalmg bofore the caucus tn his own ward by the hproper methods to which wo have alluded, “The truth will not harin the Kepublieun pariy, ‘Yhu wealthy, aristo. erntie members of [Uahonld renllzo “the fuet that n mudurity of s mewbers olonig to the niidile ciiag, wid that this class neg as honest s they, sid wre ss surely repolled by s l)ru;nur enucus wethods ug they, ‘The Repab- leany party enn win_ in Chicigo only when ull classes of 1is memborship ure united, nndg thoy can be unlted only by falr pluy & a Sudlelons seloetion of cundidates, e, Glurk i not, porhnps, sesk w nomination, bt bls - most intimaoy frlends sought it for him, and sought it with avidity, Mr. Spalding's friends did the same for him, and Mr, Ruwielgh for b, 18 was o clearease of candldates seeklng thu uitice, not of the ofiice secking the man, Thoe Cone vention dld not detlverato; it wns a collec tlan of personal partisans, composed of fuc- tions, each seeking to npose its favorlt upon the party, It 8 useless now 1o sny who wight bisve been succossful as a nowinee for tho Mayoralty on the Repubtiean tiekel, nt it 1s casy to see that the nominee was nat the vizht mnn i the rlgvln place. M Clak ran wearly 200 votes hohlnd - Ruber, the eandl- date for Preasu a voles i hese are proofs pasitive of weakness, allige attention to these facts we do not wish 1o bo underatomd ay reflecting unfavorahly upon the charaeter of Mr, Clark us n man ail eitlzen. s reputatlon 15 of the best, aud we belleve his character to be the equal of It T'le same may bo sald of M, ! o Republican candhiate of 183 stvugntered then as Mr, Clark was stangh- tered on "nesdny, The diticalty In 1870 nnd In 1831 seems to be this: ‘Ihe suceesstul ean- didutes for the npmination respeetively chose the ltepubliean Convention nstend of belme chosen by it It [stime to have dong with this sort of P factionul amblton i the Republican Coterles of Repnbile- ans who und ist thelr favorlly upon the party ought to reall; 80 Won are almost sure to result it the most. dlignstrons of ull defeats, One mistake leads to another, ‘The wrong man having been placed 1n nowinatlon, the wrong nen are selected 1o conduet the enmpatin, anl defeat hecomes Inevitable, 'The moral of 1t all fe: The Reptthlican party eaimot win b Chivazo wnless (Ui wnited, and it can ondy be wntted by Jhulicions nominations st wisn party management RtEprniicAs, COMPULSORY TEMPERANCE In This and Other Countriva~Sprend of the Whisky Peat In Swizortanil— Bixmarek’s Mothod of Veallnyg with Intemperance, Jautiannpolis Journal, . I'he real fricmds of temperance, sueh as wotld see permnnent and Jasting restrictions Maced upon the sale of llguor, who woull vroteet the young and the weak, aml stop tha constant growth of the areat army of drunkacds, ave constantly belng balked tu thelr efforts by extremists. No sooner hins one real advanee been made than in rash harde of inconshlerate zealots, and soon the sdvance Is made n retreat, Beasonable peo- ple become disgusted nb thoys who svent nore anxions to bestrlde a hobby than to of- fectarenl reform, and leave them to thelr Tate. 'The temperance eatso wili never make any real and permanent sdvance unttl it un- londs those who uitensively nssume to take charge of the morals of the people, unasked aud not vanted, An Iustanca of tho trutl of this state- ment Is now seen in Kansas, The efiect of tha profiibitory nmendment to the Constitu- tion s about to be thrown away by fanaties, wha insist that it means tho abandonment of wine ut the commmulon table, the preven- tion of the preseription of sthnulants by phy- sieians, the stopping of tho use of home- watle elder by the farmer who made it at s own table, “T'he result will be one grand dis- gust upon the part o tho people, and tem- peranee, stead of belng_advanced, will be dnmnged Iy the houss of its friends. The Lawrence (Kas,) Journal suys: The prohibltory amendinent to the Constitus tion wis ndvocated betoro tho peopla on tha ono Dromd, distinet, und well-delined ground of the sippressiun of tho tralie B intoxicating liguors f3 14 boverawo. . ‘Thu’ satvon, the tupling-huse, was everywhero el up - ns the great gonres of temptutfon and evil, It wason tn fsaie thnt tho Hzht was waged and won, aud_even on this Is3uo the majority was very suull. Nowhere and by nobudy wis the ndoption of the wmendinent I’Xl:'gml on’ of wing nt the conununion, or that mnko it a fegal migdemeanor for o man becr, or witie, or elder to B4 guests at le, ar thut it would forbid tho physi- creribe [ntaxieints to hls putionty, 1tls fo to suy that, had {t been udvoeaied on , tho umendment woulid have been overwhelmingly defeated. The part of wisdomn would seem 1o o to adbore strietly and In good fuith to the one fs3u0 of the suppresston of the sitlo of intoxiennts 12 n beverago. But what do we see ? The great 1ssua npon which the amnend- ment way urged and adopted ceems to bave suddenly heew' lost sight of by nany, and wo are precipitated fota o profitiess and bootless discussion upon tho use of wine of 1ho commuit- ion? "\ miister In one of our hief elties In n publlshed discourso clntms that the law recentiy adopted prohibits tho nse of wine ut tho eom- wugion, and detends tho wisdom of tho prohihi- so. Oue of the lending fuurnuls which supe purted the amendment tdapta the mno view, and suys wine oughit not o be used ag the com- nmunion, anyhow, Annther writer n unothor paper, who malkes g prefense of beme In fuvor of thy amendmont, dvrses this view, and tukos palns to put It as offensivel religlous peoe Plo us possible, In other ‘qunriers wo nro gravely told of * numerons cases™ I whiel pars taking of wine at the cotmnunlon has avoused tho sleoping demon of apbetite in tho stomnens of reformed ncbrintes, ete., ete. Now, wo do Mot caro to enter fnto the disenssion of this voxed question, Al wo wislt to o J8 to polnt out to the true friends of prohibidun that thoy nre nlowiig thomseives to b drawn into u filse position, that they are discussig fssues which were not prssed upon by the people. and that sor1e of thom ure ndvoenting measires which, 1t they had beon publicly urgid bofore tho clees tion, woull bave kitled” the amendmont by un overwhelting mujority, 1t I8 novailieut t0 seo what wHI o tho result IF this unwise pulicy | pemisted iy, A reaction witl set in whien will swenp Lo the ather extrome. Lot us atick to thg toxt, Lcetue keep falth with the people. Lot the new fnw be interpreted [n tho light of these notarious fuets, aud ot on one Land nccordtng tu the notlons of oxtremlsts, or, on tho othor, I tho Interest of thosy who would vat a flse and stralned construction upon tha law for tho pure Poso uf brenklg it down, The Kunsns Leglsiatnre has paseed o pro- hivltory Huvor Iaw imere stringent than tat of Maine, It Is so fur ahead of publle senti- ment that 1 will most. probubly becoins a dead letter and inoperative, In substance, it 15 as follows: Tho net forbids tho mansfacture orsale of elder and wine, a8 well 149 stromgor Hguors, copt For selentitle, wechasicul, ot tedictuul por s, Physlelnts aro put under outh thut thoy ot preseribe {6 exeopt (1 cnses of aetunl Euch perscription must Lo recorded on_the deuwsist's book, open Lo Inypection, ng well as tho name, resldence, and oceupation of the putient. purehuser of Hquofor medie- Insl, meskunleal, or solentitic purposes must present awrltten application, settine forth his name, occupation, aud reshlenen, tha guuntity and Kind ot Higuor wanted, mnd for what prrpose, Bworn to bofors proner oftheors, flled i the Pro- bute Court, nnd kept on vecord thore for two yeurs, Ono of tho mwst noticoable provisions (s thit which obllged persong who cause the (atox- leatlon of othors, cither by sale, harter, or gitt, or their cavo whilo Jutoxieated and 25 o esldus, WhicH kum eni ho colleated by olvil Persansare forbidden under heavy ties o with clubs whero llquor OF iy dor kopt tobo sold or given away' and, tiaily, Sue, 7 gutbors up th rewun by decliering that the gl toxleatluic lyuor or iy 10 evirlo the provisjous of this net shall b deemed au untawil selling within the provistons of this net, ‘I'ero lias been much experimental tom- ee legislntion this winter, Of thisehare st b eonshlored the antl-trentine law passed I Wiseonsin, "This Inw prohibe it trouting, sud Imposes n penatly of €5 for eieh offenso ol Hquor, treatlug, or oue man puying for wdrink of Hauor tiken by another, Anoxchange spenks of this iy s *n mers tub thrown to the coercive prohibition whale” Unfortunately, such tubs danngs the cuuse of emporuice, for 1t Iy manifest e 3 i awn shifts und o pe that sueh 2 Jnw ewnnot be eaforead, howo dusirable the el songht be, 110w lowg will it bo before thy friends of tamperancee will the fruth expresse I ingg this subject, sl No luw which interteres with e personnl liberty of the citizen fu regnrd to his eating and drinking, atud by nlltsmtllnu 10 regulate and ¢ ) his gocki habits awl customs, and his per- sonal and friendly fnterconrse with hiy Triemds and pelghbors, ean hops to comniend its coerelva features to ppblie senthnent, All Taws are dependent for their” elleacy upon publle oplugon, wid thero I3 in the heares of WA peTmanent protest nsainst the Inter- ferenes of the law In the sumptuary, soclal, anil famlly matters, custonss, anl fmhllsn! 1w kenornd minss of en, 1t 18 bnpossiblo to one who, In enforew suell lnws agalnst an ndverse publle: opinion, ‘he ralse notion obtuius fu this country thet tutle of the evils of Titemperanes iy known in Euvope. This 18 far from bulng the cuse, A veeont nrtlule fn Nacholehten auna Dentehland und der Schivelz (Nows fram Gorenny and Switzevland) gves an ae- count of the spread of the whisky Ry Lomplaints are ooming di from diiYeront parts of deranny, Austrin, wad Switzerland fn rogand ta the upld luereuso tn the Whisky, und the consequont ewil dist und pliysleat Injury to the working olwsses, In tho portl und cast of Gormnuy the woit kind of potato whisky bus dlspluced tho corn whisky's tnut 15, tho lakter s, on nceount ol the utwa| fnctory burvest, ¥isil 80 geeatly 1o value th um-l()--puhl workmen cunnot atfond w buy it it tie North Gerinan Butdens of large estates provide in the most “lborsl” way “a poor nun's deiuk,” for at u numinully low rato thoy produce potite brandy, of wiich evon the poors ext workinan ean buy moro tuun 1% god forbim, Espechilly in Upper Btiesin hus the whisky pest sesurvd W foothold, whiob i3 evidenced by NUBICTOUS HOWEPRPLE TLPOTES, ‘Yhe dituation 8 2 owed uno I Switzerland also. Bwiss physiclans bava nsked that tho ale lowanee of driok to th soldiers ba diatulste TFlio deorcuse 1 tha 8lze OF the Bwiss 0y o tue :‘;fi"fw;fi'n:l:lnlmnm ties, snd the light elo sing generution, (8 wholly ute tributed to tho ounsywpuon of whisky, wnuny tho grround that 1t wonld do nway wish, o physiclan recently fald that as long na Rpirits wote not remove:d from the workingimen's tables, and tho milk-van AL notre i rotrogrado and t wouhl b feas rpriadne, it moro thow et s for complnint Lot Mt aany workmen deelared that they would rathor enduro of eternnl punishiment thun work ot and sthor 1t low rate of wigges. This fec the large consumptlon of whisky wero tog e eastse of the arming situntion. Bl ts 0 pove! tempernnes lnw h e would permit the free snlo aml prrehnse of whisky, but punish peopte only alter th Firnk, hls lden seeming 4 greab i revenie as possibly from the viees of the peoplo At enconragy thelr propensities to Induiigs them, 'The lsw introdueed In the Relchstag recontly Is as foljuws BEcriox 1, Whosoever, by his own fault, 14 fowml drunk tn_any public plico, atd excltes publio seandnl, shali be puntshed elthor with i e of 1 marks 50 or with hinprisoimont nog fonger thin Two we 11 tho neevieed hay been [ tho samoe 0ffenso withis tho lat ars, or 1f ho be an habitunt dritkard, by stst T rentenced to imprisonment, whichi cun be ngaravated by the reduetion of bis taro to brend und water. Ki Whosoaver puts hlmsoell In astuto of drunkeaness which exchindes the froe control of Dofa will, mad 1 this ptato comuits an aet which i committed spontneously would have led to T3 punis it el be piinished necording to the followhig provision: The sentutice munet he pnssed In mml‘unnll{ with tho fnw applieablo te tho efense ur erime it mitted with tho full responsibility of tho ne. Thu aeeused, fnstead uf belng sentencad th ar State's pelson or I, nast by sens 1 10 State's prismgfor nt “n r e i to it least oue-yen all o st bu redu, not less thun one-quarter of the lowest degreo of tho ordliary punishimont, and to not ore thin enc-hnlf of tha highest degree of the snte, the Penltentieey ho substfruted for Stile's prison with the sunw term of confinement. “the provisions of the preceding nrticto referring to tho reduction of the Tare of tho prisoner aleo hold In this fnstance:" eeet———— GARFIELD AND ROBERTSON Turther Specimens of Republlonn Sups port, Ehtra (N, Y.) Advertiser (Conkling Hen.). Tho posttion of the Urestdent (s an exeeeds Ingly delicato one, "o Idependent Repub- Hlewns made his nomination possible at Chi- enzo; but it was the Stalwart Republieans, under the tendership of Grant, Unnkllng, Logun, Arthur,amd "att, who snatehed vie- tory front the very jaws of defeat. That he shoull feel grateful to Loth, would be only naturnd, mnd that heshouht seek to unite nuil hatmonize the two factlond, woull be pre- cisely what everybody would expeet amd ap- provey, In the chnraeter of hisappolntments thus far, witht possibly two exceptlons, ho has exhibited rare diseretionund sound judg- ment. The conntry generally was somuowhat surorised ot his appointment of Stanley Malthews, and 1t iy be—~although we nre not quite able to see it—ithat ho has erred in nomluating Judge Robertson for .Collector of the Port of New York, But our Senators, In the Interest of harmony, ean well afford to overlook this latter appolntment, luns- mneh as the personal fitness ot the appointes I universally admitted, and ho has beea In- dorseil by the ununimous vote of the Senate and Assembly of this State, 10 WIN TIIS TIME, - b ) irpress (Lonkling Rep.). “The only way ln whiclt it now seews pos- siblo tu avold & bitter, stubborn contest over Robertson's nomination is by the voluntary witlulrawal of Robertson,” says n Washing- ton speelal. That being the ease, it may by assimned ting the eontest will not bu avolded, Judge Robertson has elther voluntartly with- drawn or been beaten a good many thines, when ha (or s friends_for hm) fuwe asked for positlons which have been'welt earned by hils nbilitles wud ehavacter and publie sorviees, 1t I3 anold stovy for Judge Rob- ertson to hear, thut If he will withdysw this time—just this one thie wore—he shull re- celve ks Just rewnrd next time, "This form- ula has “eeased to have any meaning for Judge Robertson, wnd we hnngine no other thing eonld so severely try hls usuatly - feable and catuuble temper as talk of “yolun- tury withdrawnl” Tle will not voluntarily withdraw, and bhe ennnot be fnvoluntarily beaten. 1Tis turn hus come at lnst, What lung years of ueaniescence falled to bring him has come through his vizorous llekin, over the traces last year, - Tho goods which tho politieal gody havo thits provided ho ls the last man to throw over hls shoolder, Let thy dance proceet, Robertson will seo {t through. THE ODDS AGAINST CONKLING. Syrieure (N, V) Journal (Iteny, It should be borne in mind that no such dlvision of parties exists in the United States Senate s that President Hayes hnd to deal with. 'The Senute Is now a Republican body, with the Vice-l'redldent’s " casting vote: whereas then [ contnlned n Democratie wnrklmi majorlty, ‘fhe Senate hns been fmmly mproved by the new men chosen to ¢ the pust year. With the sincle oxeeptlon of Platt, of New York, nll tho new Rulmb‘ llean Senitors nre speclal friends to Garlleld, nnd not one netively sympatiizes with the go-calted stalwnrtisin - that dominates the ]mllllcsul’ this State, The ltu[;ublluuu e Lances of Mr, Conklinz hove been greatly wealened by the ehunges which took placy o tho 4th of Marel, unid not more than tour of the present “Republican Senators are peenliarty his allies, On the other hand, Gurlleld as o positive, and when needed an nf:;.w-xsm support I the Sehate, whiel 1lnyes nover had; snd yet Layves' noming- tlon of Merrtiy wasconfirmed! 1o has, nlso, warm sonnl felends among the Demo- crutic Senators, who, when driven to ehooso between Hupublleans, will give him nil the requisle *advieo and consent,” TIE UNDOUBTED SENTIMENT OF THE STATE, Ltiea (N, 17) Herald (Hep.), The course of “tho President has been greeted by an enrnestiess of approval lnf every dlvision and Interest In the party, such ny huts setdom been neeorded to any public The wnanhuous comuendation nture was unlgne o politleal atmals. ‘The nttempe to nulilty the action of the Assembly only emphnsizes tho real sentl- ment of the memuers. ‘The Rupublican presy of tho Stato hus reached w degres of wnulne Ity most encourmging, The journnly whicl oven pratend to object to the nomination of Judize Robertson nre vare aud without heay T'hose which Jinve been elose 1n thoir adhe ence to thy senlor Smntor lm-u:wm s010 of ho mest pronounced uppenls for contivina. tlon, Especlally nre the Journals which aro assumed 1o speak tho wishies of the Governor lll}lhlmlmll Inthe advoeney of the harm wit the Svnators may say, whatever may be the protenso of any fauctlonal automaton, the body of the Republicans of tha State rejolees In the ovideneo thay the President seeks 1o unlte tho party In_ New York, und to con- tinuo the good feelng which gave us victory In November, NO DICTATOR WANTED, Watertown (¥, V) oues (flep), No one flindg thie least fault with the man- ner in which Mr, Coukling dls leglstative dutles, No Republl with Iulm on any guestion of priy iple, ) ) Iuls oy when he juststs npon his rlght to say who shall neld the ollices in the State that he coumes by colllslon with his frlends, On this noint uwe nalder that they have the same rlht to tholr preteronces as-ho has to his, They don’t want lie should tell them whae shull servo them, They don’t want he sl i o party, On tha contrary, 4 Heve the vty should run [tscl (§ g b 'mnlyuuwmborunhumu'lf.nlummu: I you plense, and ontitled to his suy Huyegunl to the appolntments, but he fs ot to control thent, 1 so far, thorelore, iy ho I8 nelined to aet ay divtator, we think the party would be hettor off were o to 1 JUSTIFIADLE FAITH IN THE PRESIDENT, oy Sitratoga (No )’.I.umlwllmlll ) We litve no fear that the Presulent will suceumb, e 13 President. 1o wis not elected to represent one-saetlon of party In tha State of New Yorts, Hoels not ovon re- aiired to *eonsnlt ™ Uio sunior Setntor from Now York on appolntments, 1t My, Conk- g ecatinat control the Administration it muy bu hils misfortune, but It i o huppy vhh:;: for the people and the Republicai purty, WHAT 18 SA1D esteh OF ROBERTSON AT HOME, 7 Hest X, r.‘ News (Repo), © Fow men ove sl the appotutment of o publie ottice where mord good things huve heen sabil of thom and less to thelr dotriy than what ltns bean sadd of the Hon, W, 11, Robertson and_ s nominailon us Colleetor of the Porl of Now York, Even hls encles kit his abllity, and_only opposs his conlir- matlon beenttsy ho 18 opposed to Senator Conkling, Mr. Conkling Is between ™ the upper wd netier millstones,” 1t ho obposys Jundza Robustson’s nomatlon, he lnewrs Uiy displensure of President Guifiold and Mr, Ltiine, wand will o defeated in- the el an the other hand, ha quletiy suby diys of bls power are ut an end, Does nuy porson wonder st bis anxiety, und the des- {wrnlu efforts e and bls trivnds are making o luve ths I'resident recoustdor the apuolut- ny b thls nomination typlies. Whatever i went? Our milviees from Washington nre to the eifect that the President knows what ho Is about, and will make no backwarid steps. TR LAW COURTS. TITE TOLEDO, PEORTA, & WARSAW Judge Drummond was eugaged yesterday in hearing an Intervening petition In tho foreclosure casa of Secor & 'I'racy agalust the Toledo, Peorla & Warsaw Rallroad Com- pany, ‘The petitioner 1s Job Voak, ot Shel- aon, Lroguots County, amd he charges that Tits Wil and wlovator ot Hhnt pinee wis set on fire amd destroyed in Muy, 1870, by comitg from o switeh etrdne near longing to the Raflrond (:mmmn{. nges wre estimpted ot S17,000, M ort Doyle, of Watsekn, and George Dell nppear for the petitloner and J. N, Jer uft and Thomus Cralty for the Recelver o the Rond. — DIVORCES, Ann Murphy fited o bill yesterday ngatnst her hushand, Jageph Murphy, complaining that he, In his drunken habits, 18 squmnder- tng atl his property, refusing to give her any money, il asking tiat he may be compelled to give hier o separate matntenanee, Julta Dugen tlled a DALl for divores ngalnst Otro Baseo on the growmd of desertlon, Jdge Harnum granted a divoree to Ellon Christery from JoRn Cludstery on the ground of drunienness, Juwdge Jomeson granted a divoreg to Bnuna Boltger from Henry Dottger on the ground of drunkenness, TELEMS. ‘I'ne Appellate Court will deliver opintons this mornlug, ‘L'o-morrow will ba the Inst day of service to the April term of the Clrenit Court, STATE COURTS, ' Adma Mullen began n suit yesterday againstJ, W, Garoy and Lewls J. Daegling to recover §1,000, * Fritz Laliohn commenced a_sult for 82, against C. L.-Wooanu and William Co: [slilora Cohen sued the Right Worthy High %’nurl of lhgll'xfll;epcndeutwnlerol Fotesters rover 31,500, 0 A erslcy and A. B, Wrisley for the use of Samuet Thal, commenced n snit to_recover $20,000 of Charles F. Woodman, Margnret Seully brought snlt to recover 51,000 damnzres of the Chieago, Milwankes & St. Paul Ballway Compony. George M. Grifiin commenced an_ action in spags agninst Willlame Russell, faylng at 35,000, I G, Franets and W, C, Grant filed amulngt Amclin Jobngktta, Fanude, and Phlip_ Goldman o, forvelose n trnst-deed for $6,000 on Lot ¢ in tha sub- division of Lot 1, Bioek 3, n the School See- tion Addition to Chiengo, a Aaron, CRIMINAL COURT. James Connelly pleaded gullty to burg- lury, unil was given one year In the Peniten- thary, ‘ I'he ense of Lorin HHilliard and A, WV, E wards, ludleted tor perjury in connection with the Iroteetion Life-Insurance Com- pany, was strleken from the docket, on mo- tion of the State's Attorney, who sald it woultt be fmpossible 1o convick them, THE CALL. Junoy Drunmiosn—Iatervening potition In tho Toledo, Leoria & Warsnw Naliroad Com- pany on trinl, Junas Brovaerr—No court. AvpernATE: Courr—Upiniony At 10 a.m, and enll of eatendar numbers, A Junar GARy—00, 483, 475 to 477, 479, 481, 404, 00 to B0, A passed ease ou trial, JUDUR SNITH—N0 preliminacy call. Trial eall 2 B000, BOM, 3018, G024, 300, 3,630, 3052 2,011, Thompson ve. Crumbnigh, on trinl, 08 WILLLAYSON=—Assists Juidge Gary, No. Culver va. Day, un trinl, No. 285, Roth va, 2 Junar JavesoN—No call. Eiman, on hearing, B Jupue Gannscin—,6,0,7 No, 2, Muscr vs. Htewio, on Hearmg. - Junor 1lodrrs—i74, 570, 285, 180, 1487, 196, No. 81, Lynch i, Lnke Shore & Michigan Southern Raliroad Company, on trial. JUDGL MORAN—F7, 445, 437, 450, 412, 403, 401, 467, anid 409, No enso on trint! i Junar Turey=00, 42, 43, 4. No case on hear- ng. .‘funma Tanryoy—Set motions. lfliql'i"‘flfl)'l 1,210, 1, 18, 1,537, nd 501, JUDGMENTS, Burrrion Counr—Junor GAny—>oses Strauss va, Henry Miller, $1,458.5%.~Cateb W, Webster va, Witltam C. Dow, $404.45.~Rushton Foster va, Wilson Sewing-Machine Co., 85 ~James Heennan v, Jolin and Alico McCreash, 32,181, Jupar Suirn—Citlzens' Natonal lnnk of Wushinueton vs, Lowls C. Tullanro S I8T0— nf Churles J, Stefnan va. Heury and Nathan Muyer, fUT51—lohn W, Bnright et ul. eune Wolss, $TisT—~Polor Sehvenhafen, use, ote., va, Fric rlek Behmldt, $ied07~Ionry P Colberg ve, Joaoplt Turner, $308,55,~I1L B."Appleby va. Eboe- nezor mid Thomas W. Hotmes, $i10. Jupui W, AMsoN—George Olson et al. va, James Dunton; verdiet, $50, and motion for now trinl, Cnewrr Counr—Coxrrsytons—Curl Mier ve. Qeorgo Dlutter, $500, THE OUTLET THEORY Clearly Explained by Capt. Cowdon— Iow to Frevent Ovorflow and Inun= dntlous of the Misxiawippl Kiver. Netw Orleans States, April3, At 1o'clock yesterday the tugboat W, M. Waood stenmed alongshte the Natehez and wny bourded by & party consisting of Capt.- John Cowdon, Capt. ‘I'homus Leathers, Capt, Sweeney, Méssrs, E. J. Guy, Bradish John son, John Dymond, of the tirm of Dymond & Gordes, Cuthibert Bublitt, Thomas L. Joues, Jobn Roy, A, Q. Kennett, and Georgs Win- chester, und o reprosentative of the States, nll bound for a pleasant trip to tho Mexican Guif and Ship Islnnd Conal, An hour’s run broszht the party to thelr destiuntion, where ttYy disembarked, and, hended by Capt, Cowdon, took up the lne of wareh for tho Old Basin of the eanal, whero a friendly woodpile furnished sents, for the exeurslonists, Tho trip was deslgned by Capt. Cowdon for the purpose of demonstrating to his guests tho feasibility of his wellknown *outlet system ” ot Mississlppl River hn- vrovemant: wid on this oceaslon he falrly surpnssed himsclf fn offerings good and co- gent urznments I favor of his theory, Spreading 1is soveral maps for Inspection of the pasty, he entered nto the uuh‘wcl of river dmptovements with an ease that des I‘.Ilnll.‘ll‘llllll to be both student and master of ho wit, - ‘To explain Capt, Cowdon’s theors rolutive to the proper treatient to bu applicd to the wlghty and trencherous viver, it Is only necessiry to spy thut e conslders the pres- ent ontlets insuliclunt to - carry off the great Dody of water thag sweeps down the river at cortaln periods of the year, and that It the proper outlets were provided - inendations Wollld beeowa things of the past, Lo othier words, ho wishes o _ereate un artlficial out- fot that witl dyain off the river durhyg high water, and reduce the volume to suchan ex- tent us 1o do wway with the necassity of building levees and’ jettles, hoth of whiceh Cispt, Cowdon ponsidirs abominations, ‘Che nugiments wdvanesd s fuvor of his theory, o8 nuarly as the vrlter ean remems- bor, were these: Just i the levees nro ralsed, so will the bottow of the river alsv b wplitted, makling navlcition worse and more diflieult, us ox- crience has shgwn slics 1838, when the eyeo systen Wil inost pertect, The r tdgh-water mack ut the head of the Mexienn Gulf and Ship Istand Canal s Just fourteen feet higher than the galt lovel. The strip of Innd lying nt this polut between the rlver ana Lnko Borgno 18 tive alles In width, and I espeelully adapted, on neconnt ot it ghurp ellne from the river, for the slte of un urtiticlal outlet for the flood tides, When this outlet becomes the river's lood-, tlde mouth, then the river nt New Orleans will bu lowereil to near the gnif level,or low- water mark, w will soen lower the witer Inthe entlro ylver naturally, restoring the oad-tide Hne of conturies wgo, Il will contine ull the witers of the upper villey within the natural banks of the river, caustng u lowering of its bed and decpening and making more }mnmmuul s low-water ehnunels, )l within three or four yeurs, and j\'lll):unl the ald or exponse of lovees or river eitin W n an fntlow of water [3 greater than lts outtlow, an Inundatlon becomes Inevitable, and witl continne so untll the necessary outs lets nmd,\ uvlded, MMaj, Bepyuurd Lins reported that the great- estdlscharge of water through tho Bonnet Carro Crevasso was 01,668 enble feet per see- ond, and that consegtient thereon thenyernge lowerlng of the hlh er sines the opening of the great outlets from 1573 to 1675, Inclus- fve, way four aud one-half feet at New Orlonns, nine feet, ot Vickshurg, seven feet fiNn .I'wz, four feet at the month of Red tvel y and fiuumlhlnps less than two feet at the iwouth of Whilg River. Therefore, ns the lowerlng of uy.- flood-tide mark four feet ang six luches nt New Orleany didd Jower the high-water wmnrk nine feet at Vickshurg, it Is certaln thet u depression of tha hilgh-water mark ty r fourteen f oL New Orleans by the La nrEe oot wouldl effeet ke results and lower the 1l cight to ton et nt Curo and Memphis, \V hen the Lake Borgne outlet may be fully made, the lowering of the flood-tide anglo will bs compounded with an astonishing rate of geomotrien]l progression as it extends up e rivers thon people wil begln to under- atund why It 1s that the ontlets sinee 157 have lowered the waler tine feet al Vieks- burg, when only, about four feet ab Now Orleans. As it were, the outlets proposed will fnst unplug the river at and near the lower énd, which” will discharge the water so much more raplily Into the gutf and lts level,there- by lubreastug the eurrent fu the entlre river,so thint It eannot rise ns hizh by many feot as it now rises at Memphis and Calro, and, s be- forn stated, when thus contined, 13 bound to lower its bed, deepen and mnlie ‘more perma- nent its channel, and reelniming from over- flow the lower valiey lands, Tho otuly way to prevent overflows Is to make the outllow at the lower el of the river greater than the actual lntlow at Calre or the upper end of the valley. t course, Capt, Cowdon's' explanations, aldud by his many ninps, charts, and statls- tley, conveyed to the minds .of "the party s el elearer kdea of the situntlon than the synopsis glven above ean to tho reader. Lvery exposition of his views was listened to attentively and discussed at length with o vivid Interest born of the fnet that, with fow exceptions, the persons nresent are Inrgn pinnters whose plantations burder on the owut rlver, AL hal-pust 8 o’elock the nnr&‘ repaired to the hont and _redmbarked for the city. On Doard the subjeet wus renewed and thor- oughly discussed. ‘The current opinion seenuxl to be favorable to the scheme, ny tho e was generally conceded to be the only one that conld prove of any materlal and permanent benefit to the Mississippi Valley. At half-past 4 o’¢loek the tug reached the foot of Canal streets the party landed nnd re- paired to the Natehez, where a light Tich was set by Capt, Leathers, after partaking of which the gentlemen dlsrursml, having tirst agreed to meet agaln_and consider the sib- Jeet indetatl, with o view of taking sone ac~ tion relative to bringing the matter before the next session of Congress, . A GOLDEN WEDDING. Gen. Crafts J. aud DMrs. Margaret M. Wright, To the Bdltor of The Chicayo Tridune. Cincano, April 4—In the month of March, 1831, In the then town, now city, of Stenben- ville, Jefferson County, Ohlo, a pleasant party wory nesembled o one of the first houses built in that place (in 1803), to witness the marrlage of Crafts J., eldest son of Judge John C..Wright, of Oblo, and Margaret M, only daughter of Maj, Martin Andrews, ono of the earliest settlers of tho place. On the Bist of Mareh, 1881, in Chiengo, at 226 Indiana avenue, the children and grand- children of Gen. Crafts J, and Margaret M. Wright gave n qulet, but pleasant, reception at the cottage-homdof Miss Wright, on the fiftieth nunlversary of thelr marringe. 1t was asoclal gathorlng of friemls and rela- tives, Tew llve, ns this aged couple have, to sce thelr fifty years of murried Jife, meet- Ing with adverse fortunes hard {o bear, yet bright and cheerful; as wfielhur they have Ngmfl?l tho plensures and braved the storms 0 e, Hut four persons are now living who wit- nessed the tinrrings in 18315 some He tn thelr lonely graves In distang lands,—one bonenth tha waters of the deop blue sen; but all are walting on the othier shore for the cotmbpan- fons of their yonth who nare still with us, May the remaluder of thelr duys boe passed In peace, nud the same falthful love which g heen theivs for more than half © century continuo until they are called to the home nbove where wials and cave witl by forover unknowa. TIFE AND LOVE. To Crafts J. and Maraarct M. Wright, on the Fiftieth inniversary of tielr Weddlnig~Day. Beautitul on tho mountaing Are the fees of tho blessed Spring, Ag thoy bitthe In tho gushing feuntalng That dance down tho rocks und slng— Thnt 8Ig 10 the biue-eytd violets Whoso liices toward thom turn, And danco vig-a-vis ta the mandrake, Aud cross to the bowlng fern, Bonutiful in the valleys, Whcro tlioy toll nat, yit do grow, Ara the modest, haif-hiddon Iifos, With tholr dnzziing cups of snow— Tlolding tholr fragrant consers Up to tho bright biuo sky, Hilling tho nir with sweotness AR tho winde o whisperlug by. And benutiful at the nltar, In thodivuse of tho God above,. Aro tho twaln who fall not nor fulter, But ablde In each nther's love—~ In tho presence of God devoutly ‘Tnklug euch ather for life— . The manly and earnest Hustand, The earnest and womanly Wite. Ani beautitul in tho dwolling: OF the living and loving twain, ‘Whose henrts are forevor telling A talo never told In vain, Aru the hobes, and the Joys, and orrows, The plensares, nud paine, nad feacs, Thut bud In the beums of gladness, But bloom n the midst of toars, And beautiful, thrico, thrico over, 13 tho fulth thut with love nrose, And nbidea with thoe loved and the lpver A tho yenrs hround thutm eloss— For it proves n Hght Inthe derkness, A SHUF thit goes on befure, And guldes tholr feot, now weary, In pense Lo the Kvermore. o Lot the valloys salute ench othor, f.0t the wountains Inok down and shout, T the helis of the earth, our mothior, From thelr turrets ot rock ving out, And tho Duy and the Nheht stinit grow erry, And the Diy to tho Night shull suy, “Now what of tho Night, iy slater?'” And the Night shull answer Day.* *Denthand the Rosurroction, W, D, GArnaauen, Feay ltock, Powee Valley, Ky., March 31, 188 s it el by MYSTERIOYS DISAPPEARANCE, Bpeclal Dispagh to The Chicago Tribuna, LaAray 2, 1, Aprll 6,—Willlsn) Roh- ler attended tho Congress-Strebt M. 1. Church on Sunday nlght, sud about tho ml Mo of the dlseourse went out, slnee which thuo nelther his family nnd friends nov the police have been abie to hear fram hiny, nl- though the most energetic search has been made. e hos o wifo and ons child, und no domestle eanses for absenting himselt are known, ————— Fopulution of Hungary. VienNA, Mureh 22—The Statieticnl Depart- nent has lsaued tho fosult of tho consus tuken in Hungary on tho st of Docomber, 1880, T shows 1 total Bupulmlcu of 15,010,720, At the lust conaus, tuken lu 1870, tho popubition wis lv’v.fl'l.fl."l, 0 thit the nerense i thy ten years §s 183402, Tho explauntion of this sl ineroase I3 found In the numerous culmnities by which the vountry hud boen visited durini the time in question,. und the offecta of thom upon the veonomienl position. ‘Cho detalls of the cunais In difevent nuru of tho country show great varfation, ‘Ui, whilo thio fnercaso in tho eo tre and orn portions 18 very gieat, and almost ull the towns luwe - cons ulsll'mblr inereased tho sumber of thele (bhab- itants, in tho southonstorly portions of country, und, nbove ail, the frontior dis:ricts, tho populution hay actunlly decranscd. ‘Chis (s o doubt in part duy to the mbration of the peoply fronL tho peorer 10 e richier disiriots; it Tho Incrense of wumbers in those latter does not altoguthur account for this, and the statjs-' ties of tha difforent parts of the kingdom utford nnother explunution, Tho cholern of 1872 and 1631 s lett 1ts nurks on wll the distriets visited by It: and, snorcaver, those hive busn tho very distriots wbich for 4 succession of years huve hud u complete tallure of Qule cropd, sl ul- luuutn abnormnl clreumstulioss sy neooiut f07 tho aetunl deerease 1 snmu portions of the uountry, tho total inervase over the entire country hus dirceted attention to 1o necessity at Inquirtng mare closely o the causes ol lt, which, a8 fn all such cascs, are, 19 doubr, very comnliouted. Mr, L. ¥. ‘Chompion, Suporinton I+ Moore & Wymaw's Engloe ond Mazhine Works, 87 Fonndry streef, Bostow, .o sends the followimg ftem: My wite has been suflering for years with severe palny L the lhnbs, 1o telieva which I bad her spply some of that famous lulment, Bt. Jacobs Ol Now she §s eured, thanks to the wou- derfully healing properties of the ON. 1t hus also been used wmmong wy men with wl,andhl effect, aud 1 can highly recowmend LD S — & DR. RADWAY'S SARSAPARILLIAY RESOLVENT, THE GREAT BLOOD PURIFIES, Changes as Scen and Felt, ag they Daily Occur, Aft- er Using u Few Doses, 1. Gool nrmis, disnppenrance of weaknosy Iangruor, mefuncholy, increaso and hardinegs tlesh nnd museles, ste, x 2, Rirengeth incruused, appetite improves, re 8h for foo, 10 1nore sour eruttntions of witey brush, good digestion, ealm and undisturbeg aleep, awnken fresh and vigorous, i, Disnppenrance of apots, blotohes, Dimples the sk Jook ol g BeaTts - tHo. Grins chubiged fron (ta tirbid uud clondy nppearsicy | toa cloar cherey or nmber colurs Wiler prssey freely from the bladder through tho urothey withaut puin or deahifng: little or no sedimenty 1o paly or weakieas, 4. Markod diminution of quantity and fro. quency of fuvoluntary wenkoning dischargey Of nificted in that way), with eormln:f- of pup manont cure, Increaded strength oxhibited iy tho seoreting glands; and function harmony re. atored to tho kevorn! arienns, G Yelfow tinke i the whito of tha eyes, ang the awnrthy, Riffron nppearance Of - tho skiy chunged to elear, lively, aud heaithy color, 6. 'Those sufferiy [rom wouk of ulcerated lungs or tubureles will realizo grent bunelitin expectarating freely tha tuugh phlegm oF inueuy from tho Jyngs, air cells, bronehi or windpips throut or head: diminishing the frequencyed coughs wonernl inoreuse uf Kirength througton the synteins stoppage of night-swents and puing und Teelligs of weakniss uround tho uikie Tegs, shoukders, cte.g cessation of cold an chills, senvo of sulfoention, hund breathing and parvxysin of cough on Lyl down or arising iy ho morning, All thesé distresalng symptomy Riadully und surely disappenr., T A8 ARy wfter dla’ the g.‘\ll&\l’ARlLLh\N 1] taken new sirna of ratirning heald will appeae; nathe blond Improves in purlty and strengy disense will diminish, and all forelen and Iupurs deposits, nodes, tumors, cancers, bard lumos, %o Do rerolved nwny, and tte unsound malky und and hoalthys uleers, fover aores, chronk 8kin dlsensos, gradnally disappoar, 8, In onscs where tho system has becn sall yated, aud Mercury, Quicksilver, Corrosivesat, lwnte have accumulated and becoms deposited in tho bones, Joints, cte., cansing carles of the boucs, rickets, splunl curvatures, contortions, white nwulum\u varicoso velns, oto, the Sill. BAPARILLIAN will revolve away theso deposiu and exterminate tho virus of tho disease from tho syatom. 9. 1 thoso who aro taking these medloines for the cure of Chronle, Serofulous, or Syphilitie Qlscanes, however sluw may bo the cure, ™ fee botter™ and find tholr renm‘l\l health uproving, thalr tlesh and weigbt Increasing, or even keep Ing 118 own, 1t 18 A sure Blgn that tho cure Is pro grossing, Intheso disenses thoe patient eitbee Hets better or worse,—~the virus of tho disense iy not (nnetves If not arrested und driven from 1bo Hivod, it will spread und vontinue to unden mine the constitution. Ar goon ua tho SARSA PARILLIAN mukes tho patient *foal betten? every hour you wul‘fmw better and increase in healih, utrength, and Hesh Thio wreat power of this romedy la I discased that threaten death, as in CONSUMPTION of the T,ungs and Tuberculous Phthials, Scrofue In-Syphiloid Discases, Wnsting, Dexeriorntion and Ulceration of the Klduoys, Dinbctes, Stop poge of Water (Inatantuncous relief affordet whiero_enthoters ‘hiave been used,.thus dolg away with tho painful operntion of usli thes instruments), dissolving Btono in tho Bladder Bnd in uli cases of inilammation of the Blad« der and Kidneys. In chronic cases of Loucurrhaea and Uterlm tisvasce, One bottle contuitis more of the activa princle E'lm of Medicines than uny other Preparation, ‘nken in Teuspoonful dosos,whilo athers require five or slx times uy much. ONE DOLLAR PER BOTTLE, B. RADWAY'S READY RELIEF CURES AND PREVENTS . Byoentery, Dinrrhen, Cholera AMorbus, Poves and Agno Rocumatism, Neuraicin, Diphe theria, Influenrn, Bors Throat, Didicult Breathing, f Bowe! Complaints, Loosenera, Disrrhea, Cholors Sorbus or ol des oharges (rom the buwols, are stopped in 2 mioe ates by tuking Hudwny's Hoady Kellef, No cotges tion or inllamoiation, no wenkness or laasitude, will Tollow tho use of the 1. R, luilaf. I WAS THE FIRST AND I8 h & Al hi THE ONLY PAIN REMEDY that fnstantly atops tho most excructating pains, allays Inilatimations, and citres Cangestious whether of the Lungs, Stomach, Bowels, or other glanda or organs, by ong nq)tl)culk)lh . IN FROM ONI: TO TWENTY MINUTES. No mutter bow violent or excruciuting paln tha Twerantio, Bed-riadon, ntiem, Crippled, Nervs gus Nouralglo, o J)mafmln'l with disense may suffor. AL WAY'S READY RELIEF will tford nstant cuse, FLAMMATION OF TIIE KIDNEYS, INFLa ON OF THE BLADDER, INFLAQIII\«I;.‘!TXAO"\"IQ;{:ITII!G DOWELS, s 3 ESTION OF TIIR LUNGS, REATTIING, UN OF AT, (o HE HEART, BYSTERICS, CROUY, DIPHTIERLA, 3 ATARRH, INFLUENAY HEADAOHE, TOOVIIACHY, NEUKATGIA, Ny EURATIS ' COLD CINLLS, ' AGUT: CHILLS, CHILBLAINS, AND FROST BITES. The spplicntion of the Ready Hulief to the part or partd where the pain or diiliculty exiats will afford caso and comtort, Thirty to sixty drops in holf n tumbler ot water will in R few minutes cure Crampy Spritin, Sour Stomach, Heartburn, Slok He neho, Dinrrho, Dyscutery, Colie, Wind HBowels, and nll Internni Pains, Truvelers shoutd niwnys ciery a bottla of Rads “way's Rondy itelief with thom. A fow drops in water will prevent slckness or pins trom chnngg of water, 1t I8 botter than Frouch Lraudy of Hitters a8 & stimulant, FEVER and AGUE FEVER AND AGUE oured for fifty centa Thero {8 not & remoedia! agent in this world that will cure Fover und Ague and all other Malurls ous, Bllious, Benrlet, 'Ly phoid, ¥olluw, and uthi? =, 588, tevers (uidod by KADWAY'S PILLS) o quickly 28 RADWAY'SREADY HELIEF, FIFTY CEN1S PER BOTILE. RADWAY'S & . . 3 Regulating Pills! PERFECT PURGATIVES, SOOTHING APERK EBNTS, ACT WITHOU'! PAIN, ALWAYS HELIAILE, AND NATURALIN . THRIR Ql’EllATlUN. A Vegetable Substitute for Calomel. Perfeotly tasteless, clegantly couted with sweet guni, pirgs, regulite, purlfy, eleanso,nud Btreagthon, Rudwiy’s Pills for tho cure of sl disorders of the Stumnch, Livor, Dowels, Kids ucys, Bladder, Nervous Disenees, Headache, (on+ stipation, Costivensss, Inidigoation n\-.rumm. Iiflausncss, Fover, Inflamuation of tho Bowelh Piles, aud uli derangemonts of the 1ntornal Vise cera, Warrstied to offect a positive eurde Purely vegotable, contalning no mercury, /= ernl, ur deloterions drips. B QLserve the followlng symptoms resulting from Disordess of the Dijestive Organs: . Conatlpation, luwasd Pies, Fullness of ood In_tho ‘Howd, Acidity” of tha Nuusoa, Heurtbura, Disgust of Food, Fu ol night I the Htomach, Sour Broctat Blukiogs or Flatieriugy in the Pitor o hu Stoime ach, Bwlnwing of tho Heud, Hurrled and Ditf- cult Breathing, Flutteriog of the Heart, Choking or Suffocatinge Konautlons when ina lying poss ture, Dots or Vrobw burory the slulit, Fever aod Dull'Pain i tho Hoad, Deticiency &f Perspirds ton, sellawness of o Bicln mid Eyes, ol [y thio Slido, Chuat Limby. and suiddon” Plilabed o eat, Hurning In tho Flesh, A fow baos bf Thwiway's Pilte will reo th system from all the above-named disordens. PRICE % CENTS FER BOX. HOLD BY DRUGGISTS, Read “FALSE AND TRUE” Send a lettor atamp W RADWAY & €O lgg ] \VA\U\EN-ST..FCOXL CRURCH-S' N“‘J RK. ¥~ information worth thowsinda will bosco! TO THE PUBLIC. Taers can be no botter guarnnte of tho value 2 Dr. Hadway’a old eatubtistod . 1L I Reme ies than tho base and worthiess luftatlons o Mem. As therd aru Fulse Kesolvents, ltelicts and Pilly, be suie and for Rudwuy's, aud sé st the Qwiag Ladway "' 1§ 04 what Jou bws =