Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, February 24, 1881, Page 4

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Wi conte, 3 contd, Iight and Twelve I #ixtgon Fago L'apo Zfght and Twelva Page g Elxtoon I'age I'ane; 02 oonts, 4 cunts, TRIBUNE BIRANCIL OFFICES. g CRICAGH TRIOUNE has established hranch offices for tha ipt ol aubseriptions and advortisos mentans follns g N Me- \tand=Allan's Amerlcan News et merfean Exchnnze, 48 Strand. Thentre, T eerborn stroaz, corier of Monrao, of Rico's Surprise Purty, “ inwatha.” Engngemont w Thentre, setireen Clark und fa Saltn, guroment of dnmes A, Itearne, “1learts of Ouk.! En- Ker's Lhentre. Wpdiron street, totwoen Stato and Dearborn. *The Gladintor” by Ealvial Grand OpeeasTlonen, ctark streot, oppostt noy Court-louso, Engage- ment of Tho. W, Keene, * Rtichellen” Giympte Theatre. ‘rinrk streets hetween Lake and Rtandolph, Va« Tiely entertalnment. Acndemy’ of Muste, Tininted steeet, near Madison, Wost Side. Varlety entertalnment. Central Muste-Hall. Carner of Handolph und State streats, *Dumnn- thon of Maust " by the Theodors Thomns eomblastion. © THURSDAY, IBRUARY 4, 1881 + SENATOR EuMuNDs fs reported as belng +strongly it favor of mvextru session of Con- bt be dovs, not yet make it clearly that such i move would be advisable, den. Uarfield ean get on well enough with- out Congressional advice or asslstance dur- Ing the tirst fuw months of his tern, Lxtra sesslonsure rostly as o rule both {o the peo- ple and to the politiclans, Either beenuso there 18 n llavor of frresponsibility abont them, or beenuse they are n strain on the patlence of Congre pen, they develop on the average more reckless legislation than a regalar sessfon, OF eourse there may be +elreumstunces wuder which an extrn sesston would be Bmperative. It the Fonding bill or an fmportant approprintion bill should fail, asds now not atall probuble, Congress would have to be culled together. But the Repub- lican party wonld not be responsible for suelia contingeney It not produced by It wid contd not be blamed for the constquences of It A LoxpoN eable dispateh says that * Par- nell hag written the Secretury of the Irish Land League at Clare retracting the adviee to plow up the land, beenuse ho hos learned that unjust and barbarous Iaws make such an_ et punishable by seven yeawrs’ penal serviaude,” This dispateh may appear blind to some peopie, but it meaning will beeome clear when It Is explalned that it was the Jand In grass—tho mendow and pasture Iand —ho ndvised the farmers to plow ne. When the English landlords evlet an Irish farmer for non-payinent of impossible vents, 1 they ennnot find another tennt willing to take his farm and pay exorbitant rents they turm In cnttio and redues the phiee to grazing land, Most of the Il fn the enstern counties is fn grass und I3 used (o' pasture dive stoek. 1f o farmer threatened with eerinin evietton plowed up the grnss land on his holding, tho Jandiord conld not cover L with o herd of his cnttle when he (hrew the faymier upon tho roudside, and, therefore, ho might hest- 1nte betoro evieting the fennnt and compro- mise with W on some rate of rent tho man coutd puy. ‘Fhat was Parnchi's filen when b gava the nedvico to the 15,000 furmers ut the Clare Land-League meetineg, 'y $1C0,600 slander suit in New York eame to nothing, owlng to defect- ve pleadings, 'he oxuset rownds stated, by tho Court for dismissing the compluint have Dbeon already reported, al newd not he gone over. They wera in general that the words alleged to have been uttered by the defend- ant were used with referenco to the plaint- 1's business, but dld not coneern him spectuntly nu an individual, Tlenes the dam- nie, I any, was suiTervd by the tim 6f whieh he was nonember; and the suit should liave Deen entered In fts hehalf, An incldental al- luslon in the Judge's opinlon hns, however, & peentinr Interest as bearing on the effeet of retraction to mitlgate dumages, and the willlwgness of an Injured party to recelve one ns full sutisfuctlon for his wrongs, The Court salds & Under these elreumstances, and especially ng Y of the oplufon that the dufendunt could huvo wvolded the insttitlon of the action by n retraction, 1o motlon for an allowaneo will “be entertained, 1t other words, the {hweat of an action for dnwnges having been held over the defend- ant to indues a retraetion, nnd the latter havang vefused to aceede to the demand, the toree of the complnint was to that extent Mt HAVEMEYE " destroyul, Al Grona: 1 Davis, who represonts the -~ Seeond Congressionul Distrlet of this city, Tuy prociaimed Jituself, 8o it s reported, as opposed to the blll pending before Congress gruntiog permlssion w the Ciy of Chlengo to sell its Interest In the northern two blocks of whut Is known s the Lake-Front. Jtwill be remanbered that somo seampish specus Intors u few years ugo endeavored to lucate sommw Californin bund serlp on that portion of the submerged land of Chicngu lylng enst of the Luke-Front, TheClty of Chieago resisted this rascally attempt to steal o favin on the east front of the city, and the case was hoard in the Suprewmeo Court of tho United States, 1'ho opinlon of thnt Court was rendered by Judge (now Senutor) David Davls, and thoroughly riddled, exposed, and condemned the fraudulent character of that attempted cal. ‘This Valentine serlp scoundrelism is stlll aflost, ‘Tho relewse by the United States ot s Intereat In the two bloeks to the city will, however, ex- tingulsh the last vestige of o hope for & renewal of thet elalm, on that geound . 4t least, Jlence, the Valen- tiuo scrip scamps Tesist thls uct o Cougress giving /ON land 1o the city, Alr, Tiild CHICAGO TRIBUNiS: TIURSDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 1881—TW George It Davis opposes tho bill also, His opposition to it fs a shadowy one; ho pre- tends that he I3 afraid that the purchaser from the eity will acquire certaln ripatian rights, whicl rights, by o colneldence, are the substance of the Vulenting serip clalin, e Is-ofraid that the city may bo.over reached, thowgh the eity ordinance Is es- peelnlly gunvded on atl points, The con- stituents of Mr. Davis are cspeelally fnterested o this WL Thoy want money for sewer Improvements, brldges, and viaduets. 'The clty wishes to exchange this land, which has been dead property for forty years, for wioney lo replenish its emply treasury, and fo put on the tnx lst that and other property which will yleld 830,000 revenuo annunlty. Mr, Davis and the Valentine serlp chaps stand In the way, Howevor disconnected thoy may be, thoy nre both worklug to defeat this lnw, seeking tho snme practicnl ends Mr. Davis opposes the general public Interest, and seeningly with- out any reason why, Should he dofeat this bil}, then his hnmedinte ennstituents and the general public wilt fn all probability insist upot knowing why T bill passed by tho Senate, and now be- foro the Touse of Itepresentatives, repealing the tax on deposits fn tho banks of the country ought to pass. 1t was originally a war fax, ad, with o large annual surplus, hat tax and others equally onerous ought to have been repealed long ago. The banks now pay o Natlonal tax of 1 per eent on note cirenlation, one-halfof 1 per cent ondeposlts, and one-alt of 1 per cent on capital. The whole amonnt of tax patd by the banks of the countiry since the organization of the banks in 186 may bo thus stated: Ul’l circtt- On depas- On capi= Natlo'l banka, 15, it Otlior bunks,.." 5,470,028 Tatnl Nntionn! taxes, OMOr LAtk ..o veass. Total Nutlonal tnxes., .8 The snme banks, i nddition, pay an aver- age of §16,000,000 a year for State and munie- fpat taxes, belng even more than is paid to the Governiment; tho fotnl taxes, Nntlonal, State, and loeal, puld by all- the banks being more than £500,000,000. The bill now pend- Ing Is to repenl the Natlonal tax on deposits only, which tax Is indirectly n tax on the bor- rowers of money, 1¢1s to bie hoped Congress will pass this repealing bill as an net of tardy Justice, ation. %, o SUMLIAS 470404 @ 0,7I000) o 12,555,083 1, 19,700,202 Wi print [n another colwmn this morning a remarkable Jetter addressed by Senator Windon, of Minnesota, to the Prestdent of the Natlonal Anti-Monopoly League, amd e at the meeting lield under the ausplees of that body In New York City Inst Monduny night, 1tis o significant cireumstance that the World alone of all the morning news- papers i the elty printed the Senator’s letter In full; and even that Journal bellttled the subject by sprinkling Jeering and derlsive sublends through the text, Yet the letter expresses moderately and truthfully the feel- fngs which are almost universnlly enter- talned by the producing classes of this coun- try, Nurth and South. 'The strength of pub- lic oplnfon on this subject everyshere, ex- cept possibly In the centres of ratirond and stock-jobbing nttuen can scarcely he overestimated. .The New York press 18 not apparently even nwnre of s existence; but they will svon become consclous of it. The Senator does not put the case » whit too strongly when he says: It wiif be far butter for tho corporations hot selves that It [the woek of rorulation and v stenint by Government] be done now, by cone Korvativa but thorough and Judictous legistntion, rather than postpone It until the people, no lunger abic to bear the tyranny of corporato power, ehnll rise in their wrath to humbie ond dustroy thelr oppeessors, Wao faney that this Jetter will be read in most of the raflroad oftices and thousands of Jfurmetiouses in this country, even though the New York press dil nat deem it worthy of extended publication Jony L Mrrenxrt, the Senator-clect from Yennsylvania to suceced Wallace, seems by all aceounts o bo the best man chvsen to represent the Keystono State in tho National Senate for many years, 1le has had o varled cexperlence ay schoal-tencher, soldier, editor, Jawyer, ad legislator, and has done his work well wherever lio has been. One of Pennsyl- vaniw's chalrs in the Sennte has now been oceupled eonsecutively by n Cameron for fourteen years. ‘The othor lins been held for six years by **Coffec-pot”: Wallnce, a Denio- erat of dublous political reputation, and before him for six yeurs by John Scott, un Indifferent Republlean thoroughly under the fntiucnce of the Camerons, Scott's vrede: sor wis unother Dewocrat, & man of nbility, Churles K. Buckolew, Simon Cameron enme In fiest for the term bexin- wing Muareh 4, 1545 and was elveted agaln In 1857 for the term ending in I8, but restznd® in 1801 to enter Mr, Lin- colt's Cabinet. His servico after the War hegan in 1867, The War Senators were Ed- gar, Cowan, David Wilimot (sppointed in Cweron’s place), and Buckalew. Of the forty years of Senatorlal servieo to which Penusylvanin ling been entitled (adding both terms together) since 1801, the Demoerats Jave had twelve nbsolutely, and practically half of Cowan’s term, us ho Johusonlzed and went over to the enemy. On the whole, it must bo admitted that the representation af tho State has not been for twoenty years, at leust so far as the Republican party 1s cone cerned, what it should have been. "The elee- tlon af Mr, Mitchelly it is hoped, marks tho beglming of a new sud better order of things, . —— SkxATOI Bruck’s bill to abolish the Bonrd’ of Manngers of the aflalrs of the Freedmun’s Suvings & Trust Company I8 now before the President awalting signature, Fhe bill mukes the Controller of the Curreney o Com- missloner of tho bank, with~authority to close up its nffalrs, and to pay depositors as fast ng It ean o done out of the nssets of tho bank, ‘Ihe success of Senntor Bruce's lnbors in behalf of the Freedman’s Bank revives fntorest in the fato of that I-starred concern, Messrs, Creswell, Leopold, and Purvis still comprise the Board of Munagers, at n cost of $9,000 per anuti, ench drawlsg o salary of $1,000 for dolnk nbselutely nothing, Cres- well and Purvis do not pretend to have ren- slered any services for the six yeurs they huve reectved this Inrge salary out of the slender remnant of the nssets rentaining to the credit of the misgulded blacks who made the bank the depusitory for their snall savings, By the nuw law, Controller Knox i3 to recelve $1,000 n year, 0 elear suving of $8,000, to suy nothung of the clerleal sularies, which will also bo cut off. When Mr, Ilayes signs this bILL it wilt discontinue the present Bonrd, but at this moment they silll draw their saln- rles with great regularlty, The aggre- @te of the cost of mnnaging the af- fulrs of this Lank since the appelntinent of tho Board of Commissioners la 84,044, Of this, ¥50,000 has gone for Commissioners’ snlaries alone, and 51,000 for attornuys’ fees. Benator Bruco suys that 30 per cent of divl- dends luve been declaved already, und it Is hoped that o further and tinal dividend of 20 per cent can bo declured, reducing the net loss of tho dvpositors to a tuillion and @ halt dollurs. This will b pussible, hethinks, it the Government will buy the Freedman's Bunk bulldbug and property. The buuk bullding s now occupied by the ofllces of thu Depart- ment of Justlce, and the grounds exteud out 10 the street factug on Lafayetto Square, ruu- ninge back Lo the bullling now oceupled by the Commissary-General. Mr Broce has o Bl which bas passed the Senate, and {3 now on the Speaker's table, providing for the sale of this property for 3250,000, but there may Bo dkillenlty n getting to it in the jmrry and canfitslofof the Inst days of the sesslon. The milllon and 0t of money which the de- positors have lost throngh the erlninal neg- lect of the Gavernment and the dishonesty of the men who werae placed In charge of the hank before the aupalitment of the Commis- slon wil never bo restored Tue experis of tho T'rensury Department have ealenintions showing that the bankk ean make a greater profiton thelr clrenla tlan based o1 3 per eent bonds bought nt par than on 4 per eent bonds costing 114, When the cotntry banks fignre the matter out they will probably conelude not to withdraw their clreulation, The table prepared by the Treas- ury Department shows that the rate of profit, bosed on 4 per cent bonds at 114, athper cent interest per annnm, Is 149, while. the rate of profit on the & per cent honds at par. 1s 152 nnd that the Inerease fu favor of 8 per cent bonds s greater In proportion to the rate of interest fn excess of 5 per cent, For Instance, nt 0 pet cent the rate of profit on 4 per cent bonds at 114 Is1 25-100, and on Spor cont bonds at par 142100, At 7 per cent tho rate of profit on 4 per cent bouds iy 1 1100, mnd on ¥ per cents 1 X100, A Washineton dispatch snys that the ‘Tres- ury Department s not spprehensive that any serlous busitiess inconvenionee will arlse from the threatened surrender of Natlonal-bank cirenlation. The Funding Bill ftgelf will enable the Treasury to supply any defleleney thot may oceur from this cause by the issue of Trensury notes and by the hnmedinte use of §50,000,000 of the coln now held for resumption purposes, which the blll nuthorizes the Sceretary of the Trensury to apply for tho purchase of matur- fug bonds, Besides, it i3 belleved nt the T'rensury that the threniened surrender of clreulation on the part of the bunks will not result n the retlrlug of any conslderable amount of cirenlntion, it that the retive ment will be cheeked us soon ns the banks ean be conviiced that they ean conduet their business with as muel profit on the busls of 8 por cent bonds al par as with & per cent bondg atw prewlum of 4 e Seuate hay passed 1 bl repealing the War tax on bank deposits, and it Is Delleved the Iouse will conenr, nnd this will operate to allay the feeling of alarm which has been crented by the prospective passage of the Funding bill, A CONFEDERATE DEBATE. Gen. Urage, of Wiseousin, agalu stirred up the anlnals on the Democratle side of the House yesterday, ‘The Sundry Civil bl was vnder consideratlon, nud among tho items wiis one approprinting $20,000 for the pur- chase of the private papers of the decensed Confederato Gens. Brags and Polk, n order toadd them to thoe Revel archives which the Governmeut s colleeting. "lus excuse for turning over Government money to Rebel Genernls or their deseendants has been urged in the House every year since the Plekett papers were purehased. Mr. Thomas, of 1ill- nals, toved to strlkeout the Iteny, and his prop- osition was supported by . Drage. "This aroused the Iro of Mr. Blackburn, of Ken- tueky, who turned flercely upon M. Brogg, and throughout the discussion munintained an oftensive bewrlng toward the Wiscousin Unlon soldler, and endeavored to hrowbent, Dbully, and intimidate him. 'The Kentucky tne- tlesdid notsuceeed very well In this instance. en, Brage, i bis veply to the threats that wers Inthmated, very coolly informed his nd- versary that he always held himself respon- sibte for any aml all of hls utterances on the floor, but did not think K necessary to parade the fact. From thls poiut the Kentueky champlon of the codo was not so aggressive as he Lind been before. Gen, Bragg opposed the renewed preeedent of purcling ing the papers ‘of Rebel Generals while the Union Generals donated thelr documents, oftietal and private, bearing upon thie War, 1le nlso exposed the real purpose of gentlewen who cume from ‘‘the other slde of the line,” ng tho Sontherners avo in the habit of expressing themselves, * wear- Ing widow's weeds which unsunlly turued out to be pants and boots, and taking up o collection ot the door to pay the expensus of the exhibitlon,” There were many on the Republiean gide who were disposed to favor the sppropriation for the purchase of these papers—nong othors, Messrs, Robeson, Iluwley, and Daker,—and the proposition would probably nve provailed had not Con- federate biuster asserted itself so offensively, It was rather curlous, indeed, to hear somne of tho utterances on the Republican side ap- planded by the Confederate Brigadiers, while the remarks of the Democratle but Union General, Bragg, brought out counter ap- plause from the Republican side, Mr. Black- burn's ensy wna wenkened ulso by his con- fident assertion that the purchaso of” these papers had been recommengled by n Congres- slonnl Commission of which Gen. Garileld as b nember,—a statement which proved to be Incorrect. The proposed approprintion was probably benten in the end by an nmend. nient offered by Gen, MeCook, of Now York, ndding the names of several distinguished Unlon Generals now deeeased, whose tumilies should be included umiong the benefiearies of public money pald out for private war papers, It was In all likellhood the indisposition among tho Confederntes to vote money to the families of Union Demoerats which se- cured enough votes on the Denocratle skdoto strlko out the appropelation. ‘The lnteresting foature of the debate, however, was the spleen displayed by the Confederates at the effrontery of any member elabming to bow Democeat In refusing to truckle to their ac- customed dominion, Gen. Brage's caso 1s almost unique, It 1s true, but his bold de- fense of the Unlon cause agalnst Confedernts assaults on his own slde of the House ought to make the Democrats of the North proud of him, THE NATIONAL LIBRARY SCHEME, The scheme for the erection of a bullding for the separato cecommodation of what it Iy proposed to eall the Natlonnl Library hes progressed to the extent of the passuke by the- Senato of ¢ b authorizing the purehase ol o lnrge tract of lwd lying enst of the Capltal buililing, ot acost net to exceed $1,000,000, Thut 18 a8 fur a8 1t should ever go. The progress wlrewdy mode fulls short of the destgn ot Mr.. Voorhees, tho specinl patron of the project, who In- troduced tha original bl providing for tho erection of the Library Buliding on Judiclary dyuare, already the proporty of e Government, and mnking an approprin- tlon of $1,500,000 to begin work onn fire proof structure which It is estimated wilt cost not Juss thon $4,000,000, and the netunl cost of which, It over undertakoen, will probably be double that amonnt, ‘Thls bitl was set uside by the Senato In favor of one introduced by Senptor Morrill, authorizing the purchuse of the tract east of the Capltol.. “I'ho practical vifeet of tho changs will bu to add 51,000,000 dollars for purchasoof land to the cost of the bullding i€ the project shiull bo adopted by the Guvernment. The most sensiblo rewmurks durlng yester- day's debate were mudo by Senntor Conk- Iing, who must have convineed every fmpoar- tial Mstener that It 1s not only practicublo but highly desirublo to extend the dimens slons of tho Capltol bullding and that sweh extension may by made to afford the neees- sary room for the necommodation of the Congresstonal Library for along period to come, It 18 the opinlon of many lond- fng archlteets of the country that the symmetry of tho Capitol has Dbeen marred by the nddition of wings so large ns to dwarf the central portion, and by the con- strietion of n dome of about the same altl- tude g the dome at St Peter’s, without ear ryige wp Its” supporting structure to a comn- mensurata hight, The ralsing of the domeo I order to admit of an additionn! story over the central part of the Capitol, and the en- Iargement of this central part by extenslons both east and west, would make (his baild- Pme tho most imposine on the globe, and it enn searcely he doubted thnt sueh changes would provide amply for the growth of tho Congressionnl Library, Even further enlargement coutd b obtained, If It were necessary, Dy additlons to the 1wo wings, which should bubuitt upen alower grade, and which would at once contribute to the gramieur of the structure and provide the two leglslative bodies with Nalls Jooknfls ont upon the open spaee, and glving the Congressmen enongh oxygen to enable them to live purer llves, Dut the so- Jittion of the questlon would not establish Nuttonal Library, nor ereaten pew Govern- ment Department, which is the ultimatum of the present agltation, I'here was ohw practienl suggestion which did not occur to any of the Senators, or at Tenst was not mentioned, 'Fhe great bulk of thoe accumulation in the Congressionul Li- brary s made up of the duplieate coples of books which must be:sent to completo the requirements of the Copyright law In the ensu of 0l publications. ‘Iheenormous mitss ofbooks that are piled upunder thlsprovision of law nccounts for.the continuous growth of the Library, whicl'forms the bnsis of tio project for o new and costly building. DBut they are for tho most part volumes which are parely consulted, and not worth the reom they occupy, A simploand adequate expedient, however, for preserving these volnmes on shelves properly Indexed so they could be found when needed, would bejto construet n platy, fire-proof bullding of hx)lch at o cost of ot more than §50,000 or 40,000, for the safe-keeping of the copyright books, Suchn building coutd be located in the vicinity of the Capitol, ns residences and other bulldings are, without buopnicing the architectural beauty of the Capitol, and provisions for ex- tendiug It as the copyright volumes jnerenso could be made In the first purchase of the ground, But this would be nelther a - Na- tional Library nor a new Depattment. 'he vote In the Senate on the Library sehieme was 80 yeas to 18 ngainst, The Son ators voling ngainst it were Messrs, Beek, Brown, Cockrell, Coke, Conkling, Enton, arrls, Jones {Nev.), Kirkwood, MeMillan, Maxey, Paddock, Plumb, Saunders, Wallnce, Wiltinms, Window, and Withers, Ordinarlly it might be assumed that sueh n scheme would fall In the House, and this 1s tho prohuble outcome of the matter, Never- theleas, the relntious of Mr. Spofford, the Li- bravian of Congress, areso intimate with that body, aud so muny Congressmen are under obligations to this oficinl and his nssistants for survices rendered Inthe preparation of specches, that his inflwence In favor of the Library schieme will undoubtedly help It very wuelt. Mr. Spofford way be naturally ered- fted with thefambition to be ‘at the head of the Natlonal Librury, and he has cerfainly been a zealous promoter of the project. But 1t Is novertheless true that n Nalional Library In the City of Washington will be of great cost and small servies to the conntry, while tho fiture need and proper functions of the Congresstonal, Library may be sbundantly provided for by ag extengion of tho Capitol butlding, which Is further desirable from an arehitectural point of view. THE ORAIN-INS8PEOrION PROBLEM, The investigation into the conduct of the grain-inspection at Chicago, now In progress at Springfield, has already brought out many fnteresting facts, It may bring out more, and probably will doso, ns a number of know- ing ones have yel to bo examined, and tho whole of one side of the question yet vemains to be heard. Thoere are, however, s016 col- slderations which suggest themselves to an fmpartial observer, and are not likely to be moditied to uny great extent by anything that may be developed betore tho officlal In- qulry is ended. ‘There fs no room for rensonnble doubt | that many abuses and lapses mark thesystem of grain Inspeetion as now conducted, Tho Commisstoners have thelr endquarters at Speingileld, while the scene of all thelr ware- house and inspection dutles lies in Chicago, 180 miles distant, They have no real power over tho Chief Inspector, or any of his sub- ordinates, "The Chief Inspector, In liko man- ner, has no real power over those who are under lim, even it ho were cnmpetent to exerelse It; and 1t s not denled that hoe is fn: competent to deelde whother or not they are capable of deciding the relative values of ditferent parcels of grain, The chlef nnd his subordinates give bonds for tho falthful performance of thelr dutles; but it Is elalmed that they are not llable for damnges In any ease, unless It ean be proved that they have willfully and knowingly done wrong, ‘There §s no vrovislon to gunrd ngalnst or remedy Incompetence, or even negleet, on the pnrt of nny or all of these gentlenien, not a few of whomhave been ap- polnted solely from motlves of u merely par- tisnn churacter. In addition to belng Incom- potent, the departwoent I8 needlosly expon- sive, owing to the employment of persons who do tiot, and cannot, earn the salaries of thelr respective posittons, "Fho registration at gratn 18 condueted by another depart- ment, independent of tho Inspection, whorens both should bo conducted by one head, nnd work In harmony, The Btate Itself, while assuming the control of this lmportunt work, aud even nsserting its right to lax property that'ls slmply In transit through this State, dlsclaims all peeuntary responsibility fov any 1oss that may be sustulned by the owners of the property which 18 taxed and has 1t rela- tivo value asslgned to 1t without thelr con- sont, Surely there are here grounds sufficlent for u change, mud that of o radieal charneter, Wao submit that no ono will dlspute this whe will take tho trouble to look Into the cuse without blas, But what change should be mude? Some people nre clamorlng loudly for u retwrn of the fuspeetion power to the Board of Trade,—~the budy which not only used to exerclse it but origlunted tho system of grading which has sincegeon adopted, substantlally, In every graln iuar- ket in the country, 'There are, however, grave objectlons to this, independently of the fear thay the power would bo prostituted to serve the ends of Individusl Directors, ns certalnly was tho easse more thun once under. the Board of Trade réghme, 'The charter of the Hoard of Trade glves to that body the right to appolnt nspectors and welghwen, to establish grades, and to 11X upon fees to be poald for the service, But that strument expressly prohiblts the Board from engug- Ing n_nny business than that which is com- mon to Buards of Trade. Inasmuch as no othor one of all the Boards of ‘Trade in the world, s0 far ay we know, does tho business of grain Inspection, our Board of Trade has not the coustituttonal right to perform such service, and nover had it ‘Tho Board muy sppolnt Inspectors of groin, 8s 1L has ap- poluted those far Gour and provislony or, may eoncur with the Htataln suel nvpolnt- ment: but neither eorporation hns n right to coltuet the fees for such rérviee, nd can only doitby n vielation of tonstitutional tiht, Waomny aced that the lispection: of four and provislons n this city, by appointees of the Tonrd of "Frade, who colloet and snend thelr own fees, hng gencrally been highly sotis- factorys and In the latter cuse nspection Is combined with regtatration, under the one hend, without a syllable of fanlt-fnding thus far i the history of the depnriment, The only true way to deal. with the grain fnspectlon 13 to appoint tho head of the de- - pattiment, surronnd him with proper Hnita- thans by lat, making him responstble for the working of the business, veaulring ampla bonds for the falthful verformanco of his duti nd giving him full authority to choose atd pay tiose whom e mny want to akd lim ln‘\?w work. There woull probably be 1o ubjection to the Governor of the State nominating to the oflico of Chiet Tnspeetor; but In such cnso he should consult the Directors of the Board of Trade in regard to the most fitting man for that position, 1r # good solection were made wo should thon bo able to ecsenpo the - mortifieation of scelng the grain of the Northwest Inspeeted and valned by persous In whom no one has confidence, and ayoid the blenninl wranglo which seems inseparable froni the prosent defeetive, bungting systow, with thePandora nssortment of evlls that are Incidont thereto, I'he Board of Rallrond and Warcliouse Com- missioners might then continue to sit fn Springlicld, oreven remove to Parudise, 80 far as thelr interference with the grain in- speetfon might be desired, We commend this vlow of the ense to our lawmnkers ot he State Capltn), ns the only practical and practleable solution of o grave problem, THEODORE THOMAS ON MUSIC IN AMERI0A, Mr. Theodlore ‘Fhomns, the great conduet- or, has contributed a paper to the Mareh number of Scrthmer's Magazine, entitled “)usienl Possibilitles In Amerten,” 16 is very brief,—rathor thy sketch of an essay than an essny,~—nan Indication of points rather than tho discusslon of them. M. Thomns is & man of few words, so this might havd been expected, but at the snme time Its conciseness Is not n fault, for, as might b expected also, Nhis views are thoroughly practical ana characterized by sound common senst,—n quality not often brought to the consideration, apprecintion, or enjoyment of musie. There 18 1o arrogance or presumption In theso publle suggestlons of Mr. Thomus to the people of this coun- try upon its musleal possibllities. 1o ls qualified by nature, by study, and by ex- perlence to nppenr as a teachor, and his sug- gestions deserve to bo recelved with more theu ordinary attentionand respeet, In the first pluce, ho s o musiclan of large knowledge, both in the llterature and {echnicalitics of lis nrt, ono of the two or three great conductors of the world, a lender of Indomitable purpose and rare excentlve nbllity, with the highest and noblest standards constrntly in view, and pos- gessed of Infaltible discrimination between what Is true and what is false In musie, Sccond, he is an Ameriean In all his habits and modes of thinking and lving, bis life having been svent in this country sincochild- hood, and he is therefore qualified to regard his subjeet from an Amerlean polnt ot “view. Plird, what progress this country has mnde towards a higher plana of music durlng the past twenty-five years s due more to "Theo- dore Thomns and his work than to all other Jeaders and causes combined, and this is due to the renson that whilo other men have ylelded to popular pressure and have eatered 1o sensation he hins nover swerved from his high purpose. A compnrison of his pro- grams dnring the past guaster of a century would show a stendy growth onward and upward and & popular following in that dl rectlon, and the surest proof of his sue- cess I8 that his best programs draw the best Mhouses, 1o has been able to do thls not nlone Dbecuuso ho Is n conductor of oxtraordinary mngnetism and ability, but bocauss he bns always sur- rounded himself with first-clnss ployers and no others. With such a lender and such an orchestra whut was tho uso of their address- ing themselves to light and triviel musie whieh fecble lenders mul orchestras svers competent enough to perform? Their work fny i o field of music which these smaller concerus canhot enter. Any orchestra ean play dance musie and operatle potpourrls well enough, but it 13 not every orchestra that ean play uymphuulcs and tho higher forms of dramatie musie, which aro tho en- during works In the world of music, and therefore tho only really truo and groat ones. ‘Iho test of music 18 its endurance. What merely tickles the enr does not find permn- nent Jodgment In the heart ‘or reflect the hlgher aspirations of the soul, Mr. Thuomns’ paper ls so brief that we mny enslly reproduce its salient points, s defi- nition of Amerlean volces is very aceurnte, "Thoso of the women, though *sharp and nasal In spenking® are *“goodl in singing."” “Though * thelr sinall volume reveals the Jack of proper trafuig,” thoy are * good I qual- iy, extonded In compass, and brllliant 1n eolor,” 11is stntement that thero woulil be aoro and better ultos ** wers it not for ruln- ous attempts to mako sopranos of thom is nstrucas the Gospel, snd might be Hlus- trated by more than one. Ameriean singer whose volce hns been Injured by teachers, who ought to know bettes, In trying to effect this unnatural change: 1le also points out n noticeablo deficiency in our male volces— numely: thelr 'Inok of strength and charac- tor, and {lustrates it by showing that it Is very difficult to ergantzo o large charus with- ont a considerablo admixture of English and Germnu volees to glvo body to tho tone,—n deficlency which muy in large part bo attrib- uted to the Inferlor physique of . Amerieans, With the method of tenching njusic in our publie schools My, Thomas is " dissatisticd, and welt may, be, for it is radically faulty, Nor I8 hio bettor sutlsfied with tho musie of tho church or ot the thentre. As to chureh music he says: Tnthu ohurch, whoro first of ull sincerity should provail, and whore nothing but healthy foad should bo given, the musly is lvoked upot s nn altmction, und gIVen W8 AR umusement, It Iilumulruvurfllm‘n Appeals Ao tho sunses only, wid |8 too often of the sigkly sontlinental ordor, In thoso churuhes vnly which bavo cons " iregntionn| sloglng s tho sense of whut is suit- ahle and decorous net offonded. In this eritl- elum 1 do not inoudo kv of the ftowan Cath- olic ehurenes, Tho privst cstimates at ita full vrlio the powerol wusio over tho masdey, and colpurntes with the orgunist to produce a good musical service, Why caniiot this be dono in tho Protestint churcliest Plonsing musio neod not bo trifling or senthmontal; thoro ure many Dounutiful works, not sulted for the concerts roun, Whiloh ure intonded for devotionat use. Hut the grenter part of tho vhurch wnslo s & sort of patebwork,—a litste pleco from this com= pUBLY, RN ANOLHOF pleco from um\.rutw ther »{ylmumnlt’ur. A bigher niin ought to et it ot i tho frst pluce beewuse of tho art itsold (thongh why this s nut 4 prulseworthy purpose 1 da nat 8eey, at lenst for the sake of “truth and propri “Tho must oxelted wnd ariatic shurch sorvic the most proper oue. 1n seeking for tho canaes of this low stage of church music he fuds thew in the hom- voriug of the organlst’ by the solo sligers as well as by the want of interest in tho min- Ister, and fu the desire of tho buslness com- mitieo to draw and plenso tho congregation, e might have gone o step further, and found another welghty reason In the ignorance of the muslg commitiees who hpve chirge.ot tho siuging, and in the influcuce of sole wealthy man, upon whom the church de- pends, In introducing his favorits and protégés Into the cholr, Jis commgnts upon, LVE PAGES. theatro nusle aro equaily pertinent, and tho followlng suggestions onght to be read and heeded by overy theatre-nannger in the counteyd 1t can hardly bo expected that tho manngers of our thontrca willenrey on tholr business soicly onast principles, wor can they afford to make tho theates wi educntionat tnatltutiont but lhn?’ ought to try to ha! ho music in keoplng with tho genern) £ of tholr louees, aiid, 18 Tar ns possibic, npproptinto to the plny A amn,l but well-nroportioned band of twenty ploces, for which tho lender o adapt anit WrEnilge musie, Aich N8 opora Sricetions, ov Tures, dances, with golos for difforent fnatrus nienth, i competent to furnish musio which wii glvo pleasuro (o tho cduented cur, And be at the Litme time an edientor of the popular taste. 10 n orehestrn 6f twenty I8 ton expensive, 1t would Do better to redtice tho_ nuipber to n haif-dozen players, and have, in adidition to a plano and n eabitnot orurnn, i fale violiniat, & violoneelllat, or RAmO Othor fofoist. Inatendof that we lnve oy 2 blatant cornot or trombune, drims, belis, wood nnd steaw Inateaiments, every one muking the groatest possible noike, headed by an tmportant conduetor, with & biton in his hand Iiptead of o violit bow. 5 *Ihe remalnder of tho paper Is devoted to practicat suggestions. Ho believes in placing those who would become goud singers under some good teacher In a singing-class, awd when they become older “let them Joln n good clioral society,” nnd, above all, Inse no opportunity of hearlug gaod musle, 1le has Jitle aith In the valuoof Europenn visits for techuleal study, heeausn no teacher in Bu- vope ean tnderstand how to prepare pupils for practical work here, and ho even goes so farns tosay: “I am satislied that we shall “never have n standard opern which will take hold of the prople until we cduwcate our own singers for tho stage and chooso our reper- tory from the best Italian, French, and Ger- i works.”” 1lo closes bis paper with an earnest appent for n conservatory sultable to tho peeulinr wants of tho Amerlenan people, and which will do away with amateurtsni in tenchers and professionals, and with high comuendation of the musical struments made here, even including tho violin, 1lis closing parngraph is as follows, and ought to encoursge tho Amerlean peoplo to blgher and better effort: It will bo scen, thorefore, that wo linve In this country tho possibilities of n great musieal future. Wo huve the nnturnl tuste of tho peo- ple for musie, thelr strong desire to hnve vniy hm beat, ind thole readiness o recognize whit 1s tho best when it 1 presented to them. Wo have exceptionnl natucal resourees for the mnking of musical instruments, Nature hus dona her part of tho work genorously; it ru- wiius for us to dooutrs. Mr, Thomas has nobly done his part of the work nt the cost of great personnl and pecu- ninry sacrifiee, and in the face of oppositlon from the Ignorant, tho projudiced, nud the charlatans in musie, ‘Uhis very week in onr own city he Is engaged in that same dutyand in the furtherance of plans which, if they were enthusinstieally and intelligently sec- onded by the people of Chicago, would re- sult In giving us ono good orchestra instend of fouror five medlocre ones, and without that one good orchestra we can never make any healthy progres: THEE NEW YORK BANKS AND THE FUNDING BILL. The bill pending Congress to fund in 8 per cont bonds and ‘Trensury certiticates tho 700,000,000 of 6 and b per cent vonds falling due this year has induced somo of tho man- ngets of tho New York banks to predict thut 1f the bill becomes a lnw there will ben gen- eral rotirement of the Natlonal-bank-noto eurrency, which contrnctlon, they assume, will plunge the business of the country Into confuslon nand distress akin to that of o dis- nstrous panie, 1We have already diselnfined any sympathy in what are known as the * Carlislo sctions of the Funding bill; they were designed and intended as an unjust menace to the banks, and an applicution of a coercion to them that was discriminating and unfair. . But the prediction, or threat, whichever it may be, that this bill willl tiecessarily con- tract the currency and disturb the finances and business of the country by compelling the Dbanks to withdraw their circulntion, coming from these Wall stroct banks, will rather ox- clte thesridiculs aud contempt of the public than eouse any alarm, It Is only a very Dbrief thme since tho Nationnl banks of New York City were clamoring around the hulls of Congress that n law be passed demonetiz- 1ng $350,000,000 of greenbacks, and nlso some $60,000,000 of sliver, making over $400,000,000 of legal-tender dobt-poyinz currency. ‘The New York banks were then insisting by reso- 1utions, memorials, predictions, nppenls, and threats, just ns they are now dolng, that the salvation of tho bus'ness and finances of the Government and of tho people deponded absolutely | on the Immedinto oxtine- tion, rotirement, and sponglng out of exlstence of over $400,000,000 of - legal- tender debt-paying currency. = ‘These Wall streat banks lind then no fears of a financial or commereial panlo resulting from this en- forced nnd sweeping contraction of tho great bulk of tho legnl-tonder debt-paying cur- rency of the country. What is the possible contraction which this blll at the worst can produce? The banks have ln reund flzures §310,000,000 of currency, ‘fhis fa secured by o toposit of bonds beur- ing 0, 5, 43¢, and + per cent Interest. Tho Funding LILL provides fov the payment of the 6 and & per cent bonds, and requires that the $200,000,000 of these bonds held by the banks shall bo replaced py the new 3 per cent bonds. It prohibits the present banks or now banks depositing either 434 or 4 per cent bonds In exchange for the G or & per cents, and prohibits suy new currency belng Issued an o deposit other than 8 per cents, Those banks which now have 4} and £ per cent bonds on deposit aro permitted to retaln them ag loug as such bends ure outstanding, So at the utmost tho Nutional banks ure compelled, if thoy are-not willing to accept 3 per cent bonds, to retire only the $200,000,000 of thelr clreulntlon now represented by the ¢ and & per eent bonds, At tho utmost, even at the worst, the bank- noto cireulntion which this bill can retire’ls anly §200,000,000, aud this possible contraction of non-legal-tonder currency which these Wall street banks predict will couvulse the commerce of tho country and produce a calamity not Jess than that of a panle is only one-half ns great as the contraction which these same banks demanded Jess than o year aRo 0s essential to the prevention of a panic in the commercial and flusnclal atfairs of the country! : Arg the Judgment and opinlons and demands of these'New York bank managers upon their own showing cutitlod to the least con- sideration by the publle? Isitot allstranga that these perlodical explosionsof threuts and predictions by theso bank managers oxcite only derlsion and contempt In the public mind ? These New York bankers who aro just now frantie in thelr rage, and who are deluglng the halls of Congress and the bress with thelr thwents aud predictions of o general stmash, and of & dovastating panic to result from n possible but wholly tmprobable con. traction of the currency of $200,000,000 of non-legnl-tender and non-debt-paying bank paper, have havdly recovered from thelr white heat excitement, demanding as absos futely necessary to preserve the country from financial and cowmerclal ruln and dlsaster the contraction of the currency by the total extinction of over $400,000000 of legal-tender debt-paying currency, a consid- erable portion of which is metallicl ‘This 18 the ridienlous position (n which these New York City bankers have placed themselves before Congress and the country, and they have no eauss to cowpleln It the publio and even if Congress pay uo moro yo- .braneh of the Tounty Government. apect to thoir navico or their appe: shown to: thetr lmpotent lhm:lg ;‘r:;lh“h tlons, el Tares friemds of ex-Senator How, connli ndnuit thnt he spoke Inst. e Vi eveof tho.election of the tuminution of w28 Gnritetd wa ® one of those binder whjeh | o eousin to a erhne,' but complain thay hu"l hits Best done Wm beennso tho (] goptes: 1ot been printed. A8 TUE Tutnesy, g 3 st oxtrnct witlont th enntext, it ndas e, tences which folfow I thelr connectign: " 1t 8 au opon seeret that Gon, Gy tho man 1 would have soleeted for el o alde fifonra cuouh 10 (hink etk T FOU L0 1bL 10 choose i Fitat Muglaymie’ 22 D hetter ake vour st citizen o o7 FOur second oF YOUr 1env-recond; and. w0 Wiy, | think whon you buve n trise o geee exbiolnily e k. Kiered 118 tho ety T 0 penpte, yout Bl hattor configep o orie ¥on have provd e Her tiut 1o one yo ot Bruml, I thorefore thought, and nim mh"" the Chileawo Convention commitied aue of s Dlundera whlcl (a first comsint fo @ cripe st nomineed Grelteld ustend of Grang for Bt e shoukl ke the mmnkmw g Huncock (nstond of Gartienn, the g0t of ‘the Chiengo Convention will by s ag: unlly obiscured [ tho shulow of Soure sl Verus white vestiug an 110 loeawm of the s 3 havo the plensiire af kROWiNg Gon. Gatiea) Gen, Arthar well. They tre both kentiomenss highh ebractor, inrgo outture, well formes of aveuts, nnd weil pricticed (0 ‘witaes, oo 8 togrity’af botl hus beon tested fn tha most gl cliglve manner by Demoerats who know ok \\‘L'".)nmilwriu.mmm‘ln bo uthority ity hat partys oth huve been always equare. g!lnlwnrll(c]lllbllcnn!. WAt Rutog, Wo aro unablo to see that tho contest moggy tho matter to any nppreciable extent. 1y gy not much for Judge Howe to fay that Gnrfley wiis o botter 'man than Iancack: hut it gy Tenst nit odd style of canprlgning to refer to hy Republican candlslate ns “*your sccond cltjze or your twenty-gecond,” and 1o deciare that by nominntion. wns “firat cousin 1o acrime,” yyy that ho wias n person who hnd *not ey proved.” If he find heen uit Mnknown erow rouds politleian such tangungo might bave boey truthiul, however Indiscruets but when applieg to nman of Gen. Gurlleld’s eminence. who by sorveil In Congress with durlgo Mowos and ey vanspictous for his ability aud power, it way jg. decent, untruthful, and calnunions, Yot ft suld thut Mr, [lowo I8 to b rownrded for thsy gpeceh by un appolntment to the Cabinet g Attorney-General. Tk Governor of New Jmsey did a very sonsiblo thing in refusing o pardon Josep 3, Corplsh, ono of the Warren County ring Demo. crats who was convicted of conspiracy to rohtys county. The Leglsluture huving tho power by Bill sought 1o set bl free, THe Governor bas now vetued the bitl. Corniel wnslicad and fron of n conspirney which the Goveruor, i his mes enge, dosoribes as ** of luug growth and the wid. eat scope. It tainted,” e suys, * ulmost overy 1t e braced thoe dariug of tho roblier, the wenkness o moral cowarilee, the fulse onth of the perjurer, the skill of tho forger, the cunnlng to devio schemes of Infamy, the sagueity toevade Justice, aud tho brazen cffrontery which almost makea wrong seem right, 8o powerful did this com binatlon breomo that it perverted public seatf- mient, and led the youthful tu belleve that the path to public honor Iny through personal die honor, and but for the resolute cournge of afow ofticers of tho State would havoe relyned supremo to-dny," ——————— At the antl-monopoly meeting in New York Monday, the glec-club sang 1o the tuneof “John Brown's Body.” These nro snmplestane k4 H For Vulnderhllt and Company 't{s indecd agilde - ed nge. Dut poverly” Inoreases, oad *tls thus that tramps wro mades 4 Shall it, will it, bo continued when the people’s - votes aro welghed? As we go muerching on. No! wo'll bang Joy Gould (in efligy) on asour npplo trec, And brimg to grief tho plotters of a baso monops olyt Trom lgn hoartless ghouls of booty wo've deter- mined to bo free, As we go warching on. e — e Tnr New York Jowrnal of Commeres sujggests the fmpeaatmont of Scoretary Shet mun for his bonest attemnt to suppress th frauds of sugnr finporters. 1t would bo Ine penching the good seusoof tho whole country to bring Mr. Sherman to book for any of thotet ncts of his public life. "TrnEE-FOURTIS of the Imports and twor thirds of tho oxports of the whole couutry past through tho port of New Yorks and tho persott who 8lts jo judgment on tho middiemen and customehouso brokers thist havo fustened on that commerco should not be u New York man. § Ir may be well to get the pronunciation of the New York Chief Justice's nume rlul.lh&om! 1t will run trippingly from tho tongue. Thes In Folger Is soft. 5 Wiy not ask John Sherman what he thinks of tho proposition to give tho exclusva controlof the New York Custowm-fiouso tolo the hands of a looal polltical ring? & Te nows from Lowa may be interesting noxt weck, eapecinlly so if the Intervlow with Mr. Alllson printed by tho Philadelphis Tind should prove to bo authontie. \ Ty1E peoplo respectfully decling to tremble or grow palo, though several bunk Presidosts have turned on tho sheet-lron thunder. i Burrosk that Mr, Blalne, after caluly re viewing th sltuation, should decldo not to caté? the Cabloet! .. PERSONALS. \ 1 gco that Mr. Garfleld lhus sclected hit Cabinet. Will somebudy plouso sond mufl\r of the lines cnding ‘1t might buve beea'™ Senalor Bruce. Gen. Butler says ho Is “golng to keep ong oyaon English aifilra for the noxt alx munm~ and the proud sous of Alblon uro naturally snd fous to know which ey it I8, Mnagglo May and Jennle June aro already weitiug for the press. Auxlo August hulx Septomber, and Olllv October will doubtics nlong before tho season eloses. Bornhardt apys American ‘men * have n.fl poetry,” Badlo hus ovidently nover been ln“ nowspaper office. The Americau wen et have It stacked up all around them. e Phifadetyphia 21mes says thap “»HI‘N; drinks whisky, Lrandy, wine, Bud beer ‘Inl grutifying to kuow that dr. Hayes 18 &I cocktills und stono-fonces i chulice, Wisconsin has restored tho law of xl\!nlm" vounty for wolf sculps, Jay Qould bas "“lnl tentlon of vialting Wisconsln, We have l‘\' 4 wncocoded §n gotting up an ltom that tho 3 o York World will oot steal Now that the Cabiuet questlon hiss b’ifl‘ sottlod wo sincarely trust thut tho great WU of this country will turn tholr atientiol lnw Dbnsoeball chwinplonship, which had hwnnnb fully noglected during tho past threo month “ Bpenking of Robert Lincoln's «emtl df:: & Cabjuet position ufter his griends ba sal 7 was cortaln to be seluoted, reminds 10 Ie“ i atery that the boya used to tell ubunllet:lfl' \ Hoston numod Jim Sparman, who Fuls bt that ho thought could puttrot anything el country. 8o ono spring o entercd the ® o 1n 4 ruco at Hartford and went thero 104 ,;nl About s woek ho came baok, aud thio l.vorl", T i how b colt. neted, OB, pretty G plied Jin, *Bight horsos started, 1 ool tonth In the Orat ueat! Lot us all nlo“‘;’“‘ Ly this sad tesson,"—Cliarles Francis 4 tef 1t any college gradunte wants 10 o Journallsm next summer b cun et 8 TusUNE wants u stroug, fulthrul lulumle away gratultous oorregpondapeo from 4 cater plnces. This Is a fino oponing for ":;lduel ot prising third-buseman or bow 04t #ud Journallsim ko band in hund- A malden gnid to a lily: i1 30 40 the dance to-nlabtl Lo Wiitthow naaiic nuany Y 504 Bt tho Ty knswored: =0 maldetl alssautadioopta o heslot © e U glowiny carantion tuere/ ~Tums Put A A young man said tod mnnldcfl- I cat tho ogster to-nlghti WHiyou come und, mmo; 1o fricdonth O girl with tho appetite?” But the maiden answored: *OCEstel L should siip on the loy streeti 80 you'd better bring homo 8% For Clara and'l to eat.” = ¥eat Sido Ligrics